EQUILIBRIUM-TOPIC.pdf
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This document discusses static equilibrium and the conditions required for an object to be in equilibrium. It defines equilibrium as a state where the object experiences no change in its motion or internal energy over time. For an object to be in static equilibrium, two conditions must be met: 1) Translational equilibrium - the sum of all forces acting on the object must equal zero. This can be resolved into horizontal and vertical components. 2) Rotational equilibrium - the sum of all torques acting on the object about any point must equal zero. The document provides examples of forces acting on objects in equilibrium and sample problems to solve. It explains that if the net force on an object is nonzero, it will accelerate, but if
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Shivani Yasaswi - https://www.linkedin.com/in/shivaniyasaswi/
Organizers:-
Shubham Chaurasia - https://www.linkedin.com/in/shubhamchaurasia1/
Giridhar Meka - https://www.linkedin.com/in/giridharmeka
Priya Shaw - https://www.linkedin.com/in/priya-shaw
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
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Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
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A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
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Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
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- 1. Activity 1: Find My Letter A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 6 13 22 12 24 1 5 4 9 25 19 2 3 7 14 18 15 17 21 11 8 10 16 20 23 26
- 2. EQUILIBRIUM
- 3. Learning Objectives: 1. Identify the first condition for equilibrium. 2. Determine whether the system is in equilibrium or not. 3. Solve problems involving static equilibrium.
- 4. Activity 2: Equilibrium All Around Me! Object in Equilibrium Forces Acting on the Object
- 5. Static concerned with the calculation of forces acting on and within structures that are in equilibrium. Equilibrium The condition of a system when neither its state of motion nor its internal energy state tends to change with time. The equilibrium equation states that the net force must be zero. The net force acting on the object must be zero. Center of Gravity is the point where its entire weight may be assumed concentrated.
- 6. Two Conditions for Equilibrium Definition Formula Translational Equilibrium Equilibrium is a condition where there is no change in the state of motion of a body. 𝛴𝐹 = 0 It may be resolved into horizontal and vertical components 𝛴𝐹𝑥 = 0 𝛴𝐹𝑦 = 0 Rotational Equilibrium Equilibrium is a condition where the sum of the torques about any point must be zero. 𝛴𝜏 = 0
- 7. Two Conditions for Equilibrium Definition Formula Translational Equilibrium Equilibrium is a condition where there is no change in the state of motion of a body. 𝛴𝐹 = 0 It may be resolved into horizontal and vertical components 𝛴𝐹𝑥 = 0 𝛴𝐹𝑦 = 0 Rotational Equilibrium Equilibrium is a condition where the sum of the torques about any point must be zero. 𝛴𝜏 = 0
- 8. Sample Problem 1. You hang your picture frame by means of a vertical string. Two strings in turn support this string. Each string makes 30° with an overhead horizontal beam. Find the tension in the strings. The weight of the frame is 55 N.
- 9. How do forces acting on a body affect its stability? If the total force acting on the body is zero is zero, then the body is at rest or uniform rectilinear motion. If the total force acting on the body is not equal to zero, then the body will have an acceleration (a= F/m) in the direction of the total force.
- 10. If an object is at equilibrium, then the forces are balanced. Balanced is the key word that is used to describe equilibrium situations. What are the forces acting on a body in equilibrium?
- 11. Try this out! 1. You hang your picture frame by means of a vertical string. Two strings in turn support this string. Each string makes 30° 𝑎𝑛𝑑 60° with the horizontal. Find the tension in the strings. The weight of the frame is 55 N.