© Vlerick Business School
ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN ACTION

Prof. Miguel Meuleman
© Vlerick Business School
© Vlerick Business School
© Vlerick Business School
Why entrepreneurship in the world?




 © Vlerick Business School
Why entrepreneurship at Vlerick?



  The mission of the Vlerick Business School
  is to substantially contribute to the
  development     of    management      and
  entrepreneurship in a Belgian and
  international context by carrying out
  Academic Research - knowledge creation -
  and by offering high quality management
  education - knowledge transfer.




 © Vlerick Business School
Why entrepreneurship in your program?

 Entrepreneur
  What / How

 Other side of the table
  Investor (bank, angel, venture capital)
  Supplier / customer
  Policy maker

 Same side of the table / bed
  Husband / wife / partner
  Friends

 Intrapreneur
 T-manager
  Integration
  © Vlerick Business School
Who of you wants to be an
          entrepreneur?


            In 3 years?
           In 30 years?

11
Students’ interest in entrepreneurship


 Within 30
 years after                                                67%
 completing studies
                                   33%

                           15%

                       12%                                                 Vlerick
                                                                           USA
                                                                           EU
 Within 3
 years after
                       10%                                                 B
 completing studies
                             19%

                       10%

                      7%


                                         Source: Ministry of Economical Affairs/Netherlands
0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            30
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 40
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      50
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           60
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                70
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     80
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          90
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Italy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Japan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Azores
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Belgium
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Denmark
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Russia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Germany
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Romania
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Spain
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Portugal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Slovenia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Sweden




© Vlerick Business School
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Malaysia
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Switzerland
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Greece
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Croatia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Israel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Finland
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    France
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Tunisia
                                                                                                                                                                                                          United Kingdom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Korea
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Ireland
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Egypt
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Hungary
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Netherlands
                                                                                                                                                                                                            United States
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Norway
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Bosnia and Herzegovina
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Australia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Worldwide 2010 (Source GEM)




                                                                                                                                                                                                               Macedonia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Taiwan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Turkey
                                                                                                                                                                                                              South Africa
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Pakistan
                                                                                                                                                                                                             Saudi Arabia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Latvia
                                                                                                                                                                                                  West Bank & Gaza Strip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Mexico
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Jamaica
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Iceland
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Uruguay
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Iran
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Costa Rica
                                                                                                                    % 18-64 pop [7/10] YES: Expects to start a new business in the next 3 years




                                                                                                                                                                                                                Argentina
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     China
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Intentions to set up a business within 3 years:




                                                                                                                                                                                                              Montenegro
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Trinidad & Tobago
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Guatemala
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Chile
                            % 18-64 pop [7/10] TEA involvement: setting up firm or owner of young firm (SU or BB)




                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Brazil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                Colombia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Ecuador
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Peru
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Uganda
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Angola
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Zambia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ghana
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Bolivia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Vanuatu
What keeps people from setting up
           their own ventures?




14
© Vlerick Business School
16
ENTREPRENEURSHIP = ?




     An entrepreneur is someone who creates a
        business in the face of uncertainty by
      identifying significant opportunities and
       assembling the necessary resources to
                  capitalize on them

                                  Scarborough



   © Vlerick Business School
18 |   © Vlerick Business School
19 |   © Vlerick Business School
Source: Knaup & Piazza, 2008


20   © Vlerick Business School
© Vlerick Business School
Central questions in entrepreneurship!


   What process can help you:
        to identify/create and implement
       opportunities?
        to deal with uncertainty?
        to deal with limited resources?




22 |   © Vlerick Business School
TERRACYCLE (A): BUILDING A VENTURE WITH
SPINELESS EMPLOYEES
WHO IS TOM SZAKY?




the Autonomous Management School of Ghent University and Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
WHAT IS THE BUSINESS IDEA?

      What convinced him there was an
               opportunity?




the Autonomous Management School of Ghent University and Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
WHAT WENT WRONG?




the Autonomous Management School of Ghent University and Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
WHAT DID HE LOSE?




the Autonomous Management School of Ghent University and Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
© Vlerick Business School
29   © Vlerick Business School
30   © Vlerick Business School
31 |   © Vlerick Business School
CONCLUSION

     Entrepreneurship is the process of identifying
     and exploiting opportunities
     A key question in entrepreneurship is how to
     deal with uncertainty in an efficient way
     Start-ups try, they fail, they adapt, they move
     on. They try, they fail, they adapt, they move
     on.
     Learning and flexible adaptation is key in an
     entrepreneurial setting
     You need to manage downside risk to be able to
     iterate
32    © Vlerick Business School
|   © Vlerick Business School
|   © Vlerick Business School

Entrepreneurship in action

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 7.
    Why entrepreneurship inthe world? © Vlerick Business School
  • 8.
    Why entrepreneurship atVlerick? The mission of the Vlerick Business School is to substantially contribute to the development of management and entrepreneurship in a Belgian and international context by carrying out Academic Research - knowledge creation - and by offering high quality management education - knowledge transfer. © Vlerick Business School
  • 9.
    Why entrepreneurship inyour program? Entrepreneur What / How Other side of the table Investor (bank, angel, venture capital) Supplier / customer Policy maker Same side of the table / bed Husband / wife / partner Friends Intrapreneur T-manager Integration © Vlerick Business School
  • 11.
    Who of youwants to be an entrepreneur? In 3 years? In 30 years? 11
  • 12.
    Students’ interest inentrepreneurship Within 30 years after 67% completing studies 33% 15% 12% Vlerick USA EU Within 3 years after 10% B completing studies 19% 10% 7% Source: Ministry of Economical Affairs/Netherlands
  • 13.
    0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Italy Japan Azores Belgium Denmark Russia Germany Romania Spain Portugal Slovenia Sweden © Vlerick Business School Malaysia Switzerland Greece Croatia Israel Finland France Tunisia United Kingdom Korea Ireland Egypt Hungary Netherlands United States Norway Bosnia and Herzegovina Australia Worldwide 2010 (Source GEM) Macedonia Taiwan Turkey South Africa Pakistan Saudi Arabia Latvia West Bank & Gaza Strip Mexico Jamaica Iceland Uruguay Iran Costa Rica % 18-64 pop [7/10] YES: Expects to start a new business in the next 3 years Argentina China Intentions to set up a business within 3 years: Montenegro Trinidad & Tobago Guatemala Chile % 18-64 pop [7/10] TEA involvement: setting up firm or owner of young firm (SU or BB) Brazil Colombia Ecuador Peru Uganda Angola Zambia Ghana Bolivia Vanuatu
  • 14.
    What keeps peoplefrom setting up their own ventures? 14
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
    ENTREPRENEURSHIP = ? An entrepreneur is someone who creates a business in the face of uncertainty by identifying significant opportunities and assembling the necessary resources to capitalize on them Scarborough © Vlerick Business School
  • 18.
    18 | © Vlerick Business School
  • 19.
    19 | © Vlerick Business School
  • 20.
    Source: Knaup &Piazza, 2008 20 © Vlerick Business School
  • 21.
  • 22.
    Central questions inentrepreneurship! What process can help you: to identify/create and implement opportunities? to deal with uncertainty? to deal with limited resources? 22 | © Vlerick Business School
  • 23.
    TERRACYCLE (A): BUILDINGA VENTURE WITH SPINELESS EMPLOYEES
  • 24.
    WHO IS TOMSZAKY? the Autonomous Management School of Ghent University and Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
  • 25.
    WHAT IS THEBUSINESS IDEA? What convinced him there was an opportunity? the Autonomous Management School of Ghent University and Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
  • 26.
    WHAT WENT WRONG? theAutonomous Management School of Ghent University and Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
  • 27.
    WHAT DID HELOSE? the Autonomous Management School of Ghent University and Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
  • 28.
  • 29.
    29 © Vlerick Business School
  • 30.
    30 © Vlerick Business School
  • 31.
    31 | © Vlerick Business School
  • 32.
    CONCLUSION Entrepreneurship is the process of identifying and exploiting opportunities A key question in entrepreneurship is how to deal with uncertainty in an efficient way Start-ups try, they fail, they adapt, they move on. They try, they fail, they adapt, they move on. Learning and flexible adaptation is key in an entrepreneurial setting You need to manage downside risk to be able to iterate 32 © Vlerick Business School
  • 33.
    | © Vlerick Business School
  • 34.
    | © Vlerick Business School