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Nama : Ferri Anwar
Prodi : Sistem Informasi
NIM : 190700018
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TOPICS
“Ethics Are Relative”
By Edward Westermarck
ETHICS ARE RELATIVE
ETHICS ARE RELATIVE
Ethic is a norm or rule
that is used as a guide in
behavior in society for
someone related to the
nature of good and bad
Example…
Honestly
http://www.hadila.co.id/qaulan-sadidan-pentingnya-berkata-jujur-
untuk-menanamkan-kejujuran-pada-anak/
speak and act honestly, respect the rights
of others, respect parents and teachers,
defend truth and justice, care for
orphans.
https://eventkampus.com/blog/detail/1101/keu
tamaan-menghormati-orang-tua
respect parents Care for Orphan
http://astageforpraise.com/chinese-christians-care-orphans/
Distribution
Edward Westermarck is a Finnish philosopher
and sociologist, and he also taught sociology and
moral philosophy at the University of Helsinki and
also taught sociology at the University of
London. He is also famous for his anthropological
work on marriage and has already released a
book entitled "The Education of a Wandering
Man"
Edward Westermarck
Ethics is generally looked upon as a
“normative” science, which is to
find and formulate moral principles
and rules possessing objective
validity
Ethics Is Not Normative
There are no moral principles which are
absolutely certain and self evident. It’s Clear,
for the simple reason that it is a tautology
that contains a great moral philosophy from
the days of Plato and Aristotle to the present.
https://steemit.com/life/@arulaceh/emosional
Whether God Is the Source of Right
Theological Statement of the argument
above is a statement based on the belief of
humanity that the truth comes from God.
Of course, such assumptions cannot be
proven yet clearly. But even if it can be
proven, what conclusions can be drawn
from it? namely that the revelation
(guidance from God) has an absolute moral
standarization, then all people must act
objectively according to the rules that have
become the provisions of God.
https://latterdaysaintmag.com/if-gods-
will-be-done-why-should-we-pray/
Another Example
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WeVbkI3jH9s
Moral Subjectivism Is Not Arbitrary
Moral judgment comes from your own
moral awareness, in assessing other
people's behavior not from the
perspective of a, b, c, but from you.
And this is not arbitrary, that you agree
or disagree because you cannot do
otherwise (your own moral contract.)https://www.timetoast.com/timeline
s/psychology-milestones
• Moral judgement are not objective, it means the
process of judging moral of person's are not based on
the actual situation and being influenced by personal
opinions or views
• Objective is about the actual situation without being
influenced by personal opinions or other opinions
16
https://hukum.tempo.co/read/1075381/setelah-setya-novanto-
dituntut-16-tahun-penjara-dalam-kasus-e-ktp
17
So, the conclusion is that Ethics is applied by
anyone in accordance with their respective
professions and in their daily lives.
THANK YOU
Ferri Anwar
0896-882-444-xxx
ferriianwarr@gmail.com

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Ethics are relative - by Ferri Anwar

  • 1. Nama : Ferri Anwar Prodi : Sistem Informasi NIM : 190700018
  • 4.
  • 5. “Ethics Are Relative” By Edward Westermarck
  • 7. ETHICS ARE RELATIVE Ethic is a norm or rule that is used as a guide in behavior in society for someone related to the nature of good and bad
  • 8. Example… Honestly http://www.hadila.co.id/qaulan-sadidan-pentingnya-berkata-jujur- untuk-menanamkan-kejujuran-pada-anak/ speak and act honestly, respect the rights of others, respect parents and teachers, defend truth and justice, care for orphans. https://eventkampus.com/blog/detail/1101/keu tamaan-menghormati-orang-tua respect parents Care for Orphan http://astageforpraise.com/chinese-christians-care-orphans/
  • 9. Distribution Edward Westermarck is a Finnish philosopher and sociologist, and he also taught sociology and moral philosophy at the University of Helsinki and also taught sociology at the University of London. He is also famous for his anthropological work on marriage and has already released a book entitled "The Education of a Wandering Man" Edward Westermarck
  • 10.
  • 11. Ethics is generally looked upon as a “normative” science, which is to find and formulate moral principles and rules possessing objective validity Ethics Is Not Normative
  • 12. There are no moral principles which are absolutely certain and self evident. It’s Clear, for the simple reason that it is a tautology that contains a great moral philosophy from the days of Plato and Aristotle to the present. https://steemit.com/life/@arulaceh/emosional
  • 13. Whether God Is the Source of Right Theological Statement of the argument above is a statement based on the belief of humanity that the truth comes from God. Of course, such assumptions cannot be proven yet clearly. But even if it can be proven, what conclusions can be drawn from it? namely that the revelation (guidance from God) has an absolute moral standarization, then all people must act objectively according to the rules that have become the provisions of God. https://latterdaysaintmag.com/if-gods- will-be-done-why-should-we-pray/
  • 15. Moral Subjectivism Is Not Arbitrary Moral judgment comes from your own moral awareness, in assessing other people's behavior not from the perspective of a, b, c, but from you. And this is not arbitrary, that you agree or disagree because you cannot do otherwise (your own moral contract.)https://www.timetoast.com/timeline s/psychology-milestones
  • 16. • Moral judgement are not objective, it means the process of judging moral of person's are not based on the actual situation and being influenced by personal opinions or views • Objective is about the actual situation without being influenced by personal opinions or other opinions 16 https://hukum.tempo.co/read/1075381/setelah-setya-novanto- dituntut-16-tahun-penjara-dalam-kasus-e-ktp
  • 17. 17
  • 18. So, the conclusion is that Ethics is applied by anyone in accordance with their respective professions and in their daily lives.