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Essay Advantages Of Online
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Essay Advantages Of Online Learning Essay Advantages Of Online Learning

Alabama Repertory Dance Concert Report
Compilation Review of the Alabama Repertory Dance Theatre
The performances from the Alabama Repertory Dance Theatre was nothing short of a success. As
I watched the show, I was in awe of how well put together it all was. Coming from a performing
arts high school, I am not new to reviewing dance shows; but of course high school dance shows
simply did not compare to the performances from the ARDT. The show was composed of eight
unique and intriguing ensembles, all of which showcased outstanding performance ability.
Although every piece was exceptional, I did have my favorites. Among my favorites were Iron
Grace Mechinique, Hex, Don t Fall Asleep, Harlequinade Pas de Deux, and Lifted!. Iron Grace
Mechinique was performed to Iron City by Lusine. The dancers movements were very precise and
neat. The costumes reminded me of the movie Black Swan, because of its twisted and dark ... Show
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This dance seemed to be the perfect length. At first, it was hard to understand what was going on
until the girl emerged from the covers. It commenced with a girl in a nightgown struggling
under the covers in a bed. It was clear that she was having a nightmare. As she awoke she found
herself face to face with a demon in horns who danced around her. I interpreted this nightmare as
her way of coping and confronting her demons until she could finally rest again. Strobe lights
scattered around the dancers as the nightmare went on. Once she finally felt content enough to
fall asleep, she went back under the covers. This dance was one of my favorites because I d never
seen a bed used as a prop in a dance before.
I liked how the show ended with the performance Lifted!. It ended the show off on a positive note
with upbeat music and fast paced movements. It closely resembled African dance and movements.
There were many dancers involved in putting this piece together. The amount of dancers involved in
this piece aided in bringing everything
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Jealousy By William Shakespeare s Othello
Jealousy is an individual showing envy of someone or what they have. In Shakespeare s tragic
play Othello, jealousy plays a major role throughout the tragedy. Iago, Othello s ancient , acts as the
antagonist and is very manipulative. Iago envy of Othello s position of power causes issues
between Othello and Desdemona. His premeditated motives are used in the tragedy to manipulate
the other characters. Iago s wicked actions of revenge causes destruction in the play. To begin,
Jealousy is a strong emotion that can affect an individual from seeing the truth. In Othello,
Shakespeare vigorously uses jealousy as a theme throughout the tragedy. Iago, maliciously uses
other character s jealousy to betray one another and manipulate the loyalty... Show more content on
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Iago is not only jealous of Othello choosing Cassio over him, he also feels like Othello should
not have the superior power. In Act 1 of Othello Iago states, I follow him to serve my turn upon
him:/ We cannot all be masters/ cannot be truly follow s. You shall mark/ Many a duteous and
knee crooking knave/ That (doting his own obsequious baondage)/ Wears out his time, much
like his master s ass (1.1.44 49). In this scene, Iago explains his destructive plan to Roderigo.
Iago is very much bitter towards the people superior to him like Othello and Cassio. Iago
declares that in order to get his revenge he will pretend to be loyal to Othello and serve him but
he will get his revenge. Iago seeks his revenge on the Moor by going to Desdemona s father
about their secret marriage. Interrupting Brabantio Iago explains, I am one, sir, that comes to tell
you your daughter/ and the Moor are now making the beast with two backs (1.1.115 117). Iago s
plan to bring Othello down starts with breaking him and Desdemona up, making Roderigo feel that
he will have his chance with Desdemona. Iago does not mind turning his friends and his general
against one another, he takes more action into getting the revenge he seeks for. Equally important,
even though it is Iago s jealous behavior that causes multiple problems to happen Othello s
jealousy contributed to the tragedy. Othello being very gullible in the drama and believing in Iago,
he let his jealousy get

How Does Willy Loman Relate To Death Of A Salesman
Death of a Salesman captures the harsh reality of dreams that don t come true and the good life
passing by. I started Death of a Salesman with high expectations solely because of who the author
is and boy was I not disappointed. Like almost everybody, Willy Loman is a just person looking for
success but is probably his biggest enemy. He represented the dreamer in all of us. I think that s
exactly why Death of a Salesman is so successful; so many people can relate to it. One of my
favorite parts of the whole story was how every single character in the book reflected Willy. His
sympathetic and adoring wife is how he wished society would treat him. His kids were mere
models of him. His brother and neighbors live a life that he wished he

Leo Tolstoy Three Hermits
Why would anybody follow the crowd when own rules and patterns can be made? The Three
Hermits , a short story by Leo Tolstoy, depicts an incounterance of a bishop and 3 hermits. The
bishop goes to an island where 3 hermits supposedly live to teach them about Jesus Christ and
how to pray. The lord s prayer is learned by the hermits and the bishop goes back the the boat he
was previously on because his work was completed. After the bishop got back to the boat, the 3
hermits came running across the water like as though it were dry land. The hermit forgot what the
lord s prayer taught to them and needed to relearn it. The bishop then stated, Your own prayer will
reach the Lord, men of God. It is not for me to teach you. This meaning that spiritually is not from
one prayer, but from actions, thoughts, and self invoked prayers. The bishop wanted the hermits to
know that there are no set rules and restrictions should be followed in life, but one should set and
follow their own rules.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Every person must be the perfect size, have perfect features, and must excel at everything they
do. When a young child is told at the age of 12 that they might go blind, this image of being
perfect , goes down the drain. When the doctors could not correct my eyes, said I had no depth
perception, and was high at risk of going blind, I knew that I would have the bend the rules to
live a normal life. Since this diagnosis, I have done everything possible to prove everyone wrong.
One thing I was told that I would never excel in sports; I received varsity letters 4 years in golf
and junior varsity letters 3 years in tennis. Doctors said I would never be able to drive; I recieved
my license at normal age and passed the eye test. Yes, something things such as wearing contacts
and regular visits to the eye doctor are unpreventable, but I have turned the rules and restrictions
placed upon me upside

Absurdism In Albert Camus s The Myth Of Sisyphus
In his novel, The Stranger, Albert Camus frames his philosophy of the absurd through the lens of a
character facing impending death. In Camus mind, the absurd is born of [the] confrontation
between the human need and the unreasonable silence of the world (The Myth of Sisyphus,
Camus). Absurdism asserts that the world is complex and chaotic and that searching for meaning of
any kind is futile. This suggests that life itself is meaningless given the indifference of the universe
towards human existence. To understand absurdism, one must, as Camus does, reject all notions of
god and allow that the significance of human life is only understood through acceptance of human
mortality. This is reflected in the main character, Meursault, as the... Show more content on
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Here, he specifically denies the existence of god and thus the ideas of right and wrong. It is
when he shoots one of the Arabs out of confused self defence that he is overcome with the feeling
of what s done is done . He has no regrets over his actions even though it means he will go to jail
and, ultimately, receive the death penalty. Throughout his trial, Meursault endlessly frustrates the
court with his nihilistic thinking. He spends the trial concerned with the meaninglessness of the
justice system and views any attempts to rationalize his actions as ridiculous. In turn, the
prosecutor casts Meursault as a threat to social convention suggesting that he is an abyss
threatening to swallow up society (63). When he eventually receives the death penalty, he
describes its certainty as being arrogant . Perhaps to end the charade of trial or as an expression
of hopelessness, Meursault denies his right to appeal. Soon after, he is visited in prison by the
chaplain and, for the second time, appears to consider the meaning of life but this time, in the light
of his impending death. He admits his fear to the chaplain, yet holds that he does not believe in
heaven. The chaplain, shocked, returns again and again in attempts to convert Meursault before it
is too late. Meursault continually refuses him stating that he [doesn t] want to waste on God (74)
the little time

Relational Schema For Database And Database
Question 1: Relational Schema (6 Marks)
Provide a relational schema for the database you will create.
Identify the primary keys (1 mark), the foreign keys (1 mark), and the constraints (1 mark).
Identify the data types (1 mark) and write a query to create the database with MySQL (1 mark) and
one to import the sample dataset you were provided with (1 mark)
Answer 1:
Provide a relational schema for the database you will create.
Movies_n9000348
movieID
TitleYear
Ratings_n9000348 reviewerIDmovieIDratingcomments
Reviewers_n9000348
reviewerIDnameyearJoinedtrustRating
Identify the primary keys (1 mark), the foreign keys (1 mark), and the constraints (1 mark).
Listed below are the Established Relationships:
1)movieID is the Primary Key in the Movies_n9000348 table.
2)Combination of reviewerID and movieID is a Composite Primary Key in the Ratings_n9000348
table.
3)movieID from Ratings_n9000348 table is the Foreign Key to movieID column in the
Movies_n9000348 table.
4)reviewerID from Reviewers_n9000348 table is the Foreign Key to reviewerID column in the
Ratings_n9000348 table. Identify the data types (1 mark) and write a query to create the database
with MySQL (1 mark) and one to import the sample dataset you were provided with (1 mark)
Identify the data types (1 mark)
DATATYPES:
Datatypes identified for the column variables in Movies_n9000348 table:
1)movieID: INT

2)Title: VARCHAR(100)
3)Year: INT
Datatypes

Why Did Jeanine Attack The Abnegation
Why did Jeanine attack the Abnegation? Why are half of the dauntless traitors? And most
important, why is Jeanine so desperately chasing the divergent? All and more of these questions
need to be answered. Four and Tris found shelter in the Candor headquarters after their
investigation proved that they were innocent. But their secret that they are divergent is out now,
and also that Tris killed Will to survive. Tris is being treated differently by her friends and also get
into a fight with Four when they both discover that they hid secrets from each other. All of sudden
the dauntless traitors attack. They set off sleeping gas and shoot everybody with a mysterious
transmitter that is really hard to remove. The other find out that the attack... Show more content on
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Zeke, Uriah s older brother and another girl both were traitors. Uriah, Tris friend was very sad
about his brother. But then Zeke and the girl look for help after the traitors attack the Candor.
We then find out that Zeke was spying on the Erudite to benefit the others. To find out if that s
true, he too has to be investigated under the truth serum. He is willing to be put under the serum
too: All right. Haul me away if you are so desperate. (Roth,227). In the end it turns out that Zeke
was really just pretending to be on the Erudite side to find out helpful information for his friends.
In this part of the book we also found out that Marcus and Peter are still alive. Four and Tris
thought both of them were dead after they didn t get out after the Erudite chased them on Amity
land. Now Peter is on the enemy s side and Four isn t very happy that his dad is still alive
because Marcus is pretending to be omniscient. Tris was the only one that was awake during the
attack. Why was that? It was because she is divergent. Everybody else was asleep but she wakes
up. Tris is very brave to go around a find out who the other awake divergent are, because she
doesn t have a weapon. When she finds Uriah awake she sends him upstairs to warn the others.
She even helps a girl to flee. But eventually all divergent get captured and before they can be
saved Eric shoots a little boy. When Eric decides to shoot her she uses the knife she has hidden, to
stab him. And in

Design Company Novartis Hellas Pharmaceuticals Firms
SUBJECT: DESIGN COMPANY NOVARTIS HELLAS pharmaceuticals firms
PEST ANALYSIS
To understand the impact of the environment in any industry, it is imperative to consider four main
factors that influence this particular political, economic, social and technological factors. It is a fact
that in Greece factors are rather disproportionate influence on the functioning of a healthy market
competition.
The business environment is regulated by opaque procedures, middlemen, bureaucrats, businessmen
and politicians. Difficulty is something that encourages free enterprise for disposal.
Political Factors
1. Today there is an intense political uncertainty due to the economic crisis in the country but also
globally. The combination of different ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
5. Persistence of pharmaceutical companies to make gifts to doctors for prescribing their products.
Technological factors
The pharmaceutical industry is demonstrably intensive Research Development.
1. All new medicines that are the result of precise, durable and high business risk research
(expensive clinical trials often years and many resources available necessarily) to get approval for
marketing. Risking failure in the companies themselves.
2. The only case of a company to meet its requirements and to fund R D can have on various
markets new drugs but can more often.
3. The patents to occupy as much as possible in the hands of wins to them.
MODEL OF FIVE FORCES OF PORTER
(STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF INDUSTRY)
According to the theory of Porter, five are the main forces of the microeconomic environment that
determine the intensity and nature of competition within an industry, and strategies that can be
followed by businesses.
Here we will deal with these forces, each separately and in relation to the pharmaceutical industry.
The threat of new firms entering the industry
The advantages of existing firms in an industry against new entrants or for those who want to enter
him, called entry barriers. Of course, this meant that existing businesses prevent the entry of new

Paul Getty III Kidnapping Research Paper
Paul Getty III Kidnapping Today is the day I tell you story of John Paul Getty III, and his
biggest world wide known incident. Paul Getty III grew up with his dad and stepmom. His own
mother and father got divorced in 1926, John Paul Getty III grew up with a bad life. His
stepmother and dad where alcoholics and druggies. They sometimes would force Paul to drink and
smoke with them around the age of 13.
Paul Getty III was a big grandpas boy so he looked up to his grandpa most. Paul Getty his
grandfather was a late oil heir billionaire. Late in Paul Getty III 16th birthday he was jumped and
kidnapped by about 10 men. They men tortured Paul and would often push him around or hurt
him severely. Paul was not aloud to see the men s faces he they would threaten to kill him if he
looked at their face, one day Paul say one of their faces and later found out that they didn t kill
Paul they killed the guy he saw. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Paul Getty didn t pay the ransom because he said if I were to pay this one ransome then all 14 of
my grandchildren will get kidnapped . So the kidnappers decided instead of killing Paul Getty III
they would cut off his ear and send it through the mail to his family along with a note saying if we
do not get the ransom you will be receiving more body parts soonly . Finally the grandfather
decided to pay half of the ransom and later they found Paul Getty III in an alley with a missing ear
and shivering. After Paul got better he went to get ahold of his grandfather to thank him but only to
get

Alzheimer s The Dsm 5
Alzheimer s in DSM What was previously known in the fourth edition of the Diagnostic and
Statistical Manual as dementia is now known in the DSM 5 as major neurocognitive disorder, with
the lower degrees of impaired cognition are now found under mild neurocognitive disorder. The
latter category was found in previous editions of the DSM as Cognitive Disorder Not Otherwise
Specified. (American Psychiatric Association, 2013) Regardless of the new titles and categories in
the DSM 5, dementia is referred to throughout the text for the state of standardization and continuity
between clinicians and physicians. The reasoning for this change to neurocognitive disorders refers
to dementia typically being the title of degenerative disorders given to... Show more content on
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The general diagnostic criteria for major neurocognitive disorder is as follows, as reported by the
American Psychiatric Association (2013). There must be a a decrease in cognitive performance
from at least one cognitive domain, including complex attention, executive function, learning and
memory, language, perceptual motor, or social cognition. This must be supported by evidence of
concern regarding significant cognitive decline by the individual, their loved ones, or their
clinician as well as a quantified clinical assessment, such as a standardized neuropsychological
test, reporting a significant decline in cognition (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). These
significant cognitive declines must show a decline in independence through typical day to day
activities such as needing help in remembering to pay bills or keeping up with medications.
Lastly, this cognitive decline are not occurring as a result of delirium only and are not better
evidenced as a mental disorder such as major depressive disorder or schizophrenia. (American
Psychiatric Association, 2013) The second specifier for this disorder, with the first in this instance
being major cognitive disorder due to Alzheimer s disease, is in relation to whether or not there is a
behavioral disturbance present. Examples of these potential disturbances include psychotic
symptoms, mood

Emotional Intelligence. I View Emotional Intelligence As
Emotional Intelligence I view Emotional intelligence as being able to keep my emotions in check,
making sure they are appropriate, and that I am handling situations in the best emotional manner
possible. Our emotional intelligence or lack there of, can significantly impact our future work
relationships, and personal relationships. How we emotionally interpret information we are given
and then process it for each situation we face is totally up to us. I encountered a situation last
semester that I feel I used Emotional intelligenceto guide me in a positive direction, towards
furthering my schooling, and enrich my future job as a registered nurse. I did not achieve an exam
grade requirement that was mandatory for continuation to the... Show more content on
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Five years from now no one is going to care that I had to retake a class along the way. I signed up
to retake the class, dropped my class load to part time, and geared up for this semester. At first I
wanted to keep this information of not passing the class to myself. I didn t want to allow others
to judge me, ridicule me, or perhaps discourage me from continuing on with my pursuit of
becoming a registered nurse. Slowly over time I have confided in a small group of people about
my small speed bump, in what I thought would be a smooth road through nursing. I have
received overwhelming support, compassion, and positive feedback from all that I have spoken
with about this situation. It finally sunk in that I m not the only one this has ever happened to,
and I shouldn t let it hold me back. Fast forward to this past January when my classes would start
again. When I walked into class I was surprised to see some familiar faces from my cohort last
semester. Suddenly it didn t seem so bad. They too were upset that they were having to repeat the
class, but they also wanted to continue on in their studies just like I did. Hearing the stories from
the other classmates about having to re enroll in this class again this semester it was evident that
there was a lot of self negative talk going on towards themselves, but also placing blame on others
for their setbacks and current situation. I

The Philosophical Approach On Society s Truths And...
In literature, there are many different ways that a reader is able to view how a book relates to
the society. There are also many different approaches that allow individuals to view how
literature corresponds to the natural world. Philosophical approaches allows readers to see how
the views of the book relate to the views of society s truths and principles. It presents readers
with many different interpretations on how individuals views the natural world. The
philosophical approach brings up many questions about concerns within humanity and how
individuals are able to view the world. This approach is able to show both the negative and
positive effects that the book is able to have on an individual s thoughts and actions in daily life.
It brings up many fundamental questions and offers many opinions on how the world works
around the actions of society. This approach utilizes the wisdom of others around the world to
come up with solutions to problems. It affects every reader in a different way as they relate it to
their personal lives. The philosophical approach is able to help readers understand the meaning and
truth of various books.The book called Zeitoun, by Dave Eggers, is a piece of literature that
illustrates numerous effects that a book can have on a reader. In the book, the protagonist,
Abdulrahman Zeitoun, stays in the city of New Orleans during the Hurricane Katrinain 2005 while
his family flees the city. Afterwards, the protagonist goes through many events in

A Life Changing Experience Of My Writing In Arabic And Arabic
I reminisce when it was time for me to learn to read and write Arabic. Other than being the
language of my home country, it is also the language of Islam. Both of my parents are Muslim and
very nationalistic about their country Sudan. Due to me being a first generation American, English
was my first language. Sooner or later I had to learn how to read and write in Arabic.
As I started my journey of studying Arabic, I faced obstacles such as various tutors struggling to
teach me properly, being stressed out when not being able to understand. Over the years I finally
learned to read and write Arabic very proficiently. I found a love for the language that helped me
connect with my roots and religion. A life changing experience that shaped who I am today. My
parents love Sudan and Islam very much, my dad would always teach me new things about Sudan
and Islam when I was growing up, and read to me Islamic story books about our prophets. Each
evening me and my dad would read the stories together, he used to interpret the Arabic to English
so that I could comprehend. I remember observing the books that were printed in Arabic,
thinking to myself how cursive the letters look to me. I would be amazed that my dad was
reading these sentences that looked strange to me. Baba how are you reading this so good? I
would say to my dad and he would just glance at me and smile. Deep down in my father s pure
heart I knew he did not like the fact that his eldest child didn t understand how to

Be Skinny or Die Trying
Anorexia Nervosa the belief one is fat, despite being very thin. Most women have heard the word
anorexia , and in all probability associate it with models, celebrities, and never think it could
happen to them. However the word, anorexia has much more meaning and facts behind it to prove
that it isn t as farfetched of an idea as people may think. Anorexia Nervosais an extremely
dangerous eating disorder that is much more than celebrities and models, and not eating enough.
Among women in the U.S., is a constant reminder with the underlying message being be skinny or
die trying . There is a plethora of diet plans, pills, and meals, and women seem to get the idea that
they need to change some sort of physical attribute about their... Show more content on
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Demi Lovato is a recognized singer and actress who fought with many emotional problems
which led her to do numerous harmful things to herself including binging, which then led to
anorexia. Lovato has shared her story with various magazines, newspaper, and even live
interviews to let people know of the serious dangers anorexia can be on the mind and body. As
well as Lovato there are athletes who continuously compare themselves to stick thin competitors
and strive to be at an extremely unhealthy weight. For example, Christy Henrich was a U.S.
gymnast who developed anorexia to lose weight after being told she was too fat by a judge at a
competition. Eventually Henrich developed multiple organ failure (caused by her disorder)
killing her at the age of 22, she was 47 pounds. These young women have all been through
numerous tough times in their life, and have suffered the consequences of their actions. However,
they have also recovered and are trying to make it know to the pre teen girls that look up to them,
that body image is not something that you need to focus your life over. Many models, celebrities,
and athletes all over the world are recognizing the fact that the new generation is looking up to
them for guidance, and the actions they choose to promote many lead to unnecessary complications
within the younger girls lives. Along with the media showing girls of all ages, and famous models,
celebrities, and even athletes how great it is to be skinny, society

How To Achieve Social Statuses In House Of Mirth, By Edith...
In the early 19th century, social class or status was everything to individuals back then. Social
status was everything to people, just by saying they were better than others. Also, by saying
they were higher statuses than one another was such a huge deal back then, which higher statues
and ranks were about how had money and who didn t. As people say history repeats itself, I
believe that, for instance, nowadays people are always trying to outdo one another. Edith
Wharton expressed a variety of different dimensions throughout House of Mirth, which
included social, cultural, political, economic. Edith Wharton elaborates a story about Lily
Barton, a young lady in her mid 20 s, who is continuously trying to achieve social statuses while
dealing with other life struggles. She struggles trying to find someone rich to marry and ends up
not being able to become wealthy either. When she struggles to try and find who she wants to
marry she tends to get discourage and ends up putting herself in a serious amount of debt that
she is unable to pay back. While in debt, she has trouble sleeping, and starts taking medicine to
help with this problem. When she had enough money to pay off this debt she uses it to her
advantage and pays off all her debt, however why paying off her debts Lily was still taking her
sleeping pills and ends up over dosing, which causes her to die. After, this short summary of House
of Mirth, did Lily social statusaffect her life? Did her social status actually

Life Of Pi Questions
Life of PiContent QuestionsPart 1: Toronto Pondicherry Chapters 1 361). Pondicherry was the
birth place of Pi the protagonist of the story. It was during Pi s time in Pondicherry that he has
suffered intensely and found comfort in religion and zoology; which proves to be the basis of
the stories plot. With this in mind, he was raised in a time where there were many political
problems arising which leads to Pi s family leaving the country to Canada. This town is an
appropriate choice for Pi s upbringing as it is part of French India which contributes to his name,
and way of life. 2). Early in the novel, we discover that the narrator majored in religious studies and
zoology, with particular interests in a sixteenth century Kabbalist... Show more content on
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In the book it talks about the difference between a person with faith and a person without. When
Pi states that, the agnostic, if he stays true to his reasonable self, if he stays beholden to dry,
yeastless factuality, might try to explain the warm light bathing him by saying, Possibly a f f
failing oxygenation of the b b brain, and, to the very end, lack imagination and miss the better
story . Spoken by Pi, this quotation [chapter 22] in its entirety emphasizes the important
distinction between facts and imagination, the background of the entire novel. This was used to
show the distinct division between people with faith and people without, linking faithless
people as dry yeastless factuality , and people with faith being able to see the better story . 8).
Mr. Patel uses his zoo keeping abilities and knowledge of animal behavior to demonstrate to
Ravi and Pi what dangers there are within a zoo by starving a tiger for three days and feeding it a
live goat, which it then tears to shreds. He shows his children that things are not as they seem, in
this case, something cute and cuddly being ferocious and life threatening. The feminist theory can
be applied because the tiger was given all male attributes and not one female attribute. Also, it was
the male [father s] job to teach the children harsh lessons, where as the mother comes to their aid
and comforts them. 9). The super alpha male is one who is dominant,

Statistics And Crime Statistics On Crime
Official crime statistics refer to statistical data which are compiled by official agencies such as
the police and courts, and are published by the state. National statistics about crime in England
and Wales have been collected and published by the Home Office annually since 1857. These
figures are compiled by putting together the offences recorded by the police in each of the forty
three police areas in England and Wales. The statistics contained in these volumes are of great
significance, not only for those who study crimeor work in the criminal justice system, but also for
politicians, the mass media and the general public, for whom these are the major source of
authorized information about the extent and trends in crime. These figures give an indication
of whether crime is increasing or decreasing and allow geographical areas to be compared, they
also give a good indication of police workload. However, official statistics on crime arguably
have serious deficiencies. Whether official crime statistics are an accurate measure of the extent
and seriousness of crime can be questioned for a number of reasons, which will be discussed in
the following essay. Alternative methods of measuring crime such as self report studies and victim
surveys, which may be a more accurate measure of the extent and seriousness of crime will also be
discussed.
A crucial factor that can affect the recorded level of crime is the extent to which members of the
public are prepared to report

Novice Nurses Should Be Revived
Core values Valid information: Facilitator ought share decision and information along with rational
and expect same conduct in turn. Compassion: Facilitator must sense of compassion for others and
self while holding both party responsible for act.
Free and informed choice: Facilitator would help to make choice fully based on valid information
without any external manipulation. Internal promise: Novice nurses should be revived in such a
manner that they ambiance personally accountable for the admirable choices they make.
Assumptions Concurring to this model, I want to share some information: Facilitator and
newcomer nurses need to change their thoughts and feelings so they can create conversation that is
more ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Tactics use to endorse newcomer nurses performance 1.Reeal model (Bedford, 2014)
Efficient facilitator and educator can use Reeal model because being in critical care setting may
inflict a risk reaction. Accepting the domain in the REEAL model and finding adapted scheme to
use in depth analysis of learning and help facilitator work effectively. It helps to minimize threat
and increase reward inherent in everyday experience. The REEAL model for discussion facilitation
and its prerequisite analysis provides a framework from which instructors can build their discussion
facilitation skills. Using the REEAL model ensures that the faculty member has considered a
variety of issues in her responses. It outlines the feedback that results from the use of a process that
includes in depth analysis of the discussion text and draws on content analysis techniques as
described in subsequent sections. Discussion responses using the REEAL model includes following:
Reiteration (R): Facilitator gives attention to learning and improvement of newcomer nurses and
tells the nurses about the instructor reference.
Encouragement (E1): Acknowledges a newcomer s effort, prior knowledge or critical thinking for
the effective learning.
Evidence (E2). Educator provides idea to know how their ideas are juxtaposed to the course
content, other resources, or practical application.
Analysis (A):

Wide Sargasso Sea by Jean Rhys
Rochester and Antoinette are two characters that are both outsiders of their respective
communities. Antoinette is excluded from both the white and black communities, and eventually
it leads to her instability and uneasiness throughout the novel. While being excluded from the
community isn t dreadful enough, she suffers being called a white cockroach (23) and becoming
an aberration through her own husband s eyes, Rochester. Moreover, Rochester is ignored by his
own family. His isolation stems from the letter he sends to his father, stating that I will never be a
disgrace to you or my dear brother the son you love (70). His bitterness implies that his father
favors his brother much more than he favors Rochester. He is also separated from the black
population, as he tells Antoinette that he would never hug and kiss [a black person] (91). His
haughty behavior eventually confines him from the population on the island. Ultimately, Antoinette
s and Rochester s struggles pushes these characters to a new extreme in which it pushes Rochester
to lock his wife in the attic and Antoinette to write [her] name in fire red (53) by the end of the novel
.
Throughout Wide Sargasso Sea, Jean Rhys magnifies the themes of madness and power by
analyzing Rochester s and Antoinette s interactions with one another to ultimately teach a lesson
that can be interpreted in many different ways. Their downfalls are created by the catastrophic
conflicts with each other and the environment around

Essay On Homework
A high schooler comes home from school. He gets out his homework and gets started.The mom
of the student said start your homework and then we will eat.The mom spends an hour at dinner,
but the student is not done with his homework. He is asking his dad all types of questions, but he
is too busy to help.That happens every day at this family home.When the boy got his test scores
back later in the year, they were so low. Students have busy lifestyles and stress at home.They need
time away from studies to appreciate what they learn.There are so many things that can help them
prepare for life outside of schooland giving a lot of homeworkcauses stress to the student and
family. I wanted to find a way to get schools to cut down on homework. Too many kids are doing
badly on a test because of the time constraints and stress to complete homework. So let s do
something about it. When I was researching, I asked myself How can I get schools to cut down
on homework? After all the research that I did, it was clear to me that we can help the kids in
school to have less homework.
Statistics about too much homework are illuminating: too much homework can lead to being
counterproductive. After a school day, kids come home and do their homework that can cause
stress to a family that has other needs or issues, such as low income. Too much homework can have
a negative effect because they might be from a home that doesn t have everything they need. They
might not have parents or older siblings

A Free Market Area Allows The Free Trade
A free market area allows the free trade between members of the partnership. Moreover, within a
free trade area members of the partnership do not impose any subsides, discriminatory tariffs, or
administrative impediments that would prevent the free trade between the members of the
agreement. Free trade agreements are the most popular form of regional economic integration,
accounting for almost 90 percent of regional agreements (Hill, 2015 pg. 257).
The purpose of a free trade is to promote the trade of goods between the countries within the
agreement. Member of a free trade area do not have trade tariffs imposed on the goods that are
traded between the countries. Additionally, members of a free trade agreement are able to create
a comparative advantage by being able to produce products more efficiently specializing in
developing the products that they are more effective at producing. By doing so, each country is
able to increase their profitability due to their comparative advantages. Comparative advantage
suggests that trade is a positive sum game in which all countries that participate realize economic
gains. As such, this theory provides a strong rationale for encourages free trade (Hill, 2015 pg. 168).
In order to establish a free trade area, each country must agree on the rules in which each country
must follow while operating in the trade of their products. In addition, each country must agree on
the custom procedures that must be adhered to by each member of the

Application Of Information And Communication Technology
1.INTRODUCTION
In this section, a brief overview of the research topic will be looked into which defines the key
concepts, gives description of context and scope of the investigation. This section also provides the
aims and objectives of the research topic. Finally, the methodology of the research study will be
discussed.
1.1TITLE
The limitations challenging further integration of information and communication technology
(ICT) in Nigeria s secondary schools: An assessment through secondary school teachers and
students.
1.2REASON FOR CHOICE OF TOPIC
Over the past decade, technology has had far reaching impact on the way we live, changing the
way we work, learn, and communicate even the way we carry out our regular, daily activities
(Seifer and Mihalynuk, 2003). The role of ICT in education extends beyond service learning classes
and activities by providing more effective experiences for faculty, students and community
participants (Seifer and Mihalynuk, 2003).
The need for ICT in Nigerian secondary schools cannot be overemphasized. In this technology
driven era, everyone needs ICT competence to thrive (Adomi and Kpangban, 2010). Although
efforts have been made to ensure that ICTs are available and utilised in Nigerian secondary school.
However, the level of inculcation remains low (Adomi and Kpangban, 2010). Goshit (2006) found
out that most schools, both private and public, do not offer ICT training programmes. The Federal
Government of Nigeria, in the National

Analysis Of Alan Berliner s Intimate Stranger
Alan Berliner s Intimate Stranger is an unconventional documentary in several respects. Most
fundamentally, the subject of the film is Joe Cassuto, the filmmaker s grandfather. Over the course
of the film, many of Berliner s relatives are interviewed, all with a different perspective on why Joe
Cassuto would not be an interesting subject for a documentary. The idea of the anti protagonist runs
through the entire film, and this directorial challenge is only exacerbated by the small amount of
archival footage of Cassuto. Given these conditions, the film has the potential to lack the context
and information necessary to immerse the audience in the film. However, the film creates an
engaging narrative through continuity of style and sound.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The other most prominent noise in the film is a bright typewriter ding. The ding noise, in literal
terms, means that the writer has reached the end of a line, and must now return the carriage back to
its starting position. In the film, Alan Berliner takes advantage of this thought process conditioned
in the audience and uses the noise like an aural comma, separating ideas and anecdotes. The ding
punctuates sentences like What was more important to him? His being a part of the future of
Japan? Or this family? Immediately afterwards, the film discusses the nature of Japanese
workspaces, and the ding has acted like the beginning of a new paragraph. These noises refuse to let
the audience ignore the pacing of the film, and Berliner wants the viewer to understand the
thousands of active choices he made. Overall, Alan Berliner uses the sound motif of the typewriter
to create the structure and timing Intimate Stranger.
For the archival scenes of the film, Berliner combines sound effects and editing to add depth to
the footage. At certain points the connection between voice and action is so literal that it
resembles a madrigal s word painting. As one of Joe s daughters says the words everything
stopped, the film of her as a child freezes. As the audience recognizes this conscious choice, they
have to pay more attention to what was just said. The archival film serves to directs all attention to
the narration. From Berliner s diary: I

Theme Of Nobility In Julius Caesar
The Noblest of Rome
How could one determine whether a man is noble or not? How could one judge the extent of
someone s nobility? Throughout history, there are plenty of stories where the nobility of men have
been tested. William Shakespeare is known for writing stories where the nobility of men is heavily
tested. In Shakespeare s play, Julius Caesar, there are plenty of men who love Rome and would do
anything for the goodness of Rome. Caesar was willing to give up lots of his money for the
Roman citizens. Brutus killed his best friend because he felt that he was doing good for
Rome. But Antony is the noblest of them all because he avenges Caesar s death, he stays loyal to
Caesar even after his death, and he is able to recognize the good in ... Show more content on
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However, as he is expressing his feelings to Antony, Antony states, Fear him not, Caesar; he s not
dangerous; He is a noble Roman, and well given (Shakespeare 9). Even though Cassius does turn
out to be behind the plot to assassinate Caesar, Antony views him as a noble man.
Antony sees when someone s intentions are good, even if they have a bad plan of action. Antony is
able to recognize nobility in men even if they have committed treacherous deeds.
Antony shows his nobility by avenging the death of Caesar, staying loyal to Caesar all the time,
and being able to recognize the nobility within a man, even if he is his enemy. Antony is able to
follow through and avenge Caesar s death by convincing the people of Rome that Brutus is not
all honorable and that Caesar did not deserve to die, which allows for the civil war to begin and
ultimately kills Brutus. Antony is loyal from the beginning of the play and after Caesar s death.
Antony will do anything for Caesar while he was alive and continues to take care of his name
after his death. Even though Brutus is Antony s enemy for killing Caesar, he still as the ability to
see that Brutus killed Caesar because he believed it was the right thing for Rome

The Problem With Vietnam Essays
The Problem With Vietnam
Wartime in the United States has always placed pressure on the government and the citizens of the
country to provide support by whatever means to the situation. During World War II, that support
was propagated by the government in the form of censorship and a strategic public relations plan
to maintain the public opinion in favor of the cause. Glorification of America s involvement in the
war helped America maintain the image of a cause worth fighting for. Technology and de
censorship would later transform America and the world s image of war, which had been formed
by such propaganda as seen during WWII, into the truth about war as seen in the media s coverage
of the Vietnam War. During this period,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, the flip side to the censorship, the side that is not often seen, is the fact that this helped
to break down many barriers in the country, including race, gender and even religious. Its effects
on the outcome of the war cannot be measured by traditional means, but indeed it created an
atmosphere of pride and loyalty for one s country. World War II may have been a censored war,
but that censorship may have indeed won that war. According to Philip Knightley s The First
Casualty during World War I, censorship was so tight that even reports of a gift of wine cases to
American troops by the French were not reported for fear of making the American s look
unsavory (Alter 38). An after effect of World War II s propagation can be seen in the tremendous
press coverage of the Vietnam War. Feelings of mistrust and betrayal toward the US government
could very well have been why Vietnam had so much coverage. American citizens wanted the
truth, feeling that they had been lied to for so many years. The truth was what was received
thanks to Television (Alter 38). Nicknamed the Living Room War , images of death and
destruction could be seen first hand. Uncensored images filled the TV screens as millions of
Americans watched their country battle communism in a foreign land. For the first time, many
people could see the truth about war. Their ideas of war being no longer being shaped by the
government,

Tomboy Research Paper
It s abundantly clear that there are distinct physical differences among the sexes, however women
and men have been taught and thrown into a structural system that has brainwashed us into
believing that based on what sexual organ you so happened to be born with you must follow the
guidelines throughout life to fulfill that particular gender. Growing up as a femalein society you are
taught that barbies, baby dolls, Polly pockets, playing dress up, and liking the color pink is
essential to being a proper girl and that taking a fancy to hot wheels, action figures, and Pokemon
cards is considered wrong and you automatically get labeled a tomboy. Although, the word tomboy
is not considered an insult or a rude name it s just an unnecessary word... Show more content on
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Everywhere we go, everything we buy, everything we see is gender based, from shaving cream,
children s toys at fast food restaurants, clothes, shampoos, and much much more. Unfortunately,
and realistically these stereotypes and roles will never disappear completely, due to the fact that
there will always be the presence of people who choose to reject the modern day upbringing,
close minded people are the only thing holding our generation back from blossoming into a
world of equality. With that said, take this as an eye opener to educate yourself on issues
involving PEOPLE, take interests in social problems involving PEOPLE, and take a genuine
concern towards the well beings of our PEOPLE. Once we open our hearts and minds we will
soon gravitate towards a less structured and uncomfortable environment. Nothing is set in stone, if
we break through these set rules, together we can demolish stereotypes and compose a superior,
suitable, and a more desirable society to live

Metonymy Metaphors
In the world of advertising, metaphor is known for its role when it comes to impress the public
for selling one s product. But what the public don t often realize is another device hidden in the
ads in one s daily paper: Metonymy. Metaphor is a literary device when one is trying to relate a
subject to an irrelevant object; for example, a poker face . When a person is described as a poker
face, it means that his/her face is unemotional, like a person who s in a middle of a poker game.
Metonymy, on the other hand, does not directly describe the subject from another object. When one
s using metonymy, people tend to recognize another meaning or concept of this word, such as the
term 911 , which was the date September 11th, 2001 when the World... Show more content on
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Created by George Lucas, the film Star Wars premiered in 1977 and has become one of the most
successful movie franchise ever since. Some new terms like the force , lightsaber , jedi , the
dark side , etc. Became metonymies to describe the Star Wars universe. Darth Vader was known
as the evil dark lord of the Empire as he was associated with the dark side in the public views.
However, in this WWF ad here, instead of standing in the base with his Stromtroopers
menacingly, the viewers see their dark lord standing in the mellow, surrounded by a crowd of
animals, depicting a rather humorous scene. The large caption on the ad says, For once, the dark
side saves the planet (2009). Another caption of the ad was Earth Hour. Switch off the lights. Turn
on the planet on March 27, from 20H30 to 21H30 (2009). The metonymy here was associating the
dark side with earth hour. In Star Wars, Darth Vader destroys the planet with his power of the dark
side , but here, he uses his same power to reduce energy, thus protecting the environment and saving
earth. In this ad, Darth Vader is telling the viewers to join the dark side like him by turning off
lights. To the viewers, it seems interesting that the infamous antagonist turns good, and to the fans,
the ad grabs their attention immediately since they are already familiar with the

Caffe Nero
What are the factors contributed to the growth of Caffe Nero in the United Kingdom market?
INTRODUCTION:
Caffe Nero Group Limited was founded in 1997 in South Kensington, London by Gerry Ford. It
is an Italian style coffee shop and the largest independent coffee retailer in Great Britain in
recent days. Now, it has over 400 stores and nearly 3000 employees in the United Kingdom. It is
also to the development of overseas market, in 2007, Caffe Nero opened the store in Turkey, and
after one year later, it opened the shop in the United Arab Emirates, the Middle East. Caffe Nero
has a philosophy; it is very simple, which included four elements, Food, Service, Coffee and
Atmosphere, especially Coffee and Atmosphere, a good coffee can give ... Show more content on
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On the other hand, it must identify the positive points and negative points in internal factors and
external factors. It can divide the key pieces of information into two main aspects, the first one is
Internal factors, it describes in the organisation internal environment, the strengths and weaknesses ,
the other one is External factors, it shows the opportunities and threats appeared by the external
environment (Panagiotou G. 2003).
[pic] Figure 1
People called the SWOT analysis to the SWOT matrix; it is very helpful for producing a series of
alternatives for a company and an organisation or business unit based on special combinations of
four directions of strategic aspects. The SWOT matrix clarifies how the external opportunities and
threats confronting a company can be matched with company internal strengths and weaknesses to
consequence with four directions of probable strategic alternatives. The SWOT matrix can make
managers to bring about many kinds of growth and contraction measures. The SWOT matrix
involves four ways; firstly, Strengths Opportunities strategies concentrate on how to utilize
strengths of a business to get a good hand of opportunities. Secondly, Strengths Threats strategies try
to use the strengths of a firm to leave a way from the threats. Thirdly, Weaknesses Opportunities
strategies aim to clear up the

The Causes Of The Cultural Revolution Of China
Revolution: the deconstruction phase in the circle of societal reconstruction. In most cases, the
society rebuilds itself, improves, takes mistakes from the past, and makes sure to establish itself as
something new, distancing itself from its past faults. However, that is not always the case. The
cultural revolutionof China, lasting from 1966 1976, was a revolution unlike many others; it resulted
in the destruction of traditional Chinese culture, as well as the reshaping of the Chinese political
mentality.
Mao Zedong, the chairman of the Communist Party of China, was the chief instigator of the
revolution. Much of his motivations stemmed from his poor relationships with other party
leaders. This tension with the other members was caused by the Great Leap Forward, an attempt
by Mao to increase agricultural and industrial production in China within a very short span of
time. This resulted in the overworking of farmers, a famine with an estimated 40 million deaths,
and a disgrace for Mao (Ramzy). Even his intended successor, Liu Shaoqi, who was groomed to
perfection by Mao himself, turned his back on him after the disastrous attempt at reforming the
agricultural industry. However, due to Mao s well placed use of propaganda, he managed to
climb back to power, establish a loyal base, and spread his ideology across China. He believed the
Communist Party to be corrupt and need to be cleansed of those poisoned by intellectualism. Liu
Shaoqi, the newly elected president of China,

The Touch Informative Speech
The Touch
INITIAL THOUGHTS:
There s a thin line between entertaining your audience with a gambling demo, and boring them into
abysmal submission. Personally, I ve always found that when the magician continually wins, the
audience gets tired quickly. Let s face it; no one likes losing! It s human nature.
Therefore, this routine is designed to make your audience believe like they can win every time, no
matter which game you play. Furthermore, the power of this routine is not about the astronomical
odds of receiving a winning hand in a called upon position like so many gambling demos. More
important, it s about empowering someone in your audience with the genuine feeling of having a
Midas like touch for a small period of time.
SET UP:
Starting from the top of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Ready to play a different game?
PHASE 3: Poker Five Card Draw
Pick all the cards up off the table, making sure to gather them on top of the deck. Do not disturb the
bottom ten card stack.
Now say, Are you familiar with America s favorite card game Poker?
Simply start overhand shuffling the pack, bringing the Royal Flush stack of cards from the bottom
up to the top. Make sure to run cards singularly when you get near the last twenty cards because
this insures that you don t disturb your stack. It also guarantees that your audience member receives
the proper cards in the end.
Deal out two hands of five cards, each. Quickly turn over your Poker hand displaying that you
have no more than a pair (sometimes even less). Now your audience member turns their poker
hand over, and proudly shows that they have received a royal flush.
While looking into the audience member s eyes, calmly extend your hand to shake their hand in a
congratulatory way. Simultaneously, you say, Congratulations! That s awesome.
Now while still holding their hand, immediately lower the tone of your voice and say, NOW
GIVE THAT BACK! Act as if you ve forcefully removed The Touch from their

Human Body Decomposition
What happens to the human body after death? What dictates the beginning of death? Why do
human bodies decompose? These are all questions that have led to the study of the decomposition
of the human body, along with the need for identifying the time of death for forensic reasons.
The heart ceasing to pump blood throughout the body, marks the beginning of death. Four minutes
after death, decomposition begins4. There are four main stages of decomposition: stage one is
referred to as fresh or autolysis, stage two is bloat or putrefaction, stage three includes
putrefaction and carnivores and is referred to as decay4. The final stage is dry and includes
diagenesis4. These stages can happen simultaneously and it is possible for a stage to be skipped4. ...
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The first proteins to be destroyed are usually the neuronal and epithelial tissue proteins, which
include the lining membrane of the gastro intestinal tract5. The epidermis, reticulum, collagen, and
muscle protein are more resistant5. The keratin is in insoluble fibrous protein and is resistant to
attack by most proteolytic enzymes5. This is due to the disulfide bonds between the cysteine
structures5. The breakdown of these proteins is aided by physical or microbial damage5. Proteins
will break down into polypeptides, amino acids, peptones, and proteoses5. The sulfur containing
amino acids will further be decomposed and yield sulfide products5. Under anaerobic conditions,
the product is not further transformed, but under aerobic conditions, it will disappear and become
oxidized to sulfate through a series of steps5. When proteins undergo proteolysis, most of the soil
microbes use the amino acids for energy, except for nitrogen5. Nitrogenis converted to ammonia
through multiple reactions5. This ammonia can be used by plants or microbes, or converted to
nitrate and move into the groundwater system5. These ammonium ions can reenter living
organisms if they become incorporated into the microbial tissue5. Phosphorous is found in the
body in multiple sources and in its oxidized form, will leak out of the body into its

The Hacked World Order By Adam Segal
Adam Segal s The Hacked World Order reveals many prevalent issues in today s technologically
centered society. Starting at Year Zero, June 2012 to June 2013, the battle over cyberspace
witnessed world changing cyberattacks. This was accomplished due to the fact that nearly 75% of
the world s population has easy access to a mobile phone, and the Internet connects nearly 40% of
the total human population, which is nearly 2.7 billion people. With that being said, cyberattacks
are becoming a more realistic form of terror.
The danger behind these attacks is
Year Zero began with the detection of the Stuxnet malware, allegedly developed by the United
States, who partnered with Israel. This malware was released in order to damage Iranian machines
and mess with Iran s best scientific minds. Stuxnet proved that the United States was willing to do
whatever it took to develop these forms of offensive capabilities which are needed to dominate the
cyber battlespace. This attack was used to send Iran s nuclear program back almost two years. I
think that what made Stuxnet dangerous was that it was nearly impossible to detect, developers
had zero days to fix or patch damage that had already been done. The computers used to transfer
the malware were not connected to the Internet, they jumped the air gap by allowing the malware
to be transferred through portable devices, leading to an even more traumatic cyberattack. I believe
that the US knew the risks for deploying this type of

Barton Fink Analysis
Barton Fink is delusional, humorless, introvert writer who has become a success on Broadway
and takes the opportunity to go to Hollywood to write a wrestling movie. When he gets to
Hollywood, he finds out the hard way that no one knows who he is, no one has seen his play and
no one cares about his ideas. During his time here, he stays at a the Earle, a run down and dingy
hotel. The audience immediately gets the sense of what is real early on, we sense the disconnect
between the hotel and Barton. There are strong indicators that this hotel is not a real place
because we never really see anyone besides Barton, Chet (desk clerk) and Charlie (his next door
neighbor). Barton s room seems like it has never been touched, almost like the room

Urie Brofenbrenner s Ecological Systems Theory
Being a teacher means a great deal more than simply educating children and educational
psychology helps teachers achieve that next level with children. Psychologists such as Piaget,
Broffenbrenner, and Vgotsky have helped people gain a better understanding of children s
development and how they think as they grow and change. Field placement has allowed me to
see these theories in action. I spent the first part of the semester at Crim Elementary in a first
grade classroom with Mrs. Killy. There were not any children in the classroom with a diagnosed
disability in her class although she suspected that two could possibly have undiagnosed behavioral
issues. The second half of the semester I am at the Jordan Center, also called the CDL, in a
classroom... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Brofenbrenner believed that development was shaped by the interactions between other
individuals in the child s environment. The system consists of five layers of interaction. The first
one is the microsystem which is the system of individuals that the child has direct and immediate
contact with. This includes family members, teacher and friends at school, and other people
within the child s neighborhood. The way individuals in this system interact with the child affects
how the child grows and develops and the way the child interacts with the individuals in this
system will affect how they treat the child. One important aspect of this system is that siblings in
the same system can experience different environments. The second system is the mesosystem.
This system is how the various parts of the microsystem interact with one another. Such as how
the child s home and school interact and how the family and the child s friend group interact.
Whether or not these parts of the system interact positively or negatively can affect the child s
development. I have seen this first hand at work. The parents who are more involved with the
school usually have the children that are overall more happy and wanting to be at school. The
third system is the exosystem, the people and environments in this system may not interact
directly with the child but still impacts their development. This can include the parent s
workplace and extended family members. For instance if a parent is having a difficult time at
work, they may take it out on the child. The fourth system is the macrosystem which is the largest
and also the most distant group of people but still have influence over the child s development.
This includes the child s economics and political status and beliefs as well as their cultures beliefs.
Children raised in areas of war will develop differently than those of

Direct Fire Assets Helped Impacted The Battle Of Okinawa
Having in direct fire assets helped impacted the battle of Okinawa enormously. There were
dilemmas, troubles, and endeavors. This battle lead to the progression of our artillery. It educated
the military showing it is difficult to shoot, move, and communicate effectively when moving with
the fast pace of a battle. Throughout the 82 day battle they used marine air, artillery, mortars, and
naval gunfire. Artillery provided fires delaying, disrupting, and destroying the enemy proving
who the true king of battle is. The battle for Okinawa begin on 01Apr1945 and went until
22Jun1945. The capture of Okinawa was part of the plan to win the Far East war. The island of
Okinawa is a part of a group of islands at the southern end of Japan. The main focus for the
Americans were four airfields that were on the island that they wanted to control. The forces that
made up the American landing party were the III Amphibious Corps and XXIV Corps, making the
Tenth U.S. Army under the command of Lieutenant General Simon Bolivar Buckner Jr. American
forces had not been able to gather very much intelligence about the island which made it difficult
to determine how many enemy forces there were. There were over 130,000 Japanese troops
waiting on the island. There were over 450,000 civilians which made operations harder for
American forces. The enemy forces where mainly down in the southern sector of the island waiting
for the Americans. The beach landings on the island where prepped with

Occupational Therapy Theory Essay
Introduction
Theory has been described as a set of ideas that help us to better understand and explain the
concepts behind different behaviours (Tufan Cole, 2008). As described by Duncan (2009), theories
are different ideas that are linked and form the basis for action. (Duncan A.S, E, 2009). In
occupational therapy, theories work alongside conceptual models and frames of reference to guide
therapists in using the most suitable assessment or therapy for their client (Joosten, V.A, 2015).
This essay will discuss the reason theory is used in occupational therapy and how it is implemented
in the OT process.
Purpose of Theory
Theory guides actions and helps therapists carry out their job better (Turpin Iwama, 2011). Theory
provides occupational therapists with the basis of knowledge for what they practice (Duncan, A.S.,
E, 2009). To be able to carry out effective and correct interventions with their clients, occupational
therapists must have to have something to refer to, to ensure what they do is credible and focused
on the occupation (Turpin Iwama 2008). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is done through following the occupational therapy process which is influenced by conceptual
models. Examples of these models are the Model of Human Occupation (Kielhofner, G, 2008),
Canadian Model of Occupational Performance and Engagement (Polatajko, Townsend Craik, 2007)
and PEO. These models influence the occupational therapy practice. Conceptual models are an
important aspect of OT theory as they try to understand how the person, environment and the
occupation are linked (Tufano Cole, 2008). Also mentioned by Tufano Cole (2008), is the idea that
the model chosen by the occupational therapist highlights the therapist s outlook on a patient s
ability to engage in their daily occupations (Tufano Cole,

Pneumoniae Research Paper
Ben Sperber
Period 7
Drug Resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae
Drug Resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae
The war against bacteria and their ability to evolve at a much faster rate than humans can create
antibiotics (a medicine that hinders and disrupts bacterial growth and or destroys it) to fight against
them has the human race at a disadvantage. With more and more bacteria being found to have
strains of drug resistant chains is creating a health crisis around the world as global health officials
try to find a way to protect their populations against this up and coming threat, and the issues it
poses for the future of medicine and treatment of infections. Due to increased use of antibiotics in
unneeded situations, bacteria are having more chances to let mutations that are immune to
antibiotics be spread through other bacteria. This is causing more cases of antibiotic resistant
bacteria and increasing the number of them. Drug resistance results in higher costs due to longer
hospital pays and more expensive antibiotics, need for supervision, patient education, and new drug
developments. Drug resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae, or more commonly known as DRSP is
found in nearly every corner of the world but are more common in places that are less developed
and therefore have a less access to a pneumococcal conjugate ... Show more content on
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This exacerbates the growth and movement of drug resistant S. pneumoniae and their
transformations as such. This poses an issue as the number of DRSP can soon outnumber the non
DRSP and cause complications in the treatment of patients diagnosed with an infection due to S.
pneumoniae. Damage is caused primarily by the host s inflammatory response that caused liquids to
build up in the lungs, or Pulmonary Edema, resulting in difficulty breathing and weak oxygenation
of the

Costco Wholesale Is A Retail Warehouse Club With 698 Stores
Costco Wholesale is a retail warehouse club with 698 stores in eight countries (Costco Wholesale,
n.d.). The modern day Costco began in 1993 when Price Club, founded by Sol Price in 1976,
merged with Costco, founded by Jim Sinegal and Jeff Brotman in 1983. When the two companies
initially merged they utilized the name PriceCostco, but later reverted back to the name Costco
(Costco Wholesale, n.d.). At the time of the merger, Costco had 206 locations and has quickly
grown, now servicing over 170 million club members worldwide (Costco Wholesale, n.d.). The
following analysis identifies the organization s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats by
examining Costco s organizational environment, leadership strategies and human... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Costco s culture lies primarily at the medium to surface level, as the values of the organization are
apparent through the family feel and the levels of productivity are visible and tangible
(Organizational Behavior, 2014). The second strength identified is the solid leadership base
provided by the co founder and former CEO, Jim Sinegal, whose employee first focus is the basis
for Costco s leadership theory (Ruggeri, 2009). Additionally, his focus helped to create and maintain
organizational commitment through a stable organizational culture (Organizational Behavior,
2014). Desjardins (2005), describes Sinegal as having leadership traits that include self esteem,
integrity, openness, conscientious, extraverted and agreeable. His self esteem, openness,
conscientiousness, and extraversion are shown through his annual site visits to Costco locations,
while his policies concerning the company ethics demonstrate his integrity (Desjardins, 2005). His
constant interaction with employees through attendance at every grand opening and annual visits
show not only his commitment, but also his agreeableness (Desjardins, 2005). Finally, Sinegal
utilizes a supportive leadership style, which is evident in his treatment of his employees
(Organizational Behavior, 2014). Further described as famous for his amazing ability to remember
people s names and willing to accomplish any task asked of employees, his

Designing Portable Electric Longboards As An Improvement...
1.0 Introduction Who and to whom this Report is Prepared: This report is prepared for our
company who are designers of portable electric longboards. Our company headquarters are
situated in the United States and have been working to design portable electric longboards as an
improvement of longboards that have been in existence. The longboards are intended for people
who like skating especially in high schools and universities. It also targets those in skating sports
and those who do skating as their interest Purpose: The primary purpose of this report is to make
some improvements to the longboards to enhance their effectiveness in skating and locomotion.
The report aims at identifying market gaps for the longboards and how improvements in the
product influence buyers to purchase the longboards. It also explains the channels which will be
used to sell the longboards and the marketingstrategies that have been used. The report also
identifies product designing issues that are likely to arise and how the development of the product
will be undertaken giving quotations of a budget as well as project schedule. Organization of
Report: To start with, this report begins by describing the opportunity for the longboards, that is,
why there is a good market for longboards, why the product is in a position to exploit this
opportunity, who the main competitors are, SWOT analysis for the company and marketing
approach used. It then identifies the main features and benefits

Essay About Duterte
Radical simply means grasping things at the root Angela Davis (Radical Quotes). Throughout
history, radical change meats two things: a chaotic new era where people suffered, or it meant a
prosperous time for the people. During the Russian Revolution, Vladimir Lenin led an uprising
with the people to form a communist government. This radical change brought forth a demise to
the new Russian society and its people as the new system led them to time of economic
depression and poverty. On the other hand, the American Revolution was a radical uprising that
would be the start of the United States of America. As a result, the U.S. today has created a
government that is considered unrivaled in its efficiency. Rodrigo Duterte, a man known for his
unorthodox methods and aggressive nature, is considered a radical candidate in this year s
election. Duterte s actions are heavily criticized as well as his possibility of presidency. However,
despite the many criticisms about Duterte, he is the presidential candidate the Philippines needs to
change the many... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Throughout the Philippines, The Punisher is a well know nickname. Duterte was given this
nickname for his iron fist on enforcing laws. On a survey taken by students it Silliman, many
students did not know many of Duterte s policies. However, many of the students surveyed
answered that they are familiar with Duterte and his reputation as The Punisher . Also, Duterte has
no regards to the opinions of his opponents and criticizers. During an interview, Duterte claims to be
unfazed to death threats after hearing that drug lords from Iloilo sent mercenaries after the
candidate (Duterte unfazed by death threats). In the same interview, Duterte also said that he is
stern on his use of brutal punishments even if it meant losing precious votes (Duterte unfazed by
death

Haier Case Essay
Abstract
Haier makes, designs and sells home appliances such like washing machines, air conditioners
and refrigerators around the world. Haier founded in China in the mid of 1980s by Zhang
Ruimin, and it has become one of the country s leading brands today. In 2006 Haier was ranked as
the world s sixth largest maker of large kitchen appliances with a 4% global market share. In this
paper, it is going to analysis Haier s performance management, why Haier is so successful and
challenges that Haier will face when its going globally.
Introduction
In 1985, Zhang Ruimin asked his employees to destroyed 76 refrigerator by hammers. This action
awaked the employees who had no ideas about Haier s goal, Haier would no longer produce
substandard ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, they use positive reinforce to motivate the managers to doing better. Zhang
believed that each manager was accountable for only a small portion of the overall profits and
each one could function as miniature company. Therefore, they had deposit book for each
managers with his own profit and loss statement. The more a division profited, the more the
manager accumulated in his resource bankbook. Also, whoever reaches his goal earlier will
receive more income. This is an incentive to do a better job. Also, they gave bonuses to managers
who performed well. However, Haier used the punishment to motivate their employees. For
example, for everyday, the employee who had the lowest performance would stand on the
yellow footprints to reflect . This employees should tell why he was doing bad and how should
him improve in the future. This helped the employee to lower the probability of repeating being
the lowest performance worker again in workplace and showed to other employees do not make
the same mistake. Moreover, Haier is care about their training system. They recruits tried out two
or three different jobs before being finally assigned to a position, even an employee performed
well in a particular post, but he was rotated into a new job. This is because Haier wants everyone
understood the different areas of the company in order to better managing their performance in the
future.
Problems
Haier with its unique

Aesop Essay
You hear a lot of stories over the tortoise and the hare when you are young, but have you ever
stopped to look at the meaning behind the story other than as a mean bunny get what he deserved
for being too confident. The writer of these stories had a certain mean behind the story which is
that you need to slow down in life and take everything in and it will come to you. Aesop, the fable
teller, that is a title we hear often . He presents fables for children with a moral behind it. Still to
this day no one really knows his true life story , but we know of his fables. How do we know that
they are his fables? maybe we give this person credit for something he has not done. One of his
very inspirational stories was made into a painting it is called... Show more content on
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When the ant was doing all this the grasshopper laughed at the ant, but when winter came around
the grasshopper had no food and no shelter to stay warm in. While he was walking around the
grasshopper met his associate nice and warm with plenty of food. This story has been told many
way like in the disney version the ant help the grasshopper, but in the painting version The
grasshopper and the Ant(Le Cigale et la Formi) made by Jean Georges Vibert in 1875 the
ant(depicted as a monk) does not help the grasshopper(depicted as a minstrel) The origin of the
Aesop fables go so far back to the time of the Greeks. The Aesop fables, were written about 1,500
years before the time of christ. The fable usually included some type of animal doing something
they should not of and ending up with consequences for them as a advice of living to us readers.
Both the Greek writers and Aesop fables had a similar writing style they were short, easy to read
and to the point as most people like thing to be which is one of the reasons they became so

Myth
During the 6th centuries Japanese sent aid to Paekche that was the one of three kingdoms of Korea
in the battle with China. Despite of the aid, Packche could not repel China so did Japanese army.
As a result, Japanese took step back from the battle. They returned to Japan with Packche refugees
who brought their own culture. At this time period, Japanese felt threatened from foreign powers
and afraid of losing their own identity so that they had an urgent matter to build a solid state from
separated nations in order to strengthen its national power and its own unique culture. Nihon shoki
and and Kojiki were the best constructions that contain myth historical values. As the literal
meaning of the term of Myth is a story of tradition that has... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Those constructions played as a key role in determination their origin, and by having its tribes had
an identity such as made them worship to the god that also refers to haven, people became
consolidated so that the imperial line of Yamato became supremacy. Moreover, with the strong
identity Japanese were not merely accepted Chinese concept of emperor, Japanese adopted the term
haven as their ancestor, not as manipulator thereby they had strengthened their national power with
a firm

Essay about Background and Character of T.J. Avery
Background and Character of T.J. Avery Ladies and gentlemen of the court, I have been charged
with investigating, and bringing to the attention of the court the entire background and character
of T.J. Avery from an impartial point of view. These are my findings. T.J. Avery comes from a
sharecropping family which live and work on Mr. Gangers land; they are poor and lack financial
independence. T.J. s father is a weak old man and in consequence lacks the physical strength to
punish him, for anything he does wrong. T.J. has almost no principles, so he has no problem with
getting others in trouble when he was the one who was the cause... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
had written some cheat notes, and when the teacher who happened to be Misses Logan, he gave
them to Stacey Logan who is his friend, but before Stacey could hand them back, his mother saw
that and interrogated him about it and then proceeded to punish him in front of the entire class.
Prior to this T.J. had been caught rummaging threw Misses Logan s books at her desk looking
for the test, after sneaking into her room, while visiting the Logan household as a friend of the
Logan children. T.J. is befriended by R.W. and Melvin Simms, who buy him alcohol at The
Wallace Store. T.J. is proud of this friend ship with the two white boys, but T.J. is disgusted that
Grand Mother Logan wanted to see Mr Wade W. Jamison, who is an attorney at Law. This is
while he was visiting the town of Strawberry with Grand Mother Logan and the Logan children.
Also while in strawberry Stacey Logan is foolishly persuaded by T.J. to go into the white mans
store, which is other wise know as The Barnett Mercantile, while in the mercantile T.J. is
mesmerised by the peal handled pistol. Later that month Stacey Logan is given I new coat form
his Uncle, Hammer Logan, T.J. mocks him and his coat, saying that he looked like a fat preacher
because the coat was a bit big on him at the time, later T.J. cons Stacy into lending him the coat until
Stacey

Essay Sch4U Final Exam Study Note
Chemistry Exam Study Sheet
Organic Chemistry Study of compounds to which carbon is the principal element. Carbon is
special because it has 4 bonds.
Functional Groups Organic substances are organized into organic families. Organic Families group
of organic compounds with common structural features. o Each family has a recognizable physical
property and a specific structural arrangement. o Each combination is referred to as a functional
group. o Even though many functional groups exist, they essentially consist of only 3 main
components. в–Є Carbon carbon multiple bonds в–Є Single bonds between a carbon atom and a
more electronegative atom. в–Є Carbon atom double bonded to an ... Show more content on
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o They go through substitution reactions o Hydrogen atoms are easily replaced.
Organic Halides o Group of compounds that include common products such as Freon s
Naming Organic Halides o Consider the halogen atom as an attachment on the parent hydrocarbon
chain. o The halogen name is shortened to either fluros, chloros, bromo, or iodo.
Properties of Organic Halides: o The presence of the halogen atom (ie Cl) on a hydrocarbon chain
makes the molecule polar. o Halogens are more electronegative than carbon and hydrogen o Due to
polarity, will have higher boiling points.
Naming Alcohols o The OH functional group is named Ol o The parent alkane is the longest
carbon chain to which an OH group is attached o When an alcohol contains more than 2 carbon
atoms abd more than two OH groups, a number system is used. o Different isomers have different
properties o Poly Alcohols: o Alcohols that contain more than one hydroxyl group. o Suffixes are
diol and triol.
Ethers o General formula is R O R o There is an oxygen bond to 2 alkyl group which are on either
side o Is a bent molecule
Naming ethers o Ether is named by adding any to the prefix of the smaller hydrocarbon group.
Preparing Ethers from Alcohols o Ether are formed when two alcohols

Analysis Of Paley s Teleological Argument
The Teleological Argument is concerned with reason as to why the world functions in a orderly
manner is orderly the same as apparently purposeful ? What s the difference? The argument is
an a posteriori argument which begins with looking at the natural world and Paley uses his
watch analogy to attempt to prove the existence of God. There are two aspects to Paley s
argument regularity and purpose. I think it s worth setting the scene with mention of both. Good
to use technical vocabulary such as a posteriori meaning from observation . Tactically this essay
is launching well many students mistakenly believe you need a summation of who Paley was
which is a waste of time. The first way that Paley tries to argue for the existence of God is the
argument qua purpose. If we saw a stone that laid on the ground, we may assume that it it had laid
there forever and not had been crafted for a specific purpose. However, in... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Paley further develops his argument by comparing an aspect of the natural world such as an eye,
with that of something which has been constructed and assembled by a designer, like a
telescope. They are very similar in the fact the the lens of telescope and eye are similar with regards
to position, power over rays of light and resemblance and that they are both set up in order to
achieve a certain purpose, to produce a clear physical image of objects. From this we can conclude
the human eye show s no apostrophe as this is a verb not a genitive a great deal of complexity and
it s no apostrophe again as that is only used for it is parts work together like that of the telescope,
so just like the telescope has b een designed and ordered in way to make it function, the eye has
also been too, by a designer, which Paley argues is

Narcissus Personality Disorder Analysis
Lindsay Morgan Lohan is an actress, singer and model. Her career began when she was three
years old, modeling and doing commercials. When she was 12 years old, she made her leap to
fame when she starred in the Disney movie Parent trap, in which she played two of the central
characters that were twin sisters who had been separated at birth by the divorce of their parents.
In the year 2003, at 18 years of age, she participation in movies like: Just my luck, Herbie, and
Mena Girls. But her lack of control, caused that brilliance star to fade a little with her personal
problems. Especially linked to the addiction to alcohol and drugs ended her professional life. The
year 2007 could be considered the beginning of the ending of her career, since she had repeated
arrests for driving while intoxicated... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She has also been known to have a risky behavior. In which Lindsey was diagnosed with severe
Narcissistic Personality Disorder. Narcissus Personality Disorder is characterized by self
centeredness, lack of empathy, and an exaggerated sense of self importance. Narcissistic can also
be defined as someone self centered, exploitative, and lacking in empathy, which is related to
focusing on the image of others rather than on the person. Internally these people work with the
same perceptual mechanism as in the interpersonal, being more focused on their self image than on
who they really are and what they experience. In this way the narcissist has little awareness of his
intimate feelings and the nature of relationships with others. Patients with narcissistic personality
disorder are very dependent on the external, and often feel invisible when they are not recognized;
When their feelings and beliefs are not reflected, they feel that their existence and their
psychological well being are

Marx And Engels s Impact On Society
to a mere money relation, (Marx and Engels [1848] 2013:35]. Marx, saw the tear down of the old
as the only way for the bourgeoisie to survive. Periodically, a crisis occurred where productive
forces threatened their conditions and bourgeoisie would have to bring in new productive forces
and destroy the old. Marx believed that these changes to technology and productive capacity were
the main influence on how society and the economy were organized. The bourgeoisie had to push
for the modern world to quickly and continually develop to protect capitalists monopolies.
However, constant development caused continual disturbances of social conditions by breaking
down stable aspects of human life. Capitalist used their power to push the world to advance so that
they could prosper with no concerns to the possible effects on the economy, which would have
been most detrimental to the proletariat. For Marx, this showed that capitalists self interest pushed
economic progress, which led to societal progress but also risked crisis. Capitalismnot only affected
society through the creation and separation of social classes but also in influencing societal
progress and social relations.
The bourgeoisie created capitalism using revolutionarily activity but in doing so it also created the
proletarians who Marx believed could use revolution to bring an end to capitalism. The proletariats
were a class that depended on selling their labor to survive. Being just another commodity

Business Objectives Of Qantas Airways Limited
Introduction:
Qantas is established in the Queensland outback in 1920 and after that it has become biggest
domestic and international airline and strong brand in the Australia. It is enrolled as the
Queensland and Northern Territory Aerial Services Limited (QANTAS) and the group two airlines
brands are Qantas and Jetstar those provides transportation services of the customers. Qantas
created its strong brand reputation through deliver safe and secure services, focus on customer
services, maintain reliability of operations and focus on maintenance, engineering and technology
(Qantas Airways Limited, 2014). Quanta main business aims or objectives are:
To maximize shareholder value through a systematic, disciplined, reliable, ethical, and ongoing
process of supply of goods or services. Provide full value of money for customers through reduce
cost and enhance level of quality (Qantas Airways Limited, 2014).
To reduce risks of financial, commercial, legal, operational, and sustainable.
These main business objectives help the airline to focus on deliver quality services of the
customers. Qantas main business is passengers transports and it is the world s second oldest
airlines. Qantas group operates approx 5600 flights in a weak in 59 cities of regional areas.
Internationally, the group operates around 970 flights (Qantas 630 and Jetstar 340) in 44 counties
182 destinations. Moreover, through operations the group focused on five key elements that are
right aircraft or right

Building a New Mentality and a more Aware Society to Fight...
Introduction The obesity levels have reached its highest limits in the MENA region recently.
People who are eating from the boxes are more than those who eat from the nature, fast food
industry is booming and the diseases do increasingly take over a day after another. We need a
new mentality and more aware society to control the obesity, that for sure; however we need an
effective tools and handy services that have the potential of restraining the so called developing
countries killer . Product Description The product is a research based technology. A
recapitulation of previous softwares concerned by health and dieting developed in collaboration
with the world s finest chefs and nutritionists. My Cooking Mate is online/offline application
developed to work on Android and IOS operating platforms, which means that you will use it on
the go, on portable devices anywhere anytime. What is so special about the app is the fact that
you will not struggle to decide what to eat or what shouldn t you eat . Basically to get started
with the app, you have to build your profile on spot by the time you download it and entering
your details: your current weight, your desired weight and other details, As the app calculates for
you and creates the right daily macros, you will choose your favorite cuisines and food types and
then you will choose your mate (a vocal instructor) who will give you a step by step guidance
while you cook with a voice recognition feature, you will

Transverse Colon Volvulus
Volvulus is rotation of part of the intestine around its mesentry, causing a intestinal obstruction.
Colonic volvulus is not common cause of intestinal obstruction in the developed world. However
much more common in the developing world (6,7). High prevalence of volvulus are reported in
the Volvulus Belt of Africa, the Middle East, India, and Russia. In these regions, the average age is
younger than Western countries, ranging from 40 to 50 years and in generally better health (8). In
the United States, colonic volvulus accounts for 10 to 15% of all colon obstructions(9). The
sigmoid colon is most common site followed by caecum for volvulus. Transverse colon volvulus is
an uncommon cause of intestinal obstruction. Literature... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Twisting of bowel commonly occurs along the mesenteric axis , resulting in venous obstruction
and eventually arterial compromise. Redundancy and non fixation of bowel are essential to form
any type of volvulus. The ascending and descending segments of the colon are not mobile , but the
sigmoid colon, caecum, and transverse colon are not fixed within the peritoneum, tethered by their
mesentery. This mobility contributes volvulus to occur at these locations. Thirty three to thirty
five percent of patients with volvulus of the transverse colon appear to have had a history of
chronic constipation which is either idiopathic or secondary to autonomic dysfunction (5) . In our
patient chronic constipations , laxative abuse and high fibre diet may be contributing for the
transverse colon volvulus . These conditions may predispose the elongation and chronic
redundancy of the colon and its mesentry, which favoure it to rotation. In our part of world , most
of people are farmer and they eat high fibre content diet, that may be reason for high incidence of
volvulus. Honestely , it is difficult to conclude the broad conclusions regarding the incidence of
transverse colon volvulus in the adult population due to the relatively small number of reported
cases. Therefore, surgeon should be aware of these unusal causes of large bowel obstruction to
allow for early diagnosis and to facilitate better patient

Astrocytes Case Study
Regulation of astrocyte pathology by fluoxetine prevents the deterioration of Alzheimer phenotypes
in an APP/PS1 mouse model
Abstract
Studies have implicated astrocytic dysfunction in Alzheimer s disease (AD). However, the role of
astrocytes in the pathophysiology and treatment of the disease is poorly characterized. Here, we
identified astrocytes as independent key factors involved in several Alzheimer like phenotypes in an
APP/PS1 mouse model, including amyloid pathology, altered neuronal and synaptic properties, and
impaired cognition. In vitro astrocytes from APP/PS1 mice induced synaptotoxicity as well as
reduced dendritic complexity and axonal branching of hippocampal neurons. These astrocytes
produced high levels of soluble ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They support neighboring neurons and integrate the nervous communication unit in the form of
tripartite synapse (Bosson et al., 2015). Astrocyte accumulation is the earliest pathological change
in AD (Wyss Coray et al., 2003). As a source of inflammatory factors in CNS, astrocytes may lead
to neurotoxic damage by generating chronic self sustaining inflammatory reactions (Griffin et al.,
1998; Paradisi et al., 2004). However, a recent randomized clinical trial found inhibiting the
inflammatory responses with anti inflammatory drugs failed to improve cognitive function in
elderly individuals with a family history of AD (Group et al., 2008), which implies inflammation
may not be the only mechanism by which astrocytes contribute to the pathogenesis of AD. Soluble
AОІ production in AD correlates well with the severity of memory/cognition impairment (Walsh
and Selkoe, 2004). AОІ disrupts neuronal calcium homeostasis, induces oxidative stress (Mosconi
et al., 2010), instigates tau hyperphosphorylation (Christensen et al., 2004; Seyb et al., 2006) and
causes extensive synaptotoxicity and neurotoxicity, all of which contribute to the AD like
phenotypes observed in animal models (Matos et al., 2012; Shrivastava et al., 2013). A previous
study has shown the expression of ОІ secretase was increased in astroglial cells in the brains of
Tg2576 AD mice, which may facilitate the generation of AОІ in this transgenic mice

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