Eradicating poverty through enterprise.karnani (1)
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The document discusses the role of the private sector in poverty eradication. It explores strategies of targeting the poor as consumers and producers, and selling affordable products and services to them. However, it also notes that the poor are vulnerable and may be exploited through inappropriate business practices or products that undermine their dignity. While private sector engagement can help create jobs, the failure of states to provide basic needs often exacerbates poverty.
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This document discusses poverty in India. It provides statistics showing that over 25% of India's population lives below the poverty line. It then lists and explains 9 main causes of poverty in India, including rapidly rising population, low productivity in agriculture, underutilized resources, and more. Next, it discusses definitions of poverty and poverty lines. It provides graphs showing poverty levels in India. It then discusses several ways to help eradicate poverty, such as education, teaching skills, encouraging entrepreneurship, and international cooperation. Finally, it concludes by calling for Indians to unite and work to improve their society and country.
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This document discusses youth engagement in agriculture in the Greater Mekong Sub-region and potential solutions. It notes that the exodus of rural youth is a crisis, as young people leave villages for cities. However, the region has a demographic opportunity if youth can be engaged productively. Examples from different countries show youth training programs, business support, and financing can help young people start agricultural businesses. Overall, the document argues for innovative programs that provide youth meaningful roles in developing sustainable and climate-friendly value chains, to address youth unemployment and help rural communities retain young residents.
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Developing nations typically have 5 key characteristics: 1) widespread poverty where basic needs cannot be reliably met; 2) a large percentage (50-70%) of the workforce in agriculture, which is unreliable due to poor soil/tools/conditions and results in food shortages; 3) scarce capital both physical (tools, infrastructure) and human (education, skills); 4) limited imports due to low exports after meeting local needs with natural resources; and 5) rapidly growing populations which further strains limited resources.
Employability skills
The document discusses strategies for combating poverty through skill development and employment. It analyzes factors that influence poverty, such as money, food, health, environment, community and culture, and political rights, and how they determine one's ability to afford essential goods and services or luxuries. It advocates providing skills training to increase people's employability and access to well-paying jobs in industries, thereby helping them earn enough money to overcome poverty and have more freedom of choice.
Peter Pichler Tajikistan Donor Principle presentation jan10
This document discusses ways to promote livelihoods and reduce poverty through agriculture in Tajikistan. It analyzes the impacts of agricultural growth on poverty reduction according to economic theory. It also discusses evidence that investments in agriculture have high impacts on reducing poverty. The document examines challenges of diversifying rural economies away from cotton, identifying threats such as insufficient income from cotton and opportunities such as crop diversification. It considers questions around profitable alternative crops, trade options, and replacing imports with local production.
Poverty
Poverty refers to a lack of material possessions or money and can be defined as the state of being extremely poor or inferior in quality or amount. There are different types of poverty including relative poverty, situational poverty, generational or chronic poverty, and absolute poverty. Some ways to reduce poverty include creating more employment opportunities, minimizing corruption, improving rural sectors, controlling population growth, providing quality education, and abolishing child labor. Addressing poverty requires government schemes and resolutions across many areas.
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Poverty refers to a lack of material possessions or money and can be defined as the state of being extremely poor or of insufficient quality or quantity. There are different types of poverty including relative poverty, situational poverty, generational or chronic poverty, and absolute poverty. Some ways to reduce poverty include creating more employment opportunities, minimizing corruption, improving rural sectors, controlling population growth, providing quality education, enhancing exports, abolishing child labor, and implementing effective government schemes and resolutions.
3 Bottom of the Pyramid
The document discusses the concept of "fortune at the bottom of the pyramid" which refers to the potential market opportunity among the 4 billion people living in poverty on less than $2 per day. C.K. Prahalad argues that multinational corporations should view this population not as victims to be aided but as potential entrepreneurs and consumers, representing a huge business opportunity if companies develop affordable products and services for them. Serving these impoverished markets requires collaboration between private enterprises, development agencies, local governments, and civil society organizations.
CSR Research - Bottom of trhe Pyramid feasibility
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Next 4 Billion
Social issues have become economic issues, and it is now possible (even compelling) for entrepreneurs to find ways to meet both objectives in ways that are financially and socially rewarding.
Ching Yee Fu: Next 4 Billion
The document discusses the opportunity for businesses to serve the needs of the 4 billion people in the bottom of the pyramid (BOP) market, which represents a $5 trillion global consumer market. It provides examples of business models that successfully target the BOP in sectors like healthcare, telecommunications, and financial services. These examples demonstrate that businesses already serving the BOP employ sustainable models that provide income opportunities and access to important services for low-income communities.
Educated unemployment
The document discusses the causes and effects of educated unemployment in India. Some of the key causes include a defective education system that does not prepare students for available jobs, a lack of industrial and technical training programs, and a lack of cottage industries in rural areas. Effects of educated unemployment include an increase in criminal activities, a decline in living standards and health, and depression among unemployed youth. Suggested remedies include expanding vocational training programs, increasing industrialization and rural development to generate more jobs, and providing career guidance and loans to help unemployed youth start small businesses.
Fortune at the bottom of pyramid
Usually the companies in the richer world and the products which comes to the market are usually focused on Tier 1, 2 & 3 markets. Tier 4 markets i.e Bottom of Pyramid Markets are usually devoid of products. Many Companies like Hindustan Unilever, Aravind Eyecare, Narayan Hrudiyalaya, Jaipur Foot, Eid Parry, Lijjat Papad, ITC Ltd, etc have came up with the products that are specially made for BOP markets. The market volume is very high as more than 4000 million people in the world are below $2 annual per capita income, Even 46% of the Indian population live below the poverty line.......This people cannot afford to the products available for the tier 1,2 & 3 markets as they cannot afford them..... Thus a greater potential occurs at the BOP market.....Catering BOP market doesn't mean catering 'sachets" to them. Making such products which are affordable by these markets...and thus making profits..... Instead enabling them to purchase the product by enhancing the buying power of the consumers..........Reverse Innovation can bring upon the change to the BOP markets.......
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- 8. Fair & Lovely A poor woman using Fair & Lovely “has a choice and feels empowered because of an affordable consumer product formulated for her needs.” Hammond and Prahalad (2004)
- 9. ‘ Fair & Lovely’ package
- 17. Job Creation and Productivity Employment/Population Late 1980s Employment/Population Late 1990s China 51.0% 58.7% India 29.5% 35.8% Africa 33.4% 30.1% Working Poor/Employment Late 1980s Working Poor/Employment Late 1990s China 79.6% 35.2% India 75.0% 62.0% Africa 63.4% 65.4%
- 21. Dislodging sludge to keep water flowing in a sewer canal in the Janata Colony section of New Delhi.