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ABSTRACT
D. ESTEVEZ, J. G. VICTORES and C. BALAGUER
RoboticsLab, University Carlos III of Madrid, Spain
{destevez, jcgvicto, balaguer}@ing.uc3m.es
TOWARDS ROBOTIC GARMENT FOLDING:
A VISION APPROACH FOR FOLD DETECTION
Folding clothes is a current trend in robotics. Previously to folding clothes, they have to be unfolded. It is not realistic to perform model-based unfolding, as every
garment has a different shape, size, color, texture, etc. In this paper we present a garment-agnostic algorithm to unfold clothes that works using 3D sensor
information. The depth information provided by the sensor is converted into a grayscale image. This image is segmented using watershed algorithm. This
algorithm provide us with labeled regions, each having a different height. In this labeled image, we assume that the highest height region belongs to the fold.
Starting on this region, and ending in the garment border, tentative paths are created in several directions to analyze the height profile. For each profile, a
bumpiness value is computed, and the lowest one is selected as the unfolding direction. A final extension on this line is performed to create a pick point on the
fold border, and a place point outside the garment. The proposed algorithm is tested with a small set of clothes in different positions.
STAGE 1: Background Extraction and Contour Detection
STAGE 2: Heightmap Analysis
STAGE 3: Path Detection STAGE 4: Pick and Place Points
Possible Paths
0 50 100 150 200 250 300
0
50
100
150
200
Height Profile
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
0
50
100
150
200
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
0 10 20 30 40 50
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
Normalized
Depth
Distance from Highest Region Centroid
Normalized
Depth
Normalized
Depth
Normalized
Depth
Normalized
Depth
References
[1] S. Miller, M. Fritz, T. Darrell, and P. Abbeel, “Parametrized shape models for
clothing,” ICRA 2011, pp. 4861–4868.
[2] M. Cusumano-Towner, A. Singh, S. Miller, J. F. O’Brien, and P. Abbeel, “Bringing
clothing into desired configurations with limited perception", ICRA 2011, pp.
3893–3900.
[3] A. Doumanoglou, A. Kargakos, T.-K. Kim, and S. Malassiotis, “Autonomous
active recognition and unfolding of clothes using randomdecision forests and
probabilistic planning”, ICRA 2014, pp. 987–993

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estevez2016towards-poster

  • 1. ABSTRACT D. ESTEVEZ, J. G. VICTORES and C. BALAGUER RoboticsLab, University Carlos III of Madrid, Spain {destevez, jcgvicto, balaguer}@ing.uc3m.es TOWARDS ROBOTIC GARMENT FOLDING: A VISION APPROACH FOR FOLD DETECTION Folding clothes is a current trend in robotics. Previously to folding clothes, they have to be unfolded. It is not realistic to perform model-based unfolding, as every garment has a different shape, size, color, texture, etc. In this paper we present a garment-agnostic algorithm to unfold clothes that works using 3D sensor information. The depth information provided by the sensor is converted into a grayscale image. This image is segmented using watershed algorithm. This algorithm provide us with labeled regions, each having a different height. In this labeled image, we assume that the highest height region belongs to the fold. Starting on this region, and ending in the garment border, tentative paths are created in several directions to analyze the height profile. For each profile, a bumpiness value is computed, and the lowest one is selected as the unfolding direction. A final extension on this line is performed to create a pick point on the fold border, and a place point outside the garment. The proposed algorithm is tested with a small set of clothes in different positions. STAGE 1: Background Extraction and Contour Detection STAGE 2: Heightmap Analysis STAGE 3: Path Detection STAGE 4: Pick and Place Points Possible Paths 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 0 50 100 150 200 Height Profile 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 0 50 100 150 200 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 0 10 20 30 40 50 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 Normalized Depth Distance from Highest Region Centroid Normalized Depth Normalized Depth Normalized Depth Normalized Depth References [1] S. Miller, M. Fritz, T. Darrell, and P. Abbeel, “Parametrized shape models for clothing,” ICRA 2011, pp. 4861–4868. [2] M. Cusumano-Towner, A. Singh, S. Miller, J. F. O’Brien, and P. Abbeel, “Bringing clothing into desired configurations with limited perception", ICRA 2011, pp. 3893–3900. [3] A. Doumanoglou, A. Kargakos, T.-K. Kim, and S. Malassiotis, “Autonomous active recognition and unfolding of clothes using randomdecision forests and probabilistic planning”, ICRA 2014, pp. 987–993