Italy is a peninsula located in southern Europe. Much of the country is mountainous, covering around 75% of Italy's land area. Italy has a Mediterranean climate with mild winters in the south and potential freezing temperatures in the north. The population of Italy is around 60 million people, with 70% living in cities and towns. The economy focuses on industries like manufacturing, tourism, and fashion. Major exports include clothing, furniture, and famous brands. Agriculture is also important, growing crops like wheat, olives, grapes, and citrus fruits. Italy has a republic government led by a president and prime minister. Italian culture is known for its cuisine, art, and emphasis on family.