The document discusses Florida state standards for mathematics which emphasize developing conceptual understanding and procedural skills in fewer topics at greater depth. It also focuses on incorporating habits of mind known as the Standards for Mathematical Practice. These habits include reasoning abstractly, constructing arguments, modeling with mathematics, using tools strategically, attending to precision, and looking for structure. The document provides strategies for teachers to help students develop these habits through increasing engagement, incorporating competition and controversy, appealing to student interests, and applying mild pressure during questioning.