Estimating the Burden
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Plenary: Estimating the Burden - Nonfatal and Fatal Drowning in Recreational Water Sites - US 2001-2002
![Drowning Defined ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A new definition of drowning: towards documentation and prevention of a global public health problem. Bull World Health Organ . 2005, vol. 83, no. 11. Available from: <http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid= S0042-96862005001100015&lng=en&nrm=iso>. ISSN 0042-9686.](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)
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Estimating the Burden
- 1. Fatal and Nonfatal Drownings at Recreational Water Sites, U.S. Julie Gilchrist MD National Center for Injury Prevention and Control Centers for Disease Control and Prevention September, 2007
- 7. Drowning * by Age *in recreational water settings Nonfatal Fatal Age (yrs) Estimate Percent Rate (95% CI) Number Percent Rate (95% CI) 0-4 2168 52.0 11.13 (3.56, 18.69) 442 13.1 2.28 (2.07, 2.50) 5-14 1058 25.3 2.58 (1.13, 4.02) 333 9.9 0.81 (0.72, 0.90) >=15 948 22.7 0.42 (0.20, 0.64) 2563 76.0 1.14 (1.10, 1.18) Unknown 34 1.0 TOTAL 4174 100.0 1.46 (0.77, 2.14) 3372 100.0 1.18 (1.14, 1.22) Data sources: National Electronic Injury Surveillance System All Injury Program for nonfatal injuries (2001-2002); National Vital Statistics System, National Center for Health Statistics for fatalities (2001).
- 8. Fatal Drowning Rates by Age, 2001 Fatal drowning data from National Vital Statistics System
- 9. Drowning by Sex *in recreational water settings Nonfatal Fatal Sex Estimate Percent Rate (95% CI) Number Percent Rate (95% CI) Male 2721 65.2 1.93 (1.16, 2.70) 2789 82.7 1.99 (1.92, 2.06) Female 1452 34.8 1.00 (0.27, 1.72) 583 17.3 0.40 (0.37, 0.43) Data sources: National Electronic Injury Surveillance System All Injury Program for nonfatal injuries (2001-2002); National Vital Statistics System, National Center for Health Statistics for fatalities (2001).
- 10. Fatal Drownings by Sex, 1999-2004 Fatal drowning data from National Vital Statistics System
- 11. Drowning by Location *in recreational water settings Nonfatal Fatal Location Estimate Percent Rate (95% CI) Number Percent Rate (95% CI) Pool 2751 65.9 0.96 (0.40, 1.51) 596 17.7 0.21 (0.19, 0.23) Natural water 909 21.8 0.32 (0.14, 0.49) 1467 43.5 0.51 (0.49, 0.54) Unspecified 513 12.3 1309 38.8 Data sources: National Electronic Injury Surveillance System All Injury Program for nonfatal injuries (2001-2002); National Vital Statistics System, National Center for Health Statistics for fatalities (2001).
- 12. Fatal Drowning Rates by Age Group & Location, 2001 Fatal drowning data from National Vital Statistics System
- 13. Pool Drowning Rates by Age Group & Race, 1999-2004 (rate per 100,000) Fatal drowning data from National Vital Statistics System
- 14. Natural Water Drowning Rates by Age Group & Race, 1999-2004 Fatal drowning data from National Vital Statistics System
- 16. Drowning: Location by Age *in recreational water settings
- 17. Nonfatal Drowning by Disposition *in recreational water settings Nonfatal Disposition Estimate Percent Rate (95% CI) Treated and Released 1925 46.1 0.67 (0.29, 1.05) Hospitalized or Transferred 2233 53.5 0.78 (0.44, 1.12) Other/Unknown 16 0.4 -- Data source: National Electronic Injury Surveillance System All Injury Program for nonfatal injuries (2001-2002)
- 18. Injury Pyramid Death Hospitalization Emergency Department Outpatient Elsewhere or untreated All Unintentional Injuries Drowning 112,012 1,640,370 25,516,364 58,381,000 ? 3372 2212 1962 ~0 ~0
- 28. Thanks Julie Gilchrist, MD [email_address]