Essay On Airline Industry

Essay on Airline Industry
Strategy, Balanced Scorecard and Strategic Profitability Analysis (Custom Pub. Chap15)
Based on the organisation that you have selected, you are required to describe the organisation's mission, describe and classify the organisation's
strategy, and identify itsвЂџ value proposition and core competencies. Using Porters Five Forces Framework illustrate these five forces for your
organisation, and provide brief comments on how these forces they influence your organisation's profit potential. Using the Balanced Scorecard as a
contemporary performance measurement framework, evaluate the current financial and non–financial measures that your organisation uses. Based on
your evaluation, indicate in your opinion, the extent to which the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Tiger airlines introduction has inescapably threatened Jetstar's future revenue, so much so that Qantas chief executive Alan Joyce said that "Jetstar was
seeing that, so to be competitive at the leisure end we believed Jetstar needed to have direct Melbourne Tullamarine to Sydney services complementing
its Avalon operations, assuring that profitable market stays with the group and it's not lost to our low–cost competitorsВґ (Creedy 2009).
Threat of New Entry
Low to Moderate
A new entrant means competitor undermining the profits (Aarons, Waalewijn, 1999, pg4) of Jetstar, which is an established business. Therefore, threat
in the future for Jetstar is determined by present barriers to entry. The biggest factor that prevents a newcomer entry in this industry is the cost of entry.
The airline industry is one of the most expensive industries, due to the cost of buying and leasing aircrafts, safety and security measures, customer
service and manpower (http://www.investopedia.com/features/industryhandbook/airline.asp, March 25, 2011). Other factors include high capital cost
and government restrictions. Deregulation of the Australian Domestic airline market and realisation of Virgin Blue taking over the Domestic Market
helped the formation of Jetstar in 2004 which was followed by birth of Tiger Airways in 2007. Introduction of Jetstar as a Cost–
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Historical Fire Management Practices On The City Of The...
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Overview2
Background3
Site3
Geography3
Topography3
Climate3
Vegetation3
Discussion4
Historical Fire Regime4
Lightning4
Aboriginal Fires4
European Settlement5
Historical Fire Management Practices5
Current Fire Regime5
Climate Change6
Tropical Monsoons6
Values at Risk7
Current Fire Management Practices7
Future Fire Regime7
Climate Change7
Future Management Implications7
Conclusion8
Literature Cited9
OVERVIEW BACKGROUND
SITE

GEOGRAPHY
Melbourne is the capital city of the state of Victoria, Australia, located at 37В° 48 ' S, 144В° 57 ' E (WorldAtlas.com, 2015). It lies about 30 m above
sea level and its metropolitan area covers a total of about 9990.5 km2 occupied by about 4.2 million people ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
VEGETATION
DISCUSSION
HISTORICAL FIRE REGIME
LIGHTNING
Before Aboriginal and European settlement, lightning was the primary natural source of fire, especially in tropical parts of Australia (Kohen, 1996).
These lightning–caused bushfires have drastically shaped the landscape and its vegetation. Plants have developed different adaptations to tolerate these
fires and in turn contributed to the natural diversity in the area. The Mountain Ash (Eucalyptus regnans) trees growing in forests east of Melbourne
are great examples of a tree species adapted to bushfires. These trees are usually killed by intense fire but their seeds germinate fast in the ash bed left
behind by the fire (Museum Victoria, n.d.).
The city of Melbourne historically had a mix of grass, scrub, and trees in its landscape due to its relatively flat terrain and its low elevation. Like the
rest of the state of Victoria, lightning has played an important role in shaping ecosystems and affecting different vegetation types.
ABORIGINAL FIRES
Fire events have increased ever since the Aboriginals have occupied the landscape about 40,000 years ago (Lindenmayer & Burgman, 2005). They used
fire to their advantage and helped change the landscape in addition to lightning.

Legal And Political System Of Australia
Legal and Political System Australia's government design was taken from the British Westminster system after those who originally colonized
Australia. A functional, western style democracy, there are a number of minor political parties operating in Australia but the country's federal politics is
an essential 2–party system at present, much like the United States (Our Country, 2015). Power in Australia is shared between various levels of
government, the Federal, State and territorial. Establishing operations within Australia would require understanding the Federal government's laws and
policies as well as the laws and policies of the six state governments as well as two additional territories each with its own regional governing body. Law
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Australia's main trading partners are China, Japan, the United States, Republic of Korea and Singapore. Nearly half of Australia's trade activity in
terms of imports and exports are with these 5 countries alone. Particularly with the recent growth of the Chinese economy, Australia's chief trading
partner, the country has seen growth in its exports. However very recently the growth of the Chinese economy has been slowing which is a risk to
Australian exports. 72% of Australia's two–way trade is within the APEC countries. Like the G20, this trade relationship is quite significant. Australia's
single top import is personal travel services, however overall most of what Australia imports is petroleum products and motor vehicles. It's appetite
for refined petroleum increased by 12% over the past 5 years. Australia's top exports are its natural resources, iron ores, coal and natural gas.
(Australian Government: Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, 2014) Since 2012, Australia has maintained a mostly negative trade balance,
perhaps amid uncertainty of its currency against the US dollar, but more likely is its economic growth is causing it to import more and more petroleum
products which it's exports of its own natural resources is not able to match. Australia and Canada have similar economic policies that govern their
banking systems. As a result both countries

Australian Domestic Market: Australian Aviation Industry...
For approximately the past 20 years, since the deregulation of the Australian Aviation industry, the Australian Domestic Market has been profitable. The
past half year has brought to light the first negative effects of fierce competition between Australia's airlines the Qantas group and Virgin Australia
Holdings Pty Ltd (VAH) (which will be further referred to in this document as Virgin Australia) in the form of loss which can be seen in the below
figure.
In recent years, the Australian Domestic market has been predominantly a duopoly style market with Qantas Group and Virgin Australia being the main
competitors contributing to market share. Virgin Australia entered late after deregulation and offered the first real competition to... Show more content
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Accompanied by record high fuel prices, maintenance and labor costs, Australia's domestic airlines face a turning point in the industry's history.
All of Australia's top 10 most competitive routes increased in the year ending in 2014 with an average increase of 6.17% of total passengers
carried. With such a high growth of travelling passengers in the top 10 city pairs over a single year demand, can definitely be ruled out as the reason
of the loss to break 20 years of Industry profit. The market for domestic airfares have been changed significantly in the past as Virgin Blue introduced
their new business class ticket and removal of their full economy fares, this resulted in the full economy index rising substantially.
In 2011, as Virgin Australia introduced their new flexi fares that were substantially lower priced than their previous fare. This disrupted the market as
Qantas as a competitor quickly responded by dropping their Flexi Saver fares on the same routes. This drop in fares by both major competitors
resulted in a detrimental drop in the Restricted Economy index, as seen in figure 1. This drop also directly resulted in both airlines generating less a
smaller revenue per ASK.
The main reason for the loss in the Australian Domestic Market is quite simple from a numerical

The Collapse of the Westgate Bridge, Located in Melbourne,...
This report goes into detail the collapse of the Westgate Bridge, located in Melbourne, Australia. What was meant to be a bridge that joined two
sides of the city of Melbourne, lead to Australia's worst workplace disaster in history, with a death toll of 35. Included in this report is a history of
the planning of the bridge, the events that lead to the collapse, as well as the collapse itself and how it happened. Also covered are the ethical issues
portrayed by the companies working on the construction of the Westgate Bridge. I. INTRODUCTION On the 15th October, 1970, during its third year
of construction, the Westgate Bridge collapsed killing 35 men. The section of the bridge that collapsed was a 128 meter span that was being worked
on at... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The new contractors were very experienced at working with concrete, but lacked the knowledge and experience with working with steel. Because of
this, John Holland only took on the work on the basis of a labour management contract, which puts them in charge of the labour, but all the
engineering decisions were still up to World Service & Constructions. This lead to confusion and lack of communication between the parties working
on the construction of the bridge. Four months prior to the collapse, a similar design of bridge, also designed by Freeman Fox & Partners, collapsed
in Milford Haven, Wales, killing four workers. Understandably, there was a lot of industrial unrest on the construction site of the Westgate Bridge,
although workers had been assured by Freeman Fox & Partners that the design of the Westgate was perfectly safe, but was not supported by any
relevant or sufficient calculations. IV.THE COLLAPSE During the construction, two half–spans being assembled 50 meters above ground level had a
misalignment of 4.5 inches or 114mm in camber. It was suggested by John Holland & Constructions to use a kentledge to weigh down the higher
section of bridge. It so happened that they had ten, eight tonne concrete blocks on site. These were placed halfway along the higher span to

The Australian Music Industry Needs To Have A Dynamic Digital
The Australian music industry needs to have a dynamic digital presence that showcases the innovative projects of local musicians to a national and
international market.
Two thirds of Australians use the internet to consume artistic content. A summary of Australian Participation in the Arts' found consumption rates had
increased from 15% in 2009 to 20% in 2015. This digital participation has caused an increase of 5% to the value of recorded music in Australia.
Technological advancement is Omni–present within the working environment for Australian musicians and has caused a profound change in how
individuals listen to music (p. 34). There are a limited number of platforms available on the internet that contain a 'library' of projects in ... Show more
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Information buttons and email sequences allow for a straight forward and upfront experience on the Weebly platform. Setup assistance will be useful in
the original stages of the blog in comparison to Squarespace which is outlined to drop people into the interface with limited assistance. Inbuilt real–time
statistics provide an overview of audience participation where users are able track the visitation rate of audience members. Due to the simplistic nature
of Weebly the additional information of statistics will enable arrangement of how content is presented on the platform. As one of the features of the
blog will be the personalisation of content these statistics allow for a refined focus on audience members and what they consume. Weebly doesn't
have the "built in community" of Tumblr and falls an estimated 1.23 million subscribers behind Wix on a worldwide scale. However, rates over time
in Australia show a pattern and the competitive nature where Weebly reached 85% in August last year (Wix feel 5% behind). As the target audience
members of the blog are Australian Weebly holds a dominate reach in most states.
In comparison to Wix and Squarespace Weebly is a cheaper option without the need of additional payments and due to movability of code it is
compatible with growth.
This cheaper price however means there are visual limitations as Weebly doesn't have the custom templates of its competitor Squarespace. The time
and money saved in the setup process of the

Provide Leadership Across and Organisation
Provide Leadership Across The Organisation| May 3
2013
| | |
Table of Contents Executive Summary2 Introduction2 Strategic Directions3 Macro and Micro Forces3 Media and Language4 Expectations4 Issues
and How They Are Addressed5 Investigation of Incidents5 Building Trust, Confidence and Respect5 Monitoring the Global Environment and New
Technology6 Flexibility and Adaptability to Change6 Consultation7 Decision Making8 Risk Management Plans9 10 10 Accountabilities and
Responsibilities11 Resource Management11 Delegation11 Positive Work Environment12 Innovation13 Ethical Conduct13 Interpersonal and
Leadership Styles14 Personal Objectives14 Self–Performance and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Their strategic goals include: * Build on the Group's strong domestic businesses through a clear focus on the customer. (Qantas, 2012, p. 13) * Turn
around Qantas International through the "four pillars" of targeting global gateways, growing with Asia, improving the customer experience and
ensuring disciplined financial management. (Qantas, 2012, p. 13) * Strengthen Jetstar's presence across Asia to capture the full benefits of the region's
low–cost leisure travel boom. (Qantas, 2012, p. 13) * Continue to expand Qantas Frequent Flyer by adding new partners and increasing ways for
members to earn and spend points. (Qantas, 2012, p. 13)
Qantas values its customers, employees and their safety. Safety is our first priority. This has been promoted extensively everywhere. Badges were
created having this motto written on it, showing the emphasis it has on safety and in order to maintain this, standards are up to speed and bettered
from the actual requirements.
Macro and Micro Forces
There are two types of environments which can have an impact on the organisational objectives and strategic goals.
The Macro environment include factor such as: * Demographics: The demographics of a nation can have a major impact on organisations goals as
people/customers are the main reason for this service. Australia has a

Yarra Valley And Study Sites
Yarra Valley Fieldwork Report:
"Farming practices in the yarra valley are becoming increasingly sustainable"
Steph Yang and Jasmin Huntington
10E
Contents
Introduction
Description of the location of the Yarra Valley and Study Sites visited ............................. 2 Yarra Valley De Bortoli Winery
Healesville Buxton Trout and
Salmon Farm Yarra Valley Dairy
Map of Yarra Valley and study sites visited ............................................................... 2 Melbourne map Australia map
Description of the geographic characteristics ........................................................ 4
Overview of sites visited ..................................................................................... 4
Evaluation of sustainability .................................................................................. 8 Conclusion
Appendix ...........................................................................................See attached + Fieldwork Booklets
References ....................................................................................................... 11
Introduction
The Yarra Valley is the oldest wine region inVictoria, located in the north–east of Melbourne and just over an hour drive from Melbourne CBD. The
name of the Yarra Valley was given from the region that is surrounding the Yarra River, which runs and originates for approximately 90 kilometres
east of Melbourne's business district and towards one of Victoria's famous tourist attractions, Port Phillip Bay. The valley covers a very large area
consisting of Yarra Ranges National Park located in the east and Kinglake National Park which is located in the west. The valley further consists of
many towns such as Coldstream, Lilydale, Yarra Glen, Dixons Creek, Seville, and

Qantas Major Advertising Campaign
Advertising : Qantas uses advertising agencies to create media advertisements for television, radio, magazines, newspaper, brochures, posters in travel
agents and billboards.
In 2004 Qantas reshot its famous ' I still call Australia home' commercial at an estimated cost of $10 million, making it the most expensive
advertisement in Australian history. Itd advertising debut was the first commercial break in the opening ceremony of the Athens Olympic Games.
Jetstar has used television advertising starring comedian Magda Szubanski. ' Qantas, the world's most experienced airline' was the theme of Qantas'
major advertising campaign in 2008. In 2009 Qantas launched a multi–million dollar advertising campaign aimed at luring back key business
customers. In 2010 Qantas announced 3 year $44 million advertising campaign with Tourism Australia. Qantas is trying to use less blanket advertising
and more direct marketing. WHich is cheaper and much more targeted especially to corporations. The disadvantage of media (blanket ) advertisements
is that many people receiving the message are not the target market unless that advertising is purely for image or brand recognition.
Sales promotion : ( short term inducements) particularly in periods of subdued demand. When Qantas first launched jetstar it ... Show more content on
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Qantas has used US actor, john Travolta as a brand ambassador (opinion leader). Qantas also sponsors a number of sports such as rugby union, NRL,
netball and swimming. The company supports and Sponsors environmental causes such as Clean up Australia; as well as charities such as CARE
australia, the starlight children's foundation and World vision; and cultural such as the Australian youth Orchestra, sydney Dance company and art of
Gallery of

Essay on Hing Yeung Wong 3249438 ACCT5910 Project
Executive Summary
Qantas Groups' performance over the 2007 to 2011 period has been relatively poor mainly as a result of the global financial crisis adversely affecting
the firm's international operations. Strategically, Qantas is likely to continue to dominate the domestic airline industry with the success of Jetstar
prompting expansion into the Asia Pacific region. The most significant threats facing Qantas include high fuel prices, the value of the Australian dollar
and industrial action. A comprehensive financial analysis reveals that compared to other airlines, Qantas is showing strong signs of recovery despite
there being inherent weaknesses in its liquidity. A review of the firm's annual report revealed the presence of various... Show more content on
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The airports in major cities around the world are also operated on a monopoly basis and therefore are able to charge airlines high fees. The above
examples have showed that the bargaining power of supplies for the airline industry is considerably large and often play an important role in the
operations and level of profitability amongst the airlines.
Rivalry among the Existing Players: The level of competition between the airlines is very high. One reason for this is the increase in popularity of
low–cost airlines, who employ innovative business models to differentiate themselves and drive the profitability of their businesses. Another reason is
attributable to the nature of operation of the airlines – the marginal cost of having extra passengers on a scheduled flight is close to zero, which implies
that airlines are capable of varying the price of air tickets from time to time, or even engaging in price wars with their rivals. For instance, the recently
banned operation of Tiger Airways has created opportunity for two other major domestic airlines in Australia, Jetstar and Virgin Blue, to increase prices
in order to take advantage of the less competitive environment and to increase their market shares.
Overview of Qantas Airways Ltd
Qantas Airways Limited is the world second oldest airline founded in 1920 which derives its revenue from the operation of airlines and related
activities. The

Change Model
The aim of this essay is to critically analyse the background of the Qantas and its decision to launch Jetstar on May 2004 that operated around 800
flights a week across network of 14 destinations within Melbourne, Sydney and Brisbane. Secondly, this essay will evaluate how Data Collection
Feedback Cycle change model is used to gather major information and to critically analyse it. Thirdly, this essay will critically evaluate the background
of Qantas and Virgin Blue and will also highlight various reasons that eventually led the Qantas group for the launch of the Jetstar. Fourthly, this essay
will also critically analyse the revenue and profit performance of Qantas prior the introduction of Jetstar i.e. 2002. Fifthly, it will continue to ... Show
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However, Impulse facing a major trouble in the cash flow agreed on May 1, 2001 to hand over its operations to its biggest rival, Qantas Airways.
As per the deal Impulse stopped its passenger service under its own name on May 14 and leased 21 aircraft as well as cabin crews and pilots to
Qantas. The deal led the stock of Qantas heaved by 26% closing at $3.40 per share giving Qantas a significantly stronger position in the Australian
market (Gaylord, 2001). Qantas, Australia's leading domestic and international carries launched a budget airline called Jetstar in May 2004 (Qantas
annual report, 2004). With Jetstar Qantas's aim was to cover the low fare segment of the aviation industry, which came into existence in the year
2000 with its competitor, Virgin Blue. Virgin had been successfully eating up QANTAS market share by attacking it from below as a no frills
provider. In 2001 the collapse of Ansett in domestic market, led Qantas to lease extra flights, add hundreds of special flights in order to help
stranded travellers due to Ansett crisis. At the time Qantas flew more than 50,000 former Ansett passengers for free and other 65,000 on heavily
discounted fares. Due to this Qantas was able to deliver a profit before tax of $631m and net profit after tax of $428 million at the end of 2002, 30
June, despite of the fact that the

Qantas History Essay
History
Qantas was founded by the Paul McGinneses, Hudson Fysh, Fergus McMaster and Authur Braird in Winton, Queensland on November 1920. Qantas
is one of the largest airline in Australia and one one the oldest airline in the world. The story began when Paul Mc Ginnes and W Hudson Fysh heard
of the award of $20,000 prize offered by the Government for the first Australians to fly in 30 days from England to Australia. The company was
established under the name of The Wstern Queensland Auto Aero Service Limited, abbreviated to the 'QANTAS'. the first scheduled air service
between Charleville and Cloncurry was in November 1922. вЂЁ
Its first head office was destroyed by fire in Longreach and now occupied in Brisbane since 1929.
Industry and product service ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Types of services of Qantas
In–fight entertainment systems installed on its aircraft, passengers could watch movies, read newspapers and listen to music that are provided in all
classes. The airline's inflight magazine is Qantas The Australian Way.
Cabin
Firstclass is available in the Boeing 747,International Airbus A330–200s, the A330–300 and Airbus A380. Premium economy class is only available on
Airbus A380 and all Boeing 747–400 aircraft . It can be seen as a higher economy class but does not offer complimentary access to the Qantas
premium lounges. Finally, all Qantas mainline passenger aircraft is also provided economy class.
Directors
Leigh Clifford,AO – Chairman and Independent Non–Executive Director – November 2007.
Mr Clifford is a Director of Bechtel Group Inc. and Chairman of Bechtel Australia Pty Ltd, the Murdoch Childrens Research Institute and the National
Gallery of Victoria Foundation. Mr Clifford was Chief Executive of Rio Tinto from 2000 to

Essay on Quantas Airline Crews are Ambassadors of the Sky
Strengths
Recognised brand – Australia's premium airline with the flying kangaroo on a red background is recognised the world over for excellent service and
professional cabin crew. The Qantas cabin crew are the global ambassadors for the Qantas brand who communicate Qantas culture and values whenever
they interact with passengers.
Domestic market share – Qantas currently holds a 65% share of the domestic market, with 85% of the corporate travel market (Freed, 2014).
Innovative – leading the way in the research and development of advanced technologies such as the Next Generation Check–In (NGCI) system and
on–board wireless streaming for Ipads are two examples (AusIndustry, 2013) Strong government backing – The government have ... Show more content
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Most notably the pay dispute in 2011 which ended with CEO Alan Joyce grounding the fleet, forcing the Gillard government to intervene.
Opportunities
Asian market – With an annual growth rate of 8.6% for the period 2008–2013, it is predicted that the industry's volume is likely to increase beyond
794.3 million passengers into 2014 (Datamonitor, 2013). Therefore, there could be large opportunities to increase company revenues and profits.
Mergers or alliance – The growth of strategic alliances with other airlines such as Emirates could bring about substantial returns including more
frequent flights and Frequent Flyer passengers, an extended route network, and cost and efficiency benefits.
Cross cultural advertising – Qantas is looking to improve on advertising and marketing across cultures in order to gain a larger market sure. Examples
of this include, improvement in staff training and the implementation of a 'Reconciliation Plan' (Qantas, 2014)
Threats
Competitors – New and existing. Domestically, Virgin and Tiger are the main competitors, while internationally there are a handful of direct
competitors depending on routes. In particular, Singapore Airlines and Emirates are seen to be the greatest threat as

Essay about Qantas Case Study
Case Study – QANTAS Restructuring
Lachlan Sorby
This report was commissioned to examine QANTAS' management processes and other business strategies. QANTAS' decision to move some
operations offshore was influenced by a number of factors; firstly, QANTAS reported a $215million profit loss for the half year ending December
31st 2011, compared to the same time the previous year.QANTAS also plans to reimage its heavy maintenance on its A380 Jumbo Jets and other large
aircraft; by sending this maintenance offshore they can save millions.
Qantas is one of the most recognised and longest running Australian companies. It is the world's second oldest airline, and has a successful history to
uphold.
Over the next 5 years Qantas aims ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
QANTAS hopes to save $100million a year in this consolidation, with one off costs from the Tullamarine facility and the redundancies costing almost
$50million.
QANTAS International will also be facing an improvement as it is a large aspect of the QANTAS brand and has also suffered financial hardship over
the previous years. The news that QANTAS would be cutting 1000 jobs over a 5 year plan, including orders for a new AirBus and talks of a new
Asian airline as well as a new Japanese low–cost carrier that would work jointly with Japan Airlines, was received well by investors who initially
cheered the announcement, sending Qantas shares up as much as 4.3 per cent, but the stock retreated in afternoon trade to close down half a cent at
$1.525.
2. What then happened once the decision was made
– What change management processes needed to have taken place?
– Were the change management processes well managed?
– What could they have done better to counteract the disgruntled union and workers?
There are a number of change management processes that needed to have taken place when QANTAS' announced plans to move some of its
operations offshore and make hundreds of jobs redundant in its plan to cut costs and improve work efficiency. QANTAS was keen to be more market

oriented and leveraged on its core competencies to provide premium and

Jetstar Case Study
Jetstar Airways is an Australian low–cost airline headquartered in Melbourne, Australia.[3][4] It is a subsidiary of Qantas, created in response to the
threat posed by low–cost airline Virgin Blue (now known as Virgin Australia). The airline operates an extensive domestic network as well as regional
and international services from its main base at Melbourne Airport,[5] using a mixed fleet of Airbus A320 family and Airbus A330 aircraft. Parent
company Qantas also has stakes in sister companies Jetstar Asia Airways and Valuair in Singapore, Jetstar Pacific Airlines in Vietnam and the new
Japanese carrier Jetstar Japan. Jetstar shares its parent's strong competition with Australia's biggest low–cost carrier Virgin Australia. Both Tiger...
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Jetstar Airbus A330–200 about to land at Sydney
In July 2007, Qantas acquired a 18% stake in Vietnam's Pacific Airlines, to increase to 30% by 2010. The airline was relaunched on 23 May 2008 as
Jetstar Pacific. On 1 August 2008 Jetstar announced that it had signed an agreement with the Northern Territory Government to make Darwin
International Airport an international hub with plans for seven aircraft to be based in Darwin. Under the agreement Jetstar would be required to base
three aircraft at Darwin by June 2009, with a further four by June 2012, with the Territory Government to provide A$5 million to set up the hub and a
further A$3 million for promotion of the new routes.[12] On 28 April 2009, Jetstar commenced daily direct services from Auckland to Gold Coast and
Sydney. On 10 June the same year Jetstar commenced domestic New Zealand flights between Auckland, Wellington, Christchurch and Queenstown.
Jetstar replaced Jetconnect on these routes using Airbus A320 aircraft. From 1 February 2011, Jetstar started its co–operation with the oneworld
alliance, allowing people booking an itinerary with a full oneworld member to include a Jetstar flight in the itinerary. However, the flight must be sold
via Jetstar's corporate parent Qantas, under a QF flight number.[13] In August 2011 Jetstar's parent Qantas announced that it will set up a new airline to
be called Jetstar Japan,

Workplace Disputes: Qantas And Telstra
With reference to Qantas and Telstra, workplace disputes are regular occurrences that are resolved by the implementation of HR strategies. Qantas
Pty Ltd is Australia's largest airline and on a domestic basis has in excess of 30,000 employees. Telstra Corporation Ltd is Australia's tier one
telecommunications and media services company, with 34,000 people employed in Australia. The Employee Development Systems survey found that
"81% of HR professionals had seen employees resign as a result of conflict, and 77% have noticed increased absenteeism" [1], resulting in increased
business costs. Qantas and Telstra operate their business aiming for profit maximisation, always looking to resolve disputes as fast and efficiently as
possible. Qantas and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"(Telstra) is waging war on its employees by offering only a pathetic pay rise over three years and refusing to allow its employees to have access to
arbitration for fair treatment," the union's president Len Cooper said [5]. The dispute between Telstra and CEPUO was a result of poor
remuneration and employment conditions provided by Telstra for their employees in the EBA (2008) . In 2008, CEPUO made reasonable request
aware that the GFC created financial chaos in Australia, however by 2010 CEPUO was not as lenient taking industrial action. "People are angry,
because you've got a company with a CEO getting the type of remuneration of ($13.4 million) a year and refusing to give even a cost of living
increase for the workers in the company," Mr Cooper said [6]. As a result, in May 2010, 500 Telstra employees took the streets of Melbourne
protesting against Telstra's refusal to accede to better pay conditions for unionised members. Louise Persse, national president of the Community and
Public Sector Union (CPSU), said in direct response to Telstra "It's not something the company should be proud of at all" [6]. Telstra had accepted that
their actions were not respectable, and they were losing the faith of their employees and also customers. Telstra, unlike Qantas was responsive to the
criticism of their affiliative leadership style and in response started negotiating with

The Effects of Globalisation on Australia
"The Effects of Globalisation on Australia"
Economic, Social, Cultural, Environmental and Political
Word Count: 1,638
Table of Contents
Table of Contents2
Executive Summary3
Introduction4
Economic5
Social7
Cultural9
Environmental10
Political11
Conclusion12
References13
Executive Summary
The effects of Globalisation on Australia can be disseminated into a number of different categories. For the purposes of this report five major
categories including Economic, Social, Cultural, Environmental and Political have been explored and summarised but is by no means exhaustive. The
overall effects and impact of globalisation on Australia may well be positive to the general population, but there will always be ... Show more content on
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The internet has allowed the money market to operate 24 hours a day. It has been noted however that exchange rate volatility has increased,[v] which
makes it more difficult for the government to set monetary policy. Microeconomic reforms, structural changes and the introduction of new technologies

altered the level of production and consumption in the manufacturing sector in the late 1980's and 1990's. The textile, footwear, clothing and motor
vehicle industries were dramatically affected by these reforms and many jobs were lost. The Australian Government participated in the reduction of
trade barriers as part of the General Agreement on Tariffs & Trade (GATT). As a result there have been pressures on the above mentioned industries that
were previously protected. They have effectively become, or are becoming, casualties of what is termed 'a race to the bottom' between national
governments as they attempt to attract investment by undercutting competition.[vi] The industries without protection are inefficient and thus profit is
affected forcing firms to shift elsewhere or outsource in search of improving efficiencies. Many Australian businesses are now outsourcing, or shifting
their production or services offshore where there is cheap

Qantas Mission Statement
Description of Qantas:
November 16, 1920 Paul McGinness, Hudson Fysh, Fergus McMaster and Arthur Baird established Qantas in Winton, Queensland. Qantas is an
abbreviation for Queensland and Northern Territory Aerial Services Limited. Today it is Australia's largest domestic and internationalairline and was
nationalised during 1947 after the Australian government purchased all shares in Qantas. Qantas is currently considered to be the world's leading long
distance airline and one of the most powerful labels in Australia. Qantas is persistent in providing exceptional service to its customers and is at the front
line of the international civil aviation industry.
Services:
Although Qantas is fundamentally operating as a passenger airline, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Customer service is a valuable influence on quality. Qantas delivers the expectations of customers by representing civil and accommodating staff
members. Qantas has implemented a series of operational strategies to enhance the speed of their service. These vary from booking flights online,
online check in, check in kiosks and Q Bag Tags. Dependability at Qantas is based on the consistency of on–time departures and arrivals. Flexibility is
relevant to Qantas' responses to the changes in market demand. Flexibility is demonstrated through Jetstar's variable fare. Qantas offers customisation
through its participation in the Oneworld Alliance, where it can provide its services to over 680 destinations in 134 countries. Qantas has worked on
developing less costly and more efficient opportunities for its consumers by launching new discount airlines: Jetstar and Jetstar

Transportation Advantages And Disadvantages
The type of transport that an individual uses daily not only affect themselves, but also the wider community. There are many factors that are likely to
affect how an individual makes decisions. Some decisions are made rationally, others are not. In the past decade, both cities of Greater Melbourne and
Perth are being affected by people's transportation choices. The rapid increase in population across Australian cities, especially Melbourne and Perth
means that the government is looking for solutions to reduce problems such as raising levels of pollution, congestion and travel time. According to the
Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) the residential population of Greater Melbourne has increased by 2.1% and Greater Perth has increased by 1.6%,
during the period of June 2014 to June 2015 (2017). Consequently, this steep increase in population means that the transport infrastructure in both cities
is being put under increasing pressure. Therefore, to cope with the rising population, both cities have expanded their public transportation network. In
the year of 2015–16 in Perth, 6,850 Transperth train services were run weekly (Public Transport Authority 2017) and in Melbourne there are over
2,200 week day services and more than 3000 services during the weekends (Metro Trains Melbourne 2017).
As seen in the graph above, both Perth and Melbourne are showing strong trends of growth. Furthermore, the steep incline in Perth from 2007 can be
explained by the opening of the Mandurah train line in 2007. From 2006, Melbourne is showing a rapid growth, this is because in the 2006
Commonwealth games occurred in Melbourne (Changing Transport 2012). Moreover, both cities also experienced population growth therefore this
may account for the public transport growth. Private transportation such as cars are very popular with the Australian public. Around 76% of all
vehicles accounted for in 2013 were passenger vehicles (ABS 2014). Cars have become increasingly affordable and offer greater mobility therefore
more Australians are choosing them over public transportation (ABS 2014). By analysis Australian Bauru of Statistics data social research company
McCrindle found that two in three Australians drive to work or study

Jetstar Essay
Executive Summary
Jetstar Airways is an Australia low–cost carrier airline based in Melbourne, Australia. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Qantas Group. Qantas
established Jetstar in 2003 as a response to main competitor airline Virgin Australia (formerly known as Virgin Blue).
Despite its low cost, Jetstar operates an extensive domestic network and is the world's largest long–haul low cost carrier. Jetstar operates to destinations
in Asia the Pacific Ocean, with future plans of expanding their services throughout Europe.
Jetstar currently offers a limited number of connecting services without through baggage checking, and it became the first Australiaairline to allow
customers to select their seat upon booking. The airline, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Jetstar shares its parent's strong competition with Australia's biggest low–cost carrier Virgin Australia. Domestic travel accounts for 75% of the airline
industry revenue in Australia (Taylor Woodings, 2011)
Market Potential
The market is currently in the decline stage. From 2007, Australian domestic air travel started with buoyant demand for air travel and high fuel prices
boosted ticket prices. However, domestic airlines faced major hurdles when the global economic downturn hit. Higher unemployment and a decline in
discretionary income slowed demand for air travel in Australia. In particular, business travellers abandon air travel in favour of teleconferences and
e–mail. Demand also weakened as Australians have started to plan travelling internationally.
Market Structure
The domestic flights market can be considered as an oligopoly. The 3 main companies that have the most market share are Virgin Australia, Jetstar and
Tiger Airways Australia.
Trends
Demographic:
Australia is an underpopulated country and is also an ageing. However, over the years the numbers of migrants have been increasing. With the rising
number of migrants, there will most likely be an increase in the number of domestic flights demanded since they may want to visit other cities
Economic:
Australia currently has the strongest economy in the

Speech Forms And Outline : Speech Features Of Australian...
UNIT NAME : RESEACH FEATURES OF AUSTRALIAN GOVERNMENT
TASK 1
1 The constitution of austria
2 they control; the government of austria by dividing the power
3 Legislative , executive judicial
4 the legislative
5 The executive and judicial
6 Commonwealth level state level , local level
7 The commonwealth government do in , funding , medicare drag control , funding post –secondary , highways , railways , airport ,air safety
8 the state government do public hospital , nursing services . about education funding primary and secondary , about transport some railways and buses
roads
9 the local government do, meal –on–wheel,garbage collection, childcare ,about transport footpaths , street signs .
10 peter cosgrove
11 malcolm turnbull

12 daniel andrews
13 robert doyle
TASK 2
1 Green party , Labour Party , LIberal party , National party
2 4 years
3 campaigning or campaign
4 18 years or over
5 as soon as everyone has finished voting or as soon as the polling booth close
6.1 the governing pasty must announce that there will be on election
6.2 all the party start ad
6.3 on election day , everyone 18 years old or over
6.4 the counting of the votes begins
6.5 the party that has the most votes wins
7 No it can be secret
8 the fist secret ballot was held in 1856
9 could was how employee voted , and apply pressure to vote for a particular candidate , a running tally was also kept , and if a candidate saw that he
was losing he could round up

Workplace Observation Paper
Brandon began working in Graphic Design professionally for 7 years, he has some intern and freelance work prior to his professional background.
Brandon is currently working on a contract role under Addecco, at ETS–Educational of testing servicing. He is doing the illustration of the testing
graphics and charts. He has been there since Aug. He works on testing for multiple states. Each state is different some are in print and some are
online. They use Illustrator for all the testing graphics and charts. Brandon does anything in text or tables or illustrations both in print and web based.
Prior to Brandon worked for an advertising agency for a year, (ESD) a digital advertising agency. His largest client was Methodist Heath Care. They did
posters

Australian Football League Injury Report
Introduction.
The AFL (Australian Football League) is the highest–level professional competition in the sport of Australian Rules Football. The league consists of 18
teams. The AFL season consists of a pre–season competition which consists of 3 rounds, followed by a 23 round regular season. The top eight teams
then play off in a four round finals series, finishing in the AFL Grand Final. AFL is one ofAustralia's favourite sports to both participate in and watch.
Research conducted in 2000, showed that there were roughly 443,000 registered players in Australian, ranking it the third highest sport (Australian
Government, 2008). For the 2014 grand final game between the Sydney Swan and Hawthorn there were approximately 2,813,000 people watching ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Results showed past players who have sustained a serious injury (not a concussion), almost 75% sustained at least one concussion during their career
as well, and four in five players that recalled receiving a concussion reported receiving multiple.
As shown in Figure 3. There is also a link between the number of career games played and the number of concussions received. Players suffering three
or more concussions was associated with playing on average at least 100 AFL matches.
If the School of Sport Science, Exercise, and Health's data is more statistically accurate then the annual AFL injury report which they contemplate.
"The most comparative data source is the incidence of injuries and concussions reported in the annual AFL injury data, which reports a considerably
lower incidence of serious injuries or concussions observed in this survey." (School of Sport Science, Exercise, and Health,

Situational Analysis Of Qantas Airlines ' Situational...
Situational Analysis
This report largely focuses on constructing a situational analysis of Qantas Airlines. An organisations situational analysis refers to an analysis that
consists of ascertaining the key factors that will be used as a basis for development of marketing strategy. (Elliot 2014). Situational analysis consists of
the environment analysis (both internal and external environment), competitor's analysis and finally the swot analysis.
By analysing those elements stated above, it is likely that the higher authority could evaluate the organisations in terms of its strategic performance
level which would definitely lead to a better overall understanding on ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
пѓ Reinforce jetstar domestic's low price and scale advantage position.
3)Strengthen and grow loyalty business
пѓ Maintain Qantas frequent flyer as a driver of loyalty across group and as a leading loyalty program.
пѓ Innovate and differentiate leveraging advantaged assets and capabilities
4)Deliver on existing Jetstar opportunities and partnerships in Asia.
Market share
Market share is defined as companies sales as a percentage of total sales volume in a specific industry, market or product area. In the local region,
Qantas managed to outweigh its competitor by gaining a toll of 65% compared to its competitor. Evidently this shows Qantas is the number one
preferred airlines compared to other competitor airlines like Virgin, Tiger Airways and Emirates airlines. However the situation is not the same in
South East Asian region as Qantas only managed to obtain about 15% of market share compared to likes of Air Asia who leads the market share
with 60% in this region. Conversely, this is not a concern for the airlines as the airlines managed to generate revenue of 5 billion dollars, with a
predicted passenger growth of 4.9% which is equivalent to 2.9 billion passengers by 2034.
Service quality
Service quality is referred to a valuation of how good a delivered service meets the customer's expectation. Upper management

Write An Essay On Immigration To Australia
Immigration to Australia
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financial flexibility and political rights protection, Australia has always given ample opportunities for livelihood.
At Make Visas, our Australian immigration Experts are updated, pertaining to various Australian Visa Programs. We thrive to get every latest... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After staying for a few period of time one can apply for Australian citizenship.
Opportunity to sponsor one's family members to have a permanent or temporary residency visa.
Your First Step to Successful Immigration to Australia
Before Going any Further, Take Your Most Important Steps For Australian Immigration.
пѓ Take a Free Australian Visa Assessment and know which are the best Destinations and Visa program your profile matches to.
пѓ Get to know if your Profile is eligible or not with make visas eligibility calculator
пѓ Connect with us by Speaking to Make Visas immigration counselors – Nile immigration number
Make Visas helping people in Immigration Programs from a long time and gathered thousands of satisfied clients all around the world.
We at Make Visas Deal in Permanent and temporary Visa Programs for countries like Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Germany, Denmark, Hong
Kong, South Africa, USA and UK.
From making a better decision understand the whole soul of immigration process and your chosen Visa Program is taken care at every process.
To know more of Australian Immigration, Contact us today and explore new possibilities of successful

Comparing Qantas And Fruity Fro-Yo
As a strategic role of operations management, Qantas and Fruity Fro–yo both use cost leadership to gain customers through the low price, whilst
Qantas also uses goods/service differentiation to gain a competitive advantage over the competition. After the 2011 shutdown, the quality of their
service decreased, therefore demanding Qantas to improve their performance. Both Qantas and Fruity Fro–yo offer a variety of options to speed up
processes whilst maintaining flexibility, a low cost and the ability to experience a product or service customised to a certain degree, without high costs
towards the businesses. Qantas must ensure that they regain their status of a quality service by introducing new products or service design and
development with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Dependability o Although Qantas has outperformed its rivals, over the past few years, Qantas's reliability has dropped due to mechanical failures,
industrial disputes and the 2011 shutdown. o "Qantas is in a period of transformation as we make our business stronger and better"
Flexibility o Due to seasonal demands such as holidays and special events, Qantas's performance objectives must remain flexible in order to adjust to
major increases or decreases in customer demand.
Customisation o Qantas offers customisation through its membership in the Oneworld Alliance and the alternative option of Jetstar. Qantas offers
economy and business class on domestic flights and economy, premium economy, business and first class on international flights.
Cost o Qantas keeps their costs as low as possible, whilst maintaining high levels of quality, speed, dependability ad flexibility that their customers
expect.
Qantas must consider the correct balance of quality, speed, dependability, flexibility, customisation and cost in order to maintain a balance of good
/service differentiation and cost leadership.
Fruity Fro–Yo:

Research Paper On Gordon Bennett
Assessment Unit: VU21473 Student Name: Khoo Boon King SAtudent ID: GEC0000052 Task1 Examine the features of the visual arts in Australia
1. I choose to write about Gordon Bennett 2. He does the painting and printmaking art. And hid style is urban indigenous art. 3. He painted on
canvas using oil and acrylic 4. He started his painting in 1989 5. Gordon Bennett was born in monto, Queensland in 1995, Bennett grew up in
Victoria from the age of four. After working in various trades in his early life, Bennett enrolled as a mature age student at Queensland College of art
(fine art) degree in 1988. His first major solo exhibition was in 1989. His work had been at the forefront of contemporary Australian art and had been
recognized internationally for its innovative and critical engagement with ideas and issues of ongoing relevance to contemporary culture.... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
7. Outsider was made by Gordon Bennett in 1988, with the date the painting was painted in (1988) being the bicentennial anniversary of white
settlement in Australia. The painting is 290x180cm, and was painted on canvas using oil and acrylic. The painting focuses on issues of the increasing
isolation indigenous Australians feel in their own country. "Outsider "is a painting changed with feelings of the frustration and confusion of the
Aboriginal peoples. He got his inspiration from the tragic things that happen between indigenous Aboriginal people from Australia and the white

Business Analysis : Qantas And Jetstar Essay
Introduction:
Established in the Queensland outback in 1920, Qantas has become Australia 's biggest residential and global air transport. Enrolled initially as the
Queensland and Northern Territory Aerial Services Limited (QANTAS), Qantas is generally viewed as the world 's heading long separation carrier and
one of the strongest brands in Australia. We have manufactured a notoriety for brilliance in security, operational dependability, building and support,
and client administration.
The Qantas Group 's fundamental business is the transportation of clients utilizing two integral carrier brands – Qantas and Jetstar. We likewise work
backup organizations including different aerial shuttles, and organizations in authority markets, for example, Q Catering. Our aerial shuttle brands
work local, household and global administrations. The Group 's expansive arrangement of backup organizations ranges from Qantas Freight
Enterprises to Qantas Frequent Flyer. We utilize in excess of 30,000 individuals with pretty nearly 93 for every penny of them based inside Australia
(Our company).
Marketing auditing, marketing planning and corporate strategy :
Marketing planning and marketing audit by Qantas would help this airline in getting the information have a better understanding of the demands of the
customers, market demand, analysis of competitors in the market, dealers and other forces present in the international market. A formal marketing
planning of the Qantas airline will help it in

Changes Of Australian Pop Culture
Changes in Australian Pop Culture 1945 to the present
During 1945 to the present there has been many changes in Australian pop culture, these areas of pop culture include Film, television, radio, music,
fashion, sport and communication. Popular Culture refers to the beliefs, attitudes and lifestyles shared by a group of people.
Film:
Film in Australia has a large part of the Australian lifestyle and has had many major changes inPopular Culture from 1945 to the present. The first film
to be released was the Ned Kelly Gang in 1945. Australia has produced many successful films during this time and has had many influences on
Australian pop culture. During the 1940s and 1950s the film industry was lacking from Government policy changes ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The 1990s marked a new era for Australian films. The biggest changes in the Australian film industry in the 1990s was the arrival of the DVD in 1999
and the Internet which enabled people to access films online, causing less people to go to the cinemas which had a huge impact on the film industry.
The 2000s marked the start of a new century and an advanced film industry.
Television:
Television has had many changes in pop culture since 1945 and has been an important part of Australia 's national identity. Television was first
introduced in Australia in September 1956, which was introduced just before the 1956 Olympics hosted in Melbourne, television was first screened in
grainy black and white. For the first few years after television had been released in Australia, television was mainly dominated by American
programs, however in a few years it had become the most popular form of entertainment. Television decreased the audience of the radio programs
and in 1965 it was around 9 out of 10 Australian families that owned a Television set. By 1959, it was estimated that over 50 percent of families in
Sydney owned a television set. Early Australian television broadcast news, quiz programmes, movies, music programmes and sport. There was only a
few television studios to produce programs in Australia at the time which meant most local content had to be broadcasted live. In 1966 Australia

BHP Billiton Strategic Report
BHP Billiton is an Australian based global company created in order to source and mine natural resources. These resources include copper, iron ore,
coal, uranium and nickel. BHP also claims to have "substantial interests in oil and gas" (BHP Billiton, 2015).
In order to have continual future growth, BHP has taken the growth of climate change into consideration when planning for the future. According to the
2014 BHP Strategic Report, BHP is focused on "reducing our emissions, increasing our preparedness for physical climate impacts and working with
others, including industry and governments, to support effective responses to climate change." (BHP Billiton, 2015)
The stability of BHP is crucial to meeting future objectives, as the company needs ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to the 2014 BHP Strategic Report, BHP is focused on "reducing our emissions, increasing our preparedness for physical climate impacts and
working with others, including industry and governments, to support effective responses to climate change." (BHP Billiton, 2015)
The stability of BHP is crucial to meeting future objectives, as the company needs to be able to be financially stable in order to be accountable for
both current and future monetary agreements. Company resources are also crucial to BHP's future objectives as the business cannot grow or reach
goals without these. As BHP produces necessary commodities for many parts of the world, the economy and its growth are an important factor in the
external environment of the company.
BHP Billiton's attributes include values such as sustainability of the environment and communities, respect, simplicity by focusing on certain aspects of
the company, and accountability. BHP Billiton employs over 123,000 workers across the world in twenty six listed countries. BHP also requires
workers in the general areas of marketing, administration/finance, health and safety, as well as specific fields including geoscience, mining, petroleum
drilling and copper exploration. Depending on the position, BHP requires a completed degree for their highly sought after graduate

Qantas Airlines: Up Against The Transportation Worker Union
The Qantas airlines was up against the transport worker union(TWU), Australian and international pilot union( AIPA) , Australian licensed engineers
union (ALAEA). These unions enforce strike as they represent engineers, pilots , ground staffs and baggage handlers. The Australian licensed engineer
union and the Australian and international pilot association have been in negotiation with Qantas airlines since August 2010. While the transport worker
unions had been in negotiation since may 2011. However, the dispute between employees and employers occurred as it became public word that jobs
were being sent offshore. The union step in ensure this would not affect employees as well as improved their current employment condition. They
demanded for

Financial Analysis : Qantas Airlines
FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
SUBMITTED BY:
PRIYA BINDRA–12978038
ALISHA DESHAR–13058812
AVTAR SINGH BHANGRA
–13032771
TABLE OF CONTENTS
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY......................................................................................................................................3
INTRODUCTION..........................................................................................................................................................4
BUSINESS PERFORMANCE................................................................................................................................5
COMPETITORS6
DISCLOSED AND PAID DIVIDENDS7
OTHER ITEMS7
FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS.............................................................................................................7
CONCLUSION13
APPENDIX..............................................................................................................................................................15
Qantas Cash Flow Statement for the year 201615
Profitability ratios16
Liquidity ratios16
REFRENCES................................................................................................................................................................17
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Qantas Airlines Limited is an ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Nonetheless as stated, the 2016 Annual Report reported a significant improvement Profit before Tax which is almost 60% higher than the 2014 and
2015 results.

INTRODUCTION
This report's main purpose is to provide an overall analysis of the performance of Qantas Airlines Limited which despite being Australia's largest local
and international airline, QANTAS has been struggling with financial matters since 2011 due to specific adjustments in the guidelines of accounting
such as the assets impairment. It has also forged an alliance with the Emirates Airlines which is based in the United Arab Emirates. There has been a
notable concentration on the reduction of the size of its fleet and number of jobs to mitigate the losses it suffered in 2004.
While Qantas airlines are its primary business, Qantas limited comprises five sectors including JetStar Group, Qantas Freight, Qantas Loyalty, Qantas
Domestic and Qantas International. This company offers, in addition to transport of people and freight, logistic services. These include trucking
services from state to state. It provides these services to not only international air cargo courier services but also small and medium size businesses
and individuals. The company also offers these trucking services to a range of baggage services.
The Company's main strategy is delivery of sustainable returns to shareholders while focusing largely on safety. However, the advantageous

Qantas Internal Analysis Essay
Internal analysis using current up–to–date information about the company When analyzing the internal analysis for Qantas Airlines in Australia we
come to know that profit margins here are also very tight. 0.5% growth is expected in the upcoming years. It is predicted that by 2017 the total
revenues will reach to 14.9 billion Australian Dollars. The steep margins are due to increased competition. Qantas airlines hold 65% of the total market
share which is high as compared to other countries. Nevertheless every other competitor is using world class crew, services, uniform, and food to
attract more customers. Even though there is high competition, Qantas has competitive edge by having a strong brand, better slots at airports and well
trained staff. (Bloomberg, 2011) VirginAustralia and Tiger Airlines are the two major competitors in Australia which are competing Qantas. Qantas has
launched Jetstar as its sub brand to compete the low cost airlines. Competitors also have well trained staff and nice quality planes and profession crew.
Virgin Airlines has an... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Alan Joyce the current CEO of Qantas is doing the same at the moment. The overview of the current strategy implemented by Qantas is that the
company has to come out of the financial deadlock caused by strikes and heavy competition. For this they are painting the brand as the 'Spirit of
Australia' to associate nostalgic influence in the experience. Qantas is using Jetstar as a brand for lower tier in the developing countries and Qantas's
original brand to cater USA and European market. In Australia Qantas is using its multi brand strategy. (Euro monitors International, 2014) Since
Qantas has not have a good experience with unions recently so they are trying to keep diplomatic relations with them at all levels. (Economist,

Chinatown Research Paper
Summary Notes on Info Gathered
What is Chinatown?
Chinatown is the world's second–oldest continuous Chinese settlement outside China.
It is a distinctive and well known area of Melbourne which dates back to the goldrush days of the 1850s. Importantly, Melbourne's Chinatown is the
longest continuous Chinese settlement in the western world.
Chinatown remains a busy and important social and economic centre for the Chinese community and proudly stands as one of Melbourne city's most
popular venues.
It is one of Melbourne's distinctive and iconic precincts.
When was Chinatown established?
Established in 1851 with the onset of the Victorian gold rush, tens of thousands of Chinese passed through here en route to the goldfields.
Melbourne's Chinatown has been an integral part of the City of Melbourne since the goldrush days of the 1850's.
Who does Chinatown influence?
People living and working in the CBD or within a certain distance
Tourists (both international and national)
Victorians
How has Chinatown influenced tourism?
By the 1970s it had become popularised to such an extent that Chinatown was officially designated a tourist and heritage precinct by the Melbourne
City Council and state government.
The opening of the Museum of Chinese Australian History in 1985 as well as the increasingly popular ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is historically significant for its links to early religious and social life of Chinatown, and as a place continuously for worship and as a focal point for
the Christian Chinese community since 1872. It is of historical significance for its association with Chinese settlement in Victoria and as tangible
evidence of the lives and enterprises of Chinese immigrants who came in large numbers to the Victorian goldfields during the second half of the
nineteenth

Critical Analysis: Qantas Corporate Communication:...
PRS 305 Corporate Communications & PR
Individual Assessment One – Critical Report – 30%
QANTAS CORPORATE COMMUNICATION
INTRODUCTION:
Corporate Communication ensures a communication strategy with an organization's stakeholders, suppliers, customers and employees. It is a strategy
framework that helps an organization build a better understanding and repute with people whose attitudes and actions hold influence the success of
their business. This strategy identifies each of the aforementioned groups and describes the required approaches. In regards to the customers, one needs
to project an image that the company will cater to the needs of the customers with quality products and subpar service. Excellent managerial services
and good ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 2011, Qantas suffered complications from inside and outside the brand. Several job cuts and structural changes, their focus on returns to stock
holders and not its responsibilities to the share – holders all added to their external issues. The external issues that rose were the increase of new
competitors, changes in consumer decision making, the high demand of customers for lower rates and better quality. Lastly, Australians began their
international travels with other international brands. 2016 has proven to be a turnaround year for Qantas relying largely on the lowered prices of oil
and the falling Australian currency. Qantas recovered from a $2.8 billion loss in 2014 to a net profit of $688 million within six months. The
turnaround has been described as "one of the most remarkable in history"
Qantas's strengths lies in their loyal customer base, strong distribution channels, their commitment to the environment, brand recognition and their high
quality service. Despite all their recent issues Qantas is still proving to be one of the trusted brands that is committed to excellent service.
The weakness of Qantas lies in the management and their lack of investment in their employees. The management weakness can be seen in many of the
financial and operational issues. Qantas faces several Industrial disputes which the company's competitors do not experience. These issues affect the
interior structure and the external opportunities to gain new customers. This also makes this their biggest

Homeless Persuasive Speech
The media: a universal instrument that tugs at our deepest and most sensitive thought processes. Yes, you heard correctly; and, here's a news flash for
you: these mass manipulators that reign over us are stopping at nothing, even so that the homeless community are being dragged into this
opinion–filled arena.
We, the human population, have been taught that any media outlet such as the newspaper is our 'go to'. Little do we know that this information has
been orchestrated to both glorify and vilify people and events. As such, you would believe that the recent issue surrounding the homeless being
removed from Melbourne's CBD would simply outline a factually based retelling of events. No, absolutely not. Rather, the so acclaimed 'factually based'
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Actually, no. The Guardian has presented this issue in a surprisingly different light, almost explicitly revealing the sheer empathy towards the homeless
and their given situation. By placing inverted commas around "cleanup" in the headline "Melbourne city council denies homeless camps 'cleanup'
linked to Australian Open", this is implying that it was not in any way a clean–up, but rather a pure demolition of their homes. Just below the headline
is an image of Flinders Street Station beaming with a vibrant yellow at night time. The Guardian wants these two mediums to radiate with us; to
encourage us to still view Melbourne as a very aesthetically pleasing city while denouncing the actions of the council removing the homeless from this
glorified urban location.
By planting this seed, the Guardian sees this to their advantage, and begins by showing photographs of the homeless camps being rebuilt after the
police left. This is complemented by the perspective of former homeless man John Kenney explaining that "homelessness is not a choice...the
authorities don't care where they end up, just as long as they go". Do you see it? The selection of information is emotively devised to pressure us to
empathise with the homeless community; that rebuilding their camps is a sign of growth and the council is the devil for taking that away from

Australian National Identity
Identify and discuss the nature of national identity in Australia. How has/have national identify/ies been portrayed and maintained and which groups
have been excluded?
The nature of Australian's national identity has been an ongoing debate for many years. It involves how Australians see themselves, and how other
countries view Australia as a whole. Throughout the country's history, the national identity has not remained constant, and currently it is a debate to
what Australian's true national identity is. As the original country to settle in Australia (excluding Aboriginals), British Culture has a strong influence
in Australia. Australia was originally a colony of Britain, and therefore its national identity was very similar to... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
As a young country, Australia feels like they have to prove themselves, and they reckon the best way for them to do that is on the competitive playing
field(2). The nation's character and identity always seems to be on trial during international sporting events, and the nation prides themselves on
international victory. Victories against England and the United States are especially sweet to Australians because of their relationship with these
superpower countries. Matches against New Zealand are also of the utmost importance to Australians pride because of the proximity of their
neighboring country. Issues of national identity are always at stake when Australia competes against these countries. Other than cricket, Australians
pride themselves on many other sports. After the debacle of the 1976 summer Olympic games where Australia won no medals, the Australian Institute
of Sport was created. This institute brought all sports back into the national limelight and reminded Australians how important sport was to their
national identity. Other sports Australia prides themselves on are tennis, swimming, rugby, soccer, and their very own Australian Rules Football. This
is a game that gives them a sense of national identity because they created it. Although it is based mainly in Victoria, it is very heavily followed in the
region. People are mostly fans of one particular team (usually in

Qwest Fraud Summary
Qwest Communications International, founded in 1983, is a communications service based on offering strategic, legacy, and integration services to
residential, business, governmental, and wholesale clients worldwide. Some services include multi– protocol label switching, installing Ethernets, and
the sale of telecommunications equipment. Since April 1st, 2011, Qwest functions as a subsidiary of CenturyLink, Inc.; as well as, Qwest has strategic
partnerships with DIRECTV and Verizon Wireless. Qwest underwent convictions, during the 2000s, due to charges of securities fraud and other
violations of federal securities laws. The Securities and Exchange Commission charged Qwest, on October 21st 2004, with violating multiple federal
securities laws and fraud. Between the years 1999 and 2002, Qwest... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the beginning of 1999, the senior executives stated revenues and earnings growth would reach double digits. Many analysts, like Simon Flannery
and Morgan Stanley, questioned Qwest on how the company foresaw such high projections in a downturned economy. It became apparent, in
mid–1999, that the market for telecommunications was declining, resulting in Qwest revenue not growing as projected. Qwest sold IRUs,
indefeasible rights of use, in Commission filings and press releases as "principal assets". Gregory M. Casey was responsible for all IRU sales and
was Qwest's EVP of the Wholesale Business Unit at the time. With not reaching projected revenues, Qwest began to "fill the gap" between its actual
and projected revenue to show growth. Overall, Qwest would sell equipment to another telecommunications providers and then buy the same type of
equipment at the same price. This resulted in a net zero balance for transaction, but Qwest recorded these "swapped" sales as revenue. Booking these
transactions, virtually increased Qwest's growth and revenue, resulting in higher stock prices. On February 25, 2003, the Justice Department accused
eight employees members, Joel Arnold,

Pest Analysis
1.0 Introduction
Qantas Airways Limited was founded in Queensland in Australia in 1920, and it is one of the oldest airlines in the world. Qantas is the acronym of the
Queensland and Northern Territory Air Services. It is the Australia's largest airline and Australia's national airline. Its parent company isQantas Group.
Qantas Group operates the Australian aviation industry, including aviation (stock limited liability company operating international routes and
Australia), QantasLink, Jetstar (low–cost airlines), Jetstar Asia, and other aviation–related business. The kangaroo logo of Qantas is a symbol of
reliability, security, advanced technology and quality service.
2.0 Critical Information on Company
Qantas Airways Limited, together ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These really improved the convenience of flying. So, the aircraft is becoming the main means of transport.
3.1.2 Economic
After a financial crisis turned into the economic crisis, Qantas Airways Limited will inevitably be affected. Today, global enterprises had to reduce
spending in all areas; to reduce business travel is the preferred one (Bonn & Rundle–Thiele, 2007; Greve, Nielsen, & Ruigrok, 2009). International Air
Transport Association recently published data show that in December last year, the year–on–year passengers in business class and first class reduced
by13.3%. In January this year, Asia–Pacific business class passengers fell by nearly 24 percent and business class passengers in Europe decreased by
22.2%, respectively. It was a big blow to the aviation industry (Graham, 2009).
3.1.3 Legal–political
The Australian government is taking measures to help Qantas Airways Limited to tide over the difficulties.British Airways and Qantas Airways
Limited are considering a potential merger, which is considered the most ambitious initiatives in accelerating the integration process of world 's
aviation industry (Duval, 2008). It was a truly global airline step, because the two sides' route network coverage matched well. If the two companies
successfully merged, the two sides will reduce the waste of resources brought about by coincidence, by the combined route network expansion, in a
number of key revenue synergies and will further consolidate the

Essay On Airline Industry

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