Examples of plants containing alkaloids
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This document discusses two medicinal plants - Cinchona and Poppy. Cinchona is a shrub or small tree native to South America, with bark containing alkaloids like quinine. Its main uses include treating colds, muscle cramps, influenza, malaria, and fever. Poppy is an annual plant with crimson red flowers, containing morphine and opium alkaloids. It can be used to treat bed-wetting, bladder and liver diseases, and aches. Both plants have contraindications like respiratory failure or allergies to their drug derivatives.
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Examples of plants containing alkaloids
- 1. Botany &Medicinal Plants Examples of plants containing alkaloids
- 2. Names & ID
- 3. 1. Cinchona Origin Part used : Bark Latin name: Cinchona Ledgeriana Family name: Rubiaceae
- 4. Description & Main Active Constituents: Description They are large shrubs or small trees growing 5–15 meters in height with evergreen foliage. The leaves are 10–40 cm long. The flowers are white, pink or red Main Active Constituents Quinine Quinidine Cinchonidine Cinchonine
- 5. Main uses Colds. Leg& Muscles cramps. Influenza. Malaria. Fever. Cancer.
- 6. Contraindications The presence of blood in the urine Allergy to drug derivatives
- 7. Pharmaceutical preparation: Cinchona bark Dong Quai
- 8. 2. Poppy Origin Part used : seed Latin name : Papaver rhoeas Family name : Papaveraceae
- 9. Description & Main active Constituents Description Its height is between 30 and 40 cm, its smell is strong and permeable Most parts of the plant are covered with forklifts Their flowers are crimson red and the middle is black Flowering and fruiting in spring and summer Main Active Constituents Morphine opium
- 10. Main uses: Bed-wetting Diseases of bladder and liver Aches
- 11. Contraindications Respiratory failure Failed to live in liver cells Allergy to drug derivatives
- 13. Reference of both plants https://www.drugs.com https://www.webmd.com https://www.pharmacytimes.com