The ESI Act provides social security benefits like sickness benefits, maternity benefits, and medical benefits to employees of establishments with 20 or more workers. Key provisions include:
- Employers and employees both contribute 6.5% of wages towards ESI.
- Benefits include free medical treatment, cash benefits for sickness/injury/maternity, dependents benefits and funeral expenses.
- The ESI Corporation implements the Act through regional boards and hospitals. It aims to provide social security to employees in case of health issues or employment injuries.