This document provides an overview of Integrated Energy Solutions LLC and their Bio-Coal technology for co-firing algae and coal at power plants. The technology involves cultivating algae, harvesting it, and mixing it with coal for combustion. It can generate renewable energy at existing coal plants while reducing emissions. The company projects developing a $4 billion market by installing the technology at 2500 MW of capacity across favorable coal plant locations in the southern US.

1. Executive Summary
October 2010
Proprietary Information

2. AGENDA
• Integrated Energy Solutions Overview
• Bio-Coal™ Intro
• Power Plant Example
• Competition
• Target Customers
• Market Assessment
• Projected Revenues
• Current Status

3. INTEGRATED ENERGY SOLUTIONS LLC
• Founded in 2009
• Focused on Renewable Energy
• Research and Development, Technology
Licensing, Project Development, and Project
Execution

4. INTEGRATED ENERGY SOLUTIONS LLC
Officers and Executive Committee:
Al Rettenmaier, President
Tim Orrick, Esq., VP/General Counsel
Advisory Committee:
Dennis Huber, Chief Technology Officer,
CenturyLink Telecommunications
Bob Dunn, VP, JE Dunn Construction

5. INTEGRATED ENERGY SOLUTIONS LLC
IES is Focused on Biomass Co-Firing for
Coal Fired Power Plants
Now…..
• Algae – Bio-Coal™ Technology
next up is……
• Wood Torrefaction - TorrWood

6. BIO-COAL™ IS ALGAE BIOMASS COFIRING
• Produces No Cost Renewable Power in
Existing Coal Fired Power Plants
• Reduces Emissions
• Meets Renewable Portfolio Standards (RPS) –
at a Fraction of the Cost of Wind Energy
5000 gal Algae Growth Facilities
at Chamois Power Plant in Missouri

7. BIO-COAL™ IS A SIMPLE SOLUTION
 Cultivate/Grow Native Algae
• No “Super Algae”
• Simple Nutrients, No Manipulation
• CO2 Supply from Air, Flue Gas or Other
Source
 Harvest the Algae
 Feed the Algae/Coal Mixture to Power Plant

8. COAL INDUSTRY ISTURNINGTO ALGAE
Recent Article on Algae Co-Firing:
“Biomass - Getting Fired Up About Algae in PC
Burners”, Modern Power System Magazine,
Aug 2010
• Article Describes 10% Algae/ 90% Coal Test
Burn by Siemens/PetroAlgae
• Favorable Results including a 20% NOx
Reduction!

9. BIO-COAL™ POWER PLANT EXAMPLE
Sunflower Electric, Holcomb, KS
• 360 MW Pulverized Coal Power Plant
• Replace 10%
of Coal with Algae
Seambiotic Algae Growth Facility
At a Coal Power Plant in Israel

10. BIO-COAL™ REPLACES COAL
Sunflower
360 MW
Example
Before Bio-
Coal™
After Bio-
Coal™ Savings
Coal Usage,
tons/y
1,650,000 1,485,000 165,000
Coal Cost,
$/y
$49,368,000 $44,431,200 $4,936,800

11. BIO-COAL™ EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS
Sunflower
360 MW Example Before Bio-Coal™ After Bio-Coal™
CO2 Emissions, tons/y 2,534,424 2,204,949
SO2 Emissions, tons/y 1,154 1,039
NOx Emissions, tons/y 3,926 3,141
Hg Emissions, tons/y 327 294

12. BIO-COAL™ EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS
Sunflower
360 MW Example
Emission
Reduction with
Bio-Coal™
Percent
Reduction
CO2 Emissions, tons/y 329,475 13%
SO2 Emissions, tons/y 115 10%
NOx Emissions, tons/y 785 20%
Hg Emissions, tons/y 33 10%

13. COMPARISON OF BIO-COAL™ RENEWABLE
ENERGYTO NEW WIND ENERGY

14. BIO-COAL™ RENEWABLE ENERGY
Sunflower
360 MW Example Before Bio-Coal™ After Bio-Coal™
Renewable
Megawatts 0 36

15. BIO-COAL™ CAPITAL COST
VS WIND ENERGY
Sunflower
360 MW Example Bio-Coal™ Wind Energy
Equivalent Renewable
Megawatts 36 109*
Cost of Equivalent
Renewable Megawatts $58,000,000 $218,000,000
*Includes capacity factor of 33%

16. BIO-COAL™ PRODUCTION COST
VS WIND ENERGY
Sunflower
360 MW Example Bio-Coal™ Wind Energy
Renewable Electricity
Cost, $/kWh
$0.00* $0.04*
*Includes Renewable Production Incentive,
Biomass Credits and Emissions Reduction
Credits

17. BIO-COAL™ INCENTIVES
Numerous Biomass Incentives are Offered
• American Clean Energy Leadership Act
– ‘‘(G) allow triple credits for generation of energy
from algae;
• Renewable Electricity Production Tax Credit or
Incentive - 2.1 ¢/kWh
• US Dept of Treasury Renewable Energy Grant
– 30% of qualifying facility cost
• USDA Biomass - $45/ton

18. ALGAE HARVESTING COMPETITION
Current State-of-the-Art Algae Harvesters
Make Algae “Paste” – Not Fuel
• Evodos – Advertising Energy Usage of 0.7
kWh/kg algae – Bio-Coal™ Uses 80% Less
• Algaeventures Systems Inc. – New
Technology HDD – makes “paste”
• Bio-Coal™ Makes Fuel for Combustion

19. TARGET CUSTOMERS
Coal Industry Segment Application
Coal Power Plants On-site algae ponds,
sequester CO2,
harvest/combust algae for fuel
replacement and emission
reductions
Coal Mines Enhanced coal value: Coal
product with renewable
component and reduced
emissions
Railroads New rail transport facilities for
Bio-Coal™
Engineering/Construction
Companies
New algae growth and Bio-
Coal™ harvesting facilities

20. BIO-COAL™ MARKET FACTORS
• Climate – southern latitudes/warmer climates
are best for algae growth
• Renewable Portfolio Standards – states with
RPS targets must have renewable energy
• Available Land – algae farms need large tracts
of relatively flat land
• Existing Coal Fired Power Plants – the more
existing coal plants, the larger the market

21. TARGET MARKETS BASED ON FACTORS
In order of Existing Coal Power Plant Capacity:
Texas, North Carolina, Missouri, Florida,
Arizona, Oklahoma, Utah, Colorado, Virginia,
Kansas, New Mexico, Nevada and California
These states have a total of 100,000 MW of
existing coal plants and a projected renewable
energy build-out of 16,761 MW by 2025 (EIA-
DOE) to meet existing RPS mandates

22. BIO-COAL™ MARKET SIZE
• Survey of Power Plants in the Target States
Indicates that 1 in 4 Existing Coal Power Plants
are Favorable for Bio-Coal™
• At 10% Algae this Yields 2,500 MW of Algae
Power Production
• Total Investment Estimated at $4 Billion
• Total Algae Production: 11,500,000 ton/yr

23. BIO-COAL™ MARKET SIZE
Market Assessment:
• 2,500 MW of Renewable Energy from Bio-
Coal™ = Capital Cost of $4.0 billion
• In 2008, $23 billion Spent in US for Renewable
Energy (EPA Source)
• Conclusion: This Level of Investment is Already
Being Made

24. BIO-COAL™ MARKET SIZE
Market Assessment:
• 2,500 MW Renewable Energy from Bio-Coal™
• RPS Projected to Require 76,000 MW of
Renewable Energy by 2025 – per Union of
Concerned Scientists
• Conclusion: Market is in Place for 15 Years

25. BIO-COAL™ MARKET SIZE
Market Assessment:
• US Coal Power Plants Use 1 Billion Tons of
Coal per Year
• 2,500 MW of Algae from Bio-Coal™
= 11,500,000 Tons of Algae
• Algae Value of $500 Million Annually
• Represents 1% of Coal Market

26. REVENUE PROJECTIONS
• Assuming Capital Cost of $4 billion
• Bio-Coal™ License Fees: $57 MM revenue
• Equipment Supply: $800 MM revenue
• Engineering: $200 MM revenue
• Bio-Coal™Royalties: $2/ton or $23 MM/yr

27. INTEGRATED ENERGY SOLUTIONS LLC
Current Status:
• Developing Business Plan
• Locking Up IP Long Term
• Conducting Additional Proof of Concept
Testing in University Laboratory
• Looking for a Strategic Partner and Investor