Caleb Carpenter discusses what they learned about editing and camerawork from their preliminary task. For editing, they learned how to change clip speed, add text overlays, and use software features to modify quality and effects. For camerawork, they learned different shot types like low and high angles, and tracking shots. Caleb also discusses learning about the 180 degree rule, match on action, and shot reverse shot techniques to improve flow between shots. They realized the importance of patience while filming to achieve the best quality.