Film industry
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The document discusses the film industry, contrasting major studios that are part of large media conglomerates producing big-budget, mass-market films to make money, with independent film companies that are not part of conglomerates and prioritize storytelling over profits. It also outlines the five stages of film production - development, pre-production, production, post-production, and distribution.
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Distribution Media Studies
Lionsgate would be the best distribution company for the filmmaker's thriller film aimed at teenagers. Lionsgate specializes in distributing similar thriller and teen-focused films like The Hunger Games and Twilight franchises. They have experience marketing to the target teenage audience. While Paramount distributes some thrillers, they focus more on big budget blockbusters and look for well-known directors and actors. Lionsgate would be more open to distributing an independent thriller. If a distribution deal cannot be secured, self-distributing to film festivals could generate buzz but success is unlikely as most festival films do not find audiences and the festivals do not target the film's intended teenage demographic.
Film distribution
Film distribution involves making a film available to audiences through various methods like cinema, television, or DVD. It may also include promoting the film if it is for commercial purposes. There are two types of film distributors - major studios that have global offices and distribute their own films, and independent distributors that have to sell films to different distributors in each country or territory since they have fewer offices and locations. Some examples of major UK distributors mentioned are Warner Bros, Sony, 20th Century Fox, Universal, Walt Disney, Lionsgate, and StudioCanal.
Research On Independent Cinemas
The document defines the key stages of film production, distribution, and exhibition. It distinguishes between independent and mainstream cinema. Independent films have lower budgets and distribution through film festivals and online platforms, while mainstream films are produced by major studios with larger budgets and nationwide theatrical releases. The document also provides examples of production companies, distributors, and how some popular mainstream films were produced, distributed, and exhibited.
06 g322 section b distribution
The document discusses film distribution and the power dynamics between audiences, film studios, and distributors. It presents competing views on whether audiences or the film industry holds more power in influencing what films get made and seen. While audiences have the power to determine commercial success by choosing what films to see, the industry argues it relies more on knowing what audiences in different markets will pay for rather than simply responding to audience demands. The document also provides details on the roles and strategies of film distributors, the revenue streams and release windows of the film industry, United International Pictures as a case study of a major distributor, and the British Board of Film Classification system.
Film industry
Here is a timeline of key stages in the development of the American film industry:
1895 - The first public film screening takes place in New York City, marking the beginnings of the American film industry.
1900s-1910s - The industry grows rapidly as new studios are established in Hollywood and films become a popular form of entertainment. Silent films dominate this era.
1920s - The Golden Age of Silent Films occurs. Hollywood establishes itself as the center of global film production.
1927 - The first talking picture, The Jazz Singer, is released, marking the transition to sound films.
1930s - The Studio System era begins, with the "Big Five" major studios dominating production, distribution,
Distribution research
A film distributor is responsible for marketing and exhibiting a film by setting its release date and making it available for viewing in theaters and home video formats. Distributors either directly own theaters and distribution networks or work with exhibitors and sub-distributors to release films. They acquire rights to films and cover all costs of printing, advertising, and negotiating percentage deals with cinema owners based on the film's size. Distributors find new films at festivals and markets, require proper contracts, and distribute films through both major studio networks and independent channels without formal connections between producers and exhibitors.
Film industry
The six major Hollywood film studios are Universal, Paramount, Warner Brothers, Disney, 20th Century Fox, and Sony. These studios are part of large media conglomerates and focus on producing big budget, mass appeal blockbusters aimed at making money. Independent film companies are not owned by major studios and often have smaller budgets, prioritizing artistic vision over profits by gaining financing from various sources. Examples of independent studios include Summit Entertainment, Warp Films, and BBC.
Task 3
A film distribution company promotes, acquires rights for, and releases films to audiences using strategies like timing and promotional techniques. Films often get distribution deals at film festivals. There are major and independent distributors, with examples like 20th Century Fox and Icon Film Distribution. 20th Century Fox has distributed blockbusters like Star Wars, Ice Age, and Titanic. Icon has distributed films like Paranormal Activity and The Prince and Me.
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Distribution Media Studies
Lionsgate would be the best distribution company for the filmmaker's thriller film aimed at teenagers. Lionsgate specializes in distributing similar thriller and teen-focused films like The Hunger Games and Twilight franchises. They have experience marketing to the target teenage audience. While Paramount distributes some thrillers, they focus more on big budget blockbusters and look for well-known directors and actors. Lionsgate would be more open to distributing an independent thriller. If a distribution deal cannot be secured, self-distributing to film festivals could generate buzz but success is unlikely as most festival films do not find audiences and the festivals do not target the film's intended teenage demographic.
Film distribution
Film distribution involves making a film available to audiences through various methods like cinema, television, or DVD. It may also include promoting the film if it is for commercial purposes. There are two types of film distributors - major studios that have global offices and distribute their own films, and independent distributors that have to sell films to different distributors in each country or territory since they have fewer offices and locations. Some examples of major UK distributors mentioned are Warner Bros, Sony, 20th Century Fox, Universal, Walt Disney, Lionsgate, and StudioCanal.
Research On Independent Cinemas
The document defines the key stages of film production, distribution, and exhibition. It distinguishes between independent and mainstream cinema. Independent films have lower budgets and distribution through film festivals and online platforms, while mainstream films are produced by major studios with larger budgets and nationwide theatrical releases. The document also provides examples of production companies, distributors, and how some popular mainstream films were produced, distributed, and exhibited.
06 g322 section b distribution
The document discusses film distribution and the power dynamics between audiences, film studios, and distributors. It presents competing views on whether audiences or the film industry holds more power in influencing what films get made and seen. While audiences have the power to determine commercial success by choosing what films to see, the industry argues it relies more on knowing what audiences in different markets will pay for rather than simply responding to audience demands. The document also provides details on the roles and strategies of film distributors, the revenue streams and release windows of the film industry, United International Pictures as a case study of a major distributor, and the British Board of Film Classification system.
Film industry
Here is a timeline of key stages in the development of the American film industry:
1895 - The first public film screening takes place in New York City, marking the beginnings of the American film industry.
1900s-1910s - The industry grows rapidly as new studios are established in Hollywood and films become a popular form of entertainment. Silent films dominate this era.
1920s - The Golden Age of Silent Films occurs. Hollywood establishes itself as the center of global film production.
1927 - The first talking picture, The Jazz Singer, is released, marking the transition to sound films.
1930s - The Studio System era begins, with the "Big Five" major studios dominating production, distribution,
Distribution research
A film distributor is responsible for marketing and exhibiting a film by setting its release date and making it available for viewing in theaters and home video formats. Distributors either directly own theaters and distribution networks or work with exhibitors and sub-distributors to release films. They acquire rights to films and cover all costs of printing, advertising, and negotiating percentage deals with cinema owners based on the film's size. Distributors find new films at festivals and markets, require proper contracts, and distribute films through both major studio networks and independent channels without formal connections between producers and exhibitors.
Film industry
The six major Hollywood film studios are Universal, Paramount, Warner Brothers, Disney, 20th Century Fox, and Sony. These studios are part of large media conglomerates and focus on producing big budget, mass appeal blockbusters aimed at making money. Independent film companies are not owned by major studios and often have smaller budgets, prioritizing artistic vision over profits by gaining financing from various sources. Examples of independent studios include Summit Entertainment, Warp Films, and BBC.
Task 3
A film distribution company promotes, acquires rights for, and releases films to audiences using strategies like timing and promotional techniques. Films often get distribution deals at film festivals. There are major and independent distributors, with examples like 20th Century Fox and Icon Film Distribution. 20th Century Fox has distributed blockbusters like Star Wars, Ice Age, and Titanic. Icon has distributed films like Paranormal Activity and The Prince and Me.
Film distribution
The document provides an overview of key concepts related to film distribution, including:
1) It defines film distribution as everything that happens between production and exhibition, including acquiring legal rights, marketing, and releasing prints/files to cinemas and stores.
2) It discusses major distributors that control much of the industry through vertical and horizontal integration, as well as the top 5 distributors in the UK.
3) It explains important distribution concepts like local distribution, the advantages of major studios over independent producers, and the transition to digital distribution and projection.
Film distribution introduction
The document discusses company structures in the film industry, including conglomerates, horizontal integration, and vertical integration. It then focuses on distribution, explaining that distribution involves getting films shown and promoted between production and exhibition. The major distributors that control most film distribution are identified as United International Pictures, Warner Brothers, Buena Vista, 20th Century Fox, and Sony.
Film distribution
Film distribution is the competitive business of marketing and releasing films. Distributors are responsible for deciding release dates and theaters, advertising campaigns, and negotiating deals for home video and television releases. They aim to maximize revenue from theatrical showings, home video sales and rentals, pay-per-view, and television licenses. United International Pictures distributes films from major studios like Universal and Paramount internationally outside of North America.
Media Ownership
The document discusses issues related to media ownership and concentration. It notes that a small number of large conglomerate companies, through mergers and acquisitions, now dominate markets like film production and distribution in the U.S. These conglomerates have advantages like financial resources and the ability to leverage synergies across business units. However, they also face disadvantages like pressure to appeal to mass markets. In contrast, independent studios have challenges in areas like financing and distribution but can take more creative risks. The document uses examples like Skyfall and Ill Manors to illustrate these points.
Uk film industry as media
The British film industry has experienced several booms and recessions since the 1930s. In the 1990s, costume dramas and comedies like Four Weddings and a Funeral and Brassed Off found success. National Lottery funding and the British Film Council provided support. Key choices for the industry included low-budget films for mainstream British and art house audiences, as well as international co-productions. A successful film industry is important for Britain's economy, bringing in much of its revenue from outside the UK. Government support and production companies have aided development, though partnerships with US distributors are often needed to achieve large profits.
Impact of Media Ownership on Products Available
Media ownership has a great impact on the range of products available to audiences in the film industry. Major media conglomerates like Warner Bros. and Disney, which own film studios as well as distribution channels like cinemas and music labels, can produce and widely promote a large number of films. They have the financial resources to invest heavily in large-budget blockbusters and market them across their various properties. In contrast, small independent film companies have more limited financing and distribution options, so they produce far fewer films that are often aimed at niche audiences. The dominance of large conglomerates shapes the film industry and market in favor of big-budget Hollywood productions.
Vertigo films
Vertigo Films was founded in 2002 by film producers and a director to create and distribute commercially successful independent films. The company was formed to produce and distribute two films per year, with a current goal of four films in production and four in distribution annually. Vertigo Films represents a vision of England that some argue is more realistic than other UK production companies. They have used new technologies and careful budgeting to produce and distribute 30 films to date with consistent commercial success.
Evaluation task 3
A film distributor is responsible for marketing and distributing a film. They determine the release date and method of distribution (theatrical or home video). Their job is to advertise and market the film to reach the largest audience possible through word of mouth. Independent distributors operate within a single country, while multinational distributors sell films worldwide. The document then profiles three major multinational distributors and discusses why an independent horror distributor like Troma would be better suited to distribute the author's low-budget slasher film.
What kind of media institution might distribute your product and why
A small independent film distributor would be best suited to distribute the media product discussed in the document. Small indie distributors are more willing to take risks on small, independent films that major distributors avoid, as they have less to lose if the film fails. Specifically, DogWoof Films and Entertainment Film Distributors are recommended as they are small distributors of independent films that could help distribute the product despite its small budget and higher risk of failure.
Production and distribution
The document discusses film production and distribution. It explains that distribution is the process of making movies available to audiences and involves marketing and publicity. Successful distribution relies on word-of-mouth after a cinema release to boost DVD sales. Major film distribution companies are listed, including Paramount, Warner Bros., Disney, and 20th Century Fox. Marketing is described as equally important to filmmaking and can cost up to 50% of a film's budget. 20th Century Fox is highlighted for successes like Avatar and influencing genres with films like Star Wars and Die Hard. Paramount Pictures is the oldest surviving American studio and was the first to distribute films digitally only.
Global institutions and global audiences
Global institutions like Disney dominate media production through their vast financial resources that allow extensive marketing and distribution worldwide. However, independent films can still succeed globally with a quality product like "The King's Speech", which earned over $400 million despite a smaller budget and target audience. While institutions produce most films, independent companies demonstrate there is appetite for alternatives through viral marketing and a compelling story. Overall, global institutions largely control media production, but independent films can still achieve influence.
Task
The film industry works to maximize profits by reducing risks during production. Studios consider factors like previous films' successes, recognizable directors/actors, popular genres, and merchandising opportunities to attract audiences. The British film industry lacks major studios and relies on complex co-financing between government funds, distributors, broadcasters, and investors. To compete, British companies like Vertigo Films make low-budget films targeting commercial appeal through new technologies and financing from multiple investors.
Big hero six finished
Big Hero 6 is an animated superhero film produced by Disney about a teenage boy named Hiro and his robot companion Baymax. Hiro and Baymax join forces with Hiro's friends to fight a mysterious supervillain threatening their city of San Fransokyo. The film was a major box office success and won the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature. Disney employed extensive marketing including YouTube promotions, merchandise, and a song by Fall Out Boy to promote the film to teenage audiences.
Film distribution
Film distribution is the process of making a film available to audiences through various platforms like TV, cinemas, and DVD. Film distributors determine the marketing strategy and release date, decide which platforms the film will be viewable on, and find the best promotion methods. Some major film distributors in the UK include Vertigo Films, Warner Bros., Universal Pictures UK, Paramount Pictures UK, Pathé Distribution, Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures UK, Sony Pictures Releasing, and Lionsgate.
US Film Industry 2016
The US film industry is dominated by a small number of large conglomerates that own film production studios, distribution companies, television networks and other media properties. This level of vertical and horizontal integration gives them control over the entire filmmaking process and allows them to promote their films across multiple platforms. In contrast, the British film industry relies on co-productions and distribution deals with Hollywood studios, meaning creative and financial control often rests with American companies. As a result, decisions that affect the British industry are influenced more by US audiences tastes and the goals of maximizing profits for American conglomerates.
What is distribution media
This document discusses film distribution. Distribution involves releasing films in cinemas, on DVD, and television to reach audiences. Major US studios like Paramount, Warner Bros., and Universal dominate global distribution through their large size and ability to distribute films internationally. Distribution involves producing film prints, marketing, deciding release dates and theaters. Independent British films have a harder time getting international distribution deals and theatrical screenings due to lack of funding compared to major Hollywood blockbusters. Film festivals help independent films get noticed and potentially picked up by distributors.
Media institutions
Major Hollywood studios like Disney, Sony, and Warner Bros. own various media properties that allow them to promote their films through synergistic means. Film franchises are important to these companies because they can generate multiple sequels and spin-off opportunities. For example, Disney was able to promote Pirates of the Caribbean across its theme parks, merchandise, and video games to boost the film's profits. Owning properties like Marvel also provides long-term franchises that can be exploited across movies, TV, and more to reap extensive financial benefits for the studio.
The hobbit presentation
The document provides information about the marketing and production of the film "The Hobbit: Desolation of Smaug". It discusses the film poster, release date, production companies, budget, cast members, marketing strategies including websites, posters, interviews, trailers, and targeting of fans. It also mentions nominations and box office figures.
Cue cards for film industry as revision
A Field in England utilized synergistic partnerships with Film 4, Channel 4, and BFI to fund, market, and distribute the film across multiple platforms simultaneously. It targeted a niche audience of older, middle-class viewers interested in history and independent films. Pacific Rim had a large budget from parent company Time Warner and worked with subsidiaries like NECA for merchandise and Legendary Pictures for production. It used extensive viral and cross-platform marketing techniques to appeal to both male and female audiences around the world. Both films leveraged technological convergence for digital distribution while A Field in England was more limited by its smaller budget.
Evaluation Q3
The document evaluates several major media institutions as potential distributors for a small, independent film production. It determines that Warner Bros would be the most likely choice, as while it typically distributes high-budget films, it has also frequently aided smaller companies by providing funding, equipment, and assistance with production and distribution, allowing both parties to profit from a successful partnership.
Film industry research
The major film studios consist of six conglomerates - Universal, Paramount, Warner Brothers, 20th Century Fox, Sony, and Disney - that produce big-budget, mass-appealing blockbusters. Independent film companies are not part of major studios and have smaller budgets, often financing films through other sources to pursue artistic visions rather than solely profit. Examples of independent studios include BBC, Lionsgate, Warpfilms, and Summit Entertainment.
Film institutions and audiences
The document discusses the film industry process from development through distribution. It begins with the four main stages of a film: production, distribution, marketing, and exhibition. Production includes developing the script, pre-production, shooting, and post-production. Distribution gets the film to audiences through deals with cinemas. Marketing promotes the film. Exhibition is how audiences view the film. The six major Hollywood studios that dominate the industry through ownership are Disney, Warner Bros., Fox, Universal, Sony, and Paramount. Ownership occurs through horizontal integration of acquiring similar companies, and vertical integration of owning all aspects of filmmaking under one parent company.
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Film distribution
The document provides an overview of key concepts related to film distribution, including:
1) It defines film distribution as everything that happens between production and exhibition, including acquiring legal rights, marketing, and releasing prints/files to cinemas and stores.
2) It discusses major distributors that control much of the industry through vertical and horizontal integration, as well as the top 5 distributors in the UK.
3) It explains important distribution concepts like local distribution, the advantages of major studios over independent producers, and the transition to digital distribution and projection.
Film distribution introduction
The document discusses company structures in the film industry, including conglomerates, horizontal integration, and vertical integration. It then focuses on distribution, explaining that distribution involves getting films shown and promoted between production and exhibition. The major distributors that control most film distribution are identified as United International Pictures, Warner Brothers, Buena Vista, 20th Century Fox, and Sony.
Film distribution
Film distribution is the competitive business of marketing and releasing films. Distributors are responsible for deciding release dates and theaters, advertising campaigns, and negotiating deals for home video and television releases. They aim to maximize revenue from theatrical showings, home video sales and rentals, pay-per-view, and television licenses. United International Pictures distributes films from major studios like Universal and Paramount internationally outside of North America.
Media Ownership
The document discusses issues related to media ownership and concentration. It notes that a small number of large conglomerate companies, through mergers and acquisitions, now dominate markets like film production and distribution in the U.S. These conglomerates have advantages like financial resources and the ability to leverage synergies across business units. However, they also face disadvantages like pressure to appeal to mass markets. In contrast, independent studios have challenges in areas like financing and distribution but can take more creative risks. The document uses examples like Skyfall and Ill Manors to illustrate these points.
Uk film industry as media
The British film industry has experienced several booms and recessions since the 1930s. In the 1990s, costume dramas and comedies like Four Weddings and a Funeral and Brassed Off found success. National Lottery funding and the British Film Council provided support. Key choices for the industry included low-budget films for mainstream British and art house audiences, as well as international co-productions. A successful film industry is important for Britain's economy, bringing in much of its revenue from outside the UK. Government support and production companies have aided development, though partnerships with US distributors are often needed to achieve large profits.
Impact of Media Ownership on Products Available
Media ownership has a great impact on the range of products available to audiences in the film industry. Major media conglomerates like Warner Bros. and Disney, which own film studios as well as distribution channels like cinemas and music labels, can produce and widely promote a large number of films. They have the financial resources to invest heavily in large-budget blockbusters and market them across their various properties. In contrast, small independent film companies have more limited financing and distribution options, so they produce far fewer films that are often aimed at niche audiences. The dominance of large conglomerates shapes the film industry and market in favor of big-budget Hollywood productions.
Vertigo films
Vertigo Films was founded in 2002 by film producers and a director to create and distribute commercially successful independent films. The company was formed to produce and distribute two films per year, with a current goal of four films in production and four in distribution annually. Vertigo Films represents a vision of England that some argue is more realistic than other UK production companies. They have used new technologies and careful budgeting to produce and distribute 30 films to date with consistent commercial success.
Evaluation task 3
A film distributor is responsible for marketing and distributing a film. They determine the release date and method of distribution (theatrical or home video). Their job is to advertise and market the film to reach the largest audience possible through word of mouth. Independent distributors operate within a single country, while multinational distributors sell films worldwide. The document then profiles three major multinational distributors and discusses why an independent horror distributor like Troma would be better suited to distribute the author's low-budget slasher film.
What kind of media institution might distribute your product and why
A small independent film distributor would be best suited to distribute the media product discussed in the document. Small indie distributors are more willing to take risks on small, independent films that major distributors avoid, as they have less to lose if the film fails. Specifically, DogWoof Films and Entertainment Film Distributors are recommended as they are small distributors of independent films that could help distribute the product despite its small budget and higher risk of failure.
Production and distribution
The document discusses film production and distribution. It explains that distribution is the process of making movies available to audiences and involves marketing and publicity. Successful distribution relies on word-of-mouth after a cinema release to boost DVD sales. Major film distribution companies are listed, including Paramount, Warner Bros., Disney, and 20th Century Fox. Marketing is described as equally important to filmmaking and can cost up to 50% of a film's budget. 20th Century Fox is highlighted for successes like Avatar and influencing genres with films like Star Wars and Die Hard. Paramount Pictures is the oldest surviving American studio and was the first to distribute films digitally only.
Global institutions and global audiences
Global institutions like Disney dominate media production through their vast financial resources that allow extensive marketing and distribution worldwide. However, independent films can still succeed globally with a quality product like "The King's Speech", which earned over $400 million despite a smaller budget and target audience. While institutions produce most films, independent companies demonstrate there is appetite for alternatives through viral marketing and a compelling story. Overall, global institutions largely control media production, but independent films can still achieve influence.
Task
The film industry works to maximize profits by reducing risks during production. Studios consider factors like previous films' successes, recognizable directors/actors, popular genres, and merchandising opportunities to attract audiences. The British film industry lacks major studios and relies on complex co-financing between government funds, distributors, broadcasters, and investors. To compete, British companies like Vertigo Films make low-budget films targeting commercial appeal through new technologies and financing from multiple investors.
Big hero six finished
Big Hero 6 is an animated superhero film produced by Disney about a teenage boy named Hiro and his robot companion Baymax. Hiro and Baymax join forces with Hiro's friends to fight a mysterious supervillain threatening their city of San Fransokyo. The film was a major box office success and won the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature. Disney employed extensive marketing including YouTube promotions, merchandise, and a song by Fall Out Boy to promote the film to teenage audiences.
Film distribution
Film distribution is the process of making a film available to audiences through various platforms like TV, cinemas, and DVD. Film distributors determine the marketing strategy and release date, decide which platforms the film will be viewable on, and find the best promotion methods. Some major film distributors in the UK include Vertigo Films, Warner Bros., Universal Pictures UK, Paramount Pictures UK, Pathé Distribution, Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures UK, Sony Pictures Releasing, and Lionsgate.
US Film Industry 2016
The US film industry is dominated by a small number of large conglomerates that own film production studios, distribution companies, television networks and other media properties. This level of vertical and horizontal integration gives them control over the entire filmmaking process and allows them to promote their films across multiple platforms. In contrast, the British film industry relies on co-productions and distribution deals with Hollywood studios, meaning creative and financial control often rests with American companies. As a result, decisions that affect the British industry are influenced more by US audiences tastes and the goals of maximizing profits for American conglomerates.
What is distribution media
This document discusses film distribution. Distribution involves releasing films in cinemas, on DVD, and television to reach audiences. Major US studios like Paramount, Warner Bros., and Universal dominate global distribution through their large size and ability to distribute films internationally. Distribution involves producing film prints, marketing, deciding release dates and theaters. Independent British films have a harder time getting international distribution deals and theatrical screenings due to lack of funding compared to major Hollywood blockbusters. Film festivals help independent films get noticed and potentially picked up by distributors.
Media institutions
Major Hollywood studios like Disney, Sony, and Warner Bros. own various media properties that allow them to promote their films through synergistic means. Film franchises are important to these companies because they can generate multiple sequels and spin-off opportunities. For example, Disney was able to promote Pirates of the Caribbean across its theme parks, merchandise, and video games to boost the film's profits. Owning properties like Marvel also provides long-term franchises that can be exploited across movies, TV, and more to reap extensive financial benefits for the studio.
The hobbit presentation
The document provides information about the marketing and production of the film "The Hobbit: Desolation of Smaug". It discusses the film poster, release date, production companies, budget, cast members, marketing strategies including websites, posters, interviews, trailers, and targeting of fans. It also mentions nominations and box office figures.
Cue cards for film industry as revision
A Field in England utilized synergistic partnerships with Film 4, Channel 4, and BFI to fund, market, and distribute the film across multiple platforms simultaneously. It targeted a niche audience of older, middle-class viewers interested in history and independent films. Pacific Rim had a large budget from parent company Time Warner and worked with subsidiaries like NECA for merchandise and Legendary Pictures for production. It used extensive viral and cross-platform marketing techniques to appeal to both male and female audiences around the world. Both films leveraged technological convergence for digital distribution while A Field in England was more limited by its smaller budget.
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What kind of media institution might distribute your product and why
What kind of media institution might distribute your product and why
Similar to Film industry
Evaluation Q3
The document evaluates several major media institutions as potential distributors for a small, independent film production. It determines that Warner Bros would be the most likely choice, as while it typically distributes high-budget films, it has also frequently aided smaller companies by providing funding, equipment, and assistance with production and distribution, allowing both parties to profit from a successful partnership.
Film industry research
The major film studios consist of six conglomerates - Universal, Paramount, Warner Brothers, 20th Century Fox, Sony, and Disney - that produce big-budget, mass-appealing blockbusters. Independent film companies are not part of major studios and have smaller budgets, often financing films through other sources to pursue artistic visions rather than solely profit. Examples of independent studios include BBC, Lionsgate, Warpfilms, and Summit Entertainment.
Film institutions and audiences
The document discusses the film industry process from development through distribution. It begins with the four main stages of a film: production, distribution, marketing, and exhibition. Production includes developing the script, pre-production, shooting, and post-production. Distribution gets the film to audiences through deals with cinemas. Marketing promotes the film. Exhibition is how audiences view the film. The six major Hollywood studios that dominate the industry through ownership are Disney, Warner Bros., Fox, Universal, Sony, and Paramount. Ownership occurs through horizontal integration of acquiring similar companies, and vertical integration of owning all aspects of filmmaking under one parent company.
Film production stages
The document outlines the key stages of film production as development, pre-production, production, and post-production. Development includes securing financing, script development, and hiring key crew. Pre-production consists of finalizing scripts, scheduling, budgeting, casting, and location scouting. Production is the principal photography and filming of the movie.
Stages of production
The document outlines the five key stages of film production: development, pre-production, production, post-production, and distribution. In development, financing and casting are secured. Pre-production involves finalizing scripts, scheduling, budgeting, and location scouting. Production covers filming and on-set roles. Post-production includes editing, sound mixing, and visual effects. Distribution is the process of marketing and releasing the completed film.
Production & Exchange Essay
This document outlines key issues in media ownership, production, and distribution in the film industry. It discusses how major studios and independent producers are involved in film production and finance movies. The document also examines how films are marketed and distributed through various channels like movie theaters, home media, and digital platforms. Issues around convergence and how audiences now access and engage with media texts are also covered.
Independent cinema research media molly
The document discusses the process of independent filmmaking, including developing a story, pitching ideas, creating storyboards and scripts, filming, editing, and distribution. It contrasts independent films, which are lower budget and not funded by major studios, with mainstream films from large studios that have bigger marketing budgets. It also lists some UK independent film producers and festivals that can help get independent films exposure.
Evaluation - Question 3
The document outlines the stages of film production and distribution. It discusses the process from developing an idea, securing funding, writing the screenplay, pre-production preparations like casting and location scouting, principal photography which involves rehearsals, filming scenes, and director review, post-production such as editing, adding music and sound, test screenings, and distribution. It then examines potential film distributors like 20th Century Fox, Lionsgate, Disney, and smaller independent distributors. Finally, it proposes strategies for distributing a film online through social media, websites, streaming services, and some traditional print advertising.
Question 3 - Evaluation
Our film would be best distributed by one of the major film distributors like Paramount Pictures due to our film targeting a large mainstream audience. Paramount Pictures has a large budget and experience distributing popular mainstream films in cinemas and on digital platforms. They could widely market our film through cinema websites, YouTube, and social media to reach our target audience. Some smaller-budget films distributed by Paramount like Napoleon Dynamite and Paranormal Activity found major success, showing that a large budget is not always needed to make a profitable film.
Media ownership
This document discusses the advantages and disadvantages of large conglomerate media companies and smaller independent media companies when producing and distributing films. It uses the films Ill Manors and Skyfall as examples. Ill Manors was produced independently by smaller companies like Film London and BBC Films and had a budget of £100,000, while Skyfall was produced by the large conglomerates Sony and MGM. Independent companies can take more creative risks but have less funding for marketing and distribution, while conglomerates have more money but also greater pressure to appeal to mass audiences. Both films utilized viral marketing techniques, but Skyfall benefited more from its parent companies' ability to leverage cross-promotion across media platforms.
Institutions and audiences
Films go through four main stages of production: pre-production, production, distribution, and exhibition. In pre-production, ideas are developed and planned out. A team that includes directors, writers, and producers works to storyboard the film. During production, filming takes place on location with casts and crews. My case studies focused filming in specific regions but one used visual effects extensively. In distribution, the film is released, with larger companies providing wider releases globally. Finally, in exhibition, the film is promoted through accounts, premieres, release windows, and sometimes merchandise to reach audiences.
Introduction to film distribution
The document discusses different company structures in the film industry such as conglomerates, horizontal integration, and vertical integration. It also examines the role of distribution companies in getting films from production to exhibition by organizing certification, securing exhibition outlets, arranging prints and marketing. The major film distributors that control around 90% of the market in the UK are United International Pictures, Warner Brothers, Buena Vista, 20th Century Fox, and Sony.
Production companies
Production companies deal with both the pre-production and post-production processes of creating films by managing funding, actor casting, staff hiring, and screening. They work to finance, produce, and distribute films, often under larger media conglomerates. Some of the largest production companies in the United States include Sony Pictures, Warner Bros, The Walt Disney Studios, NBCUniversal, Fox Entertainment Group, and Paramount Motion.
The Film Industry
The document discusses the film industry today, including ownership and production, distribution, and exhibition. Major studios are now part of large media conglomerates, creating an oligopoly in the industry. Blockbuster films made by the major studios often follow a high concept model to appeal to mass audiences. Independent films are typically shown in art house cinemas and have smaller budgets and audiences. Distribution and wide theatrical releases are now prioritized over production. Marketing budgets for major studio films often exceed production costs.
Research independent cinema media ammended
This document discusses the production, distribution, and exhibition of independent cinema. It defines independent films as those funded by less than 50% from major studios. Independent films are noted for their specialized style and vision driven by individual filmmakers. They have smaller budgets than mainstream films and are exhibited through film festivals, online platforms like iTunes and Netflix, and independent distributors. The document outlines the various stages of film production and distribution methods like theatrical release, DVD/Blu-ray, online, and television. It also discusses how independent films are funded through donors and investors and screened at events to expand their audiences.
Film industry
Production companies are responsible for the overall production of a film. They provide funding, help choose talent like directors and actors, and oversee the filmmaking process. If a film succeeds or fails, the production company receives the profits or blame. Once complete, the film is distributed by distribution companies who market and license the film to theaters. The revenue generated is shared between the production company, distribution company, and theaters, with the largest portion going to the production company who initiated the project.
The Film Industry Research-Conor Fay
The document discusses the key aspects of the film industry, including production, distribution, and marketing. It explains that production companies fund films and oversee casting, directing, and editing. Distribution companies work with cinemas to screen films and later release them on DVD/streaming. Marketing promotes films through ads, interviews, merchandise licensing, and determining target audiences. Overall, the document outlines the main sections involved in making, releasing, and promoting a film from start to finish.
What media institution will distribute my
The document discusses various media institutions that could potentially distribute a science fiction thriller film. It analyzes companies that have distributed similar genre films in the past like Warner Bros, Film4, Summit Entertainment, and Lionsgate. Warner Bros is identified as the best choice due to its large size and ability to distribute the film internationally across cinemas, DVDs, television and online platforms. Its experience working with franchises also means it could help the film potentially become a successful franchise itself.
Independent cinema
The document discusses various aspects of independent film production and distribution. It describes the production process, which includes development, packaging, pre-production, principal photography, and post-production. It provides examples of independent film production companies and discusses distribution, online distribution, film screenings, companies that distribute independent films, and exhibition. It contrasts independent films, which are typically lower budget and thought-provoking, from mainstream films, which are larger budget and aim to entertain mass audiences.
Productioncycle 2016
1) Production involves creating the film. 2) Distribution gets the film to theaters and consumers. 3) Marketing promotes the film. 4) Exhibition shows the film in theaters. 5) Consumption and exchange involves audiences viewing and interacting with the film.
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Independent record artist
Avicii is an electronic dance music artist signed to Ultra Music, a subsidiary of Sony Music, but is still considered independent as he produces music through other labels like 'le7els'. He interacts directly with fans through social media and releases albums digitally containing a small number of remixes rather than as physical copies. The artist employs a small management team and involves fans in creating songs by having them submit beats and sounds online.
Task 6 Media evaluation
1. The document discusses different software used for a school project including Photoshop, Soundtrack, Final Cut, Sound Cloud, and YouTube.
2. Photoshop was used to create a newspaper prop. Soundtrack was used to create a backing track. Final Cut was the main editing software. Sound Cloud was used to upload the soundtrack. YouTube was used to upload the final video.
3. Strengths and weaknesses of each software are provided. Photoshop is powerful but complicated. Soundtrack has limited sounds. Final Cut has intuitive layout. Sound Cloud is easy to upload to. YouTube cuts off some video content.
Task 2 media studies
The document discusses the creation of a villain character for a film. The villain is inspired by the killer in the film "Choose" who wears a hood, dark clothing, and mask to conceal their identity. Teenagers were chosen as the target social group because villains in thrillers are commonly male and portrayed as intelligent and knowing how to avoid authorities. The villain's concealed face creates mystery and prevents understanding of their reactions.
Task 1 Evaluation
Our opening title sequence uses conventions common to thriller films. We show the events through the protagonist's perspective rather than the hero. Newspaper clippings indicate the villain has kidnapped three victims. High angle shots make the character seem watched by CCTV, as if having committed a crime. Low angle shots are used to inspire fear in the viewer who feels psychologically dominated. The main setting of the villain's hideout in the woods is shown in black and white to seem eerie. Split screens are used to show different locations while keeping the character's identity mysterious, inspired by the film Timecode.
Opening sequence test screening feedback 4
The document provides feedback from a test screening of a film opening sequence. Viewers were asked to rate elements like mise-en-scene, camera work, editing, and sound, and to identify strengths and areas for improvement. According to the feedback, the opening sequence effectively used conventions like cross-cutting, text, and CCTV camera angles. However, viewers felt the destination and overall idea needed clarification.
Opening sequence test screening feedback 3
The opening sequence for a media studies film was screened for feedback. Viewers felt it was borderline clear that it was an opening sequence and more titles were needed. They rated the mise-en-scene, camera work, editing, and sound as "OK". The main strengths were noted as the good opening title and varied shots including a good CCTV shot. Suggestions for improvement included making the sequence longer, adding a soundtrack, removing a finger from one shot, and including more titles.
Opening sequence test screening feedback 2
The document provides feedback from a test screening of a film opening sequence. In 3 sentences:
The feedback indicates that while the opening sequence was effective in building tension, it needs titles added to make it clear it is an opening sequence. Most elements like mise-en-scene, camera work, editing, and sound were rated as good or excellent. The main strengths noted were the angles used, editing, and camera work while improvements suggested adding titles and using sound more effectively.
Opening sequence test screening feedback 1
The document provides feedback from a test screening of a film opening sequence. Viewers were asked questions about how well the opening conventions were met and to rate elements like mise en scene, camera work, editing, and sound. They noted strengths like the use of CCTV footage and variety of camera shots. To improve, they suggested adding titles, sound, and improving the editing.
Our pitch
A group of teenagers go searching for their friend Paul and other missing people in their small town, which has caused a large panic. Inspired by crime thrillers like Taken, the film will use suspense to follow the teenagers as they try to find their friend Paul before they become the next victims of the mysterious disappearances occurring in the town and surrounding woods.
Camera techniques
This document outlines basic camera techniques including different types of shots defined by their distance from the subject such as extreme long shots, close ups, and mid shots. It also describes various camera movements like tracking shots, tilt shots, and zoom shots. Finally, it lists different camera angles like over the shoulder shots, high angle shots, and low angle shots.
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- 2. Major studios The ‘big six’ – Universal, Paramount, Warner brothers, Disney, Twentieth century fox and Sony. They are all part of a massive media conglomerates. Big blockbusters, high concept films, mass marketed films to appeal to a mass audience. They all have much bigger budgets than independent companies. The reason for producing their films it to make money.
- 3. Independent film companies These are not part of the major studios or conglomerates. Indie can sometimes mean art film or non mass marketed film. The companies would rather tell a story than make money. If an independent company become successful it’s likely that it will be taken over by a major studio or conglomerate.
- 4. Media conglomerates News corporation Sony VBC Universal Viacom Disney Time Warner
- 5. Five Stages Development Pre-production Production Post-production Distribution
- 6. Development Finding finance Script development Stars (Actors) Director Other key crew members Role of producer
- 7. Pre-production Finalising script Scheduling Budgeting Casting Crew contracts Storyboarding Location scouting Equipment hire
- 8. Production Cinematography – DOP and the crew camera. Production design – Art director and dressers. Actors – Method and typical day. Sound – Booms, fish poles and DATs. Costumes – Make up and hair. Special FX – Green screen and blood. Editing. Production team.
- 9. Post production Editing Re-shoots Sound mixing ADR Foley Music Laboraties
- 10. Distribution Launching a film in the marketplace. Distributor acquires rights to film. Could invest in a film at the beginning. Buy rights after film is produced. Part of a larger company and automatically distribute film.