Essay Map Graphic Organizer

Organizational Structure As A Road Map Essay
Every organization has its own defined chain of command where it's structured in a unique way
depending of what kind of organization it is. Organizations uses its structure as a road map which
ensures that the organizations operations lead to its goals, objectives. The definition provided for
organizational structure by the business dictionary (2015) is "the typical hierarchical arrangement of
lines of authority, communications, and rights of duties of an organization. Organizational structure
determines how the roles, power and responsibilities are assigned, controlled, and coordinated."
When individuals are creating an organization an important thing to consider is that its structure
should be created from an early stage thereby, helping define this chain of command. Job
descriptions need to be well defined to not only help meet the organizations goals, but to also ensure
that its employees can grow. When employees know who to report to within the organization
performance can be increased since correct chain of command is being adhered to. Therefore, a good
organization structure within a conducive environment would be a good and positive motivator for
any employee since they will experience support, cooperation which ultimately leads to profound job
satisfaction.
In this particular organizational chart one finds the highest ranking member to be the Chief Executive
Officer (CEO) who with the help of the hospitals administrator, Chief Financial Officer (CFO), and
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Advantages And Disadvantages Of Semantic Mapping
Semantic mapping technique developed to improve writing skills and previously used to facilitate
thinking in classroom setting as a stimulus for class discussion. Fisher states that semantic mapping
are allows the learner to create an understanding of the world by making connections, by creating
links, by exploring and testing links (a basic process of all creative thinking). Thus, creating a
semantic mapping is one way of representing and communicating one understanding of concepts.
b.Characteristic of Semantic Mapping
The map or semantic mapping is a way to show the concept of the concept and the proposition is a
proposition of fields of study.
A semantic map is a two–dimensional image from a field of study, or a part of the field of...show
more content...
After that, it is needed to study the semantic mapping to find new associations about the topic and to
see the relationship of ideas. When finishing with one major division of the subject, go back to the
center and start again with another subdivision as going along, add anything that occurs for section
of semantic mapping. Continue to the process until running out of the ideas.
d.Advantages and Disadvantages of Semantic Mapping
According to there are some advantages of semantic mapping technique, they are:
1)It clearly defines the central idea, by positioning it in the center of the page.
2)It allows the students to indicate clearly the relative importance of each idea.
3)It allows the students to figure out the links the key ideas more easily. This is particularly
important for creative work such as easy writing.
4)It allows the students to see all their basic information on one page.
5)It allows the students to add in new information without messy scratching out or sequencing it.
6)It makes easier for the students to see the information in different way, from different viewpoints
because it does not lock it into specific position.
In addition, this technique has disadvantages for its use. The following are disadvantages of using
semantic map

1. Strategic Group Mapping Analysis: BRIEFLY describe strategic group mapping analysis
(approximately 100 words or less). Be sure to include references to the sources you use for this
description.
A strategic group map plots comparable firms against one another to the basis of two key variables.
The variables are generally two key performance factors that describe and dictate the structure of the
segment. The map can be used to develop strategic sub–groups which identify direct competition as
well as define movement barriers between sub–groups.
2. Complete a strategic group mapping analysis for your assigned/chosen industry and company
using the provided Excel worksheet. Because of time constraints, it is not necessary to gather
additional...show more content...
The AQR (Airline Quality Rating)/Passenger yield shows a similar conclusion. One would expect
the fare to increase linearly with the perceived quality of the airline. The pattern does show this,
however the FSC airlines all fall above the trend line where the hybrids and LCCs all below.
Perhaps there is a third dimension working here where the rating separates only the direct
competitors in each respective sub–group and does not cross groups as the people giving ratings are
entirely different. As expected, the AQR/Load Factor pairing showed a strong positive correlation
implying poor customer ratings follow airlines flying near capacity. Finally, the Passenger Yield
/Flight Range (used to measure the breadth of offerings) shows a strong correlation with average
fare (distance neutral) and length of flight. The others parings had a few unique outliers that may
require deeper analysis or prove to be pure anomalies as the data used was collected for 2015 only.
4. Strategy Canvas Analysis: BRIEFLY describe strategy canvas analysis (approximately 100 words
or less). Be sure to include references to the sources you use for this description.
5. Complete a strategy canvas analysis using the provided Excel worksheet. Because of time
constraints, it is not necessary to gather additional industry and company information–just go by the
knowledge you have already developed to

Figurative Map Analysis
By comparing both representations, one can see that they strongly differ in both form and purpose.
In fact, Figure 1 depicts a given information and offers a graphic visualization of statistics. The
figurative map was produced to convey a certain message and help the viewer understand data.
Conversely, the county atlas is made of views and appealing images meant to be sold as personal
goods and decoration. The producer of the county atlas appealed more to the "identity" strategy to
increase consumption and targeted people more interested in seeing the environment than
understanding it. Figure 1 and 2 are distinct, yet similar in many aspects. Both objects were made of
paper and were the product of human–based knowledge. They both reveal the

Cartogram Maps
Great Smoky Mountains National Park Map
Cartogram maps are maps that show statistics along with geographic locations.
The map of the Great Smoky Mountains was a cartogram map that shows the overview of the
National Park and the surrounding mountains and lands around it. The map is designed to see the
locations of the maps and how to access them through road ways and highway interstates. From all
of the details going into the roadways and all the sland, this map is considered a large scale map.
Throughout the map you can see the different regions that the cartographer wrote down as he labeled
the different areas. Looking at the map you can see nine different regions determined from the
mountains and their location. The regions are, the
Appalachian Mountains, the Great Smoky...show more content...
The airplane represents an airport, the blue square with "h" represents a hospital, the person with
skis represents a ski site, the picnic tables represents wayside or roadside parks, and the tent
represents campsite.
Cartographers have many choices to make when drawing a map. The cartographer that drew the
map of The Great Smoky Mountains decided how they wanted to do the map layout, what to label,
and to show the elevation of the mountains in the map. The elevation of the mountain could be a way
to classify data in the map.
The range of all the elevations was 1955 feet to 6643 feet. With the Deals Gap being the shortest and
the Clingmans Dome being the tallest mountain on the map.
Not only does the cartographer have a choice on what they can draw, they also determine the
advantages and disadvantages of the map. In this map the viewer is able to see the characteristics
portrayed of the mountains, the elevation of multiple mountains, all the locations and their labels,
along with a lot of details of all the regions.
The disadvantages of the map is that there might be bias from the cartographer on

Understanding Maps And Graphics Chapter 12
Reflection chapter 12 EDU531–SG1Maria Koubrina 1.Chapter 12 "Helping Students Understand
Maps, Globes, and Graphics" offers an information about simplest ways to explain children the logic
and the structure of maps, globes, and graphs creation. Author stresses the importance of students'
comprehension of the "birds–eye view" concept before raising the bar on the requirements of the
map reading and general use. 2.What does the information have to do with you, personally, and with
your life (past, present or future)? Undoubtedly, this book is generously sharing with the reader
practical teaching tools and strategies, which are on the top of my interest list for the future use and
application in the classroom. But when it comes to geography,

Concept Map Summary
The two students worked together to complete this strategy by using a poster board to create a
concept map. In the center of the board, the students placed one main idea and three key terms.
Surrounding the main idea and the key terms were supporting details from the article and key
concepts from prior knowledge that supported the main idea they identified from the article. For
example, the two students placed the term glycolysis and around the term they wrote, the uptake of
sugar that are broken down in the cytoplasm into a molecule called lactate and a small amount of
ATP (Massachusetts General Hospital, 2010). The students also added that in cancer cells energy is
produced predominantly by glycolysis (Massachusetts General Hospital, 2010). The...show more
content...
I was also able to ask critical thinking questions that helped me determine how well they understood
the article and if they can make a connection with concepts about cellular respiration. For example, I
ask one of the students to give an example of how understanding the process of cellular respiration
can help scientists. The student was able to explain that understanding the mechanism of cellular
respiration can help scientist develop drugs that mimic the same mechanism as glycolysis and can,
therefore, be used to treat cancer cells and heart conditions. Furthermore, I would use mind mapping
and deductive reasoning again because it allows the students to learn the way they want to. Students
have the option to use words and images to demonstrate their understanding of the text. This is also a
great strategy that encourages students to work with each other and learn from one another. It is
also an excellent way to evaluate if students can analyze complex text and concepts with little

Essay about Plan and Organise an event
Plan and organise an event (320) The purpose and benefits of planning an event are to ensure the
event runs smoothly and to plan. In doing so you can ensure that time and cost are used effectively
by all the people involved in the event by communicating to those involved throughout the planning
stage. When planning an event I ensure I start the planning well in advance so that I have the
opportunity to be thorough thus ensuring the event runs smoothly and to plan. The role of the event
organiser is to manage the event. This will start at the planning stage which is the first part of
organising any event, through to the delivery of the event. At the planning stage I would need to set
out key objectives for the event. These can...show more content...
The types of problems that may occur when organising an event are: Venue is double booked–
when possible always have an alternative venue or an alternative date Resources not available – if
the resource was for example having a presentation using a power–point, I would always have
everything backed up in hand–outs to ensure the audience was still able to visualise what I was
going to show on a power–point presentation. There are different types of events such as: Meetings
– internal staff meetings at different levels depending on what is being discussed e.g. Project team
meeting to discuss how things are going or Trustee board meeting to discuss how the organisation as
a whole is operating Networking events – members of the company represent the bureau at an event
to publicise our services. These events are ideal for making new contacts, leading to new clients,
partners, and vendors Project Launches – publicise a new project by arranging an event and inviting
attendees as well as media to attend This would create a buzz around the release of the new project
and is a good way to get people excited and to generate media coverage Stakeholder Meetings –
meeting between funders (external to our business) to discuss progress and future funding Social
events – an event for all staff to attend such as a Christmas gathering. This would be an opportunity
for all staff, both paid and volunteer staff, to get together outside of

Perceptual Mapping
Tool Summary: Perceptual Mapping
Objectives
A detailed explanation of how perceptual mapping works, what it does, and what are its critical
assumptions
An application of how perceptual mapping was used, i.e., describing an application of the tool in
detail, focusing on procedure, calculations, results, and interpretation.
Background
Branding; is defined by Charles W. Lamb, co–author of Marketing: sixth edition; as a name, term,
symbol, design, or combination thereof that identifies a seller's product or service and differentiates
them from competitors' products. Perhaps, the successful of many businesses has been attributed to
the positioning of a product or service associated to a brand that consumers would easily grasp
...show more content...
Moreover, the through factor analysis would provide a rotated component matrix (VARIMAX) for
each of the attributes assigning coordinates, allowing the individual to plot each of them into the
perceptual map. Additionally, a component score matrix would be posted as two additional columns
to the original data, providing coordinates for each of the brands.
By plotting the coordinates for both brands and attributes in their respective quadrants, the
perceptual map is, simultaneously, being drawn. Hence, other brands could be group by
competitive clusters and positioning to which the brand at study could be compared in relation to
other base on preference. Moreover, the map would provide good and bad gaps, and
recommendations could be made as how to occupy good gaps and avoid to fall into bad gaps base
on which attributes or perceptions to improve and/or communicate. Additionally, recommendations
can also be made according to which positioning is desire, according to which exact quadrant to
move into and exact location on the map.
However, the recommendations and positioning strategy are based on a set of three assumptions.
Since it is based on a snapshot of costumers' current perceptions.
Assumptions
I.It pair–wise distances between product or service alternatives directly indicated by perceive
similarities or differences between any

The Process Of Strategy Mapping
The process of strategy mapping
Introduction
A Balanced Scorecard is a framework that assists in the implementation of a strategy performance
management tools within an organization. However, deciding what activities and outcomes to
monitor is a common challenge faced in developing a balanced scorecard. The strategy map assists in
solving the problem by providing a simple visual representation of the strategic objectives to be
focused on. Additional visual cues are used to represent perspectives while arrows are used to
represent causes for the actions during the implementation process. Therefore, the strategy map is a
device used to communicate a strategy. Glacier Inn is a hotel In Northern Minnesota, where most of
the structures and rooms are fully furnished with ice. Despite having an occupation of 91%, the
hotel could not meet its financial and operation results. Therefore, the owner of the hotel decided to
strategize on the way forwards= to ensure that the unique venture starts operating profitably. The
business owner decided to try Balance Scorecard and a strategy map to carry out the strategy that
will make the hotel profitable again. This essay describes the processes of process of strategy
mapping using Glacier Inn hotel as a case study.
Specifying on the Overriding Objective
The first step in developing a strategy map is to choose the most important objective by looking at
the goal and mission of the company. This does not however mean that the mission and vision

Cognitive Map Assignment Analysis
Cognitive Map Assignment
I chose to draw a portion of South Campus for my assignment. I specifically chose this portion of
the campus because although I spend time in other areas, I would argue that this area best
represents my experience at Hofstra. Several of my most frequently visited places and several of
my favorite places at Hofstra can be found in this section of the campus.
College has been the first time in my life where I have been able to have large amounts of control
over my routine and the spaces I inhabit each day. I am lucky, because at this point most of the
places where I spend a lot of time are tied to things I really enjoy. For example, I'm a double major in
geography and global studies. I am also a member of Get Global.

Analysis : Mind Maps And Work Flow Diagrams
2.3Level 2– Mind Maps and Work Flow Diagrams Description Mind Maps or Workflow Diagrams
have been produced to provide visual aids to support the stage deliverables and work processes.
The Workflow Diagrams are designed to give a stepwise approach to navigation through the Work
Processes and consist of sequential blocks of activities and milestones linked in a logical format.
This provides a quick and easy reference. 2.4Level 3– Single Page Description: Each element or
deliverable listed in the Project Implementation Model Mind Maps is further defined on "Single
Pages". Single Pages include the following: Defines the element and the reason (objective) for
developing the element Lists key assumptions Specifies the action to be taken to develop the
element and by whom Lists the key performance indicators Specifies the inputs that are prerequisites
for developing the element Specifies the deliverables resulting from the element Identifies the key
stakeholders and responsibilities References the standards, procedures, checklists, and documents
that pertain to the element References lessons learned / best practices that have a bearing on the
element 2.5Level 4– Standard and Procedures Description: Groupings of standards applicable to
projects Standards and Manuals are statements of "must do" expectations. Procedures establish a
method of performing work. They describe "who does what and when." Work Practices are
instructions that aid company

Reflection Paper : Mapping My Life
I have not realized how much I and the environment are connected. When mapping my life, I find it
refreshing and could pinpoint why I was stress. On the map, I choose six systems that were
meaningful to me. They are school, transportation, hobbies, friends, club, health. This year, I am
trying to manage how to juggle these things I list. When the day is ending, I am a zombie by the time
I come home. However, I am having fun because I am more active I ever been during school years.
School is the number one priority for me. There is one goal I want to achieve, and that is to get my
Ph.D. Now, on the map, I consider school to be stressful and flow of energy. One of the reasons to
be stressful is I am trying to manage all my class homework...show more content...
I have no idea how I am going about and adding volunteer at the nursing home is going to be
stressful. I still planning when to eat right before dinner hits. My main thing is to exercise, and I
need to get on that. Also, I need to get on about my hobbies. The activities I enjoy to de–stress.
However, I have trouble relaxing since most of my days are working or school. The only free time I
get is at night. I only get an hour to de–stress then I go to bed and wake up early. I know having free
time can be hard, but I get energy from my hobbies. That is the reason I put on my ecomap. It is
the way I recharge myself. Now, the most stressful I will get is transportation. I have a unique
black car just for my wheelchair. There are times the car wants to be stubborn leaving me to use
my manual chair. Whenever I have to do that, I would get frustrated because the powerchair is a
source of independence. Plus, the using the trolley can be a pain at times. I calculate carefully
when to get on the bus and how long I can hang out before getting back on the trolley. It is worse
especially when I sit on a hot day. Anyways, the last thing on my ecomap is my family diagram.
My family background is unique. All of us are adopted except one of my sister, Morgan; even my cat
is adopted. When I was looking at the map, I chuckled because I forget we adopted her. The cat's
name is

Comparisson and Contrast: Fahrenheit 451 Essay
Rachael Rowe
Mrs. Daniel–Kopp
English 3U1–04
April 4, 2012
Society Affects Individuals
Society has a powerful influence over individuals' actions, but that power and influence is not
carried over to an individuals' mindset. In the novel Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury, the two
characters Faber and Beatty have very similar personalities. Though the way of society has
drastically influenced how each responds accordingly to social standards. Faber has followed the
path that society has paved for him, but he wants to be the man that can help change society's
view of books. Beatty is fulfilling his duties as fire chief, and is seen as a power head, though he
may not be as happy as society depicts him to be. Both characters are well read,...show more
content...
In this quotation Faber is encouraging Montag to take the risk of rising against societies standards,
and informing him that if you "lose" on your way to a certain goal, remember that you were
passionate about something that could make a difference in the way of society. In conclusion, Faber
follows the expectations of society but in his mind he desperately wants to go against his actions
and help to fight for books. His state of mind has not been affected by society as he is a well read
individual, perceives society as uneducated and mindless, as well is capable of teaching Montag
effectively.
Societies influence on citizens affects their actions, not how they perceive the world. Beatty
believes that the way of society is how it should be; citizens perceive him as an authority figure that
is content in the way society functions. Beatty and Faber are similar in the sense that; they are both
well read, perceive society in different ways and both teach Montag using different techniques. First,
Beatty is proven to be well read because he quotes many authors, but also shares his opinion that
books are contradictory; "What traitors books can be! you think they're backing you up, and they
turn on you." (97). This quotation demonstrates Beatty's opinion of books; he believes that what is
written in books contradicts itself and leaves

Value Stream Mapping
LEAN AND CLEAN VALUE STREAM MAPPING
Value stream mapping is a Lean process–mapping method for understanding the sequence of
activities used to produce a product. During the Green Suppliers Network technical review, you will
use value stream mapping to identify sources of non–value added time or materials; identify
opportunities to increase efficiency; and develop a plan for implementing improvements. Value
stream maps serve as a critical tool during the review process and can reveal substantial opportunities
to reduce costs, improve production flow, save time, reduce inventory, and improve environmental
performance. Conventional value stream mapping can overlook environmental wastes, such as:
Energy, water, or raw materials used in...show more content...
Exhibit 1 illustrates a conventional value stream map, shows how to denote process inputs and
outputs, and provides example of where Green Supplier Network environmental metrics may exist in
the product line.
Compare "Use" Verses "Need" Using a Materials Line In the past, value stream maps would
examine the time it takes to produce a product and the proportion of that time that is value
addedв”Ђor the time spent actually working on the product. The timeline was a graphic
representation that compared the two, but didn't focus on the resources consumed and waste
generated in making the product. A materials line is a variation of a timeline and can be
developed for any type of resource (e.g., water, energy, total materials, and/or a critical substance
used in the product). A materials line, located on the bottom of a value stream map, shows the
amount of raw materials used by each process in the value stream and the amount of materials that
end up in the product and add value from a customer's perspective. For example, the materials line
illustrated below compares the amount of water used and needed in the milling and parts washing
processes in a product line.
Milling
Parts Washing
150K gal
2K gal Top line: Amount of water used
Water

Essay On Asset Mapping
Asset mapping
Rodolfo Bonilla
The area in which I'll be using for this assignment is Rose Park. Rose Park is located in the
Northwest area of Salt Lake City and is one of the most diverse areas in Utah. According to a staff
at the local elementary in Rose Park, there are more than 100 languages spoken by the members of
this community, which exemplifies the level of diversity which this area is comprised of. While
the boundaries of Rose Park are often misunderstood and thought to be anything west of the 215
freeway and North of 600 North sharing boundaries with bountiful, they are much smaller. The
actual boundaries of Rose Park are much smaller and only span from the 215 freeway to Redwood
road, and from 600 North to the boundary of North...show more content...
In considering what I thought to be needed, I considered what would change within and among the
members of the community if such needs were addressed and what that would look like. As I
continued my exploration of the community, I began talking with individuals at the local library, rec
center, and school to see what other members of this community considered strengths and areas of
need, in addition to reviewing community boards and positing's. As I continued my conversations
with the members of this community, I not only gained a deeper understanding of what others
considered strengths but found that the members of this community truly are the stakeholders.
While I began this assignment with this bias in mind, I was truly unaware of how much the
members of the Rose Park community contribute to making their area of Salt Lake City what it is. I
found that many of the individual who reside in Rose Park work for the city of Salt Lake or other
areas of government and serve vital roles in local school, comities, boards and various other
community action groups. In addition to discovering the vast contributions the members
/ stakeholders of this community provide for its members, I also discovered talents and strengths
that I would not have otherwise discovered if I had not been assigned this assignment. One of such
talents that baffled me was a neighbor a few streets from mine who participated in a talent show of
sorts and competed against another Utah

Mind Map Analysis
The notion of coping with stress consists of a number of techniques that may or may not help a
particular individual in areas moreso than others. The mind map primarily demonstrates different
ways to relieve stress. Each category in the map outlines methods to cope with stress and is ranked
by levels from most to least significance. The first section of the map is classified as knowledge
because in order to manage stress, the individual requires a positive mindset. Positive thinking is
associated with the category of knowledge and is proved throughout the journal article, A Resilience
Program for Clinical Placement Learning. The authors analyse a study that is conducted by Martin
and Marsh using positive psychology. The researchers ask the...show more content...
The reason for this is because being organized provides people with a sense of security as well aids
people to organize how they structure their everyday life. Time management is a central factor that
can relieve stress. An organized schedule allows preparation time for the individual to plan and have
enough time to achieve what they need to accomplish. For instance, in football there is a total of
four quarters and during this period the players have time to complete the game as well incorporate
additional advertisements and commercials. The concept of the four quarters demonstrates time
management as it provides a structure of what needs to be done within that given time. Furthermore,
structure and time management are extremely important when it comes to trying to relieve stress.
This can be displayed through the article, Decreasing Students' Stress through Time Management
Training: An Intervention Study as the study involved undergraduate students that are analysed
before and after a training class that they are told to attend. It is measured through various studies,
one being a scale that see the sights of time management behaviours and how it corresponds to the
perceived stress scale. The test also focuses on procrastination and how it is detrimental to one
ability to learn effectively. It revealed that time management reduces stress as it allows the individual
to

Essay on Maps
The early modern period encompasses roughly 300 years of history, but within this brief period
emerged the modern world as we know today. The foundations for national boundaries, the
existence and confirmation of faraway continents, the establishment of colonies all took place in
this period, and it was a time when globalization in the modern sense came to appear. This period
was the harbinger for the interconnected society which we live in today, and it was made possible
by enterprising nations and adventurous individuals who chose to navigate the known world and
aggregate the knowledge of the cultures therein. The collection of knowledge was aided by the
arrival of new and more accurate maps which lead the way for future generations to...show more
content...
Maps have defined boundaries and helped keep peace for centuries, but as the world grew smaller
due to the advent of inter–continental trade, they came to embody the globalized culture existent
today. A vivid example of amap which depicted this interrelation is Father Matteo Ricci's world
map form 1602, which depicted the world in a very truthful manner. This map is important for
many reasons in itself, but it was the first map of the world in Chinese, meant entirely for China's
consumption and as such held China as the center of the map. To the Chinese, Ricci's map had once
a geographical value beyond computation , for it was the first time they had the opportunity to
envision what the world was like beyond their borders. In contemporary maps, China always appears
to the right, always to the east, but in this map of the world, it is depicted in the center, with the
Americas in the east. Father Ricci noted the Sino–centric vision of the Chinese and accordingly
positioned Asia in the middle of his map so that it would not be rejected by Chinese scholars. As
this map was produced for the express purpose of being a western tool molded to eastern
fundamentals, in essence to provide the Chinese with the capability to understand where it is that
they stand in the world, as they converse with s foreigner from thousands of miles away. Edward
Rothstein, of the New York Times, noted that this was the first eastern map to showcase America,
pioneering in its presentation of

Planning a Party Essay
Planning a Party
The process of planning a party takes a lot of time and focus to get every detail covered. First of
all, you must decide where you will have the party, maybe a club house or your own home. When
you have that decided then there are several other steps you must take in order for your party to be
successful.
You have decided on a location, and now it is time to make a list of the people who will be
attending. Make a list of everyone you want to attend and do not forget their family members who
may come with them. You may want to allow everyone to bring a friend if they are single, or you
suspect they will come alone. Fill out your invitations and get them in the mail at least two weeks
before your event. Now...show more content...
Be aware that sometimes the advice you get may not be what you want to hear, so you might
want to warn the person up front that you are just getting advice, and that you may or may not
use it. I have found when planning a party, people I seek advice from often get the idea they are
taking over which can lead to big problems. It is always better to be very clear up front that you
are only asking for advice, and not for them to plan the party for you. Making a list for food,
decorations, and games is going to be the most frustrating part of the party planning because this
will make or break your party. Keep in mind that you may not want to have so much food that you
have a lot of waste. If you are planning to fill everyone up then it is a good idea to use foods that
are filling, like starches. You may want to have a sit down dinner or just hors d'oeuvre; whatever
you decide try to plan so you do not have a lot of waste. R.S.V.P is very important for this area of
the party, so try to emphasize this in your invitations.
After people have eaten they are ready for some fun. You must keep your party flowing so no one
will get board. Games can be uncomfortable for some people, so make sure the games are not
embarrassing. Board games are good, and charades are always a favorite for the more outgoing
type. Some people will not play games; just sitting and talking is a very normal part of a party. Do
not get worried that they

The Oregon Trail Essay example
The Oregon Trail
The Oregon Trail was a very important aspect in the history of our country's development. When
Marcus and Narcissa Whitman made the first trip along the Oregon Trail, many Americans saw a
window of opportunity. The Oregon Trail was the only practical way to pass through the Rockies.
Pioneers crammed themselves into small wagons to try to make it to the unsettled land; however,
10% of these pioneers died on the way due to disease and accidents.
The journey along the Oregon Trail was a very long and rough experience. Stretching out to almost a
whopping 2000 miles it usually took the pioneers 4–6 months travelling at 12 to 16 miles per hour.
Throughout this journey the pioneers had to battle with cholera, poor...show more content...
The role of the Native Americans during the time of the Oregon Trail was a very important one. The
first section of the Oregon Trail bisected two major Native American tribes, these were the Cheyenne
to the north and the Pawnee to the south. Many of the travelers feared attacks by these tribes but
were surprised when they were allowed to pass unharmed. The Native Americans were the opposite
of what was expected of them. They were very helpful to the travelers. They often helped travelers
pull out stuck wagons, rescue drowning travelers, and even round up lost cattle. Native Americans
also acted as guides, carried messages between wagon trains, traded with the travelers, and even
helped some travelers cross Indian land.
Most of the encounters with the Native Americans were simple business transactions. Travelers
traded clothing, rifles, and tobacco products in exchange for horses and food. However, many
travelers complained that the Native Americans charged expensive tolls for crossing their lands.
Conflicts between the Indians and the travelers were pretty rare. Out of the 500,000 people to
travel along the Oregon Trail fewer than 400 pioneers lost their lives due to attacks. When the
travelers had overgrazed the prairie grasses, burned all the available firewood, and killed all the
herds of buffalo attacks were expected by the travelers. In order to

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