The document describes the anatomy of several areas of the face and head including the mandible, temporomandibular joint, outer, middle, and inner ear, nose, throat, oral cavity, eye, and basic jaw muscles. It provides detailed descriptions of the bones, cartilages, tissues, glands, and other structures that make up each anatomical area. Key structures are defined along with their functions in hearing, balance, facial movement, breathing, smell, taste, sight, and chewing.

1. Facial Anatomy

2. Mandible
 Body
 Ramus
 Angle of Mandible
 Mental
Protuberance
 Mental Foramen
 Condyle
 Coronoid Process

3. Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ)
 Mandibular
condylar process
 Mandibular fossa
 Articular disk
 Movement of TMJ

4. Outer Ear Landmarks
RH = root of the helix
AH = anterior portion of the helix
SH = superior portion of the
helix
PH = posterior portion of the
helix
B = body of the antihelix
IC = inferior crus of the antihelix
SC = superior crus of the
antihelix
CF = conchal fossa
L = lobule
AT = antitragus
T = tragus
ITN = intertragic notch
SF = scaphoid fossa
TF = triangular fossa

5. Outer Ear
 External Acoustic
Meatus

6. Middle Ear
 Tympanic
Membrane
 3 Bones (Auditory
Ossicles)
– Malleus
– Incus
– Stapes

7. Middle Ear
 Tympanic
Membrane
 3 Bones (Auditory
Ossicles)
– Malleus
– Incus
– Stapes

8. Inner Ear
 Osseous Labyrinth
– Bone portion
 Mebranous Labyrinth
– Membranous ducts and
sacs
 Separated in anterior and
posterior portion
– Anterior
 Cochlea
– Posterior
 Vestibule
 Semicircular canals

9. Inner Ear
 Cochlea
– Concerned w/
hearing
 Vestibule
– Involved w/ balance
 Semicircular Canals
– Involved with head
movement

10. Inner Ear
 Cochlea
– Concerned w/
hearing
 Vestibule
– Involved w/ balance
 Semicircular Canals
– Involved with head
movement

11. Inner Ear
 Cochlea
– Concerned w/
hearing
 Vestibule
– Involved w/ balance
 Semicircular Canals
– Involved with head
movement

12. Nose
 External Nose
– Dorsum Nasi
– Ala (Wing)
– Nasal Bones
– Cartilage
– Nasal Cavity
– Nasal Septum

13. Nose
 Nasal Bones
 Cartilage
 Nasal cavity
 Nasal Septum
 Paranasal Sinuses

14. Nose
 Nasal Bones
 Cartilage
 Nasal cavity
 Nasal Septum
 Paranasal Sinuses

15. Nose
 Nasal Bones
 Cartilage
 Nasal cavity
 Nasal Septum
 Paranasal Sinuses

16. Nose
 Nasal Bones
 Cartilage
 Nasal cavity
 Nasal Septum
 Paranasal Sinuses

17. Nose
 Nasal Bones
 Cartilage
 Nasal cavity
 Nasal Septum
 Paranasal Sinuses

18. Throat
 Larynx
 Thyroid Cartilage
 Thyroid Gland
 Cricoid Cartilage
 Trachea
 Hyoid Bone
 Carotid Pulse
 Parotid Gland
 Lymph Node Chain

19. Oral Cavity
 2 parts
– Vestibule
– Oral Cavity Proper
 Teeth
– Gums
– 32 permanent

20. Oral Cavity
 2 parts
– Vestibule
– Oral Cavity Proper
 Teeth
– Gums
– 32 permanent
– Basic Structure
 Crown
 Root
 Neck
 Dentine Pulp Chamber

21. Basic Jaw Muscles
 Masseter
 Temporalis
 Pterygoid

22. Eye
 Eye Orbit
– 1. Superior orbital fissure Superior
– 2. Inferior orbital fissure Wall
– 3. Optic canal
– 4. Infraorbital foramen
– 5. Lacrimal crests Lateral
Medial
– 6. Lacrimal groove Wall
wall
– 7. Zygomaticomaxillary
suture
– 8. Zygomaticofrontal
suture Inferior Wall
– 9. Orbital plate of the
ethmoid bone
– Medial Wall
– Lateral Wall
– Inferior Wall
– Superior Wall

23. Eye
 Eye Lids
– Canthi
– 5 layers of tissue
 Outer skin layer
 Thin CT
 Skeletal Muscle
 Tarsal Plate
 Cnjunctiva

24. Eye
 Lacrimal Apparatus
– Lacrimal Gland
– Lacrimal Canaliculi
– Punctum
– Lacrimal sac
– Nasolacrimal duct

25. Eye
 6 Extrinsic Muscles
– Superior, Inferior,
Medial and Lateral
Rectus
– Superior and
Inferior Oblique

26. Eye
 Eye Ball Vascular
– 3 layers
 FibrousTunic Fibrous
 Vascular Tunic
 Nervous Tunic
– retina

27. Eye
 Fibrous Tunic
– Sclera
– Cornea

28. Eye
 Vascular Tunic
– Short Ciliary
Arteries
– Ciliary Body
– Iris

29. Eye
 Nervous Tunic
(Retina)
– Pigmented retina
– Sensory retina
– Ophthalmoscope
Eval
 Maculae Lutea
– Yellow spot
 Fovea Centralis
 Optic Disk
– White spot

30. Eye
 Eye Compartments
– Chambers
 Anterior
 Posterior

31. Eye
 Lens