Famous cities & landmarks
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The largest cities in Greece are Athens, Thessaloniki, Patras, Heraklion and Larissa. There are many famous landmarks in Greece including the Parthenon in Athens, the White Tower in Thessaloniki, and the tomb of Philip II in Vergina. Some other notable landmarks are Ancient Olympia, where the first Olympic Games took place; and Delphi, the site of the ancient Oracle of Delphi and considered the center of the earth by the Greeks.
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Athens City Break Task
The document provides travel information for a trip to Athens, Greece including flight details, hotel accommodations, car rental, and details on famous landmarks. It recommends the Plaka Hotel located in the heart of Athens with a roof garden and travel services. A Toyota Yaris rental is offered for £178 to be picked up at the airport and dropped off on the departure date. Key landmarks described are the Temple of Olympian Zeus with partially standing columns, the Acropolis of Athens containing the Parthenon, and the Hellenic Parliament overlooking Syntagma Square. The total budget outlined is £3290.
Larissa
Larissa is the capital and largest city of Thessaly region in Greece. The Ancient Theater of Larissa, constructed in the 3rd century BC, operated until the 4th century AD but was then destroyed by earthquakes. The Folklore Historical Museum of Larissa presents aspects of modern Greek civilization in Thessaly between the 16th-20th centuries. The Peneios River flows from the Pindus mountains through Thessaly and empties into the Aegean Sea, forming a large delta with diverse wildlife.
Turkey
Turkey is a transcontinental country located in both Western Asia and Southeast Europe. It borders Greece and Bulgaria to the northwest, and Georgia, Armenia, Iran, Iraq, Syria and the Mediterranean Sea in other directions. Approximately 70-80% of Turkey's citizens identify as Turkish, while Kurds make up 15-20% of the population. Istanbul is the largest city and Ankara is the capital. Turkey has a long history dating back thousands of years, with important ancient sites like Göbekli Tepe and Hattusa. It was also home to several wonders of the ancient world.
Turkey
Turkey is a transcontinental country located in both Western Asia and Southeast Europe. It borders Greece and Bulgaria to the northwest, and Georgia, Armenia, Iran, Iraq, Syria and the Mediterranean Sea in other directions. Approximately 70-80% of Turkey's citizens identify as Turkish, while Kurds make up 15-20% of the population. Istanbul is the largest city and Ankara is the capital. Turkey has a long history dating back thousands of years, with important ancient sites like Göbekli Tepe and Hattusa. It was also home to several wonders of the ancient world.
Thessaloniki
The document summarizes key information about Thessaloniki, Greece which is hosting an e-Twinning meeting in Europe. It describes Thessaloniki as the second largest city in Greece and capital of Macedonia, known for its White Tower monument and museum on the waterfront. It also discusses the Port of Thessaloniki as one of the largest Greek seaports and a major gateway for southeastern Europe. Additionally, it provides details about Agios Dimitrios church, the most important in Thessaloniki devoted to the city's patron saint, and its significance as a fine example of 7th century Byzantine religious architecture.
Ancient Greece Vocab
The document defines key terms related to ancient Greek civilization, government, and culture. It explains that the Parthenon was a temple to Athena in Athens and provided the city-state protection. It also describes the Acropolis as a fortress located in city-states that offered protection, a place for worship, and social gathering. Finally, it identifies Athens and Sparta as prominent rival city-states, with Athens known for its focus on education, literature, government and art, and Sparta for its military strength.
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The acropolis was a fortified area in ancient Greek cities that housed important religious and civic buildings. The Parthenon, an ancient temple to the goddess Athena, is located on the acropolis in Athens. The Theatre of Dionysus, the first stone theatre ever built, was cut into the southern cliff face of the Acropolis in Athens and was the birthplace of Greek tragedy. Direct democracy, first established in Greece around the 500s BCE, only works for small groups living close together.
Edessa
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Athens City Break Task
The document provides travel information for a trip to Athens, Greece including flight details, hotel accommodations, car rental, and details on famous landmarks. It recommends the Plaka Hotel located in the heart of Athens with a roof garden and travel services. A Toyota Yaris rental is offered for £178 to be picked up at the airport and dropped off on the departure date. Key landmarks described are the Temple of Olympian Zeus with partially standing columns, the Acropolis of Athens containing the Parthenon, and the Hellenic Parliament overlooking Syntagma Square. The total budget outlined is £3290.
Larissa
Larissa is the capital and largest city of Thessaly region in Greece. The Ancient Theater of Larissa, constructed in the 3rd century BC, operated until the 4th century AD but was then destroyed by earthquakes. The Folklore Historical Museum of Larissa presents aspects of modern Greek civilization in Thessaly between the 16th-20th centuries. The Peneios River flows from the Pindus mountains through Thessaly and empties into the Aegean Sea, forming a large delta with diverse wildlife.
Turkey
Turkey is a transcontinental country located in both Western Asia and Southeast Europe. It borders Greece and Bulgaria to the northwest, and Georgia, Armenia, Iran, Iraq, Syria and the Mediterranean Sea in other directions. Approximately 70-80% of Turkey's citizens identify as Turkish, while Kurds make up 15-20% of the population. Istanbul is the largest city and Ankara is the capital. Turkey has a long history dating back thousands of years, with important ancient sites like Göbekli Tepe and Hattusa. It was also home to several wonders of the ancient world.
Turkey
Turkey is a transcontinental country located in both Western Asia and Southeast Europe. It borders Greece and Bulgaria to the northwest, and Georgia, Armenia, Iran, Iraq, Syria and the Mediterranean Sea in other directions. Approximately 70-80% of Turkey's citizens identify as Turkish, while Kurds make up 15-20% of the population. Istanbul is the largest city and Ankara is the capital. Turkey has a long history dating back thousands of years, with important ancient sites like Göbekli Tepe and Hattusa. It was also home to several wonders of the ancient world.
Thessaloniki
The document summarizes key information about Thessaloniki, Greece which is hosting an e-Twinning meeting in Europe. It describes Thessaloniki as the second largest city in Greece and capital of Macedonia, known for its White Tower monument and museum on the waterfront. It also discusses the Port of Thessaloniki as one of the largest Greek seaports and a major gateway for southeastern Europe. Additionally, it provides details about Agios Dimitrios church, the most important in Thessaloniki devoted to the city's patron saint, and its significance as a fine example of 7th century Byzantine religious architecture.
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The document defines key terms related to ancient Greek civilization, government, and culture. It explains that the Parthenon was a temple to Athena in Athens and provided the city-state protection. It also describes the Acropolis as a fortress located in city-states that offered protection, a place for worship, and social gathering. Finally, it identifies Athens and Sparta as prominent rival city-states, with Athens known for its focus on education, literature, government and art, and Sparta for its military strength.
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The acropolis was a fortified area in ancient Greek cities that housed important religious and civic buildings. The Parthenon, an ancient temple to the goddess Athena, is located on the acropolis in Athens. The Theatre of Dionysus, the first stone theatre ever built, was cut into the southern cliff face of the Acropolis in Athens and was the birthplace of Greek tragedy. Direct democracy, first established in Greece around the 500s BCE, only works for small groups living close together.
Edessa
The document summarizes attractions in and around Edessa, Greece. It describes Edessa as the capital of Pella regional unit and site of a picturesque waterfall. It also mentions that Vergina, near Edessa, was the first capital of Macedon and site of important tomb discoveries from the time of Philip II and Alexander the Great. Additionally, it notes the ancient Kioupri Bridge in Edessa where the ancient Via Egnatia road passed.
Athens
Athens is the capital and largest city of Greece. It is one of the world's oldest cities with a recorded history spanning 3,400 years. Athens was a powerful city-state in classical times and is considered the cradle of Western civilization and birthplace of democracy. Today, Athens has a temperate Mediterranean climate and its economy includes industries like steel, shipping, tourism, and manufacturing.
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Athens
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Greece's capital is Athens, with a population of 11.2 million people speaking Greek across its 131,957 square kilometer area. Some of Greece's most notable landmarks include the Parthenon temple built in Athens in the 5th century BC and dedicated to the goddess Athena, the Athos peninsula which is a Greek holy mountain where women are not allowed, and the dessert baklava which is a popular Greek pastry.
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Istanbul is the largest city and cultural capital of Turkey, located between Europe and Asia. As the former Byzantium and Constantinople, it has a population of 13 million and is home to iconic landmarks like the Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia, Dolmabahce Palace, Galata Tower, and Covered Bazaar. The city straddles the Bosphorus strait and is known for its historic sites, churches, castles, and museums alongside its vibrant shopping districts like Istiklal Street.
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Fascination with Egypt has existed for millennia, Isis temples in Greece being known by the 4th century bce. Romans imported a multitude of genuine Egyptian objects and created their own “Egyptian” works: Hadrian’s villa at Tivoli, built about 125–134 ce, featured an Egyptian garden with Egyptianizing statues of Antinoüs, who had been deified by Hadrian after drowning in the Nile. Romans also built pyramid tombs and worshipped Egyptian deities. Isis, revered throughout the Roman Empire and often shown holding Horus on her lap, even became a prototype for Christian images of the Virgin and Child.
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Istanbul is the largest city in Turkey located on both the European and Asian continents and has served as the capital of several empires throughout history. Some of the historic sites in Istanbul include Hagia Sophia, Galata Tower, Topkapi Palace, Basilica Cistern, and Sultan Ahmed Mosque. The historic areas of Istanbul were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1985 due to the city's significance.
Institutional tourism system of turkey
Turkey attracts over 31 million international tourists annually, making it the 6th most visited country globally. Most visitors come from Germany, Russia, the UK, and other neighboring countries. Tourism is focused around Turkey's historical sites, coastal resorts along the Aegean and Mediterranean, and new sectors like health tourism. Some of Turkey's top attractions drawing tourists include the ancient theaters of Aspendos and Ephesus, the terraced hot springs of Pamukkale, beaches like Patara, and iconic landmarks in Istanbul like the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia. The government is investing billions in expanding Turkey's largest airport in Istanbul to accommodate further tourism growth.
Alexander The Great
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France has a culture shaped by its geography and history. While Catholicism was once dominant, France has become more secular and Islam is now the second largest religion. The French education system is highly centralized and divided into primary, secondary, and higher education. French cuisine is renowned, featuring meals built around starters, salads, main dishes and cheese or dessert courses. Popular sports in France include soccer, rugby, cycling, and tennis. France is also known for its fashion industry centered in Paris and its annual music festival, Fête de la Musique. Major holidays include Christmas, New Year's, Labor Day and Candlemas.
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La Torre Eiffel, las gárgolas de Notre Dame, Disneyland, el Museo Louvre, la Avenida de los Campos Elíseos, la Plaza de la Concordia, el Río Sena y el Arco del Triunfo son algunos de los principales puntos de interés turístico en París, Francia.
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Athens
Athens is the capital and largest city of Greece, located in the Attica basin. It has a population of over 2.7 million people and has been a major settlement since at least 3200 BC, making it one of the oldest cities in the world. Athens was a key center of culture and civilization for ancient Greece, influencing other European countries, and experienced its golden age of democracy in the centuries following 1400 BC. The city is built around hills within the Attica basin, which is bounded by several surrounding mountains.
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Athens is the oldest city in Europe, dating back over 7,000 years. It was named after the goddess Athena after she won a contest with Poseidon to be the city's patron. Athens developed into a major center of the Mycenaean civilization by 1400 BC and later established the world's first democratic system in the 5th century BC under Cleisthenes. It became a center of philosophy, theater, trade and architecture during its Golden Age under the leadership of Pericles. Though its influence waned at times when conquered by other powers, Athens has remained a cultural center and is now the capital of modern Greece.
Athens
Athens is the capital and largest city of Greece, with a population of over 4 million people. As one of the oldest cities in the world, Athens has a recorded history spanning 3,400 years. It is a cosmopolitan metropolis that is central to Greece's economic, financial, industrial, political and cultural life. Athens contains two UNESCO World Heritage sites, the Acropolis of Athens and Daphni Monastery, as well as many landmarks dating back to when it became the capital of Greece in 1833. The city has a vast variety of ancient Greek and Roman monuments and Byzantine and Ottoman structures, showcasing its long history.
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This document provides an overview of Athens, Greece. It begins with the origin of the city's name from the goddess Athena and discusses the 4th century BC as Athens' golden age under Pericles. It then outlines Athens' history from an ancient city-state to becoming Greece's capital in 1834 after 400 years under Ottoman rule. The bulk of the document describes important landmarks in Athens such as the Acropolis, Parthenon, mountains surrounding the city, beaches nearby, and includes an aerial photo of Athens. It concludes with thanks from the author, a student in Athens.
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The Acropolis in Athens was a sacred hill dedicated to the goddess Athena that held important structures like the Parthenon. The Parthenon was designed by Pheidias and built almost perfectly out of marble with 46 surrounding pillars. Other temples in Athens included the Erechtheion, Hephaisteion, and Olympeion dedicated to various gods. Pheidias also designed statues for the Parthenon and Olympia. Greek architecture used three pillar styles - the plain Doric, spiral Ionic, and leafy Corinthian. Athenians excelled not just in architecture but also arts like sculpture decorating temples and pottery depicting everyday life that was traded widely.
Famous places in greece , travel in greece
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The document compares and contrasts the ancient Greek Parthenon temple and the Roman Pantheon building. While the Romans were inspired by Greek architecture and adopted elements like columns, they also added their own innovations. The Parthenon has Doric columns and relief carvings, while the Pantheon has ornate Corinthian columns and a practical inscription. A major difference is that the Pantheon has a large interior rotunda, making it more suitable for large gatherings than the Parthenon. Both structures served religious purposes as temples, though the Pantheon may also have been used for imperial displays.
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Famous cities & landmarks
- 2. Famous cities The largest cities in Greece are Athens, Thessaloniki, Patras, Heraklion and Larissa. Some other famous cities are Chania,Volos,Kavala,Ioannina, Rhodes and Corfu. Rank City Population Region 1 Athens 3.074.160 Central Greece 2 Thessaloniki 790.824 Macedonia 3 Patras 214.580 Peloponnese 4 Heraklion 173.450 Crete 5 Larissa 163.380 Thessaly
- 4. Landmarks The Parthenon There are many landmarks in Greece, most of which are archeological monuments and museums. o In Athens, there is the Acropolis with the Parthenon, a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena. It was built in 432 BC and it is the symbol of Greece. Today there is a new archeological museum about the Acropolis of Athens.
- 5. Landmarks The White Tower o In Thessaloniki, there is the archeological museum as well as the castles and the old town but the most famous landmark is the White Tower. During the Ottoman Empire it was a prison but when Thessaloniki became a part of the Greek State in 1912 they painted it white to symbolize its cleansing from the old times.
- 6. Landmarks The Tomb of Philip II o In Vergina, there is the tomb of Philip II of Macedon, father of Alexander the Great. The Greek archeologist Manolis Andronikos found there the golden larnax (small coffin) and the golden grave crown of Philip II.
- 7. Landmarks Ancient Olympia o Ancient Olympia is the place where the 1st Olympic Games took place in 776 BC. Today the Olympic Flame is lit in Ancient Olympia and the Olympic torch is relayed to the country organizing the Olympic Games.
- 8. Landmarks Delphi o Delphi is an archeological site in central Greece. Legend has it that Zeus let two eagles go to opposite directions and they met in Delphi, meaning that this is the centre of the earth. In Delphi you can see the remains of the temple of Apollo. In ancient times, people came to Delphi to consult the Oracle.