WHAT ARE YOUR FIDUCIARY
RESPONSIBILITIES?




GAIN CONTROL              berrydunn.com
FIDUCIARY RESPONSIBILITY

What does it mean to be a fiduciary?

•   Act solely in the interest of participants

•   Act prudently

•   Follow the plan documents

•   Diversify plan investments

•   Pay only reasonable plan expenses




GAIN CONTROL
FIDUCIARY RESPONSIBILITY

Who is a fiduciary?


•   Actions speak louder than words!
      − Exercises discretionary authority or control
      − Provides investment advice for a fee
      − Has discretionary authority or responsibility
•   Named Fiduciary
•   Investment Manager
•   Trustee
•   Investment advisor
•   Plan administrator




GAIN CONTROL
FIDUCIARY RESPONSIBILITY

Directed Trustee                   Discretionary Trustee


•   Most common type of            •   Exclusive authority and
    outside trustee                    discretion over the
                                       management and control of
•   Has custody of plan assets         plan assets


•   No discretionary authority
    Acts on instructions from a
    fiduciary with discretionary
    authority

•   Lacks requisite authority
    over plan or its assets


GAIN CONTROL
FIDUCIARY RESPONSIBILITY

What are my fiduciary duties?


•   Duty of Loyalty

•   Prudence (prudent expert standard)

•   Diversification

•   Follow the plan documents

•   Establish proper procedures




GAIN CONTROL
FIDUCIARY RESPONSIBILITY

What are my fiduciary duties?

•   Select & monitor plan service providers

     − Are fees reasonable?

     − How to determine reasonableness?
        − Hire a consultant
        − Monitor the industry regarding fee developments
        − Consult with peer companies
        − Use a benchmarking service
        − Conduct a Request for Proposal (RFP) process

     − Are providers doing what they are hired to do?


GAIN CONTROL
FIDUCIARY RESPONSIBILITY

George v. Kraft Food case (7th circuit 2011)


•   Class action by participants challenging 401(k) plan
    recordkeeping fees
     − Same service provider for 13 years without requesting
        competitive bids
     − Consultant hired found fees to be comparable and
        reasonable
        Court: evidence of prudence but not a complete defense
     − Take-away: Follow defensible process to determine
        reasonableness and document such process and decisions




GAIN CONTROL
FIDUCIARY RESPONSIBILITY

What are my fiduciary duties?


•   Select & monitor plan investments
     − This responsibility cannot be eliminated!!!
     − How to monitor?
          − Use an outside consultant?
     − What is an Investment Policy Statement?
          − Why use it?
     − How frequent?
     − What are benchmarks?
     − When to make changes?




GAIN CONTROL
FIDUCIARY RESPONSIBILITY
Examples of                       Consequences for
Responsibilities                  Failures


•   Distribute required notices   •   Prohibited transaction

•   File required forms           •   Personal liability

•   Deposit EE contributions      •   Civil/Criminal liability

•   Amend plan documents

•   Don’t forget about
    terminated participants!!




GAIN CONTROL
FIDUCIARY RESPONSIBILITY

How to protect a fiduciary?


•   Corporate Indemnification

•   Fiduciary liability insurance




GAIN CONTROL
FIDUCIARY RESPONSIBILITY

How to limit fiduciary responsibility?


•   Document, document, document!!!

•   404(c)
    Sufficient information to make informed decisions

•   Qualified Default Investment Alternative (QDIA)

•   Automatic IRA Rollover




GAIN CONTROL

What are Your Fiduciary Responsibilities?

  • 1.
    WHAT ARE YOURFIDUCIARY RESPONSIBILITIES? GAIN CONTROL berrydunn.com
  • 2.
    FIDUCIARY RESPONSIBILITY What doesit mean to be a fiduciary? • Act solely in the interest of participants • Act prudently • Follow the plan documents • Diversify plan investments • Pay only reasonable plan expenses GAIN CONTROL
  • 3.
    FIDUCIARY RESPONSIBILITY Who isa fiduciary? • Actions speak louder than words! − Exercises discretionary authority or control − Provides investment advice for a fee − Has discretionary authority or responsibility • Named Fiduciary • Investment Manager • Trustee • Investment advisor • Plan administrator GAIN CONTROL
  • 4.
    FIDUCIARY RESPONSIBILITY Directed Trustee Discretionary Trustee • Most common type of • Exclusive authority and outside trustee discretion over the management and control of • Has custody of plan assets plan assets • No discretionary authority Acts on instructions from a fiduciary with discretionary authority • Lacks requisite authority over plan or its assets GAIN CONTROL
  • 5.
    FIDUCIARY RESPONSIBILITY What aremy fiduciary duties? • Duty of Loyalty • Prudence (prudent expert standard) • Diversification • Follow the plan documents • Establish proper procedures GAIN CONTROL
  • 6.
    FIDUCIARY RESPONSIBILITY What aremy fiduciary duties? • Select & monitor plan service providers − Are fees reasonable? − How to determine reasonableness? − Hire a consultant − Monitor the industry regarding fee developments − Consult with peer companies − Use a benchmarking service − Conduct a Request for Proposal (RFP) process − Are providers doing what they are hired to do? GAIN CONTROL
  • 7.
    FIDUCIARY RESPONSIBILITY George v.Kraft Food case (7th circuit 2011) • Class action by participants challenging 401(k) plan recordkeeping fees − Same service provider for 13 years without requesting competitive bids − Consultant hired found fees to be comparable and reasonable Court: evidence of prudence but not a complete defense − Take-away: Follow defensible process to determine reasonableness and document such process and decisions GAIN CONTROL
  • 8.
    FIDUCIARY RESPONSIBILITY What aremy fiduciary duties? • Select & monitor plan investments − This responsibility cannot be eliminated!!! − How to monitor? − Use an outside consultant? − What is an Investment Policy Statement? − Why use it? − How frequent? − What are benchmarks? − When to make changes? GAIN CONTROL
  • 9.
    FIDUCIARY RESPONSIBILITY Examples of Consequences for Responsibilities Failures • Distribute required notices • Prohibited transaction • File required forms • Personal liability • Deposit EE contributions • Civil/Criminal liability • Amend plan documents • Don’t forget about terminated participants!! GAIN CONTROL
  • 10.
    FIDUCIARY RESPONSIBILITY How toprotect a fiduciary? • Corporate Indemnification • Fiduciary liability insurance GAIN CONTROL
  • 11.
    FIDUCIARY RESPONSIBILITY How tolimit fiduciary responsibility? • Document, document, document!!! • 404(c) Sufficient information to make informed decisions • Qualified Default Investment Alternative (QDIA) • Automatic IRA Rollover GAIN CONTROL