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Note: Within nine months of the publication of the mention of the grant of the European patent in the European Patent
Bulletin, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to that patent, in accordance with the
Implementing Regulations. Notice of opposition shall not be deemed to have been filed until the opposition fee has been
paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent Convention).
Printed by Jouve, 75001 PARIS (FR)
(19)EP0888025B1
TEPZZZ888Z 5B_T
(11) EP 0 888 025 B1
(12) EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION
(45) Date of publication and mention
of the grant of the patent:
01.01.2014 Bulletin 2014/01
(21) Application number: 98304671.5
(22) Date of filing: 12.06.1998
(51) Int Cl.:
H04W 8/02 (2009.01)
H04W 48/18 (2009.01)
H04W 84/14 (2009.01)
(54) Method and apparatus for providing partitioned telecommunication service
Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Versorgung mit geteilten Telekommunikationsdiensten
Méthode et appareil fournissant des services de télécommunication partagées
(84) Designated Contracting States:
DE FI FR GB SE
(30) Priority: 26.06.1997 US 882804
(43) Date of publication of application:
30.12.1998 Bulletin 1998/53
(73) Proprietor: AT&T Intellectual Property II, L.P.
Reno, NV 89502 (US)
(72) Inventor: Amin, Umesh J.
Redmond,
Washington 98052 (US)
(74) Representative: Asquith, Julian Peter et al
Marks & Clerk LLP
Fletcher House
Heatley Road
The Oxford Science Park
Oxford OX4 4GE (GB)
(56) References cited:
US-A- 5 371 782 US-A- 5 884 157
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Description
Field of the Invention
[0001] This invention relates generally to wireless
communications, and more particularly to providing par-
titioned telecommunications services to wireless termi-
nals.
Background of the Invention
[0002] In any given geographic area, there is currently
a small number of service providers providing wireless
service in that area. Generally, each of the service pro-
viders maintains its own wireless network infrastructure
to provide such services. For example, consider a geo-
graphic area which is served by two wireless service pro-
viders. Each service provider will have its own network,
consisting of at least one mobile switching center (MSC)
and a number of radio base stations (RBS) connected to
that MSC. The MSCs and RBSs are used to provide the
standard wireless communication functions in a geo-
graphicarea, and thearchitecture and operation of MSCs
and RBSs is well known for providing these functions. In
addition to the MSCs and RBSs, a wireless telecommu-
nication network will generally include other network
nodes as well. These other nodes include message cent-
ers (MC) for sending text messages to messaging capa-
ble wireless terminals, voice message systems (VMS)
for providing voice mail services, and home location reg-
isters (HLR) which are databases which store subscriber
profile information. It is the use and configuration of these
other network nodes which allow a service provider to
provide additional services and functionality to its sub-
scribers. It is the use and configuration of these other
network nodes in the provisioning of wireless services
which allows a service provider to differentiate itself from
other service providers. Thus, a given service provider’s
services will have a certain "look and feel", based on the
use and configuration of these other network nodes.
[0003] For example, service provider A may provide
network call forwarding and voice mail servicesto its sub-
scribers, whereas service provider B providing service in
the same area may provide short message service, but
no call forwarding or voice mail services. Thus, the "look
and feel" of wireless service experienced by subscribers
in that geographic area will be different depending on
which service provider is providing service.
[0004] Currently, there exist service providers which
do not maintain their own network, but resell the network
services of other service providers. These resellers must
accept the network configuration of the service provider
from which they are reselling. In such a case, subscribers
of both the network owner and the reseller will experience
the same wireless network features and services. Simi-
larly, there are certain geographic markets in which two
or more service providers are in a partnership and they
both provide wireless services using the same network
infrastructure. In such markets, the partnering service
providers cannot distinguish or customize their services
because theyareboth using thesame networkinfrastruc-
ture to provide service to their customers.
[0005] Currently the only way for a service provider to
provide customized wireless network services in a geo-
graphic area is to maintain its own network in that area.
However, thisisoften economicallyimpossibleor imprac-
tical. This is especially true as the number of service pro-
viders in an area grows.
[0006] Thus, there is a need for a technique which al-
lows service providers to share the basic resources of a
telecommunications network infrastructure while allow-
ing each service provider to customize the services and
features provided to its subscribers.
[0007] Another example can be found in US 5 371 782
Casey William, 6 December 1994.
Summary of the Invention
[0008] The present invention provides a method, tele-
communication system and machine readable medium
as set out in the accompanying claims.
[0009] The principles of the present invention may be
applied to systems which provide service to any type of
wireless terminal, including mobile stations and fixed sta-
tions.
[0010] These and other advantages of the invention
will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art by
reference to the following detailed description and the
accompanying drawings.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0011]
Fig. 1 shows the components of a prior art wireless
network.
Fig. 2 shows the components of a wireless telecom-
munications network in accordancewith one embod-
iment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 shows the contents of an exemplary partition
table.
Fig. 4 is a flow diagram showing the steps performed
by the MSC when a mobile station attempts to reg-
ister.
Fig. 5 shows a fixed wireless embodiment of the
present invention.
Detailed Description
[0012] Fig. 1 shows some of the components of a prior
art wireless network. Assume that the network shown in
Fig. 1 is a partnership network such that it is owned and
maintained by two service providers, service provider A
and service provider B. Service provider A provides serv-
icetothe subscriber usingmobilestation102, andservice
provider B provides service to the subscriber using mo-
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bile station 104. Assume also that both mobile station
102 and mobile station 104 are in their home system.
That is, both mobile station 102 and mobile station 104
are being provided with service by their own service pro-
viders in their home geographic area. Thus, neither mo-
bile station 102 nor mobile station 104 are roaming. A
mobile station is roaming when it is operating in a geo-
graphic area outside of its home geographic area. The
conceptsof mobilestationroamingandhomegeographic
areas are well known in the art of wireless communica-
tions and will not be described in further detail herein.
[0013] The wireless network of Fig. 1 includes MSC
110 and RBSs 106 and 108 which are connected to, and
controlled by, MSC 110. The MSC 110 and RBSs 106
and 108 are the basic components of a wireless commu-
nication network and they provide the basic connectivity
functions required for wireless communications. Thus,
mobile station 102 communicates with RBS 106 via air
interface 105 and mobile station 104 communicates with
RBS 108 via air interface 107. In turn, RBS 106 and RBS
108 communicate with MSC 110 via links 109 and 111
respectively. MSC 110 is also connected to other net-
works, such as the public switched telephone network
(PSTN) (not shown) or other communication networks
(not shown). This allows the mobile stations to commu-
nicate with each other, or with other communication de-
vices in other networks.
[0014] MSC 110 is also connected to a home location
register (HLR) 114, a visitor location register (VLR) 112,
and a voice mail system (VMS) 116. The HLR 114 stores
the subscriber profiles for all subscribers which have as
their home switch MSC 110. As is well known in the art
of wireless communications, when a mobile station at-
tempts to register with an MSC, the MSC performs a da-
tabase lookup to an HLR to retrieve the subscriber profile
information, and that subscriber profile information is
stored in a VLR while that subscriber is registered with
the system. For example, when mobile station 102 at-
tempts to register with MSC 110, it sends its electronic
serial number (ESN), mobile identification number (MIN),
and a registration request to MSC 110. Based on this
information, MSC 110 performs a database lookup to
HLR 114 to retrieve the subscriber profile information as-
sociated with mobile station 102 and stores the retrieved
subscriber profile information in VLR 112 while mobile
station 102 is registered in the geographic area served
by MSC 110. Similarly, when mobile station 104 attempts
to register with MSC 110, it sends its electronic serial
number (ESN), mobile identification number (MIN), and
a registration request to MSC 110. Based on this infor-
mation, MSC 110 performs a database lookup to HLR
114 to retrieve the subscriber profile information associ-
ated with mobile station 104 and stores the retrieved sub-
scriber profile information in VLR 112 while mobile sta-
tion 104 is registered in the geographic area served by
MSC 110. Mobile stations 102 and 104 will then be pro-
vided with wireless service in accordance with the profile
information stored in VLR 112. If voice mail services are
required by either mobile station 102 or 104, such service
will be provided by VMS 116.
[0015] Thus, although mobile station 102 and mobile
station 104 are subscribers of different service providers,
both profiles are stored in a single HLR 114 and both
subscribers are provided with the same features and net-
work services (e.g. voice mail services by VMS 116).
Since both service provider A and service provider B
share the same network nodes (e.g. HLR 114 and VMS
116) the service provided to their subscribers looks the
same.
[0016] Fig. 2 shows the components of a wireless tel-
ecommunications network in accordance with one em-
bodiment of the present invention. Elements of Fig. 2
which are the same as elements of Fig. 1 have the same
numbers and perform the same functions. Thus, in Fig.
2, mobile station 102 is provided with service by service
provider A while mobile station 104 is provided with serv-
ice by service provider B. However, in accordance with
the present invention, each service provider can provide
its subscribers with customized services and features
even though the two service providers share the same
basic wireless infrastructure nodes (e.g. RBSs 106,108,
MSC 202, and VLR 112).
[0017] In accordance with the invention, MSC 202 is
logicallypartitioned so asto providedifferentiatedservice
to mobile stations 102 and 104. As is well known, MSC
202 is an intelligent switch which operates in accordance
with computer program instructions stored in a memory
of the MSC 202. These stored program instructions con-
trol the operation of the MSC 202, including the switching
functions, as well as other functions of the MSC 202.
Thus, MSC 202 is configured to operate in accordance
with the present invention by appropriate computer pro-
gram instructions and data being stored in memory of
the MSC 202. Such programming could be implemented
by one of ordinary skill in the art given the present dis-
closure.
[0018] In order to provide partitioned service in accord-
ance with the invention, the MSC 202 is provided with a
partition table stored in memory of MSC 202. Contents
of an exemplary partition table 300 are shown in Fig. 3.
Partition table 300 contains two columns, MIN 302 and
Service Provider 304. Thus, this table associates a serv-
ice provider with a MIN for all mobile stations which have
MSC 202 assigned as their home switch. For example,
record 306 of partitioning table 300 indicates that all mo-
bile stations which have a MIN with the first six digits
being 206-123 are provided service by service provider
A. Thus, service provider A provides service to mobile
stations with a MIN in the range of 206-123-0000 through
206-123-9999. Similarly, record 308indicatesthat allmo-
bile stations which have a MIN with the first six digits
being 206-345(e.g. inthe rangeof206-345-0000through
206-345-9999) are provided service by service provider
B. Of course, the partition table 300 may be set up at any
level of granularity. In the illustrative partition table 300
shown in Fig. 3, each service provider is associated with
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a range of MINs. In such a situation, MINs would be as-
signed to mobile stations depending on the service pro-
vider. In a similar manner, a partition table could contain
a record for each mobile station which has MSC 202 as
its home MSC, and each MIN would be individually as-
sociated with a service provider. Of course, any combi-
nation of individual MIN records and range MIN records
could also be used. This partition table 300 is stored in
MSC 202 and is used by the MSC 202 to provide parti-
tioned service within a geographic area as follows.
[0019] A flow diagram showing the steps performed by
MSC 202 when a mobile station attempts to register with
the system are shown in Fig. 4. As described above,
these steps are performed by the MSC 202 under control
of computer program instructions. For purposes of illus-
tration, suppose mobile station 102 powers up in the ge-
ographic service area served by MSC 202. In step 402
MSC 202 receives a registration request, including MIN
(206-123-4455) and ESN from the MS 102. In step 404
the MSC 202 determines the service provider associated
with mobile station 102 (e.g. the service provider which
provides service to mobile station 102) by performing a
table lookup to the partition table 300. MSC recognizes
that the MIN of mobile station A falls within the range of
MINs indicated by record 306 of partition table 300, and
therefore that mobile station 102 is provided service by
service provider A.
[0020] Referring again to Fig. 2, in accordance with
one embodiment of the present invention, the wireless
telecommunications network is provided with two sets of
resources, with each set being associated with one of
the service providers. In this way, each service provider
maintains its own set of resources and can provide serv-
ice to its subscribers using its own set of resources. For
example, as shown in Fig. 2, the wireless communica-
tions network contains two independent HLRs, HLR A
206 and HLR B 208. Service provider A provides and
maintains HLR A 206 and service provider B provides
and maintains HLR B 208. In this way, each service pro-
vider can independently maintain the subscriber profiles
for its own subscribers. Similarly, the wireless telecom-
munications network also contains two separate voice
message systems, VMS A 204 which is provided and
maintained by service provider A, and VMS B 210 which
is provided and maintained by service provider B.
[0021] Returning now to the flowchart of Fig. 4, in step
406 MSC 202 performs a database lookup to HLR A 206
to retrieve the subscriber profile information for the sub-
scriber associated with registering mobile station 102.
The MSC 202 knows to access HLR A 206, and not HLR
B 208, because in step 404 it determined that service
provider A is the service provider for registering mobile
station 102. When the subscriber profile information is
retrieved from HLR A 206 it is stored in VLR 112. There-
after, as illustrated in step 410, telecommunication serv-
ices are provided to the mobile station 102 in accordance
with the subscriber profile information stored in VLR 112.
[0022] As an example of the provisioning of telecom-
munication services, consider an incoming call to mobile
station 104, which is provided with service from service
provider B. Assume that mobile station 104 is not regis-
tered with the MSC 202. An incoming call to mobile sta-
tion 104 is routed to MSC 202. MSC 202 determines that
mobile station 104 is not registered with the system be-
cause there is no subscriber profile for mobile station 104
stored in VLR 112. MSC 202 accesses partition table 300
and determines from record 308 that mobile station 104
is associated with service provider B. MSC 202 then ac-
cesses HLR B 208 to get information from the subscriber
profile of mobile station 104 regarding how to handle in-
complete incoming calls to that mobile station. Assume
that the subscriber profile stored in HLR B 208 for mobile
station 104 indicates that incomplete incoming calls are
to be routed to voice mail. Since MSC 202 knows that
mobile station 104 is associated with service provider B,
MSC 202 routes the incoming call for further handling to
VMS B 210, which is the VMS node associated with serv-
ice provider B.
[0023] Fig. 2 shows the configuration of the present
invention in accordance with mobile wireless implemen-
tation in which mobile stations were provided with cellular
wireless service. However, the invention is not limited to
a mobile wireless implementation, but instead the prin-
ciples of the present invention may be applied to any
type of wireless terminal. Fig. 2 shows mobile stations
102 and 104 as one type of wireless terminal. In accord-
ance with another embodiment of the present invention,
the aspects of the invention can be implemented in a
fixed wireless environment, in which the wireless termi-
nals are fixed stations, for example residential structures.
A fixed wireless embodiment of the present invention is
shown in Fig. 5. The fixed wireless network of Fig. 5 con-
tains a fixed wireless access (FWA) switch 502 connect-
ed to RBSs 512, 514, 516. In such a configuration, FWA
switch 502 performs essentially the same functions as
MSC 202 and RBSs 512, 514, 516 perform essentially
the same functions as RBSs 106 108. Thus, FWA switch
502 provides service to residential buildings 518, 520 via
RBS 512, to residential buildings 522, 524 via RBS 514,
and residential buildings 526, 528 via RBS 516. Since
the residential buildings are fixed, there is no need for a
VLR as in the mobile embodiment shown in Fig. 2 be-
cause the residential buildings do not move and they are
therefore always registered with the FWA switch 502. By
partitioning the FWA switch 502 in a manner similar to
that described above in conjunction with the mobile wire-
less embodiment, multiple service providers may cus-
tomize the service they provide to residential wireless
customers.
[0024] Although the basic concept is the same, since
there is no concept of registration, the FWA switch 502
functions somewhat differently than the MSC 202 of Fig.
2. For example, consider an incoming call to residence
518. The call is routed to FWA switch 502 in a conven-
tional manner andtheFWA switch 502 sends appropriate
call notification signals to residence 518 via RBS 512 and
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air interface 513. If the call is not answered at residence
518 FWA switch 502 determines the service provider as-
sociatedwith residence 518. This determinationissimilar
to that of step 404 of Fig. 4. FWA switch 502 may perform
this step by accessing a table similar to that of partitioning
table 300, thus associating the phone number of resi-
dence 518 with a service provider. Assume for purposes
of this description that residence 518 is provided with
service by service provider C. FWA switch 502 then per-
forms a database inquiry to subscriber profile C database
508 to determine how to handle an unanswered call for
residence 518. Suppose the subscriber profile for resi-
dence 518 indicates that unanswered calls are to be sent
to network voice mail. Thus, upon retrieving this informa-
tion from subscriber profile C 508, the FWA switch 502
will route the call to VMS C 504 which is associated with
service provider C. Thus, in a manner similar to that of
the mobile embodiment of Fig. 2, a fixed wireless access
environment can be partitioned to allow multiple service
providers to provide customized and differentiated serv-
ices to subscribers while sharing the same basic network
components.
[0025] As can be seen from the above description, the
present invention provides a valuable advantage over
prior art communication systems. The partitioning as-
pects of the present invention allow several service pro-
viders to share the expense of providing and maintaining
the basic components of a communication network while
allowing the various service providers to provide differ-
entiated services to their customers via that shared net-
work.
[0026] The embodiments described herein were de-
scribed with illustrative sets of communication network
resources, such as voice mail nodes and subscriber pro-
file databases. However, the principles of the present
invention may be applied to any set of communication
resources and any number of service providers. The par-
titioning aspects of the present invention allow for very
flexible service provisioning among any number of serv-
ice providers.
[0027] Further, the principles of the present invention
could also be applied to a communication network in
which some of the network resources are shared among
some of the service providers while others are not. For
example, the service providers could all share the voice
mails system nodes of the network, but could maintain
separate HLRs.
[0028] Further, the inventionwas described above with
serviceproviders providingandmaintainingcertainphys-
ically separate network nodes. For example, the embod-
iment of Fig. 2shows serviceprovider A maintainingVMS
A 204 and HLR A 206 which are physically partitioned
from HLR B 208 and VMS B 210 maintained by service
provider B. In alternate embodiments, certain network
nodes may be logically partitioned between service pro-
viders. For example, there could be one physical sub-
scriber database node, but the storage facilities within
that node could be logically partitioned between the serv-
ice providers.
[0029] Further, the present invention was described
with the illustrative functions of mobile station registration
and incoming calls to mobile stations and residences. Of
course, all types of communications services can be pro-
vided using the principles of the present invention. For
example, call origination may also be provided to sub-
scribers using the aspects of the present invention. Such
other services are well known and could be provided in
accordance with the principles of the present invention
by those skilled in the art.
[0030] The foregoing Detailed Description is to be un-
derstood as being in every respect illustrative and exem-
plary.
Claims
1. A method of sharing network systems among wire-
less telecommunication service providers, the meth-
od characterised by:
receiving a network request from a shared wire-
less telecommunication switch (202) by a
shared network system (112, 204, 206, 208,
210), theshared network system (112, 204, 206,
208, 210) adapted to provide a customized net-
work service, wherein the service is customized
at least in terms of data indicative of a wireless
telecommunications service provider (204, 210)
that provides the service;
the network request requesting the shared net-
work system (112, 204, 206, 208, 210) to gen-
erate the customized network service based on
a service request from a wireless terminal (102,
104); and
generating the customized network service with
the shared network system (112, 204, 206, 208,
210), wherein the shared network system is
shared by a plurality of wireless telecommuni-
cation service providers and the wireless termi-
nal (102, 104) is associated with one of the serv-
ice providers.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the generating is to
enable the shared wireless telecommunication
switch to provide the customized network service to
the wireless terminal.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the shared network
system is a call forwarding system and the custom-
ized network service comprises a call forwarding
service.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the shared network
system is a voice mail system and the customized
network service comprises a voice mail service.
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5. The method of claim 1, wherein the shared network
system is a short message service system and the
customized network service comprises a short mes-
sage service.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the customized net-
work service for the wireless terminal was previously
selected by a user of the wireless terminal.
7. The method of claim 1, further comprising storing
association data indicative of an association be-
tween the wireless terminal and the one of the plu-
rality of wireless telecommunication service provid-
ers, wherein the generating is based on the associ-
ation data.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein the service request
comprises identifier data associated with the wire-
less terminal.
9. A telecommunication system characterised by:
a set of shared network systems (112, 204, 206,
208, 210) adapted to provide a customized net-
work service, wherein the service is customized
at least in terms data indicative of a wireless
telecommunications service provider that pro-
vides the network service, wherein the shared
network systems are capable of communicating
with a shared wireless telecommunications
switch (202);
the shared network systems (112, 204, 206,
208, 210) adapted to receive a network request
from the shared wireless telecommunications
switch (202), the network request requesting the
shared network systems to generate custom-
ized network service based on a service request
received from a wireless terminal (102, 104);
the shared network systems further adapted to
generate the customized network service (204,
210), the shared network systems being shared
by a plurality of service providers and the wire-
less terminal (102, 104) being associated with
one of the service providers.
10. The telecommunication system of claim 9, wherein
at least one of the shared network systems is a call
forwardingsystemandthe customized networkserv-
ice comprises a call forwarding service.
11. The telecommunication system of claim 9, wherein
at least one of the shared network systems is a voice
mail system and the customized network service
comprises a voice mail service.
12. The telecommunication system of claim 9, wherein
at least one of the shared network systems is a short
message service system and the customized net-
work service comprises a short message service.
13. The telecommunication system of claim 9, further
comprising a memory for storing association data
indicative of an association between the wireless ter-
minal and the one of the plurality of wireless tele-
communication service providers, wherein the gen-
erating is based on the association data.
14. The telecommunication system of claim 9, wherein
the service request comprises identifier data asso-
ciated with the wireless terminal.
15. A method or telecommunication system according
to claims 1 or 9, wherein said generating the cus-
tomized network service with the shared network
system (112, 204, 206, 208, 210) further comprises
determining the customized telecommunication net-
work service by employing the shared network sys-
tem (112, 204, 206, 208, 210).
16. A machine readable medium characterised by in-
cluding stored instructions, which when executed by
a processor, performs the method of any of claims
1-8 or 15.
Patentansprüche
1. Verfahren zum gemeinsamen Nutzen von Netzsy-
stemen durch Provider von drahtlosen Telekommu-
nikationsdiensten, wobei das Verfahren gekenn-
zeichnet ist durch:
Empfangen einer Netzanforderung von einer
gemeinsam genutzten drahtlosen Telekommu-
nikations-Vermittlungsstelle (202) durchein ge-
meinsam genutztes Netzsystem (112, 204, 206,
208, 210), wobei das gemeinsam genutzte
Netzsystem (112, 204, 206, 208, 210) dazu an-
gepasst ist, einen kundenspezifisch angepas-
sten Netzdienst bereitzustellen, worin der
Dienst mindestensmit Bezug auf Daten kunden-
spezifisch angepasst ist, die für einen Provider
von drahtlosen Telekommunikationsdiensten
(204, 210) bezeichnend sind, der den Dienst be-
reitstellt;
wobei die Netzanforderung das gemeinsam ge-
nutzte Netzsystem (112, 204, 206, 208, 210) an-
fordert, den kundenspezifisch angepassten
Netzdienst auf der Basis einer Dienstanforde-
rung von einem drahtlosen Endgerät (102, 104)
zu erzeugen; und
Erzeugen des kundenspezifisch angepassten
Netzdienstes mit dem gemeinsam genutzten
Netzsystem(112, 204, 206, 208, 210), worin das
gemeinsam genutzte Netzsystem durch eine
Vielzahl von Providern von drahtlosen Telekom-
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munikationsdiensten gemeinsam genutzt wird
und das drahtlose Endgerät (102, 104) mit ei-
nem der Dienstprovider assoziiert ist.
2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, worin das Erzeugen der
gemeinsam genutzten drahtlosen Telekommunika-
tions-Vermittlungsstelle ermöglichen soll, dem
drahtlosen Endgerät den kundenspezifisch ange-
passten Netzdienst bereitzustellen.
3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, worin das gemeinsam
genutzte Netzsystem ein Rufweiterleitungssystem
ist und der kundenspezifisch angepasste Netzdienst
einen Rufweiterleitungsdienst umfasst.
4. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, worin das gemeinsam
genutzte Netzsystem ein Sprachmailsystem ist und
der kundenspezifisch angepasste Netzdienst einen
Sprachmaildienst umfasst.
5. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, worin das gemeinsam
genutzte Netzsystem ein SMS(Kurznachrichten-
dienst)-System ist und der kundenspezifisch ange-
passte Netzdienst einen Kurznachrichtendienst um-
fasst.
6. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, worin der kundenspe-
zifischangepassteNetzdienst für dasdrahtloseEnd-
gerät vorher von einem Benutzer des drahtlosen
Endgeräts ausgewählt wurde.
7. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, außerdem das Spei-
chern von Assoziationsdaten umfassend, die für ei-
ne Assoziation zwischen dem drahtlosen Endgerät
und dem einen der Vielzahl von Providern von draht-
losen Telekommunikationsdiensten kennzeichnend
sind, worin das Erzeugen auf den Assoziationsdaten
basiert.
8. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, worin die Dienstanfor-
derung Identifikatordaten umfasst, die mit dem
drahtlosen Endgerät assoziiert sind.
9. Telekommunikationssystem, gekennzeichnet
durch:
einen Satz von gemeinsam genutzten Netzsy-
stemen (112, 204, 206, 208, 210), angepasst
zum Bereitstellen eineskundenspezifisch ange-
passten Netzdienstes, worin der Dienst minde-
stens in Bezug auf Daten kundenspezifisch an-
gepasst ist, die für einen Provider von drahtlo-
sen Telekommunikationsdiensten bezeichnend
sind, der den Netzdienst bereitstellt, worin die
gemeinsam genutzten Netzsysteme befähigt
sind, mit einer gemeinsam genutzten drahtlosen
Telekommunikations-Vermittlungsstelle (202)
zu kommunizieren;
die gemeinsam genutzten Netzsysteme (112,
204, 206, 208, 210), die dazu angepasst sind,
eine Netzanforderung von der gemeinsam ge-
nutzten drahtlosen Telekommunikations-Ver-
mittlungsstelle (202) zu empfangen, wobei die
Netzanforderung die gemeinsam genutzten
Netzsysteme anfordert, kundenspezifisch an-
gepassten Netzdienst auf der Basis einer
Dienstanforderung zu erzeugen, die von einem
drahtlosendrahtlosen Endgerät (102, 104) emp-
fangen wird;
wobei die gemeinsam genutzten Netzsysteme
außerdem dazu angepasst sind, den kunden-
spezifisch angepassten Netzdienst (204, 210)
zu erzeugen, wobei die gemeinsam genutzten
Netzsysteme von einer Vielzahl von Dienstpro-
vidern gemeinsam genutzt werden und das
drahtlose Endgerät (102, 104) mit einem der
Dienstprovider assoziiert ist.
10. Telekommunikationssystem nach Anspruch 9, worin
mindestens eines der gemeinsam genutzten Netz-
systeme ein Rufweiterleitungssystem ist und der
kundenspezifisch angepassteNetzdienst einen Ruf-
weiterleitungsdienst umfasst.
11. Telekommunikationssystem nach Anspruch 9, worin
mindestens eines der gemeinsam genutzten Netz-
systeme ein Sprachmailsystem ist und der kunden-
spezifisch angepasste Netzdienst einen Sprach-
maildienst umfasst.
12. Telekommunikationssystem nach Anspruch 9, worin
mindestens eines der gemeinsam genutzten Netz-
systeme ein SMS(Kurznachrichtendienst)-System
ist und der kundenspezifisch angepasste Netzdienst
einen Kurznachrichtendienst umfasst.
13. Telekommunikationssystem nach Anspruch 9, au-
ßerdem einen Speicher zum Speichern von Asso-
ziationsdaten umfassend, die für eine Assoziation
zwischen dem drahtlosen Endgerät und dem einen
der Vielzahl von Providern von drahtlosen Telekom-
munikationsdienstenkennzeichnend sind, worin das
Erzeugen auf den Assoziationsdaten basiert.
14. Telekommunikationssystem nach Anspruch 9, worin
die Dienstanforderung Identifikatordaten umfasst,
die mit dem drahtlosen Endgerät assoziiert sind.
15. Verfahren oder Telekommunikationssystem nach
Anspruch 1 oder 9, worin das Erzeugen des kunden-
spezifisch angepassten Netzdienstes mit dem ge-
meinsam genutzten Netzsystem (112, 204, 206,
208, 210) außerdem umfasst, dass der kundenspe-
zifisch angepasste Telekommunikationsnetzdienst
bestimmt wird, indem das gemeinsam genutzte
Netzsystem (112, 204, 206, 208, 210) eingesetzt
11 12
EP 0 888 025 B1
8
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
wird.
16. Maschinenlesbares Medium, gekennzeichnet
durch Einschließen von gespeicherten Anweisun-
gen, die, wenn sie durch einen Prozessor ausge-
führt werden, das Verfahren nach einem der Ansprü-
che 1-8 oder 15 ausführen.
Revendications
1. Procédé de partage de systèmes de réseau entre
des fournisseurs de services de télécommunication
sans fil, le procédé étant caractérisé en ce qu’il
consiste à :
recevoir une demande de réseau en provenan-
ce d’un commutateur de télécommunication
sans fil partagé (202), par le biais d’un système
de réseau partagé (112, 204, 206, 208, 210), le
système de réseau partagé (112, 204, 206, 208,
210) étant apte à fournir un service de réseau
personnalisé, dans lequel le service est person-
nalisé au moins en termes de données indicati-
ves d’un fournisseur de services de télécommu-
nication sans fil (204, 210) qui fournit le service ;
la demande de réseau invitant le système de
réseau partagé (112, 204, 206, 208, 210) à gé-
nérer le service de réseau personnalisé, sur la
base d’une demande de service en provenance
d’un terminal sans fil (102, 104) ; et
générer le service de réseau personnalisé avec
le système de réseau partagé (112, 204, 206,
208, 210), danslequel lesystèmederéseaupar-
tagé est partagé par une pluralité de fournis-
seurs de services de télécommunication sans
fil et le terminal sans fil (102, 104) est associé à
l’un des fournisseurs de services.
2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la gé-
nération consiste à permettre au commutateur de
télécommunication sans fil partagé de fournir le ser-
vice de réseau personnalisé au terminal sans fil.
3. Procédé selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le sys-
tème de réseau partagé est un système d’achemi-
nement d’appels et le service de réseau personna-
lisé comprend un service d’acheminement d’appels.
4. Procédé selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le sys-
tème de réseau partagé est un système de messa-
gerie vocale et le service de réseau personnalisé
comprend un service de messagerie vocale.
5. Procédé selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le sys-
tème de réseau partagé est un système de service
de messages courts et le service de réseau person-
nalisé comprend un service de messages courts.
6. Procédé selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le ser-
vice de réseau personnalisé pour le terminal sans fil
a été précédemment sélectionné par un utilisateur
du terminal sans fil.
7. Procédéselonlarevendication1, consistant en outre
à stocker des données d’association indiquant une
association entre le terminal sans fil et ledit un four-
nisseur de la pluralité de fournisseurs de services
de télécommunication sans fil, dans lequel la géné-
ration est basée sur les données d’association.
8. Procédé selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la de-
mande de service comprend des données d’identi-
fication associées au terminal sans fil.
9. Système de télécommunication caractérisé par/en
ce que :
un ensemble de systèmes de réseau partagés
(112, 204, 206, 208, 210) aptes à fournir un
service de réseau personnalisé, dans lequel le
service est personnalisé au moins en termes de
données indicatives d’un fournisseur de servi-
ces de télécommunication sans fil qui fournit le
service de réseau, dans lequel les systèmes de
réseau partagés sont aptes à communiquer
avec un commutateur de télécommunication
sans fil partagé (202) ;
les systèmes de réseau partagés (112, 204,
206, 208, 210) sont aptes à recevoir une deman-
de de réseau en provenance du commutateur
de télécommunication sans fil partagé (202), la
demande de réseau invitant les systèmes de ré-
seau partagés à générer un service de réseau
personnalisé, sur la base d’une demande de
service reçue à partir d’un terminal sans fil (102,
104) ;
les systèmes de réseau partagés sont en outre
aptes à générer le service de réseau personna-
lisé(204, 210), lessystèmesderéseaupartagés
étant partagés par une pluralité de fournisseurs
de services et leterminal sansfil (102, 104) étant
associé à l’un des fournisseurs de services.
10. Système de télécommunication selon la revendica-
tion 9, dans lequel au moins l’un des systèmes de
réseau partagés est un système d’acheminement
d’appels et le service de réseau personnalisé com-
prend un service d’acheminement d’appels.
11. Système de télécommunication selon la revendica-
tion 9, dans lequel au moins l’un des systèmes de
réseau partagés est un système de messagerie vo-
cale et le service de réseau personnalisé comprend
un service de messagerie vocale.
12. Système de télécommunication selon la revendica-
13 14
EP 0 888 025 B1
9
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
tion 9, dans lequel au moins l’un des systèmes de
réseau partagés est un système de service de mes-
sages courts et le service de réseau personnalisé
comprend un service de messages courts.
13. Système de télécommunication selon la revendica-
tion 9, comprenant en outre une mémoire destinée
à stocker des données d’association indiquant une
association entre le terminal sans fil et ledit un four-
nisseur de la pluralité de fournisseurs de services
de télécommunication sans fil, dans lequel la géné-
ration est basée sur les données d’association.
14. Système de télécommunication selon la revendica-
tion 9, dans lequel la demande de service comprend
des données d’identification associées au terminal
sans fil.
15. Procédé ou système de télécommunication selon la
revendication 1 ou 9, dans lequel ladite génération
du service de réseau personnalisé avec le système
deréseaupartagé (112, 204, 206, 208, 210) consiste
en outre à déterminer le service de réseau de télé-
communication personnalisé en employant le systè-
me de réseau partagé (112, 204, 206, 208, 210).
16. Support lisible par machine, caractérisé en ce qu’il
inclut des instructions stockées qui, lorsqu’elles sont
exécutées par un processeur, mettent en oeuvre le
procédé selon l’une quelconque des revendications
1 à 8 ou 15.
15 16
EP 0 888 025 B1
10
EP 0 888 025 B1
11
EP 0 888 025 B1
12
EP 0 888 025 B1
13
REFERENCES CITED IN THE DESCRIPTION
This list of references cited by the applicant is for the reader’s convenience only. It does not form part of the European
patent document. Even though great care has been taken in compiling the references, errors or omissions cannot be
excluded and the EPO disclaims all liability in this regard.
Patent documents cited in the description
• US 5371782 A, Casey William [0007]

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Shared Network Customization

  • 1. Note: Within nine months of the publication of the mention of the grant of the European patent in the European Patent Bulletin, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to that patent, in accordance with the Implementing Regulations. Notice of opposition shall not be deemed to have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent Convention). Printed by Jouve, 75001 PARIS (FR) (19)EP0888025B1 TEPZZZ888Z 5B_T (11) EP 0 888 025 B1 (12) EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION (45) Date of publication and mention of the grant of the patent: 01.01.2014 Bulletin 2014/01 (21) Application number: 98304671.5 (22) Date of filing: 12.06.1998 (51) Int Cl.: H04W 8/02 (2009.01) H04W 48/18 (2009.01) H04W 84/14 (2009.01) (54) Method and apparatus for providing partitioned telecommunication service Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Versorgung mit geteilten Telekommunikationsdiensten Méthode et appareil fournissant des services de télécommunication partagées (84) Designated Contracting States: DE FI FR GB SE (30) Priority: 26.06.1997 US 882804 (43) Date of publication of application: 30.12.1998 Bulletin 1998/53 (73) Proprietor: AT&T Intellectual Property II, L.P. Reno, NV 89502 (US) (72) Inventor: Amin, Umesh J. Redmond, Washington 98052 (US) (74) Representative: Asquith, Julian Peter et al Marks & Clerk LLP Fletcher House Heatley Road The Oxford Science Park Oxford OX4 4GE (GB) (56) References cited: US-A- 5 371 782 US-A- 5 884 157
  • 2. EP 0 888 025 B1 2 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 Description Field of the Invention [0001] This invention relates generally to wireless communications, and more particularly to providing par- titioned telecommunications services to wireless termi- nals. Background of the Invention [0002] In any given geographic area, there is currently a small number of service providers providing wireless service in that area. Generally, each of the service pro- viders maintains its own wireless network infrastructure to provide such services. For example, consider a geo- graphic area which is served by two wireless service pro- viders. Each service provider will have its own network, consisting of at least one mobile switching center (MSC) and a number of radio base stations (RBS) connected to that MSC. The MSCs and RBSs are used to provide the standard wireless communication functions in a geo- graphicarea, and thearchitecture and operation of MSCs and RBSs is well known for providing these functions. In addition to the MSCs and RBSs, a wireless telecommu- nication network will generally include other network nodes as well. These other nodes include message cent- ers (MC) for sending text messages to messaging capa- ble wireless terminals, voice message systems (VMS) for providing voice mail services, and home location reg- isters (HLR) which are databases which store subscriber profile information. It is the use and configuration of these other network nodes which allow a service provider to provide additional services and functionality to its sub- scribers. It is the use and configuration of these other network nodes in the provisioning of wireless services which allows a service provider to differentiate itself from other service providers. Thus, a given service provider’s services will have a certain "look and feel", based on the use and configuration of these other network nodes. [0003] For example, service provider A may provide network call forwarding and voice mail servicesto its sub- scribers, whereas service provider B providing service in the same area may provide short message service, but no call forwarding or voice mail services. Thus, the "look and feel" of wireless service experienced by subscribers in that geographic area will be different depending on which service provider is providing service. [0004] Currently, there exist service providers which do not maintain their own network, but resell the network services of other service providers. These resellers must accept the network configuration of the service provider from which they are reselling. In such a case, subscribers of both the network owner and the reseller will experience the same wireless network features and services. Simi- larly, there are certain geographic markets in which two or more service providers are in a partnership and they both provide wireless services using the same network infrastructure. In such markets, the partnering service providers cannot distinguish or customize their services because theyareboth using thesame networkinfrastruc- ture to provide service to their customers. [0005] Currently the only way for a service provider to provide customized wireless network services in a geo- graphic area is to maintain its own network in that area. However, thisisoften economicallyimpossibleor imprac- tical. This is especially true as the number of service pro- viders in an area grows. [0006] Thus, there is a need for a technique which al- lows service providers to share the basic resources of a telecommunications network infrastructure while allow- ing each service provider to customize the services and features provided to its subscribers. [0007] Another example can be found in US 5 371 782 Casey William, 6 December 1994. Summary of the Invention [0008] The present invention provides a method, tele- communication system and machine readable medium as set out in the accompanying claims. [0009] The principles of the present invention may be applied to systems which provide service to any type of wireless terminal, including mobile stations and fixed sta- tions. [0010] These and other advantages of the invention will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art by reference to the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings. Brief Description of the Drawings [0011] Fig. 1 shows the components of a prior art wireless network. Fig. 2 shows the components of a wireless telecom- munications network in accordancewith one embod- iment of the present invention. Fig. 3 shows the contents of an exemplary partition table. Fig. 4 is a flow diagram showing the steps performed by the MSC when a mobile station attempts to reg- ister. Fig. 5 shows a fixed wireless embodiment of the present invention. Detailed Description [0012] Fig. 1 shows some of the components of a prior art wireless network. Assume that the network shown in Fig. 1 is a partnership network such that it is owned and maintained by two service providers, service provider A and service provider B. Service provider A provides serv- icetothe subscriber usingmobilestation102, andservice provider B provides service to the subscriber using mo- 1 2
  • 3. EP 0 888 025 B1 3 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 bile station 104. Assume also that both mobile station 102 and mobile station 104 are in their home system. That is, both mobile station 102 and mobile station 104 are being provided with service by their own service pro- viders in their home geographic area. Thus, neither mo- bile station 102 nor mobile station 104 are roaming. A mobile station is roaming when it is operating in a geo- graphic area outside of its home geographic area. The conceptsof mobilestationroamingandhomegeographic areas are well known in the art of wireless communica- tions and will not be described in further detail herein. [0013] The wireless network of Fig. 1 includes MSC 110 and RBSs 106 and 108 which are connected to, and controlled by, MSC 110. The MSC 110 and RBSs 106 and 108 are the basic components of a wireless commu- nication network and they provide the basic connectivity functions required for wireless communications. Thus, mobile station 102 communicates with RBS 106 via air interface 105 and mobile station 104 communicates with RBS 108 via air interface 107. In turn, RBS 106 and RBS 108 communicate with MSC 110 via links 109 and 111 respectively. MSC 110 is also connected to other net- works, such as the public switched telephone network (PSTN) (not shown) or other communication networks (not shown). This allows the mobile stations to commu- nicate with each other, or with other communication de- vices in other networks. [0014] MSC 110 is also connected to a home location register (HLR) 114, a visitor location register (VLR) 112, and a voice mail system (VMS) 116. The HLR 114 stores the subscriber profiles for all subscribers which have as their home switch MSC 110. As is well known in the art of wireless communications, when a mobile station at- tempts to register with an MSC, the MSC performs a da- tabase lookup to an HLR to retrieve the subscriber profile information, and that subscriber profile information is stored in a VLR while that subscriber is registered with the system. For example, when mobile station 102 at- tempts to register with MSC 110, it sends its electronic serial number (ESN), mobile identification number (MIN), and a registration request to MSC 110. Based on this information, MSC 110 performs a database lookup to HLR 114 to retrieve the subscriber profile information as- sociated with mobile station 102 and stores the retrieved subscriber profile information in VLR 112 while mobile station 102 is registered in the geographic area served by MSC 110. Similarly, when mobile station 104 attempts to register with MSC 110, it sends its electronic serial number (ESN), mobile identification number (MIN), and a registration request to MSC 110. Based on this infor- mation, MSC 110 performs a database lookup to HLR 114 to retrieve the subscriber profile information associ- ated with mobile station 104 and stores the retrieved sub- scriber profile information in VLR 112 while mobile sta- tion 104 is registered in the geographic area served by MSC 110. Mobile stations 102 and 104 will then be pro- vided with wireless service in accordance with the profile information stored in VLR 112. If voice mail services are required by either mobile station 102 or 104, such service will be provided by VMS 116. [0015] Thus, although mobile station 102 and mobile station 104 are subscribers of different service providers, both profiles are stored in a single HLR 114 and both subscribers are provided with the same features and net- work services (e.g. voice mail services by VMS 116). Since both service provider A and service provider B share the same network nodes (e.g. HLR 114 and VMS 116) the service provided to their subscribers looks the same. [0016] Fig. 2 shows the components of a wireless tel- ecommunications network in accordance with one em- bodiment of the present invention. Elements of Fig. 2 which are the same as elements of Fig. 1 have the same numbers and perform the same functions. Thus, in Fig. 2, mobile station 102 is provided with service by service provider A while mobile station 104 is provided with serv- ice by service provider B. However, in accordance with the present invention, each service provider can provide its subscribers with customized services and features even though the two service providers share the same basic wireless infrastructure nodes (e.g. RBSs 106,108, MSC 202, and VLR 112). [0017] In accordance with the invention, MSC 202 is logicallypartitioned so asto providedifferentiatedservice to mobile stations 102 and 104. As is well known, MSC 202 is an intelligent switch which operates in accordance with computer program instructions stored in a memory of the MSC 202. These stored program instructions con- trol the operation of the MSC 202, including the switching functions, as well as other functions of the MSC 202. Thus, MSC 202 is configured to operate in accordance with the present invention by appropriate computer pro- gram instructions and data being stored in memory of the MSC 202. Such programming could be implemented by one of ordinary skill in the art given the present dis- closure. [0018] In order to provide partitioned service in accord- ance with the invention, the MSC 202 is provided with a partition table stored in memory of MSC 202. Contents of an exemplary partition table 300 are shown in Fig. 3. Partition table 300 contains two columns, MIN 302 and Service Provider 304. Thus, this table associates a serv- ice provider with a MIN for all mobile stations which have MSC 202 assigned as their home switch. For example, record 306 of partitioning table 300 indicates that all mo- bile stations which have a MIN with the first six digits being 206-123 are provided service by service provider A. Thus, service provider A provides service to mobile stations with a MIN in the range of 206-123-0000 through 206-123-9999. Similarly, record 308indicatesthat allmo- bile stations which have a MIN with the first six digits being 206-345(e.g. inthe rangeof206-345-0000through 206-345-9999) are provided service by service provider B. Of course, the partition table 300 may be set up at any level of granularity. In the illustrative partition table 300 shown in Fig. 3, each service provider is associated with 3 4
  • 4. EP 0 888 025 B1 4 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 a range of MINs. In such a situation, MINs would be as- signed to mobile stations depending on the service pro- vider. In a similar manner, a partition table could contain a record for each mobile station which has MSC 202 as its home MSC, and each MIN would be individually as- sociated with a service provider. Of course, any combi- nation of individual MIN records and range MIN records could also be used. This partition table 300 is stored in MSC 202 and is used by the MSC 202 to provide parti- tioned service within a geographic area as follows. [0019] A flow diagram showing the steps performed by MSC 202 when a mobile station attempts to register with the system are shown in Fig. 4. As described above, these steps are performed by the MSC 202 under control of computer program instructions. For purposes of illus- tration, suppose mobile station 102 powers up in the ge- ographic service area served by MSC 202. In step 402 MSC 202 receives a registration request, including MIN (206-123-4455) and ESN from the MS 102. In step 404 the MSC 202 determines the service provider associated with mobile station 102 (e.g. the service provider which provides service to mobile station 102) by performing a table lookup to the partition table 300. MSC recognizes that the MIN of mobile station A falls within the range of MINs indicated by record 306 of partition table 300, and therefore that mobile station 102 is provided service by service provider A. [0020] Referring again to Fig. 2, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, the wireless telecommunications network is provided with two sets of resources, with each set being associated with one of the service providers. In this way, each service provider maintains its own set of resources and can provide serv- ice to its subscribers using its own set of resources. For example, as shown in Fig. 2, the wireless communica- tions network contains two independent HLRs, HLR A 206 and HLR B 208. Service provider A provides and maintains HLR A 206 and service provider B provides and maintains HLR B 208. In this way, each service pro- vider can independently maintain the subscriber profiles for its own subscribers. Similarly, the wireless telecom- munications network also contains two separate voice message systems, VMS A 204 which is provided and maintained by service provider A, and VMS B 210 which is provided and maintained by service provider B. [0021] Returning now to the flowchart of Fig. 4, in step 406 MSC 202 performs a database lookup to HLR A 206 to retrieve the subscriber profile information for the sub- scriber associated with registering mobile station 102. The MSC 202 knows to access HLR A 206, and not HLR B 208, because in step 404 it determined that service provider A is the service provider for registering mobile station 102. When the subscriber profile information is retrieved from HLR A 206 it is stored in VLR 112. There- after, as illustrated in step 410, telecommunication serv- ices are provided to the mobile station 102 in accordance with the subscriber profile information stored in VLR 112. [0022] As an example of the provisioning of telecom- munication services, consider an incoming call to mobile station 104, which is provided with service from service provider B. Assume that mobile station 104 is not regis- tered with the MSC 202. An incoming call to mobile sta- tion 104 is routed to MSC 202. MSC 202 determines that mobile station 104 is not registered with the system be- cause there is no subscriber profile for mobile station 104 stored in VLR 112. MSC 202 accesses partition table 300 and determines from record 308 that mobile station 104 is associated with service provider B. MSC 202 then ac- cesses HLR B 208 to get information from the subscriber profile of mobile station 104 regarding how to handle in- complete incoming calls to that mobile station. Assume that the subscriber profile stored in HLR B 208 for mobile station 104 indicates that incomplete incoming calls are to be routed to voice mail. Since MSC 202 knows that mobile station 104 is associated with service provider B, MSC 202 routes the incoming call for further handling to VMS B 210, which is the VMS node associated with serv- ice provider B. [0023] Fig. 2 shows the configuration of the present invention in accordance with mobile wireless implemen- tation in which mobile stations were provided with cellular wireless service. However, the invention is not limited to a mobile wireless implementation, but instead the prin- ciples of the present invention may be applied to any type of wireless terminal. Fig. 2 shows mobile stations 102 and 104 as one type of wireless terminal. In accord- ance with another embodiment of the present invention, the aspects of the invention can be implemented in a fixed wireless environment, in which the wireless termi- nals are fixed stations, for example residential structures. A fixed wireless embodiment of the present invention is shown in Fig. 5. The fixed wireless network of Fig. 5 con- tains a fixed wireless access (FWA) switch 502 connect- ed to RBSs 512, 514, 516. In such a configuration, FWA switch 502 performs essentially the same functions as MSC 202 and RBSs 512, 514, 516 perform essentially the same functions as RBSs 106 108. Thus, FWA switch 502 provides service to residential buildings 518, 520 via RBS 512, to residential buildings 522, 524 via RBS 514, and residential buildings 526, 528 via RBS 516. Since the residential buildings are fixed, there is no need for a VLR as in the mobile embodiment shown in Fig. 2 be- cause the residential buildings do not move and they are therefore always registered with the FWA switch 502. By partitioning the FWA switch 502 in a manner similar to that described above in conjunction with the mobile wire- less embodiment, multiple service providers may cus- tomize the service they provide to residential wireless customers. [0024] Although the basic concept is the same, since there is no concept of registration, the FWA switch 502 functions somewhat differently than the MSC 202 of Fig. 2. For example, consider an incoming call to residence 518. The call is routed to FWA switch 502 in a conven- tional manner andtheFWA switch 502 sends appropriate call notification signals to residence 518 via RBS 512 and 5 6
  • 5. EP 0 888 025 B1 5 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 air interface 513. If the call is not answered at residence 518 FWA switch 502 determines the service provider as- sociatedwith residence 518. This determinationissimilar to that of step 404 of Fig. 4. FWA switch 502 may perform this step by accessing a table similar to that of partitioning table 300, thus associating the phone number of resi- dence 518 with a service provider. Assume for purposes of this description that residence 518 is provided with service by service provider C. FWA switch 502 then per- forms a database inquiry to subscriber profile C database 508 to determine how to handle an unanswered call for residence 518. Suppose the subscriber profile for resi- dence 518 indicates that unanswered calls are to be sent to network voice mail. Thus, upon retrieving this informa- tion from subscriber profile C 508, the FWA switch 502 will route the call to VMS C 504 which is associated with service provider C. Thus, in a manner similar to that of the mobile embodiment of Fig. 2, a fixed wireless access environment can be partitioned to allow multiple service providers to provide customized and differentiated serv- ices to subscribers while sharing the same basic network components. [0025] As can be seen from the above description, the present invention provides a valuable advantage over prior art communication systems. The partitioning as- pects of the present invention allow several service pro- viders to share the expense of providing and maintaining the basic components of a communication network while allowing the various service providers to provide differ- entiated services to their customers via that shared net- work. [0026] The embodiments described herein were de- scribed with illustrative sets of communication network resources, such as voice mail nodes and subscriber pro- file databases. However, the principles of the present invention may be applied to any set of communication resources and any number of service providers. The par- titioning aspects of the present invention allow for very flexible service provisioning among any number of serv- ice providers. [0027] Further, the principles of the present invention could also be applied to a communication network in which some of the network resources are shared among some of the service providers while others are not. For example, the service providers could all share the voice mails system nodes of the network, but could maintain separate HLRs. [0028] Further, the inventionwas described above with serviceproviders providingandmaintainingcertainphys- ically separate network nodes. For example, the embod- iment of Fig. 2shows serviceprovider A maintainingVMS A 204 and HLR A 206 which are physically partitioned from HLR B 208 and VMS B 210 maintained by service provider B. In alternate embodiments, certain network nodes may be logically partitioned between service pro- viders. For example, there could be one physical sub- scriber database node, but the storage facilities within that node could be logically partitioned between the serv- ice providers. [0029] Further, the present invention was described with the illustrative functions of mobile station registration and incoming calls to mobile stations and residences. Of course, all types of communications services can be pro- vided using the principles of the present invention. For example, call origination may also be provided to sub- scribers using the aspects of the present invention. Such other services are well known and could be provided in accordance with the principles of the present invention by those skilled in the art. [0030] The foregoing Detailed Description is to be un- derstood as being in every respect illustrative and exem- plary. Claims 1. A method of sharing network systems among wire- less telecommunication service providers, the meth- od characterised by: receiving a network request from a shared wire- less telecommunication switch (202) by a shared network system (112, 204, 206, 208, 210), theshared network system (112, 204, 206, 208, 210) adapted to provide a customized net- work service, wherein the service is customized at least in terms of data indicative of a wireless telecommunications service provider (204, 210) that provides the service; the network request requesting the shared net- work system (112, 204, 206, 208, 210) to gen- erate the customized network service based on a service request from a wireless terminal (102, 104); and generating the customized network service with the shared network system (112, 204, 206, 208, 210), wherein the shared network system is shared by a plurality of wireless telecommuni- cation service providers and the wireless termi- nal (102, 104) is associated with one of the serv- ice providers. 2. The method of claim 1 wherein the generating is to enable the shared wireless telecommunication switch to provide the customized network service to the wireless terminal. 3. The method of claim 1, wherein the shared network system is a call forwarding system and the custom- ized network service comprises a call forwarding service. 4. The method of claim 1, wherein the shared network system is a voice mail system and the customized network service comprises a voice mail service. 7 8
  • 6. EP 0 888 025 B1 6 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 5. The method of claim 1, wherein the shared network system is a short message service system and the customized network service comprises a short mes- sage service. 6. The method of claim 1, wherein the customized net- work service for the wireless terminal was previously selected by a user of the wireless terminal. 7. The method of claim 1, further comprising storing association data indicative of an association be- tween the wireless terminal and the one of the plu- rality of wireless telecommunication service provid- ers, wherein the generating is based on the associ- ation data. 8. The method of claim 1, wherein the service request comprises identifier data associated with the wire- less terminal. 9. A telecommunication system characterised by: a set of shared network systems (112, 204, 206, 208, 210) adapted to provide a customized net- work service, wherein the service is customized at least in terms data indicative of a wireless telecommunications service provider that pro- vides the network service, wherein the shared network systems are capable of communicating with a shared wireless telecommunications switch (202); the shared network systems (112, 204, 206, 208, 210) adapted to receive a network request from the shared wireless telecommunications switch (202), the network request requesting the shared network systems to generate custom- ized network service based on a service request received from a wireless terminal (102, 104); the shared network systems further adapted to generate the customized network service (204, 210), the shared network systems being shared by a plurality of service providers and the wire- less terminal (102, 104) being associated with one of the service providers. 10. The telecommunication system of claim 9, wherein at least one of the shared network systems is a call forwardingsystemandthe customized networkserv- ice comprises a call forwarding service. 11. The telecommunication system of claim 9, wherein at least one of the shared network systems is a voice mail system and the customized network service comprises a voice mail service. 12. The telecommunication system of claim 9, wherein at least one of the shared network systems is a short message service system and the customized net- work service comprises a short message service. 13. The telecommunication system of claim 9, further comprising a memory for storing association data indicative of an association between the wireless ter- minal and the one of the plurality of wireless tele- communication service providers, wherein the gen- erating is based on the association data. 14. The telecommunication system of claim 9, wherein the service request comprises identifier data asso- ciated with the wireless terminal. 15. A method or telecommunication system according to claims 1 or 9, wherein said generating the cus- tomized network service with the shared network system (112, 204, 206, 208, 210) further comprises determining the customized telecommunication net- work service by employing the shared network sys- tem (112, 204, 206, 208, 210). 16. A machine readable medium characterised by in- cluding stored instructions, which when executed by a processor, performs the method of any of claims 1-8 or 15. Patentansprüche 1. Verfahren zum gemeinsamen Nutzen von Netzsy- stemen durch Provider von drahtlosen Telekommu- nikationsdiensten, wobei das Verfahren gekenn- zeichnet ist durch: Empfangen einer Netzanforderung von einer gemeinsam genutzten drahtlosen Telekommu- nikations-Vermittlungsstelle (202) durchein ge- meinsam genutztes Netzsystem (112, 204, 206, 208, 210), wobei das gemeinsam genutzte Netzsystem (112, 204, 206, 208, 210) dazu an- gepasst ist, einen kundenspezifisch angepas- sten Netzdienst bereitzustellen, worin der Dienst mindestensmit Bezug auf Daten kunden- spezifisch angepasst ist, die für einen Provider von drahtlosen Telekommunikationsdiensten (204, 210) bezeichnend sind, der den Dienst be- reitstellt; wobei die Netzanforderung das gemeinsam ge- nutzte Netzsystem (112, 204, 206, 208, 210) an- fordert, den kundenspezifisch angepassten Netzdienst auf der Basis einer Dienstanforde- rung von einem drahtlosen Endgerät (102, 104) zu erzeugen; und Erzeugen des kundenspezifisch angepassten Netzdienstes mit dem gemeinsam genutzten Netzsystem(112, 204, 206, 208, 210), worin das gemeinsam genutzte Netzsystem durch eine Vielzahl von Providern von drahtlosen Telekom- 9 10
  • 7. EP 0 888 025 B1 7 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 munikationsdiensten gemeinsam genutzt wird und das drahtlose Endgerät (102, 104) mit ei- nem der Dienstprovider assoziiert ist. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, worin das Erzeugen der gemeinsam genutzten drahtlosen Telekommunika- tions-Vermittlungsstelle ermöglichen soll, dem drahtlosen Endgerät den kundenspezifisch ange- passten Netzdienst bereitzustellen. 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, worin das gemeinsam genutzte Netzsystem ein Rufweiterleitungssystem ist und der kundenspezifisch angepasste Netzdienst einen Rufweiterleitungsdienst umfasst. 4. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, worin das gemeinsam genutzte Netzsystem ein Sprachmailsystem ist und der kundenspezifisch angepasste Netzdienst einen Sprachmaildienst umfasst. 5. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, worin das gemeinsam genutzte Netzsystem ein SMS(Kurznachrichten- dienst)-System ist und der kundenspezifisch ange- passte Netzdienst einen Kurznachrichtendienst um- fasst. 6. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, worin der kundenspe- zifischangepassteNetzdienst für dasdrahtloseEnd- gerät vorher von einem Benutzer des drahtlosen Endgeräts ausgewählt wurde. 7. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, außerdem das Spei- chern von Assoziationsdaten umfassend, die für ei- ne Assoziation zwischen dem drahtlosen Endgerät und dem einen der Vielzahl von Providern von draht- losen Telekommunikationsdiensten kennzeichnend sind, worin das Erzeugen auf den Assoziationsdaten basiert. 8. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, worin die Dienstanfor- derung Identifikatordaten umfasst, die mit dem drahtlosen Endgerät assoziiert sind. 9. Telekommunikationssystem, gekennzeichnet durch: einen Satz von gemeinsam genutzten Netzsy- stemen (112, 204, 206, 208, 210), angepasst zum Bereitstellen eineskundenspezifisch ange- passten Netzdienstes, worin der Dienst minde- stens in Bezug auf Daten kundenspezifisch an- gepasst ist, die für einen Provider von drahtlo- sen Telekommunikationsdiensten bezeichnend sind, der den Netzdienst bereitstellt, worin die gemeinsam genutzten Netzsysteme befähigt sind, mit einer gemeinsam genutzten drahtlosen Telekommunikations-Vermittlungsstelle (202) zu kommunizieren; die gemeinsam genutzten Netzsysteme (112, 204, 206, 208, 210), die dazu angepasst sind, eine Netzanforderung von der gemeinsam ge- nutzten drahtlosen Telekommunikations-Ver- mittlungsstelle (202) zu empfangen, wobei die Netzanforderung die gemeinsam genutzten Netzsysteme anfordert, kundenspezifisch an- gepassten Netzdienst auf der Basis einer Dienstanforderung zu erzeugen, die von einem drahtlosendrahtlosen Endgerät (102, 104) emp- fangen wird; wobei die gemeinsam genutzten Netzsysteme außerdem dazu angepasst sind, den kunden- spezifisch angepassten Netzdienst (204, 210) zu erzeugen, wobei die gemeinsam genutzten Netzsysteme von einer Vielzahl von Dienstpro- vidern gemeinsam genutzt werden und das drahtlose Endgerät (102, 104) mit einem der Dienstprovider assoziiert ist. 10. Telekommunikationssystem nach Anspruch 9, worin mindestens eines der gemeinsam genutzten Netz- systeme ein Rufweiterleitungssystem ist und der kundenspezifisch angepassteNetzdienst einen Ruf- weiterleitungsdienst umfasst. 11. Telekommunikationssystem nach Anspruch 9, worin mindestens eines der gemeinsam genutzten Netz- systeme ein Sprachmailsystem ist und der kunden- spezifisch angepasste Netzdienst einen Sprach- maildienst umfasst. 12. Telekommunikationssystem nach Anspruch 9, worin mindestens eines der gemeinsam genutzten Netz- systeme ein SMS(Kurznachrichtendienst)-System ist und der kundenspezifisch angepasste Netzdienst einen Kurznachrichtendienst umfasst. 13. Telekommunikationssystem nach Anspruch 9, au- ßerdem einen Speicher zum Speichern von Asso- ziationsdaten umfassend, die für eine Assoziation zwischen dem drahtlosen Endgerät und dem einen der Vielzahl von Providern von drahtlosen Telekom- munikationsdienstenkennzeichnend sind, worin das Erzeugen auf den Assoziationsdaten basiert. 14. Telekommunikationssystem nach Anspruch 9, worin die Dienstanforderung Identifikatordaten umfasst, die mit dem drahtlosen Endgerät assoziiert sind. 15. Verfahren oder Telekommunikationssystem nach Anspruch 1 oder 9, worin das Erzeugen des kunden- spezifisch angepassten Netzdienstes mit dem ge- meinsam genutzten Netzsystem (112, 204, 206, 208, 210) außerdem umfasst, dass der kundenspe- zifisch angepasste Telekommunikationsnetzdienst bestimmt wird, indem das gemeinsam genutzte Netzsystem (112, 204, 206, 208, 210) eingesetzt 11 12
  • 8. EP 0 888 025 B1 8 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 wird. 16. Maschinenlesbares Medium, gekennzeichnet durch Einschließen von gespeicherten Anweisun- gen, die, wenn sie durch einen Prozessor ausge- führt werden, das Verfahren nach einem der Ansprü- che 1-8 oder 15 ausführen. Revendications 1. Procédé de partage de systèmes de réseau entre des fournisseurs de services de télécommunication sans fil, le procédé étant caractérisé en ce qu’il consiste à : recevoir une demande de réseau en provenan- ce d’un commutateur de télécommunication sans fil partagé (202), par le biais d’un système de réseau partagé (112, 204, 206, 208, 210), le système de réseau partagé (112, 204, 206, 208, 210) étant apte à fournir un service de réseau personnalisé, dans lequel le service est person- nalisé au moins en termes de données indicati- ves d’un fournisseur de services de télécommu- nication sans fil (204, 210) qui fournit le service ; la demande de réseau invitant le système de réseau partagé (112, 204, 206, 208, 210) à gé- nérer le service de réseau personnalisé, sur la base d’une demande de service en provenance d’un terminal sans fil (102, 104) ; et générer le service de réseau personnalisé avec le système de réseau partagé (112, 204, 206, 208, 210), danslequel lesystèmederéseaupar- tagé est partagé par une pluralité de fournis- seurs de services de télécommunication sans fil et le terminal sans fil (102, 104) est associé à l’un des fournisseurs de services. 2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la gé- nération consiste à permettre au commutateur de télécommunication sans fil partagé de fournir le ser- vice de réseau personnalisé au terminal sans fil. 3. Procédé selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le sys- tème de réseau partagé est un système d’achemi- nement d’appels et le service de réseau personna- lisé comprend un service d’acheminement d’appels. 4. Procédé selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le sys- tème de réseau partagé est un système de messa- gerie vocale et le service de réseau personnalisé comprend un service de messagerie vocale. 5. Procédé selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le sys- tème de réseau partagé est un système de service de messages courts et le service de réseau person- nalisé comprend un service de messages courts. 6. Procédé selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le ser- vice de réseau personnalisé pour le terminal sans fil a été précédemment sélectionné par un utilisateur du terminal sans fil. 7. Procédéselonlarevendication1, consistant en outre à stocker des données d’association indiquant une association entre le terminal sans fil et ledit un four- nisseur de la pluralité de fournisseurs de services de télécommunication sans fil, dans lequel la géné- ration est basée sur les données d’association. 8. Procédé selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la de- mande de service comprend des données d’identi- fication associées au terminal sans fil. 9. Système de télécommunication caractérisé par/en ce que : un ensemble de systèmes de réseau partagés (112, 204, 206, 208, 210) aptes à fournir un service de réseau personnalisé, dans lequel le service est personnalisé au moins en termes de données indicatives d’un fournisseur de servi- ces de télécommunication sans fil qui fournit le service de réseau, dans lequel les systèmes de réseau partagés sont aptes à communiquer avec un commutateur de télécommunication sans fil partagé (202) ; les systèmes de réseau partagés (112, 204, 206, 208, 210) sont aptes à recevoir une deman- de de réseau en provenance du commutateur de télécommunication sans fil partagé (202), la demande de réseau invitant les systèmes de ré- seau partagés à générer un service de réseau personnalisé, sur la base d’une demande de service reçue à partir d’un terminal sans fil (102, 104) ; les systèmes de réseau partagés sont en outre aptes à générer le service de réseau personna- lisé(204, 210), lessystèmesderéseaupartagés étant partagés par une pluralité de fournisseurs de services et leterminal sansfil (102, 104) étant associé à l’un des fournisseurs de services. 10. Système de télécommunication selon la revendica- tion 9, dans lequel au moins l’un des systèmes de réseau partagés est un système d’acheminement d’appels et le service de réseau personnalisé com- prend un service d’acheminement d’appels. 11. Système de télécommunication selon la revendica- tion 9, dans lequel au moins l’un des systèmes de réseau partagés est un système de messagerie vo- cale et le service de réseau personnalisé comprend un service de messagerie vocale. 12. Système de télécommunication selon la revendica- 13 14
  • 9. EP 0 888 025 B1 9 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 tion 9, dans lequel au moins l’un des systèmes de réseau partagés est un système de service de mes- sages courts et le service de réseau personnalisé comprend un service de messages courts. 13. Système de télécommunication selon la revendica- tion 9, comprenant en outre une mémoire destinée à stocker des données d’association indiquant une association entre le terminal sans fil et ledit un four- nisseur de la pluralité de fournisseurs de services de télécommunication sans fil, dans lequel la géné- ration est basée sur les données d’association. 14. Système de télécommunication selon la revendica- tion 9, dans lequel la demande de service comprend des données d’identification associées au terminal sans fil. 15. Procédé ou système de télécommunication selon la revendication 1 ou 9, dans lequel ladite génération du service de réseau personnalisé avec le système deréseaupartagé (112, 204, 206, 208, 210) consiste en outre à déterminer le service de réseau de télé- communication personnalisé en employant le systè- me de réseau partagé (112, 204, 206, 208, 210). 16. Support lisible par machine, caractérisé en ce qu’il inclut des instructions stockées qui, lorsqu’elles sont exécutées par un processeur, mettent en oeuvre le procédé selon l’une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8 ou 15. 15 16
  • 10. EP 0 888 025 B1 10
  • 11. EP 0 888 025 B1 11
  • 12. EP 0 888 025 B1 12
  • 13. EP 0 888 025 B1 13 REFERENCES CITED IN THE DESCRIPTION This list of references cited by the applicant is for the reader’s convenience only. It does not form part of the European patent document. Even though great care has been taken in compiling the references, errors or omissions cannot be excluded and the EPO disclaims all liability in this regard. Patent documents cited in the description • US 5371782 A, Casey William [0007]