The document traces the history of feminism from prehistoric times when some evidence suggests women held positions of power, through major figures like Abigail Adams who advocated for women's rights in the 1700s. It then discusses the emergence of the feminist movement in the 1800s as women began campaigning for rights like suffrage, access to education, and control over their own property and bodies. Several pioneering women like Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Lucretia Mott, and Sojourner Truth played pivotal roles in advocating for women's rights and equality in the 19th century. The movement achieved
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The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
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students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
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2. Prehistory
Go back 5,000 years ago and you may have found a
women in charge.
There are a lot of texts and cave findings that support
women where once in charge. Since then a patriarchy
has reigned supreme.
3. Abigail Adams
She was very educated and strongly advised her
husband to focus on Women’s rights.
He did not listen, but many of her other ideas helped
shape our nation.
Arguably, America’s first feminist.
4. In the 1800’s women began to feel the need for
change
The industrialization was going on, so we began to
destitute women working in factories.
Upper-middle class women and the wealthy were not
seen in factories. They had to stay home and take
care of domestic matters and caring for children.
5. - Cultural limits. No public activities, public speaking,
and law. Women were frowned upon for any of these
actions.
- - No right to vote.
- Dependent on men to some degree, regardless of
state.
- Essentially property of men. Had to turn money they
earned over to men.
6. Catherine Beecher lost her fiancée in 1822 .
She had then decided that American Women should
stay home and educate their children to have morals.
She began to train women to be teachers. This was
acceptable because it was an extension of
motherhood.
Beecher during this time period wrote some
awesome books about lobbying for women’s
education.
They began to hint at women strengthening America.
7. Once women had all of this education, they began to
question why they were being treated like cattle.
Religious reforms showed them their potential
Began a monopoly on all reform. Particularly
abolition.
Economic Boycotts, March’s, speeches, and public
assemblies.
Networking of smart women who were tired of being
inferior.
8. Hot issue of 1840’s before primary.
Women who were fighting second class position,
drew parallels between themselves and the slaves.
Gave first concrete political platform.
Some women even attended World Anti-Slavery
convention in London, England.
Women were prohibited once there, and got ANGRY.
9. Rad Women of the time
Sojourner Truth and the Grimke sisters began to
attend meeting, write petitions, give public talks, and
compose pamphlets and novels.
Lydia Child served on the committee of American
Anti-slavery.
Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin
which opened the eyes many northerners in 1852.
Truth wrote her narrative which gave a first hand
account of her life.
10. Continued..
Lucretia Mott began teaching kids at 15. Became
Quaker minister in 1821. Shelter fugitive slaves with
her husband.
Elizabeth Cady Stanton was the daughter of US
congress man. She began to study law and became
aware of legal limitiation of women.
In 1840 they both attended anti-slavery convention.
11. 1848= First Women’s convention.
Declaration of Sentiments given
12 resolutions passed. 68 women signed as well as,32
men.
Most important was 9th setiment. This wanted
suffrage for women.
CRAZY IDEA.
12.
13. Women’s Suffrage facts
1. The women who went to jail for protesting would
be force fed during hunger strikes.
2. Alice Paul leader of Women’s party was placed in
solitary confinement to break her moral.
3. 19th amendment which lead to women having the
right to vote passed by one vote.
4. New Zealand in 1893 was the first country to give
women suffrage.
14. SLOOOOW CHANGES
No women in college in 1820, thousands graduating
in 1890.( No the boy’s didn’t go to Jupiter)
Elizabeth Blackwell became first female practicing
doctor in 1843. Founded nursing school.
15. Not a single POC attended Seneca Falls Convention.
Truth had to frequently remind her fellow
abolitionists to remember POC.
Often she had to get permission to speak.
Extremely educated, and rad.
Lesson: Sojourner Truth is awesome.
16.
17. Sexuality
Family
The work-place
De facto inequalities
Reproductive rights and Inequalities
Simone De Beauvoir’s ideology
18. What was established
- Rape Crisis centers
Battered women centers
Marital Rape laws
Equal Pay act of 1963
Birth Control pill -1961
Women’s affirmative act
Roe vs. wade= abortion
Pregnancy discrimination act of 1978
Women’s educational equality bill
Integrating traditional Boy’s clubs
19.
20. Largely Successful
Only having one major defeat with ERA’s in the
eighties the second wave feminist movement began
to die down.
-We can thank these women for revitalizing
feminism and reshaping culture.
Much of their feminism was based on adopting
masculine practices and denying traditionally
feminine gender roles.
21.
22. QUIZ
Raise your hand if any of these apply to you:
1. You believe everyone should be treated equally?
2. Do you think people should be allowed to make their
own choice?
3. Someone’s value is greater than their genitals?
If you answered yes to any of the questions I have to tell you
something…….
23.
24. Third Wave Feminist Guidelines
Reclaiming derogatory terms. i.e. Queer
Eco-feminism
Trans*-rights
Riot Grrrrls- started in the 1990’s
Individualist feminism
Gay rights
Gender violence
Rape culture
25. Some Vocab I Might Use
Privilege. – How you are not oppressed. Things that skew
you’re outlook because you cannot fully relate to a
minority group. Not a bad thing, but should always be
acknowledge.
Hetero-normative- Assuming that the norm. is to be
heterosexual. Being heterosexual is common NOT what
is “normal”.
Patriarchy- What we live in. A society where power is
predominantly in the hands of those who identify as
male.
Misogyny-All around us. The hatred of women.
Oppressing them. An age old practice.
26. Things You Are Hundred Percent Wrong About
Feminist’s don’t shave their legs!!” – You must know something I
“
don’t, because I shave daily. I shave because I want to, not because
society dictated how I would define beauty. It’s my right, like it is
everyone else’s to control their body.
-”I’m a man, I can’t be a feminist!!!” – WRONG. Do you believe in
equality? Congratulations, you’re a real breathing feminist.
- “Well feminist’s hate men!”- I have guy friend’s, I am not sexist.
Neither are feminists. Rad feminist’s are a small group of people
who may be misandrist, but real feminists, do not like them or
their ideology. We’re fighting sexism, get with the program.
-” I’m girly, this isn’t for me.” – No, dear. It doesn’t matter what
your gender or gender expression is. If you have morals you’re with
us. Someone with short hair, or someone with curly cues are
equally feminists. Do you see a recurring them here?
27. What’s a women?
1. What makes you a women?
A. What’s in your pants?
B. Where you shop?
C. How you dress?
D. Your bodies natural curves?
E. How you identify
28. So, um, what is this Feminism again?
Feminism is the radical notation that women are
people.
- We’re fighting for equality! We aren’t called
“equalists”, because we recognize the war on women. If
we were equalists we would be run by white forty year old
men, and we have enough patriarchy for a life time!
-We are inclusive. If doesn’t matter if you are intersex,
Gay gender queer, African American, over weight, under
weight. We are going to fight for YOUR RIGHTS!
Why?! Because we are decent human beings.
29. BODY POSTIVE!
- We deny beauty standards. YOU CONTROL YOUR
BODY. This means you can make yourself: fat,
pierced, unhealthy, ink’d, modified, natural! You can
do whatever you want to your body, it’s your
business, and no one else’s!
YOUR VALUE IS NOT WHAT’S IN THE MIRROR.
OR THE SCALE.
- No one can tell you what to do with your body. No
matter how you look your value as a human being is
unchanged.
30. PRO-CHOICE!
- A hot topic in the 2012 was Roe vs. Wade, the supreme
court ruling that made abortion legal in our country.
Now, without even bring it religion or science. No one
has the right to use some body else’s body.
This is saying the government has the right to use
regulate a bodily function.
You do not have the right to shame someone on their
decisions.
Women can control their own bodies.
Most people who are anti-choice are against welfare and
child care money!
31. Consent.
I want you to repeat this;” If it’s not yes, it is no.”
“I’m not sure” = no
Silence= no
Drunk or under any substance= No
Being in a relationship does not = consent.
“ A nice guy” does not= consent
Consent is non-negotiable
32. Birth- Control Access
Women deserve the right to be safe. We all deserve
the right to not be vulnerable.
If you want teen pregnancy rates to go down, or
abortion rights, we can easily prevent this.
More children, equals more resources being used.
Think about this the, what is safer, unloading the
gun or getting shot with a bullet proof vest?
Support Planet Parenthood
33. Slut- Shaming Quiz
What do you call a girl who “sleeps around”?
What causes rape?
How many people does a girl have to be slept with to
be considered a “slut”?
34. The answer is
1. Her name
2. Rapists
3. There is no answer to this question. This is an
unacceptable word that contributes to rape culture.
What we learned: Don’t call someone a slut. It’s a
word used to demean or take value away from girl’s
right to control their own body. This is not ever
attributed to men.
35. Legitimate Rape
If she say’s no. It is legitimate rape. Republican,
Todd Akin tried to deny any rape that has happened
that resulted in pregnancy.
Science, which unlike his mental state can actually
cannot be disputed, is that sperm + egg = fetus.
A potential VPOTUS- Paul Ryan approved of Akin’s
findings.
THIS WAS 2012.
37. CAT- CALLING
Okay, ladies. Please raise your hand if you have ever
walked down the street and had someone yell out the
window a crude comment.
Now boys.
Now girl’s please raise your hand if a man has ever
made a comment about your physical appearance
that has sexualized you and made you
uncomfortable.
Boys vice versa
This is cat-calling. This contributes to rape culture
and this is not okay.
38.
39. Wait, didn’t we just learn about what past
feminist’s accomplishments? Why do we still
need this
The cold hard facts:
1. Women are fetishized and overly sexualized by media.
2. The word for female genitalia is not allowed to be said in congress.
3. Sexism and oppression are still rampant in our culture.
4.For every dollar a man makes a women makes 77 cents.
5. In 2013, “ Kitchen” and “ Rape” jokes are still being made.
6. 1 in 3 women will be sexually assaulted in their lifetime.
7. Out of every one hundred rapes, only six rapists will ever spend a day behind bars.
8.7 million American women have eating disorders.
9. The beauty industry make 160 billion dollars a year off demeaning women.
10. 1 percent of fortune five hundred companies ceo’s are women
11. People still teach raped, not do not rape.
THESE ARE THE BASICS
41. Women vs. Men in video games
Women are often given skimpy outfits so they can be
sexualize for a type of fan service. I will not deny the
power of a riot grrl, but when I’m going into battle a
mini skirt wouldn’t help me as much as a shield.
Even worse perhaps is the stigma given to female
gamers. So many girls are taught that women can’t
play video game. Girl’s that do play are often called
“fake.” They have to work twice as hard to secure this
position.
42.
43. Gendering of Toys and How We are Raised
Boy’s raise your hand if you’ve ever been insulted by
being called a girl?
The truth is the “traditional” female gender role is
portrayed as weak.
Boy’s name some toy’s you had as a child?
Girl’s name some toy’s you had as child?
Can we see the differences?
If the traditional masculine gender role was so
strong, why would a brush with feminity wipe it out
completely?
46. How things are sold using gender.
Women: You’re fat, ugly, and dumpy. Do you ever
want your prince charming to come and own you?
Better buy this product, or else you’ll always be
worthless. By the way why do you not look like an
underweight Caucasian blonde with implants who
was photo shopped?
Men: Be tough. BE cool. NINJAS. Action hero.
Heterosexual. Babes.
47. The Violence Against Women Act
This was first passed in 1994 and allocated 1.6 billion
dollars to investigate domestic violence and sexual
assault cases against women.
What this meant in 2013, Rape would go down,
women would be protected, crack down on
stalking(which attacks 50 percent of women),holding
rapists accountable.
Signed Thursday by POTUS.
49. Racism and Handicaps
If you say “ I do not see race.” Then you do not get a
gold medal. Actually you get an eye roll.
Understanding people have different cultures and
recognizing them and excepting them is anti-racism.
Abolish hate.
Stigmatizing handicaps is wrong. A person in a
wheel chair is a person in a wheel chair. This does
not compromise their value. We celebrate their
differences.
50. Who are the leaders of our modern feminist
movement?
51. What we learned
Keep your rosaries out of people rosaries.
Consent= a must
Slut-shaming= rape culture= Don’t do it.
Gender roles= Bull crap.
Women= unrepresented
Feminism= Inclusive equality. One for all and all for one.
Your body, your choice. Every body type is equal. Do not objectify
them, do not fetishize them.
People are not property.
Jokes do not happen in a vacuum.
Our society is a patriarchy.
Not your anatomy, no decision. Can’t say the word can’t vote on it.
We need a radical revolution. Who’s responsible for this, You.
52. How can I help the cause?
Be a decent human being: respect people,
acknowledge and respect differences, refuse to be
ignorant to hot topics, stand up for the minority, and
believe firmly in equality.
Eliminate poisonous word from vocab
Spread the word!
Volunteer at programs like Planet Parenthood and
Girls Inc
Support the women in life. You came from one!