- Digital transformation requires high quality and affordable access to communication networks for all, which involves significantly upgrading infrastructure to address increasing demand from connected devices.
- Investing in fibre networks and mobile 5G is critical to support future technologies and the growing Internet of Things, with an estimated 20 billion connected devices by 2022.
- Promoting competition through infrastructure sharing, reducing barriers to investment, and addressing rural connectivity divides can encourage the investment needed to expand high-quality access.
Massive_MTC_An_Overview and Perspectives Towards 5G.pdfYAAKOVSOLOMON1
The document provides an overview of 5G mobile networks and their ability to support massive machine-type communications (mMTC). Some key points:
- 5G networks are expected to be operational by 2020 and will enable up to 50 billion connected devices through technologies like M2M, D2D, and V2V communications.
- 5G aims to consolidate all existing machine-type communications onto a single platform based on the Internet of Things (IoT) concept to create an Internet of Everything enabling smart cities and a fully networked society.
- 5G is expected to significantly increase data speeds, reduce latency, improve energy efficiency, and support a vast number of low-power devices and new applications.
Mobile broadband services are undergoing a period of dramatic growth causing a tremendous increase in data traffic. This rising tide of traffic is being driven by the growing number of mobile subscribers, particularly smartphone users, who are connecting to faster networks and consuming bandwidth-hungry video content.
Ultra-high bandwidth via Colt TechnologyLemar Amany
Ultra-high bandwidth connectivity is increasingly important as data consumption grows exponentially due to factors like remote work, cloud applications, and video streaming. This growth is straining existing networks and requiring new hybrid solutions that combine private networks with public cloud connectivity. Specialized terrestrial networks are also needed to connect submarine cables to inland data centers and allow content to reach end users globally. Forward-thinking companies are addressing these challenges through software-defined networks and virtualization to enable flexible, on-demand bandwidth provisioning.
Massive MTC An Overview and Perspectives Towards 5G (2).pdfYAAKOVSOLOMON1
This document provides an overview of massive machine-type communications (MMC) and perspectives towards 5G networks. It discusses how 5G will enable the integration of all known machine-to-machine communication technologies through a single infrastructure, creating an environment for smart cities and a fully networked society under the new Internet of Everything concept. By 2020, it is predicted that 5G networks will support up to 50 billion connected devices and provide higher data speeds, lower latency, and improved quality of service compared to 4G networks. This will allow for new applications in areas like automation, transportation, healthcare, and more.
Reducing the cost per gigabyte - a 3d b consult white paperToomas Sarv
As mobile data usage is growing rapidly each year, and is expected to grow even more aggressively by 2020, the price per Gigabyte for the subscriber is reducing over time across all markets... At the same time, it is increasingly challenging for operators to find monetization schemes for their LTE networks that are in correlation with traffic growth and price drops in one formula. Their own cost of Gigabyte is not decreasing at the same pace as the price per Gigabyte for their subscribers.
Cloud computing, along with mobility increasing percolation of broadband, is aiding the creation of a networked society. Moving towards a digitally connected world, telecom operators have a unique opportunity to position themselves and capitalise the growth of cloud services – both as service providers and adopters of the technology.
Smart cities are no longer a dream of tomorrow but becoming an increasingly popular option for enhancing the sustainability of major metropolitan areas throughout the world.Visit https://goo.gl/k9c2eo for more information.
Massive_MTC_An_Overview and Perspectives Towards 5G.pdfYAAKOVSOLOMON1
The document provides an overview of 5G mobile networks and their ability to support massive machine-type communications (mMTC). Some key points:
- 5G networks are expected to be operational by 2020 and will enable up to 50 billion connected devices through technologies like M2M, D2D, and V2V communications.
- 5G aims to consolidate all existing machine-type communications onto a single platform based on the Internet of Things (IoT) concept to create an Internet of Everything enabling smart cities and a fully networked society.
- 5G is expected to significantly increase data speeds, reduce latency, improve energy efficiency, and support a vast number of low-power devices and new applications.
Mobile broadband services are undergoing a period of dramatic growth causing a tremendous increase in data traffic. This rising tide of traffic is being driven by the growing number of mobile subscribers, particularly smartphone users, who are connecting to faster networks and consuming bandwidth-hungry video content.
Ultra-high bandwidth via Colt TechnologyLemar Amany
Ultra-high bandwidth connectivity is increasingly important as data consumption grows exponentially due to factors like remote work, cloud applications, and video streaming. This growth is straining existing networks and requiring new hybrid solutions that combine private networks with public cloud connectivity. Specialized terrestrial networks are also needed to connect submarine cables to inland data centers and allow content to reach end users globally. Forward-thinking companies are addressing these challenges through software-defined networks and virtualization to enable flexible, on-demand bandwidth provisioning.
Massive MTC An Overview and Perspectives Towards 5G (2).pdfYAAKOVSOLOMON1
This document provides an overview of massive machine-type communications (MMC) and perspectives towards 5G networks. It discusses how 5G will enable the integration of all known machine-to-machine communication technologies through a single infrastructure, creating an environment for smart cities and a fully networked society under the new Internet of Everything concept. By 2020, it is predicted that 5G networks will support up to 50 billion connected devices and provide higher data speeds, lower latency, and improved quality of service compared to 4G networks. This will allow for new applications in areas like automation, transportation, healthcare, and more.
Reducing the cost per gigabyte - a 3d b consult white paperToomas Sarv
As mobile data usage is growing rapidly each year, and is expected to grow even more aggressively by 2020, the price per Gigabyte for the subscriber is reducing over time across all markets... At the same time, it is increasingly challenging for operators to find monetization schemes for their LTE networks that are in correlation with traffic growth and price drops in one formula. Their own cost of Gigabyte is not decreasing at the same pace as the price per Gigabyte for their subscribers.
Cloud computing, along with mobility increasing percolation of broadband, is aiding the creation of a networked society. Moving towards a digitally connected world, telecom operators have a unique opportunity to position themselves and capitalise the growth of cloud services – both as service providers and adopters of the technology.
Smart cities are no longer a dream of tomorrow but becoming an increasingly popular option for enhancing the sustainability of major metropolitan areas throughout the world.Visit https://goo.gl/k9c2eo for more information.
This document discusses NTT DOCOMO's 5G white paper on 5G radio access requirements, concepts, and technologies. It outlines the need for 5G due to growing mobile data usage and new services. 5G aims to meet stringent requirements including 100x higher system capacity, 100x more connected devices, near real-time latency under 1ms, and 100x typical user data rates. The white paper explores technical components to achieve this vision such as phantom cells, flexible duplexing, waveform design, massive MIMO, and non-orthogonal multiple access. It also highlights DOCOMO's 5G field trials and pre-standardization activities to enable an initial 5G deployment for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.
This document discusses NTT DOCOMO's views on 5G mobile network requirements, concepts, and technologies. It outlines the need for 5G networks to support 1000x higher capacity, 100x more connected devices, and 1ms latency to enable new services like remote monitoring, augmented reality, and high resolution video. DOCOMO proposes a dual-layer 5G network using both existing lower bands for coverage and new higher bands for capacity. Key 5G technologies include exploiting massive MIMO, new waveforms, and non-orthogonal multiple access to achieve these goals and integrate lower and higher frequency bands.
This document discusses NTT DOCOMO's vision for 5G mobile networks. It outlines key market trends driving the need for 5G, including growth in mobile data traffic and new wireless services. The document then presents DOCOMO's 5G requirements, including achieving 100x higher system capacity, 100x higher data rates, support for 100x more connected devices, reduced latency under 1ms, and energy/cost savings. Technical components for 5G discussed include phantom cells, flexible duplexing, waveform design, massive MIMO and non-orthogonal multiple access. DOCOMO is conducting field trials with vendors toward an initial 5G deployment for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.
Cellular Connectivity: Changing the Landscape of the Cellular Backhaul Market...ST Engineering iDirect
The demand for connectivity is surging worldwide. Today more than ever, more people in more places are connecting for work, entertainment, social communications, and education. Increasingly, they’re using smartphones, tablets, and other easy-to-carry devices. And in many underdeveloped parts of the world, smartphones are often the only Internet access technology that’s both affordable and available.
As a result, mobile networks are poised to become the primary way in which we connect. According to the 2018 Ericsson Mobility Report, there will be 7.2 billion smartphone subscriptions by 2023. Total data traffic has surged by 400% from 2013 to today and is projected to explode another 500% by 2023.
Business Models for the Next Generation of Mobile Communications ijmnct
The Next Generation of mobile network 5G, which will be based on a high-speed wireless broadband
connection, could bring important changes to the way individuals and businesses employ
telecommunications services and solve the issues related to the explosive growth in demand for mobile
traffic, and the profitability decreasing of the mobile Broadband market. Therefore, the OMNs (Operator
Mobile Networks) should plan for deploying 5G mobile network beyond 2020, which is the expected year
for launching 5G. A business analysis study and mathematic modelling approach was considered. Also, a
new pricing model is proposed to be consistent with the growth of mobile broadband. The results show that
5G is very beneficial, not only because of its lower cost compared with 4G LTE, but also due to the
increment of average data consumptions offered by 5G mobile technologies and the increasing growth of
number of users. We also found that good analysis of Price Elasticity of Volume (PED) gives an important
margin of benefit. We confirm that the reuse of existing sites have a large impact on reducing costs when a
denser macro network deployed. However, we encountered a lack of the limited capacity related to the
macro sites and coverage limited with small cell solutions like femtocells, picocells deployed with 5G
millimeter Wave system and Wi-Fi.
Business models for the next generation of mobile communicationsijmnct
The Next Generation of mobile network 5G, which will be based on a high-speed wireless broadband connection, could bring important changes to the way individuals and businesses employ telecommunications services and solve the issues related to the explosive growth in demand for mobile
traffic, and the profitability decreasing of the mobile Broadband market. Therefore, the OMNs (Operator Mobile Networks) should plan for deploying 5G mobile network beyond 2020, which is the expected year for launching 5G. A business analysis study and mathematic modelling approach was considered. Also, a new pricing model is proposed to be consistent with the growth of mobile broadband. The results show that 5G is very beneficial, not only because of its lower cost compared with 4G LTE, but also due to the
increment of average data consumptions offered by 5G mobile technologies and the increasing growth of number of users. We also found that good analysis of Price Elasticity of Volume (PED) gives an important margin of benefit. We confirm that the reuse of existing sites have a large impact on reducing costs when a denser macro network deployed. However, we encountered a lack of the limited capacity related to the
macro sites and coverage limited with small cell solutions like femtocells, picocells deployed with 5G millimeter Wave system and Wi-Fi.
BUSINESS MODELS FOR THE NEXT GENERATION OF MOBILE COMMUNICATIONSijmnct
The Next Generation of mobile network 5G, which will be based on a high-speed wireless broadband connection, could bring important changes to the way individuals and businesses employ
telecommunications services and solve the issues related to the explosive growth in demand for mobile traffic, and the profitability decreasing of the mobile Broadband market. Therefore, the OMNs (Operator Mobile Networks) should plan for deploying 5G mobile network beyond 2020, which is the expected year for launching 5G. A business analysis study and mathematic modelling approach was considered. Also, a
new pricing model is proposed to be consistent with the growth of mobile broadband. The results show that 5G is very beneficial, not only because of its lower cost compared with 4G LTE, but also due to the increment of average data consumptions offered by 5G mobile technologies and the increasing growth of
number of users. We also found that good analysis of Price Elasticity of Volume (PED) gives an important margin of benefit. We confirm that the reuse of existing sites have a large impact on reducing costs when a
denser macro network deployed. However, we encountered a lack of the limited capacity related to the macro sites and coverage limited with small cell solutions like femtocells, picocells deployed with 5G millimeter Wave system and Wi-Fi.
ANALYSIS OF ROADMAPS AND TRENDS FOR MOBILE COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY IN THAILANDIAEME Publication
Mobile communication technology has been undergoing an extraordinarily fast evolution in the history. Mobile business is the new business designs that not only connect people, but also connect people and business with Internet and things to drive revenue and create opportunity. In Thailand, mobile networks continue to witness exponential growth in data traffic; thereby fourth generation wireless technology has been anticipated for the consumer demand. To understand the evolutionary changes in mobile technology and services in Thailand, this research aims to describe roadmaps and trends for mobile communication technology.
The global Optical Transport Network market is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 10.2% through 2030 due to increasing demand for high-speed data transmission and rising adoption of cloud-based applications. Optical Transport Network technology enables high-speed data transmission over optical fibers and supports integration of communication protocols. Key drivers of market growth include the need for efficient data transfer and cloud computing adoption. The dense wavelength division multiplexing segment dominates due to transmitting multiple channels simultaneously over a single fiber. North America is currently the largest regional market.
The document reports on the state of the global mobile economy in 2014. It outlines that the mobile industry has scaled dramatically over the last decade, with global unique subscribers growing from just over 1 billion in 2003 to 3.4 billion in 2013. However, despite this success, mobile operator revenue growth is expected to slow going forward as they face increasing competitive pressures and regulatory challenges in many markets. The report examines key trends in the industry and their implications.
The document reports on the state of the global mobile economy in 2014. It outlines that the mobile industry has scaled dramatically over the last decade, with global unique subscribers growing from just over 1 billion in 2003 to 3.4 billion in 2013. However, despite this success, mobile operator revenue growth is expected to slow going forward as they face increasing competitive pressures and regulatory challenges in many markets. The report examines key trends in the industry and their implications.
Smart Cities and their use of 5G Communications - ArticleTendayi Mnemo (MPM)
This document provides an overview of smart cities and their use of 5G communications. It discusses how the growth of smart home and smart city projects will intensify demand for high-speed sensor networks and data centers. 5G networks are anticipated to provide 1000x faster data rates and support technologies like the Internet of Things (IoT) and Cloud of Things (CoT) that are important for enabling smart city applications and supporting industries. The document examines what constitutes a smart city and discusses how components like IoT and CoT can help address challenges around processing and storing huge amounts of data from connected devices.
Growing Industry Applications of LPWAN TechnologiesFelicia Woo
This document discusses the growing convergence of Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN) technologies and the Internet of Things (IoT). It predicts that the number of connected devices worldwide will grow to over 80 billion by 2020. LPWAN is emerging as an important connectivity solution for IoT due to its ability to transmit small amounts of data over long distances while maintaining long battery life. Characteristics of LPWAN technologies like Sigfox, LoRa, NB-IoT and LTE-M are described and compared. The document also examines key drivers that will contribute to significant growth in the global LPWAN connectivity market between 2016-2023, such as falling prices of sensors and communication modules.
Customer needs more from the innovation. The innovation which are use resemble TV, Clothes washer, cooler, Mobile Phones. The most needed element of web is acceptable execution and quicker access. The Cellular Subscriber pay extra for the moment include and the entrance of web on their telephones. To help such ground breaking framework we need fast remote network. A remote innovation is bow quick nowadays. An as of late wired system was expected to get on the web. These days, Mobile systems are progressed in last four decades. The cell idea which was present with 1G where G represents age organize. It has increments quicker from age to age, which are 1G,2G,3G, lastly come to 4G. Pradnya Pramod Mohite "5G System-Trends & Development" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-3 , April 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30411.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-network/30411/5g-systemtrends-and-development/pradnya-pramod-mohite
The document discusses how to foster broadband internet development in Africa. It outlines that broadband infrastructure is key to digital transformation but connectivity in Africa currently lags. It recommends developing a digital policy that establishes an enabling regulatory framework, fosters infrastructure investment through incentives and fair competition, promotes affordability, utilizes cost-effective solutions, and boosts local content development.
This document discusses 5G as a service (5GaaS) and how 5G infrastructure could be built utilizing public cloud providers to reduce latency for applications. It argues that with tightening budgets, the "as a service" model allows organizations to consolidate resources and control costs while adapting services seamlessly. The document outlines the benefits of using public cloud providers for 5G core and edge infrastructure due to their ability to handle increasing complexity and rapidly growing demand as more applications and devices connect to 5G networks.
The document discusses the future of connectivity and its implications. It predicts that by 2020, 50 billion devices will be connected globally through ubiquitous wireless connectivity. This will enable new services but also pose challenges around security, privacy, and managing personal identity online. Connectivity will also play a key role in addressing issues like sustainability and labor scarcity by enabling technologies like machine-to-machine communication and teleworking. However, the impact will depend on factors like how fast networks can expand to rural areas. The future may see a hybrid model where both independent network providers and brands delivering online services directly to consumers co-exist.
Next Generation National Broadband Network development - A ppp for an open ac...Mohamed Bouanane
As many countries seek to introduce greater competition there may be valuable lessons to be drawn from applying open access policies to next generation broadband infrastructure with partial public ownership or financed by utilities (e.g. backbone fibre associated with transport or electricity grids). Therefore, governments and regulators need to consider such policies – especially where there is insufficient competition – along with a public-private partnership to enhance capacity; speed, QoS and decrease costs so that the entire economy can continue to fully leverage its potential.
See the driving force and challenge of 6G in 7 major dimensions - C&T RF Ante...Antenna Manufacturer Coco
As 5G gradually enters thousands of households and becomes a global standard technology, researchers must concentrate on developing the next generation communication technology, the sixth generation communication technology 6G. According to historical experience, wireless communication technology is almost an upgrade every ten years. So the researchers believe that 6G technology will be available around 2030.
This document provides recommendations for a Telecom Equipment Manufacturing Policy in India. It notes that telecom infrastructure is critical for socioeconomic development but India currently imports a major share of its telecom equipment. The document aims to develop a policy framework to promote domestic manufacturing in order to capture more of the economic benefits of telecom growth for India. It outlines the rapid growth India has experienced in telecom connections and estimates that connections will exceed 5 billion by 2020. This will drive significant investment in networks and require vast amounts of telecom equipment. The document recommends measures to promote both domestic manufacturing of full products and component manufacturing to make India more self-reliant in telecom infrastructure and capture more value locally from the country's telecom growth
This document discusses NTT DOCOMO's 5G white paper on 5G radio access requirements, concepts, and technologies. It outlines the need for 5G due to growing mobile data usage and new services. 5G aims to meet stringent requirements including 100x higher system capacity, 100x more connected devices, near real-time latency under 1ms, and 100x typical user data rates. The white paper explores technical components to achieve this vision such as phantom cells, flexible duplexing, waveform design, massive MIMO, and non-orthogonal multiple access. It also highlights DOCOMO's 5G field trials and pre-standardization activities to enable an initial 5G deployment for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.
This document discusses NTT DOCOMO's views on 5G mobile network requirements, concepts, and technologies. It outlines the need for 5G networks to support 1000x higher capacity, 100x more connected devices, and 1ms latency to enable new services like remote monitoring, augmented reality, and high resolution video. DOCOMO proposes a dual-layer 5G network using both existing lower bands for coverage and new higher bands for capacity. Key 5G technologies include exploiting massive MIMO, new waveforms, and non-orthogonal multiple access to achieve these goals and integrate lower and higher frequency bands.
This document discusses NTT DOCOMO's vision for 5G mobile networks. It outlines key market trends driving the need for 5G, including growth in mobile data traffic and new wireless services. The document then presents DOCOMO's 5G requirements, including achieving 100x higher system capacity, 100x higher data rates, support for 100x more connected devices, reduced latency under 1ms, and energy/cost savings. Technical components for 5G discussed include phantom cells, flexible duplexing, waveform design, massive MIMO and non-orthogonal multiple access. DOCOMO is conducting field trials with vendors toward an initial 5G deployment for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.
Cellular Connectivity: Changing the Landscape of the Cellular Backhaul Market...ST Engineering iDirect
The demand for connectivity is surging worldwide. Today more than ever, more people in more places are connecting for work, entertainment, social communications, and education. Increasingly, they’re using smartphones, tablets, and other easy-to-carry devices. And in many underdeveloped parts of the world, smartphones are often the only Internet access technology that’s both affordable and available.
As a result, mobile networks are poised to become the primary way in which we connect. According to the 2018 Ericsson Mobility Report, there will be 7.2 billion smartphone subscriptions by 2023. Total data traffic has surged by 400% from 2013 to today and is projected to explode another 500% by 2023.
Business Models for the Next Generation of Mobile Communications ijmnct
The Next Generation of mobile network 5G, which will be based on a high-speed wireless broadband
connection, could bring important changes to the way individuals and businesses employ
telecommunications services and solve the issues related to the explosive growth in demand for mobile
traffic, and the profitability decreasing of the mobile Broadband market. Therefore, the OMNs (Operator
Mobile Networks) should plan for deploying 5G mobile network beyond 2020, which is the expected year
for launching 5G. A business analysis study and mathematic modelling approach was considered. Also, a
new pricing model is proposed to be consistent with the growth of mobile broadband. The results show that
5G is very beneficial, not only because of its lower cost compared with 4G LTE, but also due to the
increment of average data consumptions offered by 5G mobile technologies and the increasing growth of
number of users. We also found that good analysis of Price Elasticity of Volume (PED) gives an important
margin of benefit. We confirm that the reuse of existing sites have a large impact on reducing costs when a
denser macro network deployed. However, we encountered a lack of the limited capacity related to the
macro sites and coverage limited with small cell solutions like femtocells, picocells deployed with 5G
millimeter Wave system and Wi-Fi.
Business models for the next generation of mobile communicationsijmnct
The Next Generation of mobile network 5G, which will be based on a high-speed wireless broadband connection, could bring important changes to the way individuals and businesses employ telecommunications services and solve the issues related to the explosive growth in demand for mobile
traffic, and the profitability decreasing of the mobile Broadband market. Therefore, the OMNs (Operator Mobile Networks) should plan for deploying 5G mobile network beyond 2020, which is the expected year for launching 5G. A business analysis study and mathematic modelling approach was considered. Also, a new pricing model is proposed to be consistent with the growth of mobile broadband. The results show that 5G is very beneficial, not only because of its lower cost compared with 4G LTE, but also due to the
increment of average data consumptions offered by 5G mobile technologies and the increasing growth of number of users. We also found that good analysis of Price Elasticity of Volume (PED) gives an important margin of benefit. We confirm that the reuse of existing sites have a large impact on reducing costs when a denser macro network deployed. However, we encountered a lack of the limited capacity related to the
macro sites and coverage limited with small cell solutions like femtocells, picocells deployed with 5G millimeter Wave system and Wi-Fi.
BUSINESS MODELS FOR THE NEXT GENERATION OF MOBILE COMMUNICATIONSijmnct
The Next Generation of mobile network 5G, which will be based on a high-speed wireless broadband connection, could bring important changes to the way individuals and businesses employ
telecommunications services and solve the issues related to the explosive growth in demand for mobile traffic, and the profitability decreasing of the mobile Broadband market. Therefore, the OMNs (Operator Mobile Networks) should plan for deploying 5G mobile network beyond 2020, which is the expected year for launching 5G. A business analysis study and mathematic modelling approach was considered. Also, a
new pricing model is proposed to be consistent with the growth of mobile broadband. The results show that 5G is very beneficial, not only because of its lower cost compared with 4G LTE, but also due to the increment of average data consumptions offered by 5G mobile technologies and the increasing growth of
number of users. We also found that good analysis of Price Elasticity of Volume (PED) gives an important margin of benefit. We confirm that the reuse of existing sites have a large impact on reducing costs when a
denser macro network deployed. However, we encountered a lack of the limited capacity related to the macro sites and coverage limited with small cell solutions like femtocells, picocells deployed with 5G millimeter Wave system and Wi-Fi.
ANALYSIS OF ROADMAPS AND TRENDS FOR MOBILE COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY IN THAILANDIAEME Publication
Mobile communication technology has been undergoing an extraordinarily fast evolution in the history. Mobile business is the new business designs that not only connect people, but also connect people and business with Internet and things to drive revenue and create opportunity. In Thailand, mobile networks continue to witness exponential growth in data traffic; thereby fourth generation wireless technology has been anticipated for the consumer demand. To understand the evolutionary changes in mobile technology and services in Thailand, this research aims to describe roadmaps and trends for mobile communication technology.
The global Optical Transport Network market is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 10.2% through 2030 due to increasing demand for high-speed data transmission and rising adoption of cloud-based applications. Optical Transport Network technology enables high-speed data transmission over optical fibers and supports integration of communication protocols. Key drivers of market growth include the need for efficient data transfer and cloud computing adoption. The dense wavelength division multiplexing segment dominates due to transmitting multiple channels simultaneously over a single fiber. North America is currently the largest regional market.
The document reports on the state of the global mobile economy in 2014. It outlines that the mobile industry has scaled dramatically over the last decade, with global unique subscribers growing from just over 1 billion in 2003 to 3.4 billion in 2013. However, despite this success, mobile operator revenue growth is expected to slow going forward as they face increasing competitive pressures and regulatory challenges in many markets. The report examines key trends in the industry and their implications.
The document reports on the state of the global mobile economy in 2014. It outlines that the mobile industry has scaled dramatically over the last decade, with global unique subscribers growing from just over 1 billion in 2003 to 3.4 billion in 2013. However, despite this success, mobile operator revenue growth is expected to slow going forward as they face increasing competitive pressures and regulatory challenges in many markets. The report examines key trends in the industry and their implications.
Smart Cities and their use of 5G Communications - ArticleTendayi Mnemo (MPM)
This document provides an overview of smart cities and their use of 5G communications. It discusses how the growth of smart home and smart city projects will intensify demand for high-speed sensor networks and data centers. 5G networks are anticipated to provide 1000x faster data rates and support technologies like the Internet of Things (IoT) and Cloud of Things (CoT) that are important for enabling smart city applications and supporting industries. The document examines what constitutes a smart city and discusses how components like IoT and CoT can help address challenges around processing and storing huge amounts of data from connected devices.
Growing Industry Applications of LPWAN TechnologiesFelicia Woo
This document discusses the growing convergence of Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN) technologies and the Internet of Things (IoT). It predicts that the number of connected devices worldwide will grow to over 80 billion by 2020. LPWAN is emerging as an important connectivity solution for IoT due to its ability to transmit small amounts of data over long distances while maintaining long battery life. Characteristics of LPWAN technologies like Sigfox, LoRa, NB-IoT and LTE-M are described and compared. The document also examines key drivers that will contribute to significant growth in the global LPWAN connectivity market between 2016-2023, such as falling prices of sensors and communication modules.
Customer needs more from the innovation. The innovation which are use resemble TV, Clothes washer, cooler, Mobile Phones. The most needed element of web is acceptable execution and quicker access. The Cellular Subscriber pay extra for the moment include and the entrance of web on their telephones. To help such ground breaking framework we need fast remote network. A remote innovation is bow quick nowadays. An as of late wired system was expected to get on the web. These days, Mobile systems are progressed in last four decades. The cell idea which was present with 1G where G represents age organize. It has increments quicker from age to age, which are 1G,2G,3G, lastly come to 4G. Pradnya Pramod Mohite "5G System-Trends & Development" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-3 , April 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30411.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-network/30411/5g-systemtrends-and-development/pradnya-pramod-mohite
The document discusses how to foster broadband internet development in Africa. It outlines that broadband infrastructure is key to digital transformation but connectivity in Africa currently lags. It recommends developing a digital policy that establishes an enabling regulatory framework, fosters infrastructure investment through incentives and fair competition, promotes affordability, utilizes cost-effective solutions, and boosts local content development.
This document discusses 5G as a service (5GaaS) and how 5G infrastructure could be built utilizing public cloud providers to reduce latency for applications. It argues that with tightening budgets, the "as a service" model allows organizations to consolidate resources and control costs while adapting services seamlessly. The document outlines the benefits of using public cloud providers for 5G core and edge infrastructure due to their ability to handle increasing complexity and rapidly growing demand as more applications and devices connect to 5G networks.
The document discusses the future of connectivity and its implications. It predicts that by 2020, 50 billion devices will be connected globally through ubiquitous wireless connectivity. This will enable new services but also pose challenges around security, privacy, and managing personal identity online. Connectivity will also play a key role in addressing issues like sustainability and labor scarcity by enabling technologies like machine-to-machine communication and teleworking. However, the impact will depend on factors like how fast networks can expand to rural areas. The future may see a hybrid model where both independent network providers and brands delivering online services directly to consumers co-exist.
Next Generation National Broadband Network development - A ppp for an open ac...Mohamed Bouanane
As many countries seek to introduce greater competition there may be valuable lessons to be drawn from applying open access policies to next generation broadband infrastructure with partial public ownership or financed by utilities (e.g. backbone fibre associated with transport or electricity grids). Therefore, governments and regulators need to consider such policies – especially where there is insufficient competition – along with a public-private partnership to enhance capacity; speed, QoS and decrease costs so that the entire economy can continue to fully leverage its potential.
See the driving force and challenge of 6G in 7 major dimensions - C&T RF Ante...Antenna Manufacturer Coco
As 5G gradually enters thousands of households and becomes a global standard technology, researchers must concentrate on developing the next generation communication technology, the sixth generation communication technology 6G. According to historical experience, wireless communication technology is almost an upgrade every ten years. So the researchers believe that 6G technology will be available around 2030.
This document provides recommendations for a Telecom Equipment Manufacturing Policy in India. It notes that telecom infrastructure is critical for socioeconomic development but India currently imports a major share of its telecom equipment. The document aims to develop a policy framework to promote domestic manufacturing in order to capture more of the economic benefits of telecom growth for India. It outlines the rapid growth India has experienced in telecom connections and estimates that connections will exceed 5 billion by 2020. This will drive significant investment in networks and require vast amounts of telecom equipment. The document recommends measures to promote both domestic manufacturing of full products and component manufacturing to make India more self-reliant in telecom infrastructure and capture more value locally from the country's telecom growth
Similar to enhancing-access-digital-transformation.pdf (20)
Predictably Improve Your B2B Tech Company's Performance by Leveraging DataKiwi Creative
Harness the power of AI-backed reports, benchmarking and data analysis to predict trends and detect anomalies in your marketing efforts.
Peter Caputa, CEO at Databox, reveals how you can discover the strategies and tools to increase your growth rate (and margins!).
From metrics to track to data habits to pick up, enhance your reporting for powerful insights to improve your B2B tech company's marketing.
- - -
This is the webinar recording from the June 2024 HubSpot User Group (HUG) for B2B Technology USA.
Watch the video recording at https://youtu.be/5vjwGfPN9lw
Sign up for future HUG events at https://events.hubspot.com/b2b-technology-usa/
06-04-2024 - NYC Tech Week - Discussion on Vector Databases, Unstructured Data and AI
Round table discussion of vector databases, unstructured data, ai, big data, real-time, robots and Milvus.
A lively discussion with NJ Gen AI Meetup Lead, Prasad and Procure.FYI's Co-Found
STATATHON: Unleashing the Power of Statistics in a 48-Hour Knowledge Extravag...sameer shah
"Join us for STATATHON, a dynamic 2-day event dedicated to exploring statistical knowledge and its real-world applications. From theory to practice, participants engage in intensive learning sessions, workshops, and challenges, fostering a deeper understanding of statistical methodologies and their significance in various fields."
The Building Blocks of QuestDB, a Time Series Databasejavier ramirez
Talk Delivered at Valencia Codes Meetup 2024-06.
Traditionally, databases have treated timestamps just as another data type. However, when performing real-time analytics, timestamps should be first class citizens and we need rich time semantics to get the most out of our data. We also need to deal with ever growing datasets while keeping performant, which is as fun as it sounds.
It is no wonder time-series databases are now more popular than ever before. Join me in this session to learn about the internal architecture and building blocks of QuestDB, an open source time-series database designed for speed. We will also review a history of some of the changes we have gone over the past two years to deal with late and unordered data, non-blocking writes, read-replicas, or faster batch ingestion.
Global Situational Awareness of A.I. and where its headedvikram sood
You can see the future first in San Francisco.
Over the past year, the talk of the town has shifted from $10 billion compute clusters to $100 billion clusters to trillion-dollar clusters. Every six months another zero is added to the boardroom plans. Behind the scenes, there’s a fierce scramble to secure every power contract still available for the rest of the decade, every voltage transformer that can possibly be procured. American big business is gearing up to pour trillions of dollars into a long-unseen mobilization of American industrial might. By the end of the decade, American electricity production will have grown tens of percent; from the shale fields of Pennsylvania to the solar farms of Nevada, hundreds of millions of GPUs will hum.
The AGI race has begun. We are building machines that can think and reason. By 2025/26, these machines will outpace college graduates. By the end of the decade, they will be smarter than you or I; we will have superintelligence, in the true sense of the word. Along the way, national security forces not seen in half a century will be un-leashed, and before long, The Project will be on. If we’re lucky, we’ll be in an all-out race with the CCP; if we’re unlucky, an all-out war.
Everyone is now talking about AI, but few have the faintest glimmer of what is about to hit them. Nvidia analysts still think 2024 might be close to the peak. Mainstream pundits are stuck on the wilful blindness of “it’s just predicting the next word”. They see only hype and business-as-usual; at most they entertain another internet-scale technological change.
Before long, the world will wake up. But right now, there are perhaps a few hundred people, most of them in San Francisco and the AI labs, that have situational awareness. Through whatever peculiar forces of fate, I have found myself amongst them. A few years ago, these people were derided as crazy—but they trusted the trendlines, which allowed them to correctly predict the AI advances of the past few years. Whether these people are also right about the next few years remains to be seen. But these are very smart people—the smartest people I have ever met—and they are the ones building this technology. Perhaps they will be an odd footnote in history, or perhaps they will go down in history like Szilard and Oppenheimer and Teller. If they are seeing the future even close to correctly, we are in for a wild ride.
Let me tell you what we see.
Analysis insight about a Flyball dog competition team's performanceroli9797
Insight of my analysis about a Flyball dog competition team's last year performance. Find more: https://github.com/rolandnagy-ds/flyball_race_analysis/tree/main
2. Figure 1. Connected devices are on the rise
M2M SIM cards, per 100 inhabitants, 2017
StatLink 2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933914993
Note: See Statlink for figure notes.
Source: OECD (2019a), Measuring the Digital Transformation: A Roadmap for the Future, https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264311992-
en, based on OECD, Broadband Portal, www.oecd.org/sti/broadband/broadband-statistics (accessed September 2018).
Invest in broadband to empower future technologies
As more people and things go online, continued investment in communication networks is needed to ensure that
connections and transfers of data between connected devices can take place quickly. The use of fibre in fixed networks
mustbeextendedto supportincreases in speedandcapacity across all next-generation technologies.Asof December2017,
on average only 23% of fixed broadband subscriptions in OECD countries were fibre, compared to 41% of subscriptions
that use xDSL cables. 5G, the fifth generation of wireless communication technology, the fifth generation of wireless
communication technology, holds many promises, including download speeds that are 200 times faster and one
tenth of the data transmission round-trip time (i.e. latency) compared to current 4G networks, enabling higher
processing speeds and more devices to go online wirelessly (OECD, forthcoming).
The continued expansion of the digital transformations relies on the increased expansion of fixed networks with
sufficient capacity. This is because fixed networks take on the ‘heavy lifting’ of the increasing demands on wireless
networks especially where radio spectrum is a scarce resource. Therefore, investment in next generation communication
networks such as fibre is critical. By bringing fibre physically closer to the end user, whether a business or a residence,
Internet speed increases across all technologies, even when the final connections are madeusing co-axial cable or copper.
At the end of 2017, there were on average only seven fibre subscriptions per 100 people across the OECD (Figure 2).
Japan and Korea are the only OECD countries where fibre subscriptions account for more than 75% of total fixed
broadband subscriptions. They are also two of the few OECD countries with operators that offered 10 GB download
speeds for residential services in 2018.
The emergence of 5G networks will require the rollout of a number of smaller cell sites that will complement
traditional large cell towers, underlining the need for increased investment in next-generation communication
infrastructures. Japan and Korea will start to offer commercial mobile 5G services by 2019. Some countries have also
implemented dedicated plans and strategies associated with the rollout of 5G networks (OECD, forthcoming).
It is likely that some of the traditional telecommunication regulatory issues will become even more relevant for the
successful rollout of this new generation of wireless technologies. For example, streamlining “rights of way” for
telecommunication operators become increasingly important to deploy massive numbers of small cells for 5G and
backhaul to connect the cells. Similarly, all wireless connections depend on the use of spectrum, efficient spectrum
management, effective access to backhaul and backbone facilities, and new forms of infrastructure sharing, and so
these will be essential for the development of 5G mobile networks (OECD, forthcoming).
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2017 2014
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4. Co-investment arrangements, whereby two or more operators co-invest in network deployment, could, in some
circumstances, spur coverage and increase competition. Such arrangements have emerged in countries like the
Netherlands, Portugal, Spain and Switzerland as a means of sharing risk and overcoming financing constraints.
However, it is too early to ascertain what the ideal conditions and overall effect of this approach are at this stage
(Godlovitch and Neumann, 2017).
Other barriers to investment should also be addressed, including developing more internet exchange points to
enhance local traffic exchange, efficiently allocating spectrum to handle growing wireless data transmission, and
fostering the adoption of the new generation of IP addresses (IPv6), given the exhaustion of the pool of the previous
IP generation (IPv4).
Figure 3. Barriers to entry and competition are the most common
telecommunication services trade restrictions
OECD Telecommunication Services Trade Restrictiveness Index, 2017
StatLink 2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933915031
Note: See Statlink for figure notes.
Source: OECD (2019a), Measuring the Digital Transformation: A Roadmap for the Future, https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264311992-
en, based on OECD, Services Trade Restrictiveness Index, https://oe.cd/stri-db (accessed September 2018).
International services trade barriers also reduce investment in the telecommunications sector, with restrictions on
foreign entry and barriers to competition being the most prevalent (Figure 3). Pro-competitive reforms in the
telecommunication sector are associated with a substantial reduction in trade costs for business services. In 2017,
however, the largest overall increase in services restrictiveness for the 22 sectors analysed was in the telecommunication
sector (OECD, 2018a). This was primarily due to increased restrictions on foreign investment and operation in the
sector. The pro-competitiveness reforms in Mexico drove increased connectivity, lower prices and better quality
services, including an increase of over 50 million mobile broadband subscriptions (OECD, 2017b).
Expanding access for an inclusive digital transformation
Ensuring adequate access to communication infrastructures for all citizens is essential for the realisation of the
opportunities of digital transformation. A number of divides exist in society including differences in access to
broadband between rural and urban areas, and divides along gender and age, among others. Bridging the gaps is
needed to ensure an inclusive digital transformation so that the opportunities are harnessed by all.
Entrenched divides in broadband connection persist across the OECD. The rural-urban divide not only includes
differences in access to broadband services, but also unequal access to broadband of sufficient quality. Across a
majority of OECD countries, the share of households with broadband connections in rural areas is less than the share
in urban and other areas, although encouragingly this gap has been narrowing. All OECD countries have set national
targets for broadband availability. In 2017, the majority of OECD countries aimed for around 90% of the population
to have access to broadband services at download rates of more than 20 Mbps (OECD, 2018b).
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0.5
0.6
Index
Restrictions on foreign entry Barriers to competition
Restrictions on the movement of people Other discriminatory measures
Regulatory transparency Average
6. points between young and elderly Internet users. Across the European Union twice as many young men know how to
code compared with young women, while women are also less likely to study STEM subjects. At the age of 15, only an
average of 0.5% of girls across the OECD wish to become ICT professionals, compared to 5% of boys (OECD, 2017e).
With ageing populations and the delivery of public services increasingly conducted over the Internet, the gaps in
Internet use between different ages may emerge as a policy concern. Those aged 55 to 75 were less likely than
16-24 year-olds to use the Internet in all OECD countries (OECD, 2019b), while 32% of 55-65 year-olds failed ICT
skills tests, compared with only 5% of 16-24 year-olds (OECD, 2017f). Similar divides are seen among lower educated
groups who consistently have lower access rates than more educated people (OECD, 2017e).
7. Bourassa, F. et al. (2016), “Developments in international mobile roaming”, OECD Digital Economy Papers,
No. 249, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5jm0lsq78vmx-en.
CISCO (2018), “Visual networking index: Forecast and trends”,
https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/solutions/collateral/service-provider/visual-networking-index-vni/white-paper-
c11-741490.html (accessed 25 February 2019).
Godlovitch, I. and K. Neumann (2017), Co-investment and Incentive-based Regulation, proceedings of the
28th European Regional Conference of the International Telecommunications Society (ITS): “Competition and
Regulation in the Information, Passau, Germany, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/169463.
OECD (forthcoming), “The road to 5G networks: Experience to date and future developments”, OECD Digital
Economy Policy Paper, OECD Publishing, Paris.
OECD (2019a), Measuring the Digital Transformation: A Roadmap for the Future, OECD Publishing, Paris,
https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264311992-en.
OECD (2019b), “ICT Access and Usage by Households and Individuals”, OECD Telecommunications and Internet
Statistics (database), https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/b9823565-en (accessed 28 January 2019).
OECD (2019c), Going Digital: Shaping Policies, Improving Lives, OECD Publishing, Paris,
https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264312012-en.
OECD (2018a), OECD Services Trade Restrictiveness Index: Policy Trends up to 2018, OECD, Paris,
http://www.oecd.org/trade/services-trade/STRI-Policy-trends-up-to-2018.pdf.
OECD (2018b), “Bridging the rural digital divide”, OECD Digital Economy Papers, No. 265, OECD Publishing,
Paris, https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/852bd3b9-en.
OECD (2017a), OECD Digital Economy Outlook 2017, OECD Publishing, Paris,
https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264276284-en.
OECD (2017b), OECD Telecommunication and Broadcasting Review of Mexico 2017, OECD Publishing,
Paris, https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264278011-en.
OECD (2017c), Key issues for digital transformation in the G20, OECD, Paris, https://www.oecd.org/g20/key-
issues-for-digital-transformation-in-the-g20.pdf.
OECD (2017d), “The evolving role of satellite networks in rural and remote broadband access”, OECD Digital
Economy Papers, No. 264, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/7610090d-en.
OECD (2017e), OECD Science, Technology and Industry Scoreboard 2017: The Digital Transformation, OECD
Publishing, Paris, https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264268821-en.
OECD (2017f), Preventing Ageing Unequally, OECD Publishing, Paris,
https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264279087-en.
OECD (2016), The OECD Ministerial Declaration on the Digital Economy: Innovation, growth and social
prosperity, OECD, Paris, https://www.oecd.org/internet/Digital-Economy-Ministerial-Declaration-2016.pdf.
OECD (2014), “Wireless market structures and network sharing”, OECD Digital Economy Papers, No. 243, OECD
Publishing, Paris, https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5jxt46dzl9r2-en.
Further reading
8. Digital technologies and large-scale data flows are fundamentally changing how people live and work, interact with one another,
participate in the economy, and engage with the government. The OECD’s Going Digital project examines how government policy
can help ensure this digital transformation benefits all by increasing growth and improving well-being. Going Digital Policy Notes
provide insights into key trends, opportunities and challenges, and the policy directions needed for making the most of digital
transformation.
Please cite this note as:
OECD (2019), “Enhancing Access and Connectivity to Harness Digital Transformation”, OECD Going Digital Policy Note, OECD, Paris,
www.oecd.org/going-digital/enhancing-access-digital-transformation.pdf.
This document, as well as any data and any map included herein, are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory,
to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.
The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli authorities. The use of such data by the
OECD is without prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights, East Jerusalem and Israeli settlements in the West Bank under the terms of
international law.
www.oecd.org/going-digital – goingdigital@oecd.org – @OECDInnovation – #GoingDigital