Ali Hamza from the National University of Modern Languages in Islamabad, Pakistan will present on environmental issues in Pakistan. Some key issues include soil erosion, deforestation, desertification, urban and water pollution. Pollution occurs when harmful substances contaminate the environment. Major types of pollution in Pakistan are air, water, noise, and land pollution. Factors like population growth, industrial waste, and lack of environmental protection are exacerbating these problems and threaten Pakistan's long term economic sustainability and public health unless actions are taken to address them.

2. National University of Modern Languages
H-9 Islamabad, Pakistan.
Presenters Names
Ali Hamza

3. POLLUTION
TYPES OF POLLUTION
AIR POLLUTION
WATER POLLUTION
NOISE POLLUTION
LAND POLLUTION
CAUSES OF POLLUTION
EFFECTS OF POLLUTION
SAFETY MEASURE
CONCLUSION
We will be Presenting

4. A number of serious environmental problem are inherent in the country, which
is a great ecological (surrounding) concern in term of its sustainable economic
future.
These include soil erosion, pesticide misuses, deforestation, desertification,
urban pollution, water logging ,fresh water pollution and marine water
pollution.
The uses of raw material is also inefficient (sloppy) and many reusable resources
are discarded(waste) as waste.
Soil erosion: The process which remove the soil the surface of earth.
Deforestation: Cutting the plants and trees by miss conduct law.
Desertification: The fertile land become desert.
Urban pollution: The pollution which is caused by urban area.
WaterLogging: The saturation or alloy the soil with water.
Marine pollution: The pollution which is caused from the filthy water .
Environmental issue in Pakistan

5. Pollution:
When harmful substances contaminate the environment is called pollution.
Pollution refers to the very base on condition of environment in term of quantity and
quality.
Types of pollution:
There are many types of pollution but major are
follows.
 Air pollution
 Water pollution
 Noise pollution
 Land pollution
Environmental issue in Pakistan

6. Air pollution:
Air pollution refers to the pollution of atmosphere and pollution in the air.
Smokes coming out from factories, industries, homes and vehicles are
causing of air pollution
Causes of air pollution:
Industrial (waste material)
Automobiles and domestic fuels
Gases containing sulpher dioxide
Smoke
Mist (fog)
Water Pollution:
Any physical ,biological and chemical changes in water that
adversely affects the environment.
ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUE IN PAKISTAN

7. Causes of water pollution:
water pollution caused by organic and inorganic industrial wastes and flow into rivers.
Noise Pollution:
Noise pollution is the pollution that polluted by unwanted (no longer desired ).
causes of noise pollution:
Traffic noise
aircraft noise
Noise of industries
noise of big machinery
Land pollution:
it is the destruction of earth land surface and misuses of resources is called land
pollution.
Causes of land pollution:
Mining erosion
household garbage
deforestation
uncontrolled land treatment .
ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUE IN PAKISTAN

8. Environmental problems and pollutions are very dangerous menace that the
modern world is facing today. Environmental problems are nearing hazardous
limits because people do not have awareness of its dangerous. There are many
environmental problem in Pakistan that are causing Pakistan big time. The
population of Pakistan is increasing rabidly with the passage of time. If the
population of Pakistan was one million at the time of independence most
probably it would be around 300 million at the end of 21 century . Pakistan has
limited sources but still it has to resolve the pollution or environmental problems
at priority bases.
The people and as well as the government of Pakistan will has to take some
serious interests to control the environmental problems in Pakistan for living
better and healthy lives. The government should take responsibility of
making environment good for its people by making such laws that prohibited
the environmental problems and pollutions. Print media and as well as
electronic media of Pakistan should create awareness among the people
about harms of environmental problems. The vehicles should be allowed on
the road after proper checking of engines
ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUE IN PAKISTAN
Causes, Effects and Solution of Environmental problems in
Pakistan.

9. Caueses of pollution:
Land disturbance
Overpopulation
Landfilled
Deforestation
Natural causes
Effects of Pollution:
Impact on human health
Ozone layer depletion
Impact on economic .
Safety measures:
 Role of an individual in prevention of pollution.
 Develop respect to all forms of life .
 Try to plant trees where ever you can.
 Reduce the use of paper and wood products where ever possible –use recycled paper.
 Do not buy furniture, doors etc., made from teak –forest based.
 Help in restoring a degraded area ,Join in an afforestation program.
 Use rechargeable batteries.
 Do not use cans, avoid plastics –plastic carry bags.
 recycle paper, aluminum, plastics.
 Set up compost bin in your garden .
 Start community composting.
 Keep you and your place clean.
ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUE IN PAKISTAN