Feudal enlightenmenw11
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The document discusses the social and economic systems of medieval Europe, including the feudal system and the hierarchical "great chain of being" social structure. It also describes the rise of nation-states and new social and political philosophies in Europe between the 15th-18th centuries, as the feudal system declined and was replaced by emerging concepts of nationalism, sovereignty and social contract theory. Key developments included the age of exploration, scientific revolution, Protestant Reformation, growth of literacy and independent thought, and new forms of governance like absolutism.
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In this book, we have covered almost 12,000 years of history. Over the course of this time, humans banded together to form civilizations, usually along the banks of rivers, lakes, and seas. They developed the technology to plant seeds and domesticate animals. As collecting food required less labor, societies began to allow for the specialization of labor, through the formation of government, religion, trade, law, and other elements of a civilization. Bands of people living in settlements began to form towns and cities; cities became city-states and exerted their influence over the areas around the urban center. Very quickly after the formation of city-states came the arrival of great empires, which used a mixture of financial and military forces to control their vast lands.
From the very beginning, from the study of Catal Huyuk, Ban Po, and Jericho, we have seen humans banding together to create a community with systems to care for each other while holding each other accountable. From early stages of law and government to systems of bartering and trade, there is a sense from the very beginning of humanity that social institutions must both care for those within the civilization while considering those outside of it. Defensive walls, trading partnerships, exploration and global networks economic and diplomatic connections are all features of the very early world.
Because of these connections between those within a city or civilization and those outside of it, we can cast history in light of a world connected rather than one divided. Globalization seems to be a new invention, yet the connectivity of the internet seems to be merely a brand new iteration of the connections humans have created since the beginning of civilizations. In some ways, the study of history is the study of the rise and fall of Empires, but this only underscores the global connection of humanity.
In some ways, world history can be viewed as the history of empires. Imperial authority enhances the everyday occurrences of Ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome. We covered the religions of the world as they influenced each other, particularly in Asia, and we considered the long-lasting impact of the cultural legacies of Greece and Rome. The position of Empires in the Middle East, from Mesopotamia to Ottoman, is highly important. The region of Mesopotamia founded the one of the earliest city-states through Sumer and some of the most significant scientific knowledge through the scholars of Babylon. The Dynasties of China and India loom large in the formation and perfection of government administration. Their ideas would take hold in stable empires across Asia for thousands of years. They were interrupted only by conquering forces like Alexander the Great and Genghis Khan’s Mongols. Ultimately, the presence of Islam spanning multiple cultures as a conquering empire would preserve and collect these innovations.
The movements of mobile peo.
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The stele of Hammurabi Free Essay Example. Law 168 hammurabis code of laws essay. The Code of Hammurabi WS. Women, the Hammurabi Code Essay Example Topics and Well Written .... The Code of Hammurabi - Online Library of Liberty. Academic Proofreading - hammurabi code laws essay writer .... Hammurabi Online Library of Liberty. Hammurabi Essay Telegraph. PDF Code of Hammurabi. Hammurabi code essay - Reasearch amp; Essay Writings From HQ Specialists. Stele with Law Code of Hammurabi AHA. Babylonian Civilization and the Code of Hammurabi Essay Example .... hammurabi and his code assignment Hammurabi Babylon. The Code of Hammurabi Essay Example Topics and Well Written Essays .... Journeys and Essays: Code of Hammurabi. Hammurabi and the Creation of a Code of Teachers amp; Schools by PLEA. PPT - Hammurabis Code of Laws PowerPoint Presentation, free download .... The Code of Hammurabi :: essays research papers. Hammurabi - MrDowling.com. What Are The Hammurabi Laws? - WorldAtlas. Code of Hammurabi. The essay describes the Code of Hammurabi and its .... Hammurabis Codes of Laws Essay Example Topics and Well Written Essays .... PPT - Hammurabi PowerPoint Presentation, free download - ID:1612689. Hammurabi. The Code of Hammurabi: The Creation of Laws - Journey to Civilization - See U in History. Hammurabis Code 500 Words - PHDessay.com. Hammurabi Essay b.doc. Hammurabi essay - We Write Professional College Essay Writing and .... Code of hammurabi examples. Essay on The Code of Hammurabi. 2019-02-09. 1750 BC: The Code of Hammurabi Worksheet for 6th - 8th Grade Lesson .... Prologue to Law Code of Hammurabi, Mesopotamia Hammurabi Essay Hammurabi Essay
The age of renaissance
The document discusses several key aspects of the Renaissance period in Europe. It began in the 14th century as a renewed interest in classical Roman culture. During the Middle Ages, a feudal system had developed to replace Roman rule, establishing a hierarchy governed by serfdom. The Black Death pandemic significantly impacted society and weakened the established feudal order. The Magna Carta established limits on royal power and affirmed rights and liberties. The Great Schism divided the Catholic Church. The Renaissance period saw advances in thought, science, and the emergence of human-centered values.
The age of renaissance
The document discusses several key aspects of the Renaissance period in Europe. It began in the 14th century as a cultural movement characterized by a renewed interest in classical Roman art and history. During the Middle Ages, a feudal system had developed to replace the old Roman system in the wake of its collapse. The Black Death pandemic ravaged Europe in the 14th century, killing millions and weakening the economy. The Magna Carta established limits on royal power in 1215. The Great Schism divided the Catholic Church between eastern and western factions. The Renaissance period saw advances in science, philosophy, and a new humanist worldview.
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W8L2Themes and Trends in World History to 1700 CEIn this b.docx
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Feudal enlightenmenw11
- 2. THE SILK ROAD AND SEA ROUTES. WHILE EUROPE WAS IN THE “DARK AGES” ASIA, THE MIDDLE EAST, AND NORTH AFRICA HAD ADVANCED CIVILIZATIONS THAT INTERACTED THROUGH TRADE AND EXCHANGED CULTURE.
- 3. THE EUROPEAN FEUDAL ESTATE SYSTEM A HIGHLY STRATIFIED SYSTEM WITH LITTLE, IF ANY, SOCIAL MOBILITY. PEOPLE LOWER ON THE HIERARCHY ARE FARTHER FROM GOD AND ARE LESSER BY VIRTUE OF WHERE GOD HAS PLACED THEM. THEY ARE HUMANS, BUT INFERIOR HUMANS. FEUDAL LAW COMPLIES WITH THIS “THE GREAT CHAIN OF BEING”: COSMIC HIERARCHIES CORPORATE STATUSES
- 5. THE HIERARCHY OF FEUDALISTIC COSMOLOGY
- 6. King GOD Nobles/Lords Knights Commoners/Serfs Slaves
- 7. THE INDIVIDUAL WAS AN INSEPARABLE COMPONENT OF THE “GREAT CHAIN OF BEING.”
- 9. King GOD Nobles/Lords Knights Commoners/Serfs Slaves
- 11. MEDIEVAL CATHEDRALS WERE CONSTRUCTED OVER A PERIOD OF DECADES. THE ARCHITECTS, ARTISTS, CRAFTS PEOPLE, AND WORKERS WHO BUILT THEM ARE ANONYMOUS. CHARTES CATHEDRAL, FRANCE 1220 to 1260 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FMcmyJ8lmE4&feature=related
- 12. CARNIVAL
- 15. SINGLE WOMEN DURING THIS ERA HAD FEW WAYS TO EARN A LIVING. MANY BECAME MIDWIVES AND HEALERS, USING HERBAL REMEDIES FOR AILMENTS. THERE WAS NO TOLERANCE FOR PEOPLE WHO WERE DIFFERENT, SUCH AS WOMEN WHO — DUE TO LIFE’S CIRCUMSTANCES— HAD NO HUSBAND OR FAMILY AND LIVED ALONE.
- 17. The Malleus Maleficarum , The Hammer of Witches , is a treatise on prosecuting witches comprised by two Dominican inquisitors, Kramer and Sprenger in the mid 1400s. It is a comprehensive witch-hunter’s handbook first published in Germany in 1487 that grew into dozens of editions, spread throughout Europe, and had a great impact on witch trials for 200 years. It was not endorsed by Protestant or Catholic church officials. However, its authors forged an endorsement, and it became a number one “best seller” of its era.
- 19. GUTENBERG IS CREDITED WITH INVENTING THE MOVEABLE TYPE PRINTING PRESS AROUND 1450. BOOKS, NEWSPAPERS, PAMPHLETS, ETC., BECAME MORE AVAILABLE AND AFFORDABLE. THIS FOSTERED LITERACY AMONG PEOPLES OTHER THAN THE CLERGY AND THE ARISTOCRACY, WHICH—IN TURN—EVENTUALLY, WITH THE ENLIGHTENMENT MOVEMENTS, STIMULATED INDEPENDENT THOUGHT, AND SOCIAL DIALOGUE.
- 22. MICHELANGELO’S DAVID . (1501 – 1504) HE IS STANDING IN A CONTRA POSTA POSE WHICH DESIGNATES AUTONOMOUS MOVEMENT, SELF-DIRECTION. DI VINCI’S VITRUVIAN MAN (1487) EXPRESSES HIS CONCEPT OF PERFECT PROPORTIONS. THE TEXT ADDRESSES ANCIENT GREEK ARCHITECT VITRUVIUS WHO ASSERTED THE IDEAL HUMAN BODY CORRESPONDS WITH GEOMETRY , THUS IS THE CORRECT MODEL FOR ARCHITECTURAL PROPORTION.
- 23. LANDSCAPE WITH THE FALL OF ICARUS (1558) BY PIETER BRUEGHEL
- 25. 1500s THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION CHALLENGED AND ERODED THE POWER OF ROMAN CATHOLICISM IN EUROPE LAUNCHED A NEW SOCIAL AND CULTURAL SYSTEM
- 33. 1791: QUEEN OF THE NIGHT FROM MOZART’S OPERA THE MAGIC FLUTE http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C2ODfuMMyss
- 38. THE ENLIGHTENMENT TABLE | | | | | / / OTHER NOT FULLY HUMAN HUMAN THERE WERE CONTRADICTIONS BETWEEN ENLIGHTENMENT IDEALS OF LIBERTY, EQUALITY, AND FREEDOM--THE POLITICAL FOUNDATIONS FOR SELF-GOVERNING CIVIL SOCIETIES--AND “WESTERN” NATION STATES’ CONTROL AND ENSLAVEMENT OF IMPERIAL SUBJECTS, IN ADDITION TO THE NEW CLASS HIERARCHY OF CAPITALISM. TO RESOLVE AND JUSTIFY THIS, A NEW MODEL OF “BEING” EMERGED.
- 45. OLYMPIA (1863) BY EDOUARD MANET