Essay On The Berlin Wall

Essay On The Berlin Wall
The Damaged Eyes of the Berlin Wall I never expected to look forward to my own destruction.
Normally, us walls look forward to staying up for eternity, and to watch the different types of people
interact, and to see various events happen around us. When I was being built, I immediately felt a
feeling of dread. Everywhere around me was dark and gloomy, people would point and stare, and
others would fight to choose a side. The reason to my construction was quite unfortunate, it was a
purpose to divide two groups of the same people and have them both live terribly different lives. My
significance is I kept East and West Germany apart for years, and my destruction was one of the best
things to happen to Germany. On a cold night, on August 13, 1961, I was constructed around West
Berlin, encircling them for more than 100 miles. I was 28 miles long and approximately 11 to 13
feet high (Ic.galegroup.com, 2017). If it had not been for the barbed wire surrounding on me
(Ic.galegroup.com, 2017), I would have assumed I was just a normal wall, but this is not the case. I
was a wall of separation, a wall of death, a wall that people loathed. And I could not blame them one
bit. I was... to say the least, "attached to concrete, and surrounded by guards and tank traps"
(Ic.galegroup.com, 2017). On one side of the wall, what was called East Germany, everything was
dark and monitored, guards were stationed at several places. Meanwhile, the other side had a lighter
and happier tone. No one
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Point Of View: Was The Reunification Of Germany Necessary?
Subin Oh
Thomas Meyers
Modern World History 2
April 17, 2015
Point of View (POV) Research Paper
INTRODUCTION
This research paper is based on this controversial question, "Was the reunification of Germany
necessary?". Germany was reunited almost a year after the fall of Berlin Wall, in 1990. It was a
reunification between East Germany, or German Democratic Republic (GDR) and West Germany,
formally called Federal Republic of Germany (FRG). Germany was divided after the end of World
War II in 1949. Moreover, Germany was divided because the Europeans wanted to moderate
Germany's power. This reunification of Germany have been viewed differently by East and West
German citizens, the West German chancellor Helmut Kohl, British Prime Minister Margaret
Thatcher, and the two historian, Arthur Ciechanowicz and Gert Wagner. HISTORICAL
DEVELOPMENT Germany was formally divided into four Allied occupation zones. The eastern
part of the country went to the Soviet Union, and the western part went to the United States, Great
Britain and France. In fact, Berlin was also divided into these 4 zones. However, as the relationship
between the Soviet ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Different points of view allowed controversial thoughts on the outcome of German reunification.
Even though Germans faced many problems after the reunification, Germany turned out to be one of
the big exporters in the world. Although Germany has become a big exporter, there are many inner
conflicts between East and West Germans. The poverty of East Germans are continuously high and
the economic income is low for them. Because there are huge gap between the East and West
Germany even they are united, the German reunification did not 'unify' them. To conclude, the
different aspects on German reunification help the understanding of necessity of German

An Introduction To The Nation of Germany
Introduction & County Background
Geographically, Germany is centrally located in the heart of Europe. Germany's land mass goes
from the North Sea to the Baltic Sea in the North, to the Alps in the South. (World Geography, 2012)
The country covers 138,000 square miles, making it approximately the combined size of Missouri
and Washington State. (US Fast Facts, 2012) Germany is a federal parliamentary republic that has a
current population of around 81 million people, making it the fifteenth most populous country in the
world. Germany became a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in 1955.
Later in 1993 Germany took part in the establishment of the European Union. Germans are
primarily practicing Christians and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Unification of the many tribes and states was achieved with the formation of the German Empire in
1871 under the leadership of Prussian Chancellor Otto von Bismarck. (CIA The World Factbook,
2012) The Reichstag, an elected parliament, had only a limited role in the imperial government.
("History of Germany," 2012)
In 1900 the German economy had grown so much that it now matched that of Britain. This allowed
Germany to lead the Central Powers in naval expansion. Shortly after was the beginning of World
War I (1914–1918), which Germany led against France, Great Britain, Russia, and the United States.
With Germany's defeat in 1917 the Treaty of Versailles was formed and required Germany to pay
war reparations. After WWI, Germany held another revolution against the emperor and kings. This
revolution led to the establishment of the Weimar Republic. ( History of Germany, 2012)
During the Great Depression Germany was hit hard. Unemployment sored and the people lost
confidence in their government. In 1933, the Nazis under Adolf Hitler came to power and
established a totalitarian regime. (CIA – The World Factbook, 2012) Any political opposition by the
people was met with imprisonment or death. Not longer after the Nazi totalitarian regime took
power they moved to conquer Austria. Later Hitler ordered the invasion of Poland, which triggered
the Second World War. (History of Germany, 2012) In 1939 Hitler negotiated a pact with the Soviet

In What Major Respects Had Europe Changed By 1971 From...
From the 1815 until the 1871, Europe underwent a great change. As the revolution of the 1830s
showed, the Vienna Settlement did not last, even though the great European powers were able for a
while to take the situation under control with brutal repression. However, it was impossible to stop
the liberal revolution, which led to important political events and deep social changes. In the
political field there are three major events: the rise of Napoleon III, the unification of Germany and
the Italian Risorgimento. In the field of social changes there are the extraordinary doubling of the
population, the new technologies, which made possible the development of communication and
transportation, and the important consequences of the industrial ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The number of streets and navigable canals doubled and the merchant navy was improved. These
changes were essential to guarantee the market growth. The State's resources were mobilize for the
massive rebuilding of Paris too. Boulevards, great squares and great buildings took the place of the
old slums, and new sewer allowed the improvement of hygienical conditions. All the expenses for
these works were divided between the imperial government and the City of Paris. After having
consolidated his regime in France, napoleon turned his attention to his position in Europe. His aim
was to gain a new position of prestige for France, which was lost with the defeat of Napoleon I. He
decided to conduct a strong foreign policy and to take side with all the countries claiming for their
independence. Napoleon III helped Italy to reach his unification and to obtain from Austria that part
of Italy they occupied for a long time. The figure of Napoleon III was very important for France,
also if his attitude could seem sometimes despotic.
Another important event, which occurred in Europe in the 19th century, was the reunification of
Germany. As for France the long struggle started in 1848. After several decades of repression, a
strong desire for reform had developed among the educated and wealthy bourgeoisie. In March 1848
the German liberals started to push for their claims. The princes of the several little states

Thievery Quotes In The Book Thief
Imagine you are a poorly fed citizen, who is living in Germany, during the World War II, what
would you be doing, probably stealing something to fill up your tummy right? It is true that at the
economically unstable period mentioned in the book, thievery is understandable, anything could be
stolen and anyone could be a thief. However, for those who have read and understand the book
thoroughly would acknowledge the importance of Liesel's' thievery characteristic.Markus Zusak, in
The Book Thief characterizes Liesel as a thief to compare her theft with mutiny against Nazi
Germany, other rebellious German people and the development of her personal identity. First, Zusak
describes Liesel as a curious girl to create a metaphor for those who question ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Zusak as the author, demonstrates Liesel as a thief to compare her with other rebellious Germans.
Throwback to the book Arrival On Himmel Street, death has written "Her knees entered the ground.
Her moment had arrived. Still in disbelief, she started to dig. He couldn't be dead. He couldn't be
dead. He couldn't–" (23), these words indicate the similarities between Liesel and many other
Germans during the period. As we all have known, during World War II, many German families has
to suffer from separation. Childrens are separated from their parents, siblings are supported by each
others. Just like Liesel, many in the time were departed from their parents on their way to their
foster parents. Unfortunately for some of them, their siblings, who share the same journey with them
cannot make it to the destination. Not only Liesel shares faiths with the rebellious German who are
affected by the World War II, she is also experiencing the same feeling that they are sensing. They
are all angry, they are in disbelief, that their loved ones have left them behind in the lonely world.
Correspondingly, in the book The Woman With The Iron Fist, Issa has spoken "This is what I have
to put up with, these rich bastards, these lazy swine..."(43). These words have spoken for the
majority of Germans at the time. Through the words, the abusive tone of the character Issa, we can
clearly see the spark of rebellious. Although these words were not directly from Liesel, we all know
that "Who

The Reasons of the German Reunification Essay
The division of Germany into West Germany and East Germany emerged as a stopgap solution for
the woeful state of the nation following its defeat in the Second World War. With the United States
(US) ultimately gaining full control over West Germany, East Germany increasingly became
alienated towards it, as it went under the influence of the Soviet Union (USSR). West Germany,
officially the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG), rapidly grew into one of the most politically and
economically influential nations in Europe representing the democratic interests of the US in the
region, while East Germany, officially the German Democratic Republic (GDR), went seemingly the
other way. East Germans became increasingly disillusioned by the way their ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
To formalize German reunification, parties to the "two plus four" negotiations considered two
options from the Basic Law of the FRG – Articles 23 and 146. Article 23 provided for the
incorporation of new states via majority voting, while Article 146 stipulated formal reunification of
the FRG and GDR through the creation of an entirely new constitution. Considering that Article 146
requires a longer period for formally reunifying the FRG and GDR, the "two plus four" negotiations
opted to use Article 23 instead to facilitate German reunification quickly via incorporation. Whereas
Article 23 emerged as a practical choice for German reunification, in that it enabled the FRG to take
over the five former GDR states under its Basic Law (as amended) and effectively retain its
membership in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), United Nations (UN) and the
European Community (later known as the European Union), several political and economic
problems continue to plague Germany following reunification (Fulbrook 243–257; Turner 225–
255).
Reunification Sentiments throughout Germany The reunification of the FRG and GDR did not
translate to the complete resolution of political and economic problems that alienated the Western
and Eastern parts of Germany from one another. Given that the FRG and GDR

John F. Kennedy and Reagan's Debate
The two speeches that were discussed in Germany about the berlin wall are similar but also different
from each other. John f. Kennedy's speech focuses on how he has never heard of a wall being put up
to keep the people of Germany a divided continent. He also states that his people in his country take
pride in being able to meet the people of West Berlin. To add on he also says "I know of no town, no
city, that has been besieged for 18 years that still lives with the vitality and the force, and the hope
and the determination of the city of West Berlin". With that statement it lets people know that berlin
is a strong and determined country. John demands freedom and in one of the lines from his speech
he says "Freedom is indivisible, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To be able to call yourself united as one and to live a peaceful and stop the wars that are happening.
John shows that in his speech and demands freedom for berlin to become one as a whole. Then
again I wouldn't disagree with Ronald's speech either because he does show love for the country or
shows he is proud to stand for berlin as well as America. But John puts the people first before his
own belief. Both were amazing speeches and were happy to stand by Germany through the rough
times and now they are a peaceful place and still maintain the beauty of their own

Essay On German Boy A Child In War
Book Reflection: German Boy: A Child in War
Overview
As the allies and the Soviets continually make ground against Nazi Germany, the realm in which the
term 'victims' would be used equally makes deviations. This state lasted for more than a decade, but
is minutely appreciated by many particularly because many refute to perceive the people of
Germany as victims from any angle. After all, very few casualties were from this region when
compared to those that experienced the full extent of depravity in the hands of the Nazi Germany.
The distinction between the Nazi aspect of this country and the bit of it that did not hold such a
burly conviction is an issue many at the time were not interested appreciating; every German was
viewed as a Nazi.
German Boy: A Child in War by Wolfgang Samuel is a book based on the true story of the plight of
the German people as the Third Reich crumbled in the 1940s. It tells of a side of the story that many
readers could not have found anywhere else as not many would tell it as Wolfgang has.
Themes Used
There are voices that need to be heard, there is so much to communicate yet no ears are there to
satisfy such yearnings. The work by Wolfgang revolves around the plight of the people of Germans
as the Third Reich crumbled. It is a side of the repeatedly told tale that very few are aware of;
people, including children like Wolfgang, paying the price for depravities they did not take part in or
even know of. All through the work, the plot

Germany During The Cold War
Section A: Plan of Investigation This investigation will assess the extent to which the division of
Germany during the cold war affected the social conditions of the citizens living in both sides. The
two main sources used will be "Growing up in East Germany" written by Bruno van den Elshout
and "Berlin After the Wall" by Cassie Leventhal. Investigations on the manner in which the social
and economic differences on each side of the wall will be evaluated through examples of the
citizen's lives. Other supplementary sources are used such as charts and graphs relating to the social
standards and behaviors that differentiate the citizens of the East and West.
Section B: Summary of Evidence
In 1990, as the German Democratic Republic (GDR) and the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG)
was reunited under one government, many of the citizens saw each other as foreigners and claimed
that the fall of the wall actually brought some negative impacts to the citizens living in East
Germany. According to Leventhal, negative stereotypes developed about the East Germans and
"Westerners resented the huge transfer of payments to the East, calling the recipients 'dependent,
shiftless, backwards and ungrateful. In contrast, East Berliners developed hostility towards those in
the West, calling them Boastful, aggressive, and insensitive." (Leventhal). Because many of the city
services were united, East Berlin had to compete with the more industrially efficient West Berlin
which caused

The German Stereotype Of The United States
The German Stereotype in the United States?
As we covered in our workshop America has had a large population of Germans for a very long
time. While we were discussing German immigration and emigration, the question that stuck out to
me was how did the views of the other groups in America effect how the Germans were accepted
and viewed in the United States. Different times and issues have changed how Germans were
viewed in America, for example both world wars and the following strong anti–German stance.
While these times of strong emotion often change people's outlook, I would argue that the positive
or more neutral impression of German immigrants compared to other immigrant groups, helped
Germans settle in America. While times of strong emotion often change people's outlook, German
immigrants with their slightly positive or more neutral stereotypes or ideas, helped Germans settle in
America with fewer problems than other immigrants.
In our class and in other media outlooks we have often seen the stereotypes that immigrants are
placed in and how these can be especially damaging in the move to the United States. These
immigrants are uprooting their old lives for a new world and work. So it would have to be hard to
get off the boat or ship and have all of these expectations piled on top of a confusing new country
with strange traditions. Life was often hard in the United States and not quite what many immigrants
expected but breaking free of others stereotypes of their

The Characteristics Of The German Culture In Germany?
Throughout the early years of German history, economic and cultural destabilization was prevalent
resulting in the divide of cultural altruism and a shift of interests and social structure. Furthermore,
cultural, language and economic divide; rendered Germany a vulnerable nation open to new powers
and authoritative structures. According to the Merriam–Webster definition of culture, "culture is the
customary beliefs, social forms, and material traits of a racial, religious, or social group or the
characteristic features of everyday existence shared by people in a place or time." (2017) The
generational and cultural shifts can most likely be seen within contemporary German culture. With
the German population currently identifying as one specific cultural and social group, characteristics
of a unified socio–economic and cultural background was not idealized until the fall of the Berlin
Wall in 1989. In specific, characteristics of a culture are ones that are learned, shared, symbolic,
integrated and dynamic. ("Chapter 9: The Characteristics of Culture") With the large economic shifts
from the communist ideals to a more socialistic approach; art, science, and society became a great
Allied power. With the start of World War I, Germany's present leadership gained hope of a limited
and mundane war between Austria–Hungary and Serbia. With the Russian backing for economic
superiority; these powers had a large advantage over the German powers and their allies. With
Germany's

what was the most significant event in German history
In considering the process of change in the development of Germany over the whole period 1890–
1991, how far can the treaty of Versailles been seen as a key turning point?
Jonathan Sokolov
The Treaty of Versailles was a monumental stage in German history, helping to shape German
history for arguably the best part of thirty years. It can be argued that the Treaty was the most
significant event since the unification of Germany in 1890. The short term consequences were also
highly prominent as over 300,000 Germans fled to America in the years 1917–23. Moreover many
Germans were aggrieved by the Treaty, this lead to public exploits (Kapp Putsch and Munich
Putsch) that lead to casualties accumulating into the 1000's. With so much death and ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although William Carr (A History Of Germany 1815–1945 (1985)) argues that as severe as the
Treaty was "it should be remembered that Germany might easily have feared much worse. If
Clemenceau had had his way instead of being restrained by Britain and America the treaty could
have been much worse for Germany". However this does not undermine the fact that the Treaty was
highly influential in shaping German history. Finally the Treaty can be held responsible for the rise
of Hitler in 1933. Moreover Hitler used the Treaty as a major campaigning point because many
Germans were still aggrieved by the terns imposed by the Treaty, thus enabling Hitler's rise to
prominence to be swift; however there are many extenuating factors, such as the Reichstag fire in
1933. Due to the fact the Treaty aided Hitler's rise to power it can be argued it instigated the process
of the Second World War, a monumental stage in German history. No one can challenge the fact that
the Treaty of Versailles was a key turning point; however it is hard to come to a conclusive
statement on whether or not it is the most significant.
After the Second World War the Treaty can no longer be influential as it was scrapped following
Germany's defeat in 1945. Following the defeat of Germany in June was the three conferences in
1945 that were highly influential In German history,(Tehran, Yalta, Potsdam) in particular Potsdam.
Now it must be

Throughtout History, Illustrations and Paintings Have...
Throughout history, notorious and creative people have used illustrations and paintings to play on
people's emotions. One of the most famous examples of this was during World War I, with the use of
propaganda posters to increase nationalistic feelings towards one's own country. Through the mass
production and creativity of the posters, many young men enlisted in their nation's army to protect
and support their country throughout the war.
This first poster (see Figure 1) was used by Germans during World War I; on the bottom part of the
poster there German writing which translates out to, "It is essential that the last blows achieve
victory! Subscribe to the War Loan!" This is simply saying that, "in order to finish off the war, you
need ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This represents that the very well–dressed man is hiding in the shadows from the war; that he is
trying to hide himself from the war altogether. On the other side of the window, there is light outside
that has several lines of marching soldiers, with the American Flag flying right above them. Having
the American flag flying above these soldiers, gives the sense that they are heroes for going to fight
this war. Having the well–dressed man inside and the marching soldiers outside shows the viewer
that the men who stay home and tremble in fear of the war do not deserve glory. On the other hand
the soldiers that are outside deserve glory.
Finally this last poster (see Figure 3) was used for English propaganda. In the background there is a
burning building and two lines of soldiers. The lines of soldiers could represent two things: one
being that the British army is much smaller compared to Germany's. The second is that in the line of
soldiers, there appears to be a few empty spots which could correlate to the question at the top of the
poster that asks, "WHO'S ABSENT?" and then asks another question at the bottom which is, "Is it
you?" These two questions are directed at British men (usually between the ages of 18

Problems with German Reunification Essays
Problems with German Reunification
Following the Second World War, Germany was rebuilt out of practically nothing into one of the
richest countries of the world. This well–known transformation is known as the
"Wirtschaftswunder" (wonder of economics). Yet in the recent reunification of West and East
Germany, German leadership has ignored crucial lessons from this successful period of
transformation. Three problems highlight this claim:
1. Reunification promised to quickly alleviate forty years of East German Socialism by means of tax
money: Prior to and especially during the November 1990 reunification election, political parties
and government leaders all agreed that East Germany could be raised to the West German standard
of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For the most part, the German government instead sends billions of Deutschmarks to the former
GDR and promises wealth without hard work, since hard work is so unpopular. This attitude is
reflected in a common jest concerning a former GDR citizen who, after reunification, starts to work
at the Mercedes assembly line but at 10:00 am complains to his co–worker: "I am tired. We are
already over the time, and the material usually runs out."
2. Reunification promised to bring "social freedom" by ignoring the crimes of former Socialist party
leaders: In the "Entnazifizierung" following World War II, thousands of Nazi criminals were brought
to American and, later, German law courts. Not all Nazi criminals were found or sentenced, but
justice became a part of the common mentality, and former Nazis remained silently powerless for
fear that common citizens could take them before the courts.
In contrast, the German government has not attempted to restore this sort of criminal justice in the
former GDR. Thousands of the leading members of the SED (the East German Socialist party) are
criminals even by old GDR standards, but, as of yet, German citizens are not bringing lawsuits
against such criminals like they did following World War II. Most former GDR citizens fear to talk

Le Coq Rouge By Jame Kouge Character Analysis
● Importance of setting
Sets place St. Peronne, a small town in France
Countryside from they hear gun fire from the distant and obtain resources other a hill.
Occurs sometime in autumn 1914 in the midst of World War 1
Small hotel/inn called "Le Coq Rouge" located at the center of town
Don't make much money/Low Income resulting them to sleep in the hotel.
No one would pay to stay in a home during the war, people rather be hiding.
The atmosphere of this story is causal with a stressful feeling. Throughout, Sophie had pleased the
German soldiers that entered her hotel with fine dinners. However, this became a problem as the
German Kommandant would harm innocent civilians, hence why the story portrays a serious and
somber tone. The characters in the story consist of Sophie, Helene, Aurelien, Edouardo and
Kommandant. These are the major characters in the story as they play a big role. Apart from
characters, the theme of the story revolves around romance and war where Sophie the narrator
discusses her challenges dealing with these Germans. Overall, the significance of the setting impact
the mood, characters and theme.
● Character development
Sophie Lefèvre:
22–year old, who is a sister, wife and owner along with her sister, of Le Coq Rouge
Has a husband (Edouard) fighting in the wear somewhere in Amiens, France
Optimistic, Caring, Determined & Courageous
Struggles & Haturate for the German army
Sacrifice her life to feed her family.
Goes through some changes and making her a

Hitler 's Second World War II
September 1, 1939: Silence in Europe is brought to an abrupt end! German forces storm the Polish
borders, and break the Non–Aggression Pact laid forth over five years before (EyeWitness). The
Fuhrer spoke of the Poles breaking down the peace talks, and of the atrocities committed upon the
Germanic people by them (Hitler, Adolf), but these highly exaggerated claims veiled Hitler's true
intentions: Though Hitler's primary goal was the conquering of Europe, hindsight shows that the
removal of groups of people he disliked or thought of as 'lesser' were included in his plans from the
start. Two days later, on September 3rd, Great Britain and France declared war on Germany: This
was it, the Second World War had begun (EyeWitness).
My three ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It has been my observation that the Germanic peoples have always had an affinity for battle and
glory. Hitler plays into this with his constant use of propaganda, inspiring the German people to
fight for honor, bravery, glory and all such related terms. Finally he concludes his short speech with
a bout of Nationalism: "Long live our people and our Reich!" (Hitler, Adolf)
My next source is the Diary from the Years of Occupation 1939–1944, by Dr. Zygmunt Klukowski a
Polish chief physician of a small hospital south of Lublin, Poland. His first entry is on October 11,
after the Germans have settled in: he starts by stating the Germans are trying to clean up the city, but
then details that they're using the Jews as laborers for it. "Jews must sweep the streets, clean all the
public latrines, and fill all the street trenches." (Klukowski) He continues on to say that they must
de–arm and finally adds that there is a police curfew in effect. Finally he surmises that "it seems
most of the orders are aimed at the Jews." (Klukowski) Another entry states that the Germans have
been executing mentally ill patients from the nearby hospitals. "It is so hard to believe anything as
terrible as this." (Klukowski) October 21, 1942, he witnesses the beginning of the "so called German
displacement of the Jews" (Klukowski) Here Klukowski speaks of the indescribable atrocities he
witnesses and hears. The Jews were all either rounded up and brought to

Across The Atlantic Case Study
At Sea: Across the Atlantic Once the emigrants were aboard the ships that would take them to their
new home, they had to make the most of what was available to them. The ships of the eighteenth
and nineteenth centuries would take several months to reach their destinations, depending on the
weather. This meant that supplies had to be rationed and even then, emigrants might have had to try
and buy food from the crew members on the ships. Even if an emigrant were wealthy enough to
obtain a cabin for himself and or his family, the living conditions were still not very pleasant. With
these conditions in mind it is unlikely that passengers could have performed any religious rites or
ceremonies, such as communion, if such a time came or if a religious ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The first Lutheran Church in Wisconsin, Trinity Lutheran Church, was built by the first German
Lutherans who arrived in Milwaukee in 1839. New churches continued to be built as more
immigrants settled in Wisconsin, each church built for a specific community of people with similar
ethnic and religious background. In the case of Catholics, there were missionaries in Wisconsin as
early as the seventeenth century and continued to move through the state until the 1730s at which
point the missionary activity stopped. Since this time, Catholic life in Wisconsin has had a German
character to it as more and more German Catholic immigrants came during the peak of German
immigration in the mid–nineteenth century. The last of the major religions from Germany, the
Reformed Church, came to Wisconsin through Pennsylvania in 1793. The first German Reformed
Church was organized with the Swiss of New Glarus in 1840 but later shifted to Lippe–Detmond
and Sheboygan County. As the generations continued the Churches gained more traction as the
number of parishioners increased. The Churches built schools and seminaries where they educated
people, and hospitals as the field of medicine began to develop on the frontier. The Churches, like
the synods, were a way for settlers to interact and socialize with their community. Church life itself
had not changed too much from the template that Europe had

Germany's Reunification Essay
Germany's Reunification
It was all so good in the beginning. In 1989, after
40 years of separation, the two Germanys finally
became one again. But as often, there were and
still are doubts about whether or not reunification
was the right move to do. The hope that two
different social, political as well as two different
economical and educational systems would grow
together neatly without major problems was Fig. 1.1 Source: German Reunification and the Present
nothing but wishful thinking. East Germany [German Democratic Government–GDR] was a
communist, state–controlled country, whereas West Germany [Federal Republic of Germany–
FRG] is a democratic, modern society.
The speed at which ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Before reunification the East was a one party state, where the people never got to vote on the
political party they wanted to. They never got to express their views and ideas. Only the views of the
State was accepted. Almost everyone living in this system, had as much as 50 years experience of
living under this dictatorship and knew democracy only from the media [Christoph
Singelnstein]. After reunification, the people were finally able to experience what it was like to vote
for their country, and to express their own views. The people from the East had a choice in their
future and that of their country.
When the press was run by the State, there was no freedom of speech. Everything that was on the
radio, T.V., or in the newspapers had to be censored so not to contain any politically incorrect
material. Now, after reunification, there is freedom of speech, the people are allowed to express their
opinions without the danger of being arrested or even thrown into jail without any legal help. When
East Germany was a socialist state, there was no concept of privatised enterprises.
All factories and businesses were state owned, therefore all profit made from the various enterprises

went directly back to the State in order for the State to invest in its economy. The
State used it to create free health care and subsidized housing. As well, they invested large amounts
of money in

German Culture : A Unique Blend Of The Old And New
German culture is a unique blend of the old and new. The large separation between the formal
professional life and the informal private life amongst its people creates a country that is steeped in
tradition, but also very forward thinking and evolving.
While German is the official language of Germany, it is not the only language spoken in Germany.
Many Germans claim to speak at least one other language. As of 2011, at least 92.8 of German
students were learning English and/or French in general programs and much of the population is
bilingual or somewhat familiar with another language.(Eurostat, 2014) The German language does
not share many similarities with English. Some words come from Latin and Greek, while fewer
come from French and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
While politicians occasionally make calls to return to this set of ideals, it has come under some fire.
Many criticize it saying that they do not give any room for sciences or art, and others criticize it for
being very militaristic. However, these ideals can still be seen in the usual customs and etiquette.
Germans tend to have a clearly defined separation between their personal and professional lives.
Both sides tend to be very structured. In their professional lives, Germans are very respectful, formal
and punctual, often exemplifying Prussian virtues. It is seen as very rude to speak informally to
someone who is not a close friend or family member, or hasn't given permission to use the informal
forms of words. It is also seen as rude to not make a point of using someone's title and/or surname
when addressing them.
As part of the idea of separation between private and professional life, the home is a very private
place in Germany. It is not often that individuals outside of close friends or family are invited in so it
might be more acceptable to schedule meetings in a more public setting. If someone outside of the
familiar group is invited into the home, it is customary to wait to be asked to enter and to bring some
kind of small gift.
While there are clear signs of strong professional values, Germans also have a reputation for being
forward thinking and very supportive of modern civil movements. Germans are known for having

Essay On The Berlin Wall
On November 9, 1989; an event occurred that changed the county as a whole; the Berlin Wall fell.
This significant event represented the end of communism in Germany. The German Democratic
Republic (GDR) reunited with the Federal Republic of Germany on October 3, 1990; one year after
the Wall fell. When the Berlin Wall fell, both East and West Berlin became physically reunified.
There was no longer a wall standing in between the two sides and from here on out, two cities
became one once again. This was a physically reconnection of two sides of East and West Berlin and
the beginning of the loss of identity for those had previously lived in East Berlin (Leventhal).
Kubicek believes that due to many years that East and West Germany were divided that the people
of each side developed differently and had different values. Each side had created it's own
educational system, government and political and views. Kubicek quoted one writer, "It will take us
longer to tear down the wall in our heads...." (17). This also applied to those living in East and West
Berlin. East Berliners also viewed those living in West Berlin as "boastful, aggressive and
insensitive" (Leventhal). They felt unwelcomed and the other half of the city felt very different to
them. West Berliners viewed their side of the city as being less safe and now too crowded and those
from East Berlin were known as the poorer people. City services were duplicated and in the East
side were either closed or lost. Examples

Kippenberger And The Fall Of The Berlin Wall
In Kippenberger's generation, addressing historical awareness as a German was an important task
for artists. Likewise, Kippenberger was shaped by German history and treated an art with the
historical reality and complexities. Kippenberger desired to deal with the turbulence in German
post–war history. He was inspired by events affected him directly, such as the fall of the Berlin Wall
in November 1989. The Berlin Wall is part of German history. Kippenberger was critical of the
removal the wall, connecting it with the impetus to cleanse history. He knew the value of the wall in
terms of history and made the sculpture including the wall, Put your freedom in the corner, save it
for a rainy day. The large wooden construction reminds of the Berlin ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The installation includes Kippenberger's historical perspective, cultural criticism and social
relationship. The installation seems like career fair or office furniture fair. There are all different
types of 40 tables and 80 chairs setting up for job interviews on the green floor with white lines. The
seating is placed in the usual arrangement for person to person negotiation. Two chairs face each
other with a table. Noticeably, the two chairs with open umbrellas circling around a fried egg by
cupboard and a tall stand with two slide projectors. It shows a connection with Kafka's novel. Kafka
never completed the novel, but Kippenberger believes that he leaves open the possibility for a happy
ending. The hero in Kafka's novel applied for a job at the theatre After the travel to across America.
And also, it represents Kippenberger's interest in society and idealism. Reflecting on the installation,
Kippenberger's extended his subject to life affirming, materialistic, concept of art and understanding
of artists such as Andy Warhol and Sigmar Polke. The artists of the time have a connection with
Modernism inspired by a mythology and violence in America. They substitute an irony and shared
an exhilaration. Kippenberger used the novel, Franz Kafka's Amerika. The Happy End of Franz
Kafka's 'Amerika' (1994) was made imagining a section of Kafka's unfinished novel. Addressing
criticism on the labour market, Kippenberger made the visualisation of Kafka's novel. Kafka's
Amerika is the modernist literature which is critical of the capitalist system. Kafka described
surrealistic work place, 'the biggest theatre in the world', showing his social cultural critique. In this
theatre, the employer is welcoming everybody and proclaimed whoever wants to become an artist
have only to sign up. It means the utopia of employment which our society should be direct.

Record What You Learned About Character Development And...
1. Summarize, in 50 words or less, what has happened during this meeting.
Throughout this meeting, we discussed abundant of things about the importance of the setting, to the
development of themes and connections to real life. Debating from interesting quotes and events
that occurred throughout. This meeting was phenomenal as everyone had their own opinion and
viewpoint of the story.
3. Record what you learned about character development and the relationships in the novel.
Sophie Lefèvre: Sophie is an 22–year old, who is a sister, wife and owner, along with her sister, of
Le Coq Rouge, an hotel in St Péronne. She has a husband, Edouard who is fighting in the war
somewhere in Amiens. Throughout, the story, Sophie struggles with a new ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This demonstrates Aurelien is a static character seeing that he is tough and ruthless doing things that
aren't allowed to further assist his country in the midst of war.
Édouard Lefevre: Edouard is Sophie's husband fighting on the front lines in Amiens, France. He is a
creative artist and an unorganized person where supplies, food was scattered everywhere. Edouard is
a smoker, often talking about politics and caring the wants and needs of Sophie. The character is a
static one as throughout the book the narrator hasn't spoke much upon Edouard only his interests
and what occurred to him.
Kommandant: A commander of the German soldiers stationed in St. Péronne during the war. He is
the antagonist in the story since he and his army are controlling the town and adding restrictions
preventing trade, communication and travel. The Kommandant can be seen polite and caring at time,
but shift to being immoral, appearing as a dynamic character who develops and grows along with
the story.
4. What themes were apparent in this section of the novel?
The thematic apparent in this story is romance, war and poverty. The story spiral around war and
poverty when Sophie's husband Edouardo must leave to fight in the front. The Germans occupied
the town and forcing the residents to give up resources to them. This was the point that seems to
keep occurring for Sophie, feeling anger and hatred as she had cooked the finest cuisine to

Thesis About Snow Treasure
Have you ever thought about your country having a war with other country?? Snow Treasure by
Marie McSwigan is a sad and memorable story of children carrying gold in Norway(Norway is their
country) and adults fighting with Germans. This story is important to people who think war is
nothing. Because in this story, they show how they are having a hard time during the war. I really
admire character Jan Lasek, who is a Pole but he was once German solider. Then you'll ask me why.
Because he risked his life to save Peter from German army.
This story takes place in Norway during a war with Germans. The protagonist is Peter, a brave
young boy about ten years old. He leads children to carry a gold in Norway to Uncle Victor, because
Uncle Victor should ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It's important because it shows how much hard time they are having during the war and it teaches
you how people get hurt by war. In the war between Norway and German, children always have to
pull gold on the sled because Germans can take them. They carry more than 100kg. It will be really
hard. And by hurting, sure it can be like shooting gun hurting, but if our heart hurts, it really hurts.
Like with war, when people pass away, think about it. How will their family feel?? Really, really
sad. So I think like war, we shouldn't make it happen.
I was able to identify with Peter who was afraid at first to be the leader but later on he did a great
job. I strongly recommend this book because it is touching and it shows how children has done a
great job, with very responsible actions. I was very moved with Jan Lasek because even if he can
die, he risked his life for Peter. How touching and amazing is that?? I think I can't have done it. I
was inspired with Uncle Victor's idea. If children is around, who would think they are carrying a
gold?? It was a great idea. It taught me that if we really want something, they risk their lifes to. Like
for example, if my mother is sick, than I'll do anything to fix it. Won't you?
It's a interesting story. It really made me sweat some times. And you'll be moved with what Jan
Lasek has done for Peter. I really loved this book. I recommend to all my

What Differentiates Sfeelou's And Skandalis
One year after the collection of short stories Νιότη χωρίς τραγούδια Sofia Fildisi published the
novel Ο μεγάλος μας αδερφός also set in the period of the Occupation.
Just like in her previous book, in this novel too, the author does not distinguish between Germans
and Nazis and words like 'Nazism', 'Nazis' or 'Third Reich' are nowhere to be found in over one
hundred fifty pages of narrative text. This is of particular importance as Ο μεγάλος μας αδερφός is
the only text published in the first period the metapolitefsi which does mention the existence of Nazi
concentration camps. The reference to the concentration camps, however, is completely
disassociated from its context and the younger reader who lacks the extratextual knowledge is likely
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In both books the Germans are portrayed in a neutral way and the words 'soldiers', 'occupiers',
'occupation troops', 'foreigners' and 'enemies' are amongst those employed by the authors to refer to
the Germans. What differentiates Sfaelou's and Skandalis's narratives from those that have talked
about so far, however, is that both writers make use of the term 'Nazis', while in one of Skandalis's
short stories the term 'Third Reich' also comes across. Nonetheless, none of the writers provide any
further explanations, either in the narrative text or in the paratext, which would help the young
reader to put the terms in question into their historical and ideopolitical context. Furthermore, none
of the authors are concerned to distinguish between Germans as a national group and Nazis as a
group of supporters of a certain ideological doctrine and in both texts the word 'Nazi' is used as an
alternative word for 'Germans'. Since no distinctions are made between Germans and Nazis, the
switching between the two words renders them synonymous. In other words, the Germans are
'Nazified' and the Nazis are 'Germanised' while 'Germanness' and 'Nazism' are conflated in the
identity of the enemy with whatever implications this might have to the young reader's
conceptualization of

Essay on The Cold Embrace
The Cold Embrace
The night in the city was going to be especially cold tonight. The sky had been overcast for almost
the entire day, leading to a brief although torrential downpour in the mid–afternoon. The streets of
the Bronx outside the third–story apartment window that Leonard Jefferson Bennings now looked
out were saturated from the July rainstorm and shone with a glimmer he remembered seeing from
his bedroom window in Massachusetts many years ago. He wondered if he would ever get to see his
childhood home again, and, if he did, would the world of his youth still exist even there? Like the
final beams of sunlight of the day, his hope was growing faint as he looked out on what had once
been the metropolitan heart of his ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She rarely chose to speak to anyone, but this time she approached the Leonard and the globe,
looking down upon it with burning hatred.
"Some day, we'll make those Nazi bastards pay for every inch of land they have taken." She didn't
seem to be talking to Leonard as much as to herself; a brief vocalization of a burning obsession.
Without even acknowledging the presence of any other human being in the room, she walked out
toward the kitchen, probably either to get a drink of water, or to find Eric, the group leader. Leonard
had always wondered why it was that she was so consumed by hatred for the Germans. Admittedly,
few people in the world had any real reason to love the Nazis, especially with them burning their
way across half of New England and in control of or allied with most of rest of the world. Still,
Christina's hatred seemed much more personal than pure patriotism; even those in the group who
had lost family in the invasion didn't show the level of unbridled hate she did.
The only clue she had ever given as to the source of her rage was one she never spoke. On the
extremely rare occasions that she was seen without a full sleeved shirt (an oddity in mid July),
Leonard had seen scars, almost like whip marks across her back. She had never spoken of them, or
even acknowledged their existence, but Leonard had always suspected that perhaps she had been
interned

Persbrandt's Role In A Simple Life
not around the role he played. Thomsen is most famous for the role Christian he played in the first
Dogma film, The Celebration (1998), which made him well–known to the world. The main adult
actor who played Anton, Mikael Persbrandt, was famous in Sweden. It was the success of In a Better
World that brought him to the international stage. The reason why Bier chose Persbrandt to play the
main role is that he a Swedish actor, which corresponds to Anton's identity in the film. As he is
famous in Sweden, the audience would recognize him, and make connection between his nationality
and Anton's. Similar to the effect of using real–world celebrities in the film industry in A Simple
Life, the decision of choosing Persbrandt to play Anton also increases ... Show more content on
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However, Roger discovers that Chung has taken care of him like a mother since he was born, and
develops the close relationship step by step. Nevertheless, in Bier's In a Better World, family
members in the two families are supposed to have close kinship, especially between direct relatives.
However, in Elias's family, his father and mother are arguing for a divorce, and lacking in father's
companion, he had a tense relationship with his mother. In Christian's family, the mother died from
cancer, and Christian is angry with his father because he lied to him and promised his mom could
get well soon. The conflicts between them are ambiguous at first, and then the emotion burst out
with the development of the plot. Finally, the film ends with the recovery of harmonious kinship in
these two families. Similar to Hui, Bier also takes the approach of using details to imply the plots.
For example, when Claus are collecting the old photos, he paused when finding out a photo of his
wife without her hair. Without saying a word, this scene delivers a message of the reason of the
death of Christian's mom to the audience. However, apart from filming details, Bier also exaggerates
the conflicts by recording the furious fighting between Claus and Christian when Claus found
Christian's knife. Moreover, close–up shots are used to film Anton and Marianne's communication
on the phone in order to highlight their contradiction and sorrow. In addition, when Elias is injured
by the bomb then set and Christian comes to visit him with guilt, Marianne cannot control her anger,
and grabbed Christian's neck, pushed him against the wall and shouted to

Germany 's Mobilization For World War I
On August 14, 1914, the German Reichstag commenced to make known that the German civilians
should unite and defend their own country. They announced a "civil peace" which meant that all
previous conflicts or issues would be set aside for the duration of war. They also began the
mobilization for World War I. When the emperor first declared the policy in 1914, the people were
joyful and in awe. By 1915 and 1916, the people's views shifted from being optimistic to opposing
war because war caused them to overwork and was the source for the food shortages; the
government lost many of their supporters as a result. To end, in 1918, civilians from both sides who
was either opposing war or supporting it affected the German population because of their different
opinions which led to the defeat of Germany in World War I.
Most people in Germany supported the emperor's idea of "civil peace". The other people who
disagreed were forced to agree whether they like the idea or not. In August 1, 1914, German
Emperor Wilhelm II gave a speech at the royal palace in Berlin filled with a crowd of 40,000 people.
Wilhelm II desired to unite the country by telling his people that "all that matters now is that we
Germans stand together like brothers" (Doc 1). The speech that he conveyed rallied up the Germans
to hope for the unification of their country by standing up together as brothers to help unite
Germany. Wilhelm II's view of a "civil peace" was supported by an abundant amount of civilians.

Culture Of German Culture
A lot of us partake in traditions and incorporate things from German culture in our daily lives
without evening knowing it. For example, you might not have known that the tradition of putting up
and decorating a tree in celebration of Christmas every year is actually a tradition started in
Germany (CITATION HERE). This is just one small piece of German culture; there is so much more
to this rich and vast style of life. It is things like social norms, food, and annual celebrations that
make up German culture and make its heritage so interesting. Being someone with German ancestry
and living in a city with one of the richest German histories in all of America connects me to and has
given me an idea of what this culture is all about. In the following, I will talk about the different
pieces that make up German culture based on both my own personal knowledge and experience with
the culture and through additional research, starting with social norms. Social norms are informal
rules or guidelines that shape how people in a society speak and behave with one another. German
culture has two different categories of social norms. First, there is how Germans interact with one
another at their places of work or on a professional level. Then, there is how Germans interact with
each other outside of the work setting or on a personal level. At work, German people tend to be
more formal with one another and stay to themselves. For example, when addressing one another in
the workplace, German

The Diversity Of Washington County
The diversity seen in Washington County was in fact unique and although there is no short answer to
why so many different European ethnic groups settled in the area, there are many plausible
explanations as to the origins of their settlements. It is important to highlight the role of European
immigrants as a whole in the United States before focusing in on Washington County. During the
first fifty years following the American Revolution, very few European's immigrated to the United
States. Following those years, Europeans begin to immigrant in large groups for various geopolitical
and economic reasons. Typical plains settlers were farmers in search of prime farm land that they
could be the soul owners of. In most cases, European immigrants wanted to own land, and were
unable to do so in their previous countries. Washington County was similar to the overlaying theme
of immigration to the Great Plains. Washington County's location in respects to Kansas City was a
major driver for its diverse population. Many immigrants were able to travel via train to Kansas
City, or if they took wagon, their goal was to reach Kansas City. With Washington County being
relatively close to Kansas City, immigrants would flock to the area. With the Oregon trial running
through the area, many European immigrants stayed in the region during the latter half of the
nineteenth century. Furthermore, in the early nineteenth century, the area was seamed with roads
converging towards Santa Fe, yet no

The German Occupiers Is The Collection Of Short Stories
The narrative with the most strongly negative images of the German occupiers is the collection of
short stories Νιότη χωρίς τραγούδια by Sophia Fildisi published in 1978. There are no historical
facts incorporated in the narrative and the book requires little extra–textual knowledge on behalf of
the young reader. Little to non existent is also the explanation of the historical and political causes of
the war, the responsibility for which is attributed to the 'insanity' of the policymakers, to the
'θεόμουρλοι που κουμαντέρνουνε τους λαούς' to those 'που τα κεφάλια τους είχαν άχυρο'. Fildisi
goes beyond the stereotyped image of the military and ruthless German that dominates a great deal
of children's fiction on the subject. In her book, the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If the identity 'of being a Nazi' is subtracted from the identity of the German occupiers, the young
reader is likely to perceive 'Germanness' as an intrinsic predisposition towards 'evilness'. What is
more, when the responsibility for these atrocities is put on monsters and other metaphysical
creatures and the author fails to point out that it was ordinary people who carried out actions of
extreme violence, much like the people that the reader interacts with in their everyday life, the
young reader's understanding of the matter is put in a seriously wrong perspective. In stark contrast
to the depiction of the German occupiers as a personification of Evil is the portrayal of the Austrian
soldier as the incarnation of Good. The third story of the book is about a young boy, Minas, who
sells his cross necklace to a benevolent Austrian soldier and uses the money to celebrate Easter with
his ill mother. When the Austrian soldier hears about Minas's misfortunes he bursts into tears. Later,
Minas is told by a neighbour that the Austrian soldier does not support the cause of Hitler (δεν ήταν
με του Χίτλερ τα καμώματα). When Minas meets with the soldier, the Austrian puts down his rifle
and holds the boy to his chest with great affection, much to Minas's surprise. Later that day, the
Austrian soldier gets shot down while on his way to visit Minas.

The Difference between American and German Thinking
The way Germans and Americans think is totally opposite. Germans think deductively, and take a
scientific approach. On the other hand Americans tend to think inductively, they first form a goal
and figure out the details later. These styles but head because Germans often think of the American
approach as unrealistic. The negative side to the German thinking is that while are German is
planning an American may beat him to putting an item on the market. The Americans might not be
100 percent error free but they got the product out first. Communication styles are also very
different in the two countries. Americans do not like to disagree with one another. They hardly ever
tend to respond with firm answers and try to beat around the bush and try to politely tell someone
no. Germans like to debate with each other when they are facing a problem. If a German disagrees
with you they will be sure that it is made know.
A difference between Germany and America is freedom vs. security. Americans believe in having
freedom even at the cost of sacrificing security. Germans on the other hand like to have security.
They like to be able to plan ahead for long periods of time. They find the fact that in the US a person
can be fired from their job for almost no reason at all very distressing. There is also a great
difference in freedom of speech in the two countries. For example in the US racist Nazi propaganda
would be legal where in Germany it is completely illegal. The American view is I

What Forces Led Up To War In The Early 1900's
Although the world seemed at peace in the early 1900's but world's powerful forces were pushing
Europe towards war. These forces included militarism, alliances, imperialism and nationalism.
Nationalism: is a strong feeling of pride in one's country and believing that one's country is better
than other country and this aggressive nationalism in the early 1900's was a source of tension in
Europe, which fueled the war. Nationalism was very strong in France and Germany; it unified the
Germans, as they were proud of their growing military and industrial strength. While, France wanted
to regain its position as a leading European power. Similarly, Russia had encouraged a form of
nationalism in Eastern Europe called Pan Slavism. It drew all Slavic people and Russia was the
largest Slavic country ready to defend small Serbia. Multinational Austria Hungary opposed Slavic
national movements. After Napoleon's exile to Elba congress of Vienna was held and it tried to solve
the problem in Europe. Delegates of Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia agreed upon a new Europe
whereas Germany and Italy were left as divided states. So there ... Show more content on
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During the year 1879 to 1914 many alliances were signed between countries and it meant that the
countries were pledged to help each other in war if one of their allies declared war. The details of
these alliances is such as:
In 1879 there was an alliance between Austria–Hungary and Germany to protect them from Russia.
Similarly, Austria Hungary made alliance with Serbia to stop Russia from gaining control of Serbia.
While, in 1882 Germany and Austria–Hungary had an alliance with Italy to stop taking sides with
Russia.
Russia also made an alliance with France against Germany and Austria–Hungary. There was another
alliance between Russia, France and Britain to counter the threats from

Hitler: The Most Influential Person In The 21st Century
Throughout history Hitler was seen as an iconic figure for his achievements and for his ruthless
ideals; such as the holocaust and reforming Germany. Today in the 21st century Hitler is still
controversial, as there are memes, arguments and research still being done on him. However despite
the majority of people today condemning Hitler on his actions of violating human rights and for
attempting genocide on the Jews, what many people fail to realize is Hitler is still the most
influential person in the past 600 years because of his charismatic leadership ability, his motives for
dictatorship and his ability to gain ones trust. It is evident that Hitler had charismatic leadership
ability because he was able to twist his words and manipulate the minds of people. Hitler's
leadership skills empowered the morale of the German people with his unique style of speaking to
the masses. Hitler's unique style of speaking shook the people of Germany. It was described as ...
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Hitler also employed the use of hand gestures and body language to convey different moods on to
his audience

Hudson Bay Failure Essay
Walmart, one of the top retailers globally entered Germany in the 1990's by acquiring two local
retailers. It was not quite successful and the inflexibility and inadaptability of Wal–Mart marked its
end in the Europe's biggest economy and the company had to pull off in 2006. It was seen that
Walmart was extremely rigid and stubborn and did not make any attempt to learn the culture, rather
they forced English language and American way of doing business as the official culture which was
one of the major causes of failure.
Hudson Bay Company is also entering Germany with almost the same strategy, by acquiring the
successful German retailer, Galeria Kaufhof. However, Hudson Bay will have to be extremely
cautious and learn from the challenges that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It will also focus on forming a strategic alliance with Kaufhof during these six months and market
and advertise about the same using social media. It can come up with great offers and early
discounts in the initial few weeks so as to draw more customers and form an attractive image.
Medium Term, which would mean from the end of the short term to a year from now, will witness
Hudson Bay to be purely established in Germany with majority of its employees being local and a
few from US units who would effectively cooperate with the local employees and customers
(London & Hart, 2004). This period will also see a good amount of transfer of skillsets from Hudson
Bay to Kaufhof and vice versa.
Long term, which is over a year from now to probably the next three years, the company will now
become fully adept with the local issues and any kind of problems. Effective solutions with the right
employees can be implemented to overcome any challenge. Kaufhof and Hudson Bay can together
witness a growth in profits and share them efficiently amongst each other. By the end of the second
year, Hudson Bay can also propose to acquire Kaufhof if need be to run independently and increase
its investments in the

Feudalism In Siegfried
IT'S INTERESTING to see how history is distorted in the act of grasping it: how it bends to fit the
mind of the person who takes it in. You can investigate a historical epoch and watch as others,
arriving at disparate conclusions, paint a portrait with a selection of colors chosen to fulfill their
needs. A man is bound to feel that in the careless approach of others, he himself stands accused: is
he not guilty of the same crime, of distorting history to his own ends, lacking merely the person with
sufficient subtlety to call him to account?
Joachim Fest said that the political maturity of the German people came only after the loss of their
inner, spiritually romantic "interior"– the relic of feudalism that had not yet given way. This world
of glorious Heroes and Grand Gestures which Wagner seeked to portray in music, and which Hitler
forged a connection to largely through Wagner's operas, apparently watching Siegfried 30 or more
times. Ah, Heroic artwork.
One of the main differences between the lingering feudalistic mindset of Germany and the
individualist mindset which was rising in the West, was the relationship to authority. In the West, it
was gradually being understood that self–interest could be reliably deferred to when dealing with
one's superiors– and even the concept of a superior, of someone placed above oneself in the natural
order, was becoming incomprehensible. In Germany, respect for authority still had it's
unquestioning, deferential, semi–religious

Chosen Chapter Summary
Captain Keith Mallory, the main character of the book is introduced. Chosen by Captain Jensen, he
is to lead a sabotage mission into the fortress on the island of Navarone, occupied by Germans, and
destroy the two guns in it, the guns of Navarone. The guns need to be destroyed so that ships can
evacuate the island of Kheros, which is close to Navarone. Because of the guns, the navy vessels are
unable to approach Kheros without taking heavy casualties. Numerous attacks on Navarone have
been unsuccessful and the sabotage mission is the last option to destroy the guns. The plan is for
Mallory and his team of specialists, introduced later in the book, to enter the island of Navarone
from the South side. The South side of Navarone is one great cliff, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Once the group arrives at the Navy base in Castelrosso, Mallory shows the plan of action to the rest
of the group. While discussing the plans, they apprehend a spy, the laundry boy, who is to be
imprisoned until the operation is over. A few hours later the team sets off again, this time on a
torpedo boat. At the next stop, they switch their torpedo boat to an old caique. On the way to
Navarone they encounter a German patrol boat. Thy are forced to attack the ship and sink it to
prevent being caught with a cargo of explosives and an arsenal of weapons. Their boat also has
engine trouble, and they decide to dock at a nearby island. When they get to the island, they realize
that there is a German watchtower on it. A German sentry from the watchtower comes out to inspect
their ship, but turns back without further inspection when Mallory shows him forged papers and
letters of authority supposedly from a German general. Later, the Germans are somehow tipped off
about the mission, and Andrea sneaks into the watchtower. The others distract the guards, and
Andrea apprehends them and locks them in the basement of the tower. They fix the engine and set
off toward Navarone

Germany 's Tug Of War For Unification
Germany's Tug of War for Unification
In the relatively short one hundred and thirty three years that Germany has been a nation, its borders
have grown, shrunk, and changed hands many times. While currently it is a rather stable nation that
most likely finally has established itself for the foreseeable future, it looks nothing like it did those
133 years ago. Even less than twenty five years ago it was a totally different nation than it is today.
Germany's volatile borders of the past combined with its origins as a bunch of independent states
being brought together under one flag has made it hard for Germany to truly be a unified nation. For
being such a young nation it has been at the center of most of the world's historical highlights, ...
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This was the first time Germany was a centralized nation. There was the German Confederation
which came about in 1815, to replace the Holy Roman Empire, or the First Reich. The German
Confederation was comprised of 41 German states; this was not a government, however, more an
agreement not to fight each other, and a promise to defend each other in the case of war. The states
were still ruled by monarchies and there was no sort of currency or government body. In 1848 there
was an attempt to unify the German states into a single nation. It was brought about by a revolution,
which caused elections to be held, and a constitution to be drafted. This movement basically crashed
and burned, however. There was debate because Austria–Hungary was part of the confederation but
the National Assembly which was convened felt Austria–Hungary was too large and only really
wanted the German speaking half in the nation. They didn't have the power to break up the state so
leadership of the state would have fallen on the Prussian Emperor. He did not like the idea of having
to act on behalf of the will of the people and rejected being emperor. This was basically the final nail
in the coffin for that and the rebellion was then squashed. In 1866 following a war with Austria, the
German confederation was replaced by the North German Confederation which was led by the
Prussians and was cut down to 17 states. When the Second Reich was established, Bismarck
remained

Bernard Malamud : Stories Of Celebration And Expiation
Bernard Malamud: Stories of Celebration and Expiation As he prepared to write his second novel,
Bernard Malamud noted that he "felt [he] would often be writing about Jews, in celebration and
expiation,' but noted that "perhaps that was having it both ways." His success as an author depended
not on stories of celebration and expiation individually, but on the careful union of these two
principles. Malamud recognized the contradiction between atonement and praise. For expiation to
occur, there must be sin. For celebration to occur, there must be virtue. In his short stories, "The
German Refugee," "Idiots First," and "Rembrandt's Hat," he connects these two concepts and
characterizes the nature and culture of Jews with remarkable precision. It takes him only a few
pages to establish complex personal and familial bonds. In "The German Refugee," Malamud
presents the relationship between two Jewish men, Oskar Gassner and Martin Goldberg. Oskar's
imprisonment in his native language and culture catalyze his struggle to learn English. He "cursed
them thickly, the German nation," yet he speaks to himself and thinks in German (362). Oskar
subconsciously resorts to German because it is ingrained in his identity, and to break away from it is
nearly impossible. Oskar 's struggle is not unique, yet Martin recognizes that there could be
something more than his "displacement, alienation, financial insecurity... without friends or a
speakable tongue" that provoke his despair (364). Although

Amd Case Essay
AMD copy inexactly
AMD's presence in Dresden has been a great success for the company as well as the free state of
Saxony, Germany and the European Union. AMD's Dresden fab is now the only production site for
microprocessors. AMD's investment in the region has created more than 7000 direct and indirect
jobs in Saxony and the surrounding regions. In order to turn the Albany region into a new high tech
valley, New York has invested heavily in it. With the generous subsidies offered from the state of
New York, AMD is motivated to build a new fab in the area. However, replicating Dresden's success
is a challenging task for AMD.
Taking a look at the people, processes, platforms and programs, there is no doubt that Dresden's
success is no ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This illustrates that Albany has the needed support of industries in competitive areas, which is a
great start for it to become a nanotechnology cluster. As for the Dresden team's role, it should pass
on their experiences along with the refined methods of process operations to the new fab. Like AMD
Dresden's beginning, Albany should send its managers and engineers to Dresden for training in
order to copy its successful formula. However, processes can be copied exactly but culture can't.
AMD Dresden's success is not only the processes of its operations, but it includes the people and the
culture of Germany. Many industries in Germany are well known for the attention to detail,
innovation, and precision engineering. This is not something that can be easily copied. Therefore,
AMD's strategy for Dresden and Albany is to divide them into different areas. The key to success
understands the real strength of Dresden, and that is their ability of innovation. Dresden should
become the innovation and research focus center while Albany takes control of manufacturing and
development.
Another important aspect for AMD Albany to be successful is the investment in human capital. It
requires efforts from both the state of New York and AMD. For instance, invest in technology
education in local universities which could raise potential high tech

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