The document discusses redesigning language teaching approaches to better fit modern "cultures of learning". It notes some common impediments like teaching lessons over learners and for the future rather than the present. It emphasizes teaching students how language is used rather than just what it is. Effective teaching requires helping students believe they have learned something through self-fulfilling strategies. Modern students live in a highly stimulating world and teachers need to incorporate new learning cultures using multimedia resources to develop visual literacy since communication now involves multiple modes beyond just written text.