This document provides terminology related to TV drama production and analysis. It defines various camera shots like close-ups, establishing shots, and point-of-view shots. It also covers editing techniques such as cross-cutting, dissolves, and jump cuts. Finally, it lists sound terminology including ambient sound, asynchronous sound, and contrapuntal sound. The document is intended to help students analyze and revise for exams on TV drama.
This document discusses several theories related to audiences and mass communication, including Uses and Gratifications Theory, Reception Theory, and the Hypodermic Needle Theory. Uses and Gratifications Theory proposes that audiences actively seek out media to fulfill desires like diversion, personal relationships, identity, and surveillance. Reception Theory recognizes that audiences can have negotiated or oppositional readings of media that differ from the intended message. The Hypodermic Needle Theory views audiences as passive receivers of media messages, but it is now seen as too simplistic given more sophisticated modern audiences.
Judith Butler argues that gender is performative rather than innate. Gender is constituted through expressions rather than expressing a pre-existing identity. Butler seeks to disrupt the notion that sex determines gender or gender determines sexuality. Laura Mulvey's male gaze theory describes how women are objectified for the visual pleasure of men in film. Angela McRobbie discusses how the media influences gender roles and sexuality. Queer theory aims to disrupt social categories around sexuality. Stuart Hall argues that race is a social construct and racism is expressed through language and discourse. Dick Hebdige examines how youth subcultures express resistance but are often commercialized and co-opted by the mainstream.
Genre refers to distinctive types or categories of texts that share common characteristics. Genre can be used to classify different types of media like music videos. Characteristics that define genres include settings, storylines, narratives, characters, themes, conventions, and more. Genre provides audiences with expectations about the structure and content of a text based on familiar conventions, allowing for creativity within those conventions.
The document summarizes several narrative theories and how they relate to a music video project. It discusses Todorov's five stages of narrative structure, Propp's character archetypes, Levi-Strauss' concept of binary opposites driving conflict, and Barthes' five narrative codes including enigma, action, semantic, symbolic, and referential codes. Examples are given of how elements from the theories can be seen in the music video, such as the disruption/resolution structure, limited character types, and tensions created through racial binary opposites.
Roland Barthes was a French literary theorist and philosopher who explored semiotics and influenced various schools of thought. He viewed texts as having no single structure or meaning, but rather being composed of "signifiers" that can be interpreted in many ways depending on the codes or lenses used. Barthes identified five main codes used to unravel meaning from a text: the hermeneutic code concerning clues and mystery, the proairetic code involving tension and anticipation, the semantic code of connotation, the symbolic code of deeper meanings from opposing ideas, and the cultural code of wider societal knowledge. The anthropologist Claude Levi-Strauss also studied myths and legends, finding that humans understand the world through binary oppositions
Andrew Goodwin proposed a theory with 6 main features of music videos: lyrics/visuals connection, music/visuals connection, genre characteristics, intertextual references, voyeurism, and record label demands. Goodwin identified three ways videos can relate to songs: illustration through lyrics, amplification of meaning, or intentional disjuncture ignoring the song. Theodor Adorno's "Culture Industry" theory argued that cultural production had become standardized and repetitive like other industries, resulting in undemanding commodities and less creative freedom for artists. Keith Negus identified two ideologies in the music industry: the "organic ideology" enhancing artists' images for older audiences, and the "synthetic ideology" constructing short-term artist images for
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
This document provides terminology related to TV drama production and analysis. It defines various camera shots like close-ups, establishing shots, and point-of-view shots. It also covers editing techniques such as cross-cutting, dissolves, and jump cuts. Finally, it lists sound terminology including ambient sound, asynchronous sound, and contrapuntal sound. The document is intended to help students analyze and revise for exams on TV drama.
This document discusses several theories related to audiences and mass communication, including Uses and Gratifications Theory, Reception Theory, and the Hypodermic Needle Theory. Uses and Gratifications Theory proposes that audiences actively seek out media to fulfill desires like diversion, personal relationships, identity, and surveillance. Reception Theory recognizes that audiences can have negotiated or oppositional readings of media that differ from the intended message. The Hypodermic Needle Theory views audiences as passive receivers of media messages, but it is now seen as too simplistic given more sophisticated modern audiences.
Judith Butler argues that gender is performative rather than innate. Gender is constituted through expressions rather than expressing a pre-existing identity. Butler seeks to disrupt the notion that sex determines gender or gender determines sexuality. Laura Mulvey's male gaze theory describes how women are objectified for the visual pleasure of men in film. Angela McRobbie discusses how the media influences gender roles and sexuality. Queer theory aims to disrupt social categories around sexuality. Stuart Hall argues that race is a social construct and racism is expressed through language and discourse. Dick Hebdige examines how youth subcultures express resistance but are often commercialized and co-opted by the mainstream.
Genre refers to distinctive types or categories of texts that share common characteristics. Genre can be used to classify different types of media like music videos. Characteristics that define genres include settings, storylines, narratives, characters, themes, conventions, and more. Genre provides audiences with expectations about the structure and content of a text based on familiar conventions, allowing for creativity within those conventions.
The document summarizes several narrative theories and how they relate to a music video project. It discusses Todorov's five stages of narrative structure, Propp's character archetypes, Levi-Strauss' concept of binary opposites driving conflict, and Barthes' five narrative codes including enigma, action, semantic, symbolic, and referential codes. Examples are given of how elements from the theories can be seen in the music video, such as the disruption/resolution structure, limited character types, and tensions created through racial binary opposites.
Roland Barthes was a French literary theorist and philosopher who explored semiotics and influenced various schools of thought. He viewed texts as having no single structure or meaning, but rather being composed of "signifiers" that can be interpreted in many ways depending on the codes or lenses used. Barthes identified five main codes used to unravel meaning from a text: the hermeneutic code concerning clues and mystery, the proairetic code involving tension and anticipation, the semantic code of connotation, the symbolic code of deeper meanings from opposing ideas, and the cultural code of wider societal knowledge. The anthropologist Claude Levi-Strauss also studied myths and legends, finding that humans understand the world through binary oppositions
Andrew Goodwin proposed a theory with 6 main features of music videos: lyrics/visuals connection, music/visuals connection, genre characteristics, intertextual references, voyeurism, and record label demands. Goodwin identified three ways videos can relate to songs: illustration through lyrics, amplification of meaning, or intentional disjuncture ignoring the song. Theodor Adorno's "Culture Industry" theory argued that cultural production had become standardized and repetitive like other industries, resulting in undemanding commodities and less creative freedom for artists. Keith Negus identified two ideologies in the music industry: the "organic ideology" enhancing artists' images for older audiences, and the "synthetic ideology" constructing short-term artist images for
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
The Pevensie family are evacuated from London during World War II and find themselves transported to the magical land of Narnia through a wardrobe. In Narnia, the children join the lion Aslan to help defeat the evil White Witch who has cursed the land with eternal winter.
Super 8 follows a group of friends in 1979 Ohio who are filming a movie with their Super 8 camera. They witness a catastrophic train crash which they believe was not an accident. Strange disappearances and events begin occurring in their town as the local Deputy investigates what is really happening.
The proposed budget for the alternate universe film is around £100 million given it will be produced by a major Hollywood studio, allowing
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
Bastille is a British band that debuted in 2010 with EPs and singles. They gained popularity through online platforms and festivals. In 2012, they signed with Virgin Records and released their first singles and album "Bad Blood" which topped the UK charts. Their music video for "Pompeii" had a post-apocalyptic theme and cinematic style with minimal shots of the band members. Across their website, album artwork, and promotions, Bastille cultivated an artistic image with muted tones and ambiguity rather than focusing on the band members themselves.
Adorno and Horkheimer argued that cultural production had become standardized and formulaic like industrial manufacturing, with an "assembly-line character". They believed this resulted in homogenous cultural commodities that led to passive consumption, devoid of creativity or individuality. According to their view, the capitalist structures of economic ownership and control over cultural production directly shaped and limited the activities of both creative artists and consumers.
This document discusses representations of disability in media and provides examples. It summarizes research arguing that media portrayals of disability have generally been oppressive by presenting people with disabilities as objects of pity, victims, villains, or as incapable of living ordinary lives. The document also provides examples of characters with disabilities from various television shows and how certain stereotypes are often employed, such as portraying those with physical or mental disabilities as outsiders.
This document provides objectives and instructions for an activity analyzing representations of race and ethnicity in TV drama. It discusses identifying ethnic stereotypes and exploring issues around minority representation in media. Specifically, it has students draw stereotypical characters of their own ethnicity and analyze how those characters fit common stereotypes. It also discusses how white western ideology shapes representations, with minorities often portrayed as outsiders in menial jobs defined by their ethnicity.
Your evaluation must be submitted electronically and address 7 questions related to how your media product used or challenged conventions, represented social groups, and would be distributed. It should also discuss what you learned about technologies and the progression from your preliminary work. The evaluation is an opportunity to showcase your learning in a creative format using images, audio, and video.
Infants form their primary attachment between 6-9 months of age, to a caregiver who protects and provides a secure base for the child to explore from. This primary attachment serves as a template for all future attachments and has long-term impacts on future emotional behavior if the attachment is not properly formed or becomes disturbed during the critical period. The document discusses how infants are born with innate characteristics that elicit care-giving from others to satisfy their needs.
The passage describes Ainsworth's Strange Situation experiment, which was used to define types of attachment in children. The experiment involved observing a child's behavior in a laboratory during a sequence of short episodes involving the mother, child, and stranger. Researchers discreetly observed how the child reacted to separation and reunion with the mother, and their level of exploration. The experiment identified three main types of attachment that children can form: secure, anxious-ambivalent, and avoidant.
Here are the key points from Bowlby's theory of attachment that could inform the advice:
- Attachment has strong biological roots for both infant and caregiver. Forming a bond is important for survival.
- Consistency and sensitivity in responding to an infant's needs, especially in times of distress, allows the infant to form an internal working model where they view the caregiver as a secure base.
- Through ongoing interactions, the infant learns they can trust the caregiver will be there when needed. This allows them to explore freely while knowing they have a safe haven.
- Spending quality one-on-one time with the infant through activities like playing, reading and caring for them helps cement the bond.
This document discusses culture and attachment. It defines key terms related to culture, discusses Bowlby's theory of attachment and its assumptions of universality. It then outlines several cross-cultural studies on attachment that found differences in caregiver responses, long-term goals, and the value placed on caregivers and children across cultures. The document also discusses using the Strange Situation procedure cross-culturally and whether it can accurately assess attachment in all cultures.
Parents evening will involve preparing for an exam question on the cognitive interview technique. The cognitive interview is a method used to improve accurate eyewitness recall. It is based on principles of memory organization and context cues aiding retrieval. The four techniques are reinstating context, changing sequence, changing perspective, and reporting everything. Research shows the cognitive interview improves accurate eyewitness statements compared to standard interviews.
Research into the impact of age on the accuracy of eyewitness testimony (EWT) is inconclusive. Some studies have found that elderly witnesses may be more suggestible than younger adults and more likely to incorporate inaccurate post-event information. However, other research has found that both children and older adults form less complete initial memories of events compared to young adults, rather than differences in suggestibility. The relationship between age and accuracy of EWT remains an open area of study.
Here are 3 open-ended questions that aim to get accurate testimony from the 6-year old while accounting for the key factors affecting accuracy in children:
1. Can you tell me in your own words what happened when you were in the shop? I don't want to give you any ideas, I just want to know what you remember.
2. I know it can be hard to remember everything. Can you tell me more about what the man looked like? It's okay if you don't remember or are unsure about some details.
3. You did a great job remembering what happened. Is there anything else you want to add, even if you're not totally sure? You can say if something is just a guess
1. The document discusses how anxiety can impact the accuracy of eyewitness testimony (EWT). It considers research showing that anxiety experienced during an event can influence a witness's perception and memory of what occurred.
2. The document outlines factors that can cause anxiety for eyewitnesses, such as threats to personal safety or giving stressful testimony. It also discusses the "weapons focus effect" where the presence of a weapon draws a witness's focus in a way that makes their testimony less reliable.
3. The document reviews studies that have examined the relationship between anxiety and EWT accuracy, including experiments by Peters (1988) and Yullie and Cutshall (1986). It introduces the Yerkes-Dodson Law
Saul Bass was an American graphic designer famous for his film title sequences and logo designs from the 1950s-1970s. He is known for using simple, geometric shapes and a dominant central image to deliver powerful messages. His title sequences captured the essence of films through minimalist imagery rather than photographs. Bass hand-drew many elements to create a casual yet sophisticated style. He revolutionized title sequences by using them to visually summarize films through metaphorical stories. Bass' work spanned decades and influenced many other designers.
Quantitative and qualitative data, questionnaires, interviewsleannacatherina
Quantitative data involves numbers and statistics while qualitative data involves words and opinions. Quantitative research gathers numerical data through things like questionnaires with closed-ended questions that can be statistically analyzed. Qualitative research gathers non-numerical information through open-ended questions and focuses on experiences and feelings, with analysis through summarization. The type of data collection and analysis used depends on the aims and purpose of the research.
Working memory model, case study cw & evaluate msmleannacatherina
Here are the key points about the study replication:
1. You replicated Baddeley's (1975) study that tested the effect of word length on recall in STM.
2. The replication found the same results - participants were able to recall significantly more short words than long words. This supports the 2 second duration limit of information in the articulatory loop component of Baddeley and Hitch's Working Memory Model.
3. The consistent findings between the original and replicated study provide evidence that Baddeley's (1975) study and its results are reliable. Replicating a study and obtaining the same outcomes lends credibility to the original findings and the theory.
Extraneous variable: Time of day
How this could have affected the results: If some adults were approached in the morning and others in the afternoon, their ability to accurately recall and identify faces may have been affected by fatigue. Those approached later in the day when tired may have been less accurate in their identification than those approached earlier, thus confounding the results.
The document discusses observation as a research method, noting that it involves systematically watching and recording natural, unmanipulated behaviors, and can be participant or non-participant; it also addresses operationalizing behaviors into categories, sampling techniques like time and event sampling, potential observer bias issues, and the strengths and weaknesses of observational research.
The Pevensie family are evacuated from London during World War II and find themselves transported to the magical land of Narnia through a wardrobe. In Narnia, the children join the lion Aslan to help defeat the evil White Witch who has cursed the land with eternal winter.
Super 8 follows a group of friends in 1979 Ohio who are filming a movie with their Super 8 camera. They witness a catastrophic train crash which they believe was not an accident. Strange disappearances and events begin occurring in their town as the local Deputy investigates what is really happening.
The proposed budget for the alternate universe film is around £100 million given it will be produced by a major Hollywood studio, allowing
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
Bastille is a British band that debuted in 2010 with EPs and singles. They gained popularity through online platforms and festivals. In 2012, they signed with Virgin Records and released their first singles and album "Bad Blood" which topped the UK charts. Their music video for "Pompeii" had a post-apocalyptic theme and cinematic style with minimal shots of the band members. Across their website, album artwork, and promotions, Bastille cultivated an artistic image with muted tones and ambiguity rather than focusing on the band members themselves.
Adorno and Horkheimer argued that cultural production had become standardized and formulaic like industrial manufacturing, with an "assembly-line character". They believed this resulted in homogenous cultural commodities that led to passive consumption, devoid of creativity or individuality. According to their view, the capitalist structures of economic ownership and control over cultural production directly shaped and limited the activities of both creative artists and consumers.
This document discusses representations of disability in media and provides examples. It summarizes research arguing that media portrayals of disability have generally been oppressive by presenting people with disabilities as objects of pity, victims, villains, or as incapable of living ordinary lives. The document also provides examples of characters with disabilities from various television shows and how certain stereotypes are often employed, such as portraying those with physical or mental disabilities as outsiders.
This document provides objectives and instructions for an activity analyzing representations of race and ethnicity in TV drama. It discusses identifying ethnic stereotypes and exploring issues around minority representation in media. Specifically, it has students draw stereotypical characters of their own ethnicity and analyze how those characters fit common stereotypes. It also discusses how white western ideology shapes representations, with minorities often portrayed as outsiders in menial jobs defined by their ethnicity.
Your evaluation must be submitted electronically and address 7 questions related to how your media product used or challenged conventions, represented social groups, and would be distributed. It should also discuss what you learned about technologies and the progression from your preliminary work. The evaluation is an opportunity to showcase your learning in a creative format using images, audio, and video.
Infants form their primary attachment between 6-9 months of age, to a caregiver who protects and provides a secure base for the child to explore from. This primary attachment serves as a template for all future attachments and has long-term impacts on future emotional behavior if the attachment is not properly formed or becomes disturbed during the critical period. The document discusses how infants are born with innate characteristics that elicit care-giving from others to satisfy their needs.
The passage describes Ainsworth's Strange Situation experiment, which was used to define types of attachment in children. The experiment involved observing a child's behavior in a laboratory during a sequence of short episodes involving the mother, child, and stranger. Researchers discreetly observed how the child reacted to separation and reunion with the mother, and their level of exploration. The experiment identified three main types of attachment that children can form: secure, anxious-ambivalent, and avoidant.
Here are the key points from Bowlby's theory of attachment that could inform the advice:
- Attachment has strong biological roots for both infant and caregiver. Forming a bond is important for survival.
- Consistency and sensitivity in responding to an infant's needs, especially in times of distress, allows the infant to form an internal working model where they view the caregiver as a secure base.
- Through ongoing interactions, the infant learns they can trust the caregiver will be there when needed. This allows them to explore freely while knowing they have a safe haven.
- Spending quality one-on-one time with the infant through activities like playing, reading and caring for them helps cement the bond.
This document discusses culture and attachment. It defines key terms related to culture, discusses Bowlby's theory of attachment and its assumptions of universality. It then outlines several cross-cultural studies on attachment that found differences in caregiver responses, long-term goals, and the value placed on caregivers and children across cultures. The document also discusses using the Strange Situation procedure cross-culturally and whether it can accurately assess attachment in all cultures.
Parents evening will involve preparing for an exam question on the cognitive interview technique. The cognitive interview is a method used to improve accurate eyewitness recall. It is based on principles of memory organization and context cues aiding retrieval. The four techniques are reinstating context, changing sequence, changing perspective, and reporting everything. Research shows the cognitive interview improves accurate eyewitness statements compared to standard interviews.
Research into the impact of age on the accuracy of eyewitness testimony (EWT) is inconclusive. Some studies have found that elderly witnesses may be more suggestible than younger adults and more likely to incorporate inaccurate post-event information. However, other research has found that both children and older adults form less complete initial memories of events compared to young adults, rather than differences in suggestibility. The relationship between age and accuracy of EWT remains an open area of study.
Here are 3 open-ended questions that aim to get accurate testimony from the 6-year old while accounting for the key factors affecting accuracy in children:
1. Can you tell me in your own words what happened when you were in the shop? I don't want to give you any ideas, I just want to know what you remember.
2. I know it can be hard to remember everything. Can you tell me more about what the man looked like? It's okay if you don't remember or are unsure about some details.
3. You did a great job remembering what happened. Is there anything else you want to add, even if you're not totally sure? You can say if something is just a guess
1. The document discusses how anxiety can impact the accuracy of eyewitness testimony (EWT). It considers research showing that anxiety experienced during an event can influence a witness's perception and memory of what occurred.
2. The document outlines factors that can cause anxiety for eyewitnesses, such as threats to personal safety or giving stressful testimony. It also discusses the "weapons focus effect" where the presence of a weapon draws a witness's focus in a way that makes their testimony less reliable.
3. The document reviews studies that have examined the relationship between anxiety and EWT accuracy, including experiments by Peters (1988) and Yullie and Cutshall (1986). It introduces the Yerkes-Dodson Law
Saul Bass was an American graphic designer famous for his film title sequences and logo designs from the 1950s-1970s. He is known for using simple, geometric shapes and a dominant central image to deliver powerful messages. His title sequences captured the essence of films through minimalist imagery rather than photographs. Bass hand-drew many elements to create a casual yet sophisticated style. He revolutionized title sequences by using them to visually summarize films through metaphorical stories. Bass' work spanned decades and influenced many other designers.
Quantitative and qualitative data, questionnaires, interviewsleannacatherina
Quantitative data involves numbers and statistics while qualitative data involves words and opinions. Quantitative research gathers numerical data through things like questionnaires with closed-ended questions that can be statistically analyzed. Qualitative research gathers non-numerical information through open-ended questions and focuses on experiences and feelings, with analysis through summarization. The type of data collection and analysis used depends on the aims and purpose of the research.
Working memory model, case study cw & evaluate msmleannacatherina
Here are the key points about the study replication:
1. You replicated Baddeley's (1975) study that tested the effect of word length on recall in STM.
2. The replication found the same results - participants were able to recall significantly more short words than long words. This supports the 2 second duration limit of information in the articulatory loop component of Baddeley and Hitch's Working Memory Model.
3. The consistent findings between the original and replicated study provide evidence that Baddeley's (1975) study and its results are reliable. Replicating a study and obtaining the same outcomes lends credibility to the original findings and the theory.
Extraneous variable: Time of day
How this could have affected the results: If some adults were approached in the morning and others in the afternoon, their ability to accurately recall and identify faces may have been affected by fatigue. Those approached later in the day when tired may have been less accurate in their identification than those approached earlier, thus confounding the results.
The document discusses observation as a research method, noting that it involves systematically watching and recording natural, unmanipulated behaviors, and can be participant or non-participant; it also addresses operationalizing behaviors into categories, sampling techniques like time and event sampling, potential observer bias issues, and the strengths and weaknesses of observational research.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.