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ENLIGHTENMENT


   1650 - 1750
ENLIGHTENMENT


       MALAWAK NA
PAGSASAMA SA PILOSOPIKAL,
INTELEKTWAL AT KULTURAL
NA PAGBABAGO SA
KALAGITNAAN NG 17th TO 18th
CENTURY EUROPE.



      NAKITANG BATAYAN
ANG KAPANGYARIHAN NG
PAGDADAHILAN UPANG
MABAGO ANG GINAGALAWAN
NITO AT MADAGDAGAN ANG
KANILANG KAALAMAN.



       MAGIGING
INSPIRASYON NITO ANG
SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION.
N
       ITO ANG PRODUKTO NG
KULTURAL AT INTELEKTUWAL NA
PAGBABAGO SA EUROPA SA
PAGSISIMULA NG TAONG 1500’S –
16OO’S. ANG PAGBABAGONG ITO
SA EUROPA ANG NAGBUNSOD SA
PAGKAKAROON NG SOSYAL NA
PAG-UUGALI UPANG BIGYANG-
DAAN AT PAGSUBALIAN ANG
UNANG HAKBANG SA
KALIWANAGAN O TINATAWAG
NA “ENLIGHTENMENT”.
“ENLIGHTENMENT”
RATIONALISM

    COSMOPOLITAN
        ISM                        SECULARISM


SCIENTIFIC
                                       UTILITARIANISM
 METHOD


 TOLERANCE                               OPTIMISM



FREEDOM                                 EDUC. OF THE
                                          MASSES

    LEGAL REFORMS                 CONSTITUTIONA
                                      LISM
                    COSMOLOGY
RATIONALISM


      PROSESO
KUNG SAAN
TINATANGGAP NG
TAO ANG
KADAHILANAN O
“REASON“ BILANG
NATATANGING
AWTORIDAD SA
PAGDEDETERMINA
SA ISANG ISIPAN,
OPINYON O GALAW.
COSMOLOGY


      NANINIWALA
SA PANANAW NG
TAO .

HAL. DEISM:
VOLTTAIRE – HINDI
NANINIWALA AT
PINASISINUNGALING
AN ANG
KAPANGYARIHAN
NG DASAL AT
MIRAKULO NG
PANGINOON.
SECULARISM



       ITO AY ISANG
APLIKASYON;HINDI
ITO KUMOKONEKTA
O KONEKTADO SA
ANUMANG
RELIHIYON AT
KAWANIHAN NG
SIMBAHAN.
BASE SA “METHODS
OF SCIENCE”.
SCIENTIFIC METHOD



       ITO ANG
SIYANG PAGBABASE
SA SIYANSYA UPANG
MAHANAPA NG
KATOTOHANAN.
MAYROON ITONG
SINUSUNSAN NA
HAKBANG SA
PAGGAWA.
UTILITARIANISM



      DOKTRINA NA
NAGPAPAHALAGA
SA
PAGDEDETERMINA
SA KAHALAGAHAN
NITO O MAS KILALA
SA TAWAG NA

PRAGMATIC O
“WHITE LIES”.
TOLERANCE



      HINAHA-
YAAN ANG IBA SA
KANILANG
PANANAW,
PANINIWALA,
KULTURA AT
TRADISYON.

“NO OPINION IS
WORTH BURNING
YOUR NEIGHBOR
FOR”.
OPTIMISM



      PANINIWALA
NA ANG MABUTI
ANG SIYANG
MANANAIG LABAN
SA KASAMAAN;
PAGIGING POSITIBO
SA LAHAT NG BAGAY.

HAL. ROUSSEAU
“MAN IS GOOD”
FREEDOM



       ITO ANG
PAGBIBIGAY NG
LAYA SA PAG-IISIP NG
TAO AT NADARAMA
NITO: PAGBIBIGAY
KALAYAAN SA
LAHAT NG
KALALAKIHAN.
(DAHIL SA
ITINUTURING NA
ANG MGA
KABABAIHAN NA
PAMBAHAY
LAMANG)
EDUC. OF THE
MASSES



      ITO ANG
SIYANG
PAGHAHANDOG NG
KARAPATAN SA
LAHAT NG
NASASAKUPAN O SA
MASA NITO NANG
PORMAL NA PAG –
AARAL.
LEGAL REFORMS



      ITO AY ISANG
PROSESO NA
NAGLALAYON NA
MABIGYAN NG
TAMANG
PAGBABAGO ANG
LAHAT NG
MAMAMAYAN PARA
SA MABUTI, SA
PAMAMAGITAN NG
LEGAL NA
PAMAMARAAN.
CONSTITUTIONALISM



      ITO AY ISANG
PAGBABAGO AT
PAGBIBIGAY NG
TIYAK O GARANTIYA
SA MGA KARAPATAN
NG NASASAKUPAN O
MAMAMAYAN NITO;
PINAGTUTUONAN
ANG MAMAMAYAN.

HAL. “BILL OF
RIGHTS”.
COSMOPOLITANISM



       ITINATANGI
BILANG “MALAWAK”;
ITO ANG
PAGSASAMA-SAMA
NG IBA’T ABANG TAO
SA IISANG LUGAR
LAMANG.

HAL. “METRO
MANILA”
ENLIGHTENMENT   KALIWANAGAN
Marvin Perry, A History of the World (Boston,
     Massachusetts: Houghton Mifflin
     Company 1989) 407-413, 443, 446, 462,
     467, 468,632
Michael Agnes, Webster’s New world Dictionary
     (Cleveland, Ohio: Wiley Publishing, Inc.
     2002) 143, 150,259,369,453,534, 575,
     580, 678, 711
Maraming Salamat Po
        

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Enlightenment renz tejam bsed 2f

  • 1. ENLIGHTENMENT 1650 - 1750
  • 2.
  • 3. ENLIGHTENMENT MALAWAK NA PAGSASAMA SA PILOSOPIKAL, INTELEKTWAL AT KULTURAL NA PAGBABAGO SA KALAGITNAAN NG 17th TO 18th CENTURY EUROPE. NAKITANG BATAYAN ANG KAPANGYARIHAN NG PAGDADAHILAN UPANG MABAGO ANG GINAGALAWAN NITO AT MADAGDAGAN ANG KANILANG KAALAMAN. MAGIGING INSPIRASYON NITO ANG SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION.
  • 4. N ITO ANG PRODUKTO NG KULTURAL AT INTELEKTUWAL NA PAGBABAGO SA EUROPA SA PAGSISIMULA NG TAONG 1500’S – 16OO’S. ANG PAGBABAGONG ITO SA EUROPA ANG NAGBUNSOD SA PAGKAKAROON NG SOSYAL NA PAG-UUGALI UPANG BIGYANG- DAAN AT PAGSUBALIAN ANG UNANG HAKBANG SA KALIWANAGAN O TINATAWAG NA “ENLIGHTENMENT”.
  • 6. RATIONALISM COSMOPOLITAN ISM SECULARISM SCIENTIFIC UTILITARIANISM METHOD TOLERANCE OPTIMISM FREEDOM EDUC. OF THE MASSES LEGAL REFORMS CONSTITUTIONA LISM COSMOLOGY
  • 7. RATIONALISM PROSESO KUNG SAAN TINATANGGAP NG TAO ANG KADAHILANAN O “REASON“ BILANG NATATANGING AWTORIDAD SA PAGDEDETERMINA SA ISANG ISIPAN, OPINYON O GALAW.
  • 8. COSMOLOGY NANINIWALA SA PANANAW NG TAO . HAL. DEISM: VOLTTAIRE – HINDI NANINIWALA AT PINASISINUNGALING AN ANG KAPANGYARIHAN NG DASAL AT MIRAKULO NG PANGINOON.
  • 9. SECULARISM ITO AY ISANG APLIKASYON;HINDI ITO KUMOKONEKTA O KONEKTADO SA ANUMANG RELIHIYON AT KAWANIHAN NG SIMBAHAN. BASE SA “METHODS OF SCIENCE”.
  • 10. SCIENTIFIC METHOD ITO ANG SIYANG PAGBABASE SA SIYANSYA UPANG MAHANAPA NG KATOTOHANAN. MAYROON ITONG SINUSUNSAN NA HAKBANG SA PAGGAWA.
  • 11. UTILITARIANISM DOKTRINA NA NAGPAPAHALAGA SA PAGDEDETERMINA SA KAHALAGAHAN NITO O MAS KILALA SA TAWAG NA PRAGMATIC O “WHITE LIES”.
  • 12. TOLERANCE HINAHA- YAAN ANG IBA SA KANILANG PANANAW, PANINIWALA, KULTURA AT TRADISYON. “NO OPINION IS WORTH BURNING YOUR NEIGHBOR FOR”.
  • 13. OPTIMISM PANINIWALA NA ANG MABUTI ANG SIYANG MANANAIG LABAN SA KASAMAAN; PAGIGING POSITIBO SA LAHAT NG BAGAY. HAL. ROUSSEAU “MAN IS GOOD”
  • 14. FREEDOM ITO ANG PAGBIBIGAY NG LAYA SA PAG-IISIP NG TAO AT NADARAMA NITO: PAGBIBIGAY KALAYAAN SA LAHAT NG KALALAKIHAN. (DAHIL SA ITINUTURING NA ANG MGA KABABAIHAN NA PAMBAHAY LAMANG)
  • 15. EDUC. OF THE MASSES ITO ANG SIYANG PAGHAHANDOG NG KARAPATAN SA LAHAT NG NASASAKUPAN O SA MASA NITO NANG PORMAL NA PAG – AARAL.
  • 16. LEGAL REFORMS ITO AY ISANG PROSESO NA NAGLALAYON NA MABIGYAN NG TAMANG PAGBABAGO ANG LAHAT NG MAMAMAYAN PARA SA MABUTI, SA PAMAMAGITAN NG LEGAL NA PAMAMARAAN.
  • 17. CONSTITUTIONALISM ITO AY ISANG PAGBABAGO AT PAGBIBIGAY NG TIYAK O GARANTIYA SA MGA KARAPATAN NG NASASAKUPAN O MAMAMAYAN NITO; PINAGTUTUONAN ANG MAMAMAYAN. HAL. “BILL OF RIGHTS”.
  • 18. COSMOPOLITANISM ITINATANGI BILANG “MALAWAK”; ITO ANG PAGSASAMA-SAMA NG IBA’T ABANG TAO SA IISANG LUGAR LAMANG. HAL. “METRO MANILA”
  • 19. ENLIGHTENMENT KALIWANAGAN
  • 20. Marvin Perry, A History of the World (Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton Mifflin Company 1989) 407-413, 443, 446, 462, 467, 468,632 Michael Agnes, Webster’s New world Dictionary (Cleveland, Ohio: Wiley Publishing, Inc. 2002) 143, 150,259,369,453,534, 575, 580, 678, 711