This is the 9th of 23 presentations in a series introducing and outlining my hypertext book project, "Application Holy Wars or a New Reformation - A Fugue on the Theory of Knowledge. The project explores the interactions of technology and cognition in the extraordinary evolutionary history of the human species. Here I discuss how ersonal computers give individuals cognitive tools to convert thoughts into explicit electronically realized objects that can be independently stored, copied, communicated, retrieved, shared and even processed semantically: ● Word processors replace the paradigm of structured pigment on inert andponderous paper into durable but infinitely malleable electronic documents. ● Calculators and spreadsheets automate and give life to the structured patterns of numbers and symbols on paper. ● Databases extend and automate two dimensional tabular formats on paper into multiple dimensions ● The revolutionary differences between electronic documents and symbols and words on paper are still not fully understood by those who use them ● The paradigm of a structured document is even more revolutionary in that it enables external automation to understand syntax and semantics to cognitively process document content