The document provides an outline for a CSS preparation course. It includes 18 lessons over 2 months covering topics like essay structure, grammar, time management and mock exams. It also discusses common mistakes in examiners' reports such as poor sentence construction, inappropriate content and faulty structure. Sample essays and practice tests will be provided through a dedicated WhatsApp group.
This document provides an introduction to town planning and outlines several related professions that contribute to the town planning process. It discusses the definition and goals of town planning, including beauty, health, safety, and civic order. The document also explains the roles of various professionals in town planning, such as architects, economists, geographers, environmentalists, civil engineers, and sociologists. Architects assist with building design and aesthetics. Economists evaluate costs and feasibility. Geographers provide spatial analysis and land use information. Environmentalists advise on sustainability and impact assessments. Civil engineers design infrastructure systems. And sociologists consider human and cultural factors.
The document summarizes key concepts related to astronomical bodies and phenomena. It discusses comets, asteroids, meteoroids, nebulae, constellations, and other universal objects. It then covers concepts like the Big Bang theory, the composition of the universe including dark matter and dark energy, black holes, and galaxies. Methods for determining the age of the universe are also mentioned.
This document provides an overview of public administration, including its origin and growth, meaning and definition, scope, relationship to private administration, and role in democratic societies and Pakistan specifically. It traces the history of public administration from Greek and Islamic eras to its modern study as an academic discipline. It describes public administration as governmental administration serving the public interest and outlines both managerial and subject matter views of its scope.
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
Creative operations teams expect increased AI use in 2024. Currently, over half of tasks are not AI-enabled, but this is expected to decrease in the coming year. ChatGPT is the most popular AI tool currently. Business leaders are more actively exploring AI benefits than individual contributors. Most respondents do not believe AI will impact workforce size in 2024. However, some inhibitions still exist around AI accuracy and lack of understanding. Creatives primarily want to use AI to save time on mundane tasks and boost productivity.
This document provides an introduction to town planning and outlines several related professions that contribute to the town planning process. It discusses the definition and goals of town planning, including beauty, health, safety, and civic order. The document also explains the roles of various professionals in town planning, such as architects, economists, geographers, environmentalists, civil engineers, and sociologists. Architects assist with building design and aesthetics. Economists evaluate costs and feasibility. Geographers provide spatial analysis and land use information. Environmentalists advise on sustainability and impact assessments. Civil engineers design infrastructure systems. And sociologists consider human and cultural factors.
The document summarizes key concepts related to astronomical bodies and phenomena. It discusses comets, asteroids, meteoroids, nebulae, constellations, and other universal objects. It then covers concepts like the Big Bang theory, the composition of the universe including dark matter and dark energy, black holes, and galaxies. Methods for determining the age of the universe are also mentioned.
This document provides an overview of public administration, including its origin and growth, meaning and definition, scope, relationship to private administration, and role in democratic societies and Pakistan specifically. It traces the history of public administration from Greek and Islamic eras to its modern study as an academic discipline. It describes public administration as governmental administration serving the public interest and outlines both managerial and subject matter views of its scope.
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
Creative operations teams expect increased AI use in 2024. Currently, over half of tasks are not AI-enabled, but this is expected to decrease in the coming year. ChatGPT is the most popular AI tool currently. Business leaders are more actively exploring AI benefits than individual contributors. Most respondents do not believe AI will impact workforce size in 2024. However, some inhibitions still exist around AI accuracy and lack of understanding. Creatives primarily want to use AI to save time on mundane tasks and boost productivity.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
Reimagining Your Library Space: How to Increase the Vibes in Your Library No ...Diana Rendina
Librarians are leading the way in creating future-ready citizens – now we need to update our spaces to match. In this session, attendees will get inspiration for transforming their library spaces. You’ll learn how to survey students and patrons, create a focus group, and use design thinking to brainstorm ideas for your space. We’ll discuss budget friendly ways to change your space as well as how to find funding. No matter where you’re at, you’ll find ideas for reimagining your space in this session.
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) - Training Courses - EN | PECB
Webinars: https://pecb.com/webinars
Article: https://pecb.com/article
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For more information about PECB:
Website: https://pecb.com/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/pecb/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PECBInternational/
Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/PECBCERTIFICATION
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
Organizational culture includes values, norms, systems, symbols, language, assumptions, beliefs, and habits that influence employee behaviors and how people interpret those behaviors. It is important because culture can help or hinder a company's success. Some key aspects of Netflix's culture that help it achieve results include hiring smartly so every position has stars, focusing on attitude over just aptitude, and having a strict policy against peacocks, whiners, and jerks.
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024Neil Kimberley
PepsiCo provided a safe harbor statement noting that any forward-looking statements are based on currently available information and are subject to risks and uncertainties. It also provided information on non-GAAP measures and directing readers to its website for disclosure and reconciliation. The document then discussed PepsiCo's business overview, including that it is a global beverage and convenient food company with iconic brands, $91 billion in net revenue in 2023, and nearly $14 billion in core operating profit. It operates through a divisional structure with a focus on local consumers.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
Reimagining Your Library Space: How to Increase the Vibes in Your Library No ...Diana Rendina
Librarians are leading the way in creating future-ready citizens – now we need to update our spaces to match. In this session, attendees will get inspiration for transforming their library spaces. You’ll learn how to survey students and patrons, create a focus group, and use design thinking to brainstorm ideas for your space. We’ll discuss budget friendly ways to change your space as well as how to find funding. No matter where you’re at, you’ll find ideas for reimagining your space in this session.
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) - Training Courses - EN | PECB
Webinars: https://pecb.com/webinars
Article: https://pecb.com/article
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For more information about PECB:
Website: https://pecb.com/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/pecb/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PECBInternational/
Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/PECBCERTIFICATION
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
Organizational culture includes values, norms, systems, symbols, language, assumptions, beliefs, and habits that influence employee behaviors and how people interpret those behaviors. It is important because culture can help or hinder a company's success. Some key aspects of Netflix's culture that help it achieve results include hiring smartly so every position has stars, focusing on attitude over just aptitude, and having a strict policy against peacocks, whiners, and jerks.
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024Neil Kimberley
PepsiCo provided a safe harbor statement noting that any forward-looking statements are based on currently available information and are subject to risks and uncertainties. It also provided information on non-GAAP measures and directing readers to its website for disclosure and reconciliation. The document then discussed PepsiCo's business overview, including that it is a global beverage and convenient food company with iconic brands, $91 billion in net revenue in 2023, and nearly $14 billion in core operating profit. It operates through a divisional structure with a focus on local consumers.
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)contently
This document provides an overview of content methodology best practices. It defines content methodology as establishing objectives, KPIs, and a culture of continuous learning and iteration. An effective methodology focuses on connecting with audiences, creating optimal content, and optimizing processes. It also discusses why a methodology is needed due to the competitive landscape, proliferation of channels, and opportunities for improvement. Components of an effective methodology include defining objectives and KPIs, audience analysis, identifying opportunities, and evaluating resources. The document concludes with recommendations around creating a content plan, testing and optimizing content over 90 days.
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024Albert Qian
The document provides guidance on preparing a job search for 2024. It discusses the state of the job market, focusing on growth in AI and healthcare but also continued layoffs. It recommends figuring out what you want to do by researching interests and skills, then conducting informational interviews. The job search should involve building a personal brand on LinkedIn, actively applying to jobs, tailoring resumes and interviews, maintaining job hunting as a habit, and continuing self-improvement. Once hired, the document advises setting new goals and keeping skills and networking active in case of future opportunities.
A report by thenetworkone and Kurio.
The contributing experts and agencies are (in an alphabetical order): Sylwia Rytel, Social Media Supervisor, 180heartbeats + JUNG v MATT (PL), Sharlene Jenner, Vice President - Director of Engagement Strategy, Abelson Taylor (USA), Alex Casanovas, Digital Director, Atrevia (ES), Dora Beilin, Senior Social Strategist, Barrett Hoffher (USA), Min Seo, Campaign Director, Brand New Agency (KR), Deshé M. Gully, Associate Strategist, Day One Agency (USA), Francesca Trevisan, Strategist, Different (IT), Trevor Crossman, CX and Digital Transformation Director; Olivia Hussey, Strategic Planner; Simi Srinarula, Social Media Manager, The Hallway (AUS), James Hebbert, Managing Director, Hylink (CN / UK), Mundy Álvarez, Planning Director; Pedro Rojas, Social Media Manager; Pancho González, CCO, Inbrax (CH), Oana Oprea, Head of Digital Planning, Jam Session Agency (RO), Amy Bottrill, Social Account Director, Launch (UK), Gaby Arriaga, Founder, Leonardo1452 (MX), Shantesh S Row, Creative Director, Liwa (UAE), Rajesh Mehta, Chief Strategy Officer; Dhruv Gaur, Digital Planning Lead; Leonie Mergulhao, Account Supervisor - Social Media & PR, Medulla (IN), Aurelija Plioplytė, Head of Digital & Social, Not Perfect (LI), Daiana Khaidargaliyeva, Account Manager, Osaka Labs (UK / USA), Stefanie Söhnchen, Vice President Digital, PIABO Communications (DE), Elisabeth Winiartati, Managing Consultant, Head of Global Integrated Communications; Lydia Aprina, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Nita Prabowo, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Okhi, Web Developer, PNTR Group (ID), Kei Obusan, Insights Director; Daffi Ranandi, Insights Manager, Radarr (SG), Gautam Reghunath, Co-founder & CEO, Talented (IN), Donagh Humphreys, Head of Social and Digital Innovation, THINKHOUSE (IRE), Sarah Yim, Strategy Director, Zulu Alpha Kilo (CA).
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
The search marketing landscape is evolving rapidly with new technologies, and professionals, like you, rely on innovative paid search strategies to meet changing demands.
It’s important that you’re ready to implement new strategies in 2024.
Check this out and learn the top trends in paid search advertising that are expected to gain traction, so you can drive higher ROI more efficiently in 2024.
You’ll learn:
- The latest trends in AI and automation, and what this means for an evolving paid search ecosystem.
- New developments in privacy and data regulation.
- Emerging ad formats that are expected to make an impact next year.
Watch Sreekant Lanka from iQuanti and Irina Klein from OneMain Financial as they dive into the future of paid search and explore the trends, strategies, and technologies that will shape the search marketing landscape.
If you’re looking to assess your paid search strategy and design an industry-aligned plan for 2024, then this webinar is for you.
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
From their humble beginnings in 1984, TED has grown into the world’s most powerful amplifier for speakers and thought-leaders to share their ideas. They have over 2,400 filmed talks (not including the 30,000+ TEDx videos) freely available online, and have hosted over 17,500 events around the world.
With over one billion views in a year, it’s no wonder that so many speakers are looking to TED for ideas on how to share their message more effectively.
The article “5 Public-Speaking Tips TED Gives Its Speakers”, by Carmine Gallo for Forbes, gives speakers five practical ways to connect with their audience, and effectively share their ideas on stage.
Whether you are gearing up to get on a TED stage yourself, or just want to master the skills that so many of their speakers possess, these tips and quotes from Chris Anderson, the TED Talks Curator, will encourage you to make the most impactful impression on your audience.
See the full article and more summaries like this on SpeakerHub here: https://speakerhub.com/blog/5-presentation-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers
See the original article on Forbes here:
http://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=http://www.forbes.com/sites/carminegallo/2016/05/06/5-public-speaking-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers/&refURL=&referrer=#5c07a8221d9b
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
Everyone is in agreement that ChatGPT (and other generative AI tools) will shape the future of work. Yet there is little consensus on exactly how, when, and to what extent this technology will change our world.
Businesses that extract maximum value from ChatGPT will use it as a collaborative tool for everything from brainstorming to technical maintenance.
For individuals, now is the time to pinpoint the skills the future professional will need to thrive in the AI age.
Check out this presentation to understand what ChatGPT is, how it will shape the future of work, and how you can prepare to take advantage.
The document provides career advice for getting into the tech field, including:
- Doing projects and internships in college to build a portfolio.
- Learning about different roles and technologies through industry research.
- Contributing to open source projects to build experience and network.
- Developing a personal brand through a website and social media presence.
- Networking through events, communities, and finding a mentor.
- Practicing interviews through mock interviews and whiteboarding coding questions.
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentLily Ray
1. Core updates from Google periodically change how its algorithms assess and rank websites and pages. This can impact rankings through shifts in user intent, site quality issues being caught up to, world events influencing queries, and overhauls to search like the E-A-T framework.
2. There are many possible user intents beyond just transactional, navigational and informational. Identifying intent shifts is important during core updates. Sites may need to optimize for new intents through different content types and sections.
3. Responding effectively to core updates requires analyzing "before and after" data to understand changes, identifying new intents or page types, and ensuring content matches appropriate intents across video, images, knowledge graphs and more.
A brief introduction to DataScience with explaining of the concepts, algorithms, machine learning, supervised and unsupervised learning, clustering, statistics, data preprocessing, real-world applications etc.
It's part of a Data Science Corner Campaign where I will be discussing the fundamentals of DataScience, AIML, Statistics etc.
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
Here's my presentation on by proven best practices how to manage your work time effectively and how to improve your productivity. It includes practical tips and how to use tools such as Slack, Google Apps, Hubspot, Google Calendar, Gmail and others.
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
The six step guide to practical project management
If you think managing projects is too difficult, think again.
We’ve stripped back project management processes to the
basics – to make it quicker and easier, without sacrificing
the vital ingredients for success.
“If you’re looking for some real-world guidance, then The Six Step Guide to Practical Project Management will help.”
Dr Andrew Makar, Tactical Project Management
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Applitools
During this webinar, Anand Bagmar demonstrates how AI tools such as ChatGPT can be applied to various stages of the software development life cycle (SDLC) using an eCommerce application case study. Find the on-demand recording and more info at https://applitools.info/b59
Key takeaways:
• Learn how to use ChatGPT to add AI power to your testing and test automation
• Understand the limitations of the technology and where human expertise is crucial
• Gain insight into different AI-based tools
• Adopt AI-based tools to stay relevant and optimize work for developers and testers
* ChatGPT and OpenAI belong to OpenAI, L.L.C.
The document discusses various AI tools from OpenAI like GPT-3 and DALL-E 2, as well as ChatGPT. It explores how search engines are using AI and things to consider around AI-generated content. Potential SEO uses of ChatGPT are also presented, such as generating content at scale, conducting topic research, and automating basic coding tasks. The document encourages further reading on using ChatGPT for SEO purposes.
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
This session highlights best practices and lessons learned for U.S. Bike Route System designation, as well as how and why these routes should be integrated into bicycle planning at the local and regional level.
Presenters:
Presenter: Kevin Luecke Toole Design Group
Co-Presenter: Virginia Sullivan Adventure Cycling Association
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...DevGAMM Conference
Has your project been caught in a storm of deadlines, clashing requirements, and the need to change course halfway through? If yes, then check out how the administration team navigated through all of this, relocating 160 people from 3 countries and opening 2 offices during the most turbulent time in the last 20 years. Belka Games’ Chief Administrative Officer, Katerina Rudko, will share universal approaches and life hacks that can help your project survive unstable periods when there seem to be too many tasks and a lack of time and people.
2. CSS Result Statistics: 2015 - 2018
Course Introduction
Reasons of Failure: Analysis of Examiners’
Reports 2000 -2018
What is an Essay?
Components of an Essay : Structure, Content,
Grammar, Expression and Arguments
Types of Essays: Descriptive, Factual, Expository,
Argumentative, Literary and Persuasive
Fields to Cover: Key Topics
Time Management
Recommended Sources/Books
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
3. This course will be consisted on Two (2) months,
six (6) days in a week and two (2) hours daily.
Maximum focus on practice: class test, weekly
tests and four mock exams for each paper.
Students would share scanned copies of their
tests via emails and the same will be returned.
Every student will get individual Feedback at the
end of class.
All Power Point Slides, Notes, Outline and
Complete Essays will be provided to Enrolled
Students in their Exclusive WhatsApp Group.
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
4. 1. Reasons of failures
2. Basic concept building (Alphabet, words including parts of speech,
phrases, clauses, sentences and its types, paragraphs and its
types, essay and its types)
3. Essay and its components (Structure, content, grammar,
expression and arguments)
4. Introduction (General statement, supporting statements and thesis
statement) with class test
5. Introduction test along with home assignments
6. Outline of descriptive essay (Universal heading, primary heading
and secondary heading) and its class test with home assignments
7. Outline for argumentative essay (Universal heading, our stance and
opponent stance) and its class test with home assignments
8. Body paragraph (Topic sentence, supporting sentences, coherence,
unity, organization and concluding sentence) and its class test with
home assignments
9. Body paragraphs class test
10. Conclusion with class test
11. Content and its sources ( Foreign policy)
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
5. 11. Democracy, Governance, Women Rights,
Women Empowerment, Climate
Change/Global Warning, Education System of
Pakistan and United Nation
12. Media, Socio-economic Problems of
Pakistan, Image of Islam in West and etc
13. Mock test
14. Grammar (Use of articles and common
sentence errors)
15. Grammar (Punctuation and narration)
16. Expression and techniques to improve it
17. Selection of topics and time management
18. Mock test
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
6. Some basic spellings mistakes
Poor sentence construction: Fused/ Grammatical
Incorrect/ Meaningless Sentences
Inappropriate content (Irrelevant and repeated)
Punctuation (Use of capital letters, comma,
semicolon and inverted commas )
Present Simple Tense (Where to use s or es with
verb of singular noun or pronoun)
Difference between Present Perfect and Simple Past
tense
Past Perfect can never appear alone
Difference between Continuous and Perfect
Continuous tense
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
7. Use of a and an with countable and uncountable
nouns and excessive use of the
Faulty structure
Poor presentation
Candidates’ inability to understand the crux of
any topic
Often word limit is not followed
Outlines are not well developed or relevant
“They make lengthy outlines with very little relevant material.
Rarely, outlines are quite relevant and extensive, but they are not
well organized and have not been followed in essay.”
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
8. Any argument, no matter how strong, needs
sufficient support/justification (Quotation,
saying, reference, examples, facts, figures,
arguments and compare and contrast).
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
9. Language is the method of human
communication, either spoken or written
which is consisting of the use of words in a
structured way. Every language has its
different units.
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
10. Followings are the components of English
writing;
1. Alphabet
2. Word
3. Phrase
4. Clauses
5. Sentence
6. Paragraph
7. Essay
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
11. A combination of symbols to reflect some
specific sound of a language
They are divided into two types;
Consonant
Vowel
پاکستان
पाकिस्तान
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
12. A single distinct meaningful element of speech or writing,
used with others (or sometimes alone) to form a sentence and
typically shown with a space on either side when written or
printed
It has 8 different types and its division is called Parts of
Speech
Noun
Pronoun
Adjective
Verb
Adverb
Preposition
Conjunction
Interjection
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
13. Common
Proper
Collective
Abstract
Material
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
15. The word that replaces noun is called
pronoun. It has some types;
1. Personal (I, he, she, they and etc)
2. Indefinite (Everyone, all, some, anything, nobody etc)
3. Relative (Who, which, whom, that and etc)
4. Demonstrative (This, that, these and those)
5. Interrogative (When, why, where, who and etc)
6. Reflexive (Himself, herself, myself and etc)
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
17. Pakistan is my country facing many problems.
Pakistan is my country who is facing many
problems.
Pakistan is my country that is facing many
problems.
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
18. How Pakistan is poor in management?/.
Simple Interrogative
Complex Interrogative
Are you listening me?
Why are you listening me?
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
Function of Interrogative Pronouns
19. Action (Present form, Past form, Past
Participles form and Present participle form)
Auxiliary/Helping (Be, Do, Has and Will)
◦ Construct tenses
◦ Make questions
◦ Use as a main verb
Modal (Can, May, Use to, Has to, Must, Should
and Ought to)
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
21. Types;
o Be: Is,am,are,was,were,being and been
o Do: Does and did
o Has: Have and had
o Will: Shall and would
Functions;
o Construct tenses
o Make questions
o Use as a main verb
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
22. I am teaching.
I am a teacher.
He has three books.
Has he taken a lunch?
He has had lunch now./ He has
taken lunch now. (Take/Finish)
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
23. Awais has had a wonderful experience in
banking sector (Enjoy and Take)
Awais had had a worst dream when his friend
knocked the door. (See and visualize)
They have had three surgeries in this year.
(Undergo)
I am not feeling well because I have had a
problem all day. (Face)
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
24. o Can and could Ability
o Should/Should have and ought to Suggestion
o Must Obligation
o Has to, have to, will have to & had to Obligation
o May and might Probability
& prayer
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
25. Government should provide basic facilities in
education sector. Government should enhance
budget allocation. Government should announce
scholarships in different disciplines to promote
education.
-------------------------------------
Basic education facilities must be provided by
the government which is a constitutional
obligation. In addition, government should
enhance budget allocation to improve
infrastructure. However, maximum scholarship
for higher and technical education by
governments in can promote education in the
country.
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
26. Articles are adjectives that define a noun as
specific or unspecific.
Indefinite (A and An)
Definite (The)
Note: Articles are only allowed with nouns.
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
27. Use of Articles (A & An)
1. Common Noun A. Singular B. Plural
a. Countable b. Uncountable
He is studying in a university.
I am an hour late.
-------------------------------------------
-----------------------------
Use of ‘The’ with Common Noun
1.When you repeat some common noun/ to talk
about previously mentioned things
This is a book. The book is very interesting.
2.When talk about some specific common noun
Where is the pen?
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
28. 2. Proper Noun
We also use the with proper noun as well in the following
conditions;
1.With all geographical characteristics (Name of oceans,
seas, rivers, mountains, plains, plateaus and deserts)
Indus is Pakistan’s river.
They are moving towards the Indian Ocean.
2. Heavenly bodies, name of newspapers & magazine
3.With abbreviations
United Arab Emirates/The UAE
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
29. 3. Collective Noun
The people of Pakistan are hard working.
People of Pakistan are hard working.
4. Abstract Noun
The honesty is the best policy.
Honesty is the best policy.
5. Material Noun
Note: The is always used with superlative
degree of an adjective.
Karachi is the largest city of Pakistan.
------------------------------------
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
30. An honest person is always liked by all.
An honest persons is always liked by all.
An Islamabad livestock department official is
here to inspect animals.
An Islamabad livestock department officials
are here to inspect animals.
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
31. A group of words that does not have both a
subject and a verb;
1. They are playing on the road.
2. Mass poverty
3. Political stability
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
32. A group of words with both a
subject & verb that cannot convey
full meaning. Every clause has its
own subject and verb. It has two
types;
1. Dependent
2. Independent
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
33. Simple Sentence:
Pakistan is my country. It is rich in resources.
Complex Sentence:
Independent + Relative Pronoun + Dependent
Pakistan is my country that is rich in resources.
Compound Sentence
Independent + Conj/; + Independent
Pakistan is located at very strategic location
because it is situated near oil producing
countries.
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
34. 1. Who has achieved first position in CSS.
2. He/She is my student who has achieved first
position in CSS.
3. He/She is my student achieved first position in CSS.
------------------------------------------------
1. Pakistan is my country facing many problems.
2. Pakistan is my country that/which/who is facing
many problems.
-------------------------------------------------
1. Amar is sad. Farhan is happy
2. Amar is sad ;/because Farhan is happy.
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
35. i. Quality education brings knowledge in a
society. It also ensures awareness in a
society.
ii. Quality education is a toll which brings
practical knowledge and mass awareness in
a society.
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
36. A set of words that is typically containing
a subject and predicate ( verb and/or object ),
conveying a single idea .
It has different functions: statement/action,
question, command, exclamation and
prayer/wish.
It consists on a main clause and sometimes
one or more subordinate clauses. It can be
divided in two ways;
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
37. 1. Ali is my friend and Pakistan is my country.
(Fused)
2. He has passed CSS last year.
(Grammatical Incorrect: Tense)
3. Pakistan is my country is rich in resources.
(Grammatical Incorrect: Faulty Sentence Formation)
4. Everyone must focus on their studies.
(Grammatical Incorrect: Subject Verb Agreement)
5. Hasseb is happy, Akbar is sad.
(Grammatical Incorrect: Punctuation)
6. It has affected many ways.
(Meaningless)
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
38. Assertive (Statement or action)
He is my student.
They have learnt many things.
They play with words.
Interrogative (Question )
How Pakistan is poor in management?/.
Are you going?
Why are you going?
Why you are going.
Imperative (Order, request, advice & suggestion)
Get out from this room.
Please leave this room.
Leave this room.
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
39. Exclamatory (Happiness, sadness, praise, wonder
and surprise)
Alas! we have lost this match.
Hurrah! we have won this match.
Bravo! you have played well today.
This is a huge dog!
What a horse you have bought!
Optative (Wish and prayer)
May you live long.
Would that the Quaid were alive to see our fate
today.
If he were there yesterday….
If he are here today…
If he is here today…..
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
40. If he are here today……
If he was there yesterday……..
If he were there yesterday……..
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
42. I love to live in the city. I have an apartment in the city.
I have a wonderful view of the entire city. I can see
Golden Bridge. I can see many cargo ships pass under
the bridge every day. I like restaurants in Clifton. I
can find wonderful food from every country there. But
I do not like traffic in the city.
-----------------------------------
I love living in the city. I have a wonderful view of the
entire city from my apartment window. In addition, I
can see Golden Bridge under which many cargo ships
pass each day. I also like Clifton because I can find
wonderful food from just about every country;
however, I do not like the traffic in the city.
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
43. A simple sentence structure contains one
independent clause and no dependent
clause.
Ali is a student. He is my friend as well. He is
also a wise student.
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
44. A complex sentence has one independent clause
and one or more dependent clauses.
Since a dependent clause cannot stand on its own as
a sentence, complex sentences must also have at
least one independent clause.
Who has passed CSS.
Although Awais has master degree.
Awais is my student who has passed CSS.
Although Awais has master degree, he works as a store
keeper.
It needs a Relative Pronoun (who, which, when and
that) or Subordinate Conjunction (until, if, although
and after) to combine two clauses
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
45. Ali is my friend and is also my student.
Ali is my friend who is also my student.
Pakistan is my country rich in resources.
Pakistan is my country that is rich in
resources.
There will be some promotion when new
products are available.
Although Awais has master degree, he works
as a store keeper.
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
46. When we reached, the train had already left
the place.
The train had already left the place when we
reached.
Although Awais has master degree, he works
as a store keeper.
I read what she wrote.
Awais , who has passed CSS, is my student.
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
47. A compound sentence is composed of at least
two independent clauses. It does not require a
dependent clause. The clauses are joined by
a coordinating conjunction (FANBOYS require
comma and remaining do not), a semicolon
that functions as a conjunction and a transition
word.
Ali is a student ;however, he is liked by his teachers due
to his wisdom.
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
48. Awais is happy because Akbar is sad.
Awais is happy; Akbar is sad.
He cold not attend the lecture, so he decided to record it.
The pen is vey beautiful, but it is not available in my city.
Students want to visit Lahore in June; however, it is not
advisable due to its weather in summer.
Note: FANBOYS do not require comma every time. They only
require when need to join two independent clauses.
The pen is vey beautiful but expensive.
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
49. Awais, and Akbar are my student.
Pakistan and China have written---- to UNO
(a letter /letters)
Pakistan,and China have written---- to UNO
(a letter /letters)
Awias is happy ,and Akbar is sad.
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
50. It is combination of 6-8 sentences on
some single topic or idea and indicated by a
new line with indentation.
However; it is divided into two parts
1.Usual paragraph
2.Unusual paragraph
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
51. • It is an opinion of the writer on some given
topics in 18-22 paragraphs or 140-300
sentences in comprehensive way.
• The word essay originally means a first attempt
or practice.
• An essay has five components;
1) Structure 20
2) Content 20
3) Grammar 20
4) Expression 20
5) Argument 2o
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
52. • It is an opinion of the writer on some given
topics in 18-20 paragraphs or 150-200
sentences in comprehensive way.
• The word essay originally means a first attempt
or practice.
• An essay has five components;
1) Structure 20
2) Content 20
3) Grammar 20
4) Expression 20
5) Argument 2o
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
53. It is an over all arrangement of sentences
and paragraphs in the essay. In simple words
this is a way/plan in which different parts of
an essay are combined together. It has three
parts:
Outline 5%
Unusual paragraph 20%
Usual paragraph 75%
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
58. It is combination of 6-8 sentences on
some single topic or idea and indicated by a
new line and indentation.
However; it is divided into two parts
1.Usual paragraph
2.Unusual paragraph
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
59. The paragraph that cannot follow the said
definition which is combination of 6-8
sentences on some single topic or idea
This serves as a map of the essay, outlining
to your reader the main argument and points
in the form of a summary, abstract and
preface
However, some time it works to connect
different parts of body paragraphs
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
60. It has following three kinds;
1.Introduction
2.Conclusion
3.Transitional /Connecting
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
61. An introduction should be like a map to introduce and
identify the topic, inform surrounding context and route
the essay to final conclusion. It always covers 10 % of an
essay.
It is consisted on 10- 18 sentences
In one continuous paragraph
Complete summary
It has three components;
Opening/General Statements 06 sentences
Supporting/Additional Statements 10 sentences
Thesis Statement 01 sentence
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
67. Argumentative Descriptive
Nature of topic Statement/quotation,
mostly in the form of
question
Statement/Fact/Issue
Requirement Stance is required.
Prove with Yes/No
Describe/Explain in
headings
Knowledge Diversified Average
Failure Maximum (90%) Average (50%)
Length Short (1200-1400) Average (1500-2000)
Marks Highest (50-80) Average (40-55)
Criteria Knowledge with Extra-
ordinary language
Minimum Knowledge with
good language
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
68. Open Ended
There are some Hurdles in the way of a Truly
Independent Country
War on Terror has Contributed to Growing Human Right
Abuse
Gender Equality is a myth
Close Ended
Terrorism its Causes and Consequences (Descriptive)
Coeducation its Merits and Demerits (Descriptive)
Can Meaning be fixed? (Argumentative)
Is Gender Equality a Myth? (Argumentative)
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
69. 1. Opening Statement a. General Statement 3
6 sentences b. Specific Statement 3
a. Primary Statements
2. Supporting Statements
10 sentences b. Secondary Statements
3. Thesis statement Concluding Statement 1
01 Sentence
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
70. It refers to the first 1-3 sentences of an
essay. It consists of an intriguing opening
that is designed to grab your reader's
attention. A good attention getter will invoke
your reader's curiosity and pique their
interest in the rest of the essay. It has usually
four popular ways;
1. Background information
2. Quotation/Verse
3. Story
4. Question
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
71. A thesis statement is one or more sentence that
expresses the main idea /arguments/stance of an essay.
1. Objective: To summarize the whole essay in the form of
plans or stance. It also connects the introduction with
coming paragraphs.
2. Location: Ideally it appears at the end of introduction
and at the start of conclusion.
3. Length: A thesis statement focuses your ideas into one
or two sentences. It should present the topic of your
paper and also make a comment about your position in
relation to the topic. Your thesis statement should tell
your reader what the paper is about and also help guide
your writing and keep your argument focused.
4. Types: It has two types: simple and complex.
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
72. The argumentative/Literary /Persuasive
essay is a type of essay that requires the
student to investigate a topic - collect,
generate, and evaluate evidence - and
establish a stance/position on the topic in a
concise manner. It has three different styles.
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
73. Can meaning be fixed?
Is colonial mentality impeding progress of
Pakistan?
Man is born free and everywhere he is in
chains.
Information technology: blessing or curse.
Not economy but politics is a key to success.
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
74. 1. Opening Statement a. General Statement 3
6 sentences b. Specific Statement 3
a. Your Stance 10
2. Supporting Statements
10 sentences
3. Thesis statement Concluding Statement 1
01 Sentence
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
75. 1. Opening Statement a. General Statement 3
6 sentences b. Specific Statement 3
a. Your Stance 7
2. Supporting Statements b. Others Opinion 3
10 sentences c. Antithesis/Refute 1
3. Thesis statement Concluding Statement 1
01 Sentence
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
76. 1. Opening Statement a. General Statement 3
6 sentences b. Specific Statement 3
a. Opponent (Antithesis)
b Opponent (Antithesis)
2. Sporting Statements
10 sentences
3. Thesis statement Concluding Statement 1
01 Sentence
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
78. General statement 2
Specific statement 3
Key characteristics of a truly independent state 3
Hurdles in the way of a truly independent state 6
Way forward to get the status of a truly
independent state 4
Thesis statement 1
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
79. General statement
3
Specific statement
3
Key characteristics of a truly independent state
4
Hurdles in the way of a truly independent state
6
Way forward to get the status of a truly
independent state
4
Thesis statement
1
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
80. It is combination of 6-8 sentences on
some single topic or idea and indicated by a new
line and indentation and you can never leave a
line among paragraphs. It must has following
characteristics;
1. Topic sentence
2. Development/Supporting Sentences
3. Coherence
4. Unity
5. Organization
6. Concluding sentence
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
82. It is very first sentence or a catch line of a
paragraph which determines the direction of
the paragraph. It has following three
requirements;
1. Discourse marker of structure
2. New idea/ Central idea
3. Topic of the Essay
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
83. Introduction
1.
2.
Causes of Poverty in Pakistan
1. Mass illiteracy: demographic and cultural
2. Mega corruption
3. Gender discrimination
Consequences of Poverty in Pakistan
1. Poor economic growth
2. Increase in crime rate
3. Extreme unemployment
Solutions to Reduce Poverty in Pakistan
1. Quality education
2. Mass level of development
3. Dispensation of justice
Conclusion
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
84. To start with ,it is mass illiteracy that
promotes poverty in Pakistan……………
In addition, poverty also emerges due to
corruption in a society…………………………
Lastly, gender discrimination is another cause
of poverty in Pakistan………………………
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
85. It is mass illiteracy that is a first cause which
promotes poverty in Pakistan……………………
Poverty also emerges due to corruption in a
society…………………………………………………
Along with mega corruption, gender
discrimination is final cause of poverty in
Pakistan…………………
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
86. To start with, poor economic growth is the
foremost consequence of poverty in Pakistan.
In addition, poverty in the country also leads
to increase in the crime rate.
Lastly, extreme unemployment is a result of
extreme poverty in the country.
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
87. It is quality education that is the first method
to reduce poverty from a society………………
Poverty also be curtailed by dispensation of
social justice at different level…………………
Along with dispensation of social justice,
finally mass level of development provides lot
of opportunities for work and this is the best
way to minimize poverty……
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
88. Firstly, history has proved many times that
nothing great was ever achieved without utmost
enthusiasm.
Lastly, Bill Gates was a boy of middle class family
of Washington and at his adult age he was
interested in computer programming and he
changed the course of human being on the basis
of his passion and zest.
On the other hand, there were many human who
have tried to attain something special but could
not because they had not a fine passion and zest.
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
89. It is the art of converting your topic
sentence into a comprehensive paragraph. It has
four objectives: Define, Describe, Justify and
Link. It can be achieved by applying following
tools;
1. Topic sentence 1
2. Supporting sentences (Illustration of new ideas ) 3
3. Justification (Quotation , Saying , Reference , Examples
,Facts , Figures, Arguments, Observation and Compare
and Contrast ) 1
4. Supporting sentences (Illustration of new ideas ) 3
5. Conclusion sentence 1
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
90. It is the art of converting your topic sentence
into a comprehensive paragraph and it can be
achieved by applying following tools;
1. Topic sentence 1
2. Supporting sentences (Illustration of new ideas ) 4
3. Antithesis 1
4. Justification (Quotation , Saying , Reference , Examples
,Facts , Figures, Arguments, Observation and Compare
and Contrast ) 1
5. Conclusion sentence 1
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
91. It is the last sentence of a paragraph to
conclude the discussion which has started
with topic sentence. It has following
requirements;
1. Concluding discourse markers
2. Idea of the topic sentence
3. Repeat topic of the essay
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
92. Hence ,it can be stated that mass illiteracy
promotes poverty in Pakistan…………………
In short, it is proved that poverty also
emerges due to corruption in a society……
So, it is gender discrimination which is
another cause of poverty in Pakistan………
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
93. It is an attachment and connectivity
among ideas and sentences of a paragraph
and essay to create flow, rhythm and beauty.
Furthermore there must not seem a gap
among ideas, sentences and paragraphs. It
has two types;
Logical coherence (among ideas)
Verbal coherence (sentences and paragraphs)
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
94. It is mass illiteracy that is a cause which
promotes poverty in Pakistan. Illiteracy refers to
the inability of a person to read and write. In its
simplest form, it can be defined as lack of any
or sufficient education. Illiteracy is both a
social-evil and a national problem for Pakistan.
Pakistan is a country where rate of illiteracy is
very high. According to Economic Survey of
Pakistan 2017-18 illiteracy rate in Pakistan is
41%. However , illiteracy is more common
among women and in rural areas of Pakistan. In
short it can be stated that illiteracy is a social
evil which has affected economic growth of
Pakistan. (8 Sentences)
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
95. It is mass illiteracy that is a cause which
promotes poverty in Pakistan. Illiteracy refers to
the inability of a person to read and write. In its
simplest form, it can be defined as lack of any or
sufficient education. Illiteracy is both a social-evil
and a national problem for Pakistan. Such situation
also creates problems to secure employment in
government as well in private sectors and thus
leads to poverty. According to Economic Survey of
Pakistan 2016-17 illiteracy rate in Pakistan is
41%., therefore 24.3% people of total population is
living below the poverty line. It is also fact that
illiterate people, in era of technology, are unable to
do any business to improve the economic condition
of their families. In short it can be stated that
illiteracy is a social evil which always leads to
poverty. (8 Sentences)
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
96. National Integration: Ills and Remedies
It is quality education which can fasten
national integration in a society and country. It
equips an individual with knowledge, awareness and
insight. Furthermore; it enhances an individual with
variety of skills to earn employment in public or
private sector and in foreign countries. It is quality
education which makes a citizen to develop its
cognitive abilities which is a best tool to
differentiate between right and wrong and due to
this, individuals can not deviate from social and
national norms of a society. As Sir Syed has rightly
said, “Educate, educate and educate, cure the roots
and the tree will flourish.” Moreover; an educated
person is always a great source of inspiration for
others and he can convert anti state elements to
work for national building. Hence; this is proved
that quality education is an effective tool to
strengthen national integration.
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
97. 1. Relevant content
2. Do not repeat the content
3. Logical connection among new ideas and
topic of essay
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
98. 1. Discourse marker/Connectors/Transitional
devices
2. Use of Pronoun
3. Synonyms and variation in words
4. Transitional paragraph (join different parts of
body paragraphs of an essay)
5. Thesis statement
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
100. ADDING
and
also
as well as
moreover
too
furthermore
additionally
SEQUENCING
first, second,
third…
finally
next
meanwhile
after
then
subsequently
ILLUSTRATING
for example
such as
for instance
in the case of
as revealed
by…
illustrated by
CAUSE and
EFFECT
because
so
therefore
thus
consequently
hence
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
101. COMPARING
similarly
likewise
as with
like
equally
in the same
way..
QUALIFYING
but
however
although
unless
except
apart from
as long as
if
CONTRASTING
whereas
instead of
alternatively
otherwise
unlike
on the other
hand..
conversely
EMPHASISING
above all
in particular
especially
significantly
indeed
notably
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
102. A transitional paragraph is a paragraph in an
essay, summary, composition, or report that
signals a shift from one section, idea, or
approach to another. It only appears among body
paragraphs.
Usually short - usually as short as one or two
sentences - a transitional paragraph is most
commonly used to summarize the ideas of one
part of a text in preparation for the beginning of
another part.
It is strictly prohibited at the end of introductions
and beginning of conclusions.
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
103. This is singleness of ideas and one
idea must be presented in one sentence and
one paragraph. In addition there must not be
any kind of deviation from your topic of the
essay and topic sentence of the paragraph.
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
104. Order among sentences, ideas and
paragraphs is called organization. The most
important leads to less important and you
proceed from international to national and
national to local
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
105. Global Warming
Firstly, nuclear radiation is a key cause of
global warming.
Poverty in Pakistan
Lastly, minimum participation of women in
nation’s building is another cause of poverty
in Pakistan.
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
106. Global Warming
Firstly, nuclear radiation is a key cause of
global warming.
-------------------------
Social Media: Blessing or Curse
On the other hand , many people believe that
social media always wastes the time of its
users.
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
107. This is the last paragraph of your essay which
outlining to your reader the main argument
and points
One continuous paragraph that is consisted
on 14-16 sentences
Reflect an abstract, summary or preface
In simple words it is reproduction of your
introduction in some different diction
It has following key parts
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
109. 1. Concluding Discourse Marker
2. Thesis statement: Complete Plans
3. Additional Statements: Primary and Secondary
4. Opening: Specific and General Statement
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
110. 1. Concluding Discourse Marker
2. Thesis statement: Clear Stance
3. Additional Statements: Opponent Stance,
Antithesis and Your Stance
4. Opening: Specific and General Statement
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
111. 1. Opening Statement a. Concluding DM
2. b. General Statement 3
6 sentences c. Specific Statement 3
a. Primary statements
2. Supporting Statements
12 sentences b. Secondary statements
3. Thesis statement Concluding Statement 1
01 Sentence
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
112. 1. Opening Statement a. CDM
2. b. General Stat 3
6 sentences c. Specific Statement 3
a. Your Stance 7
2. Supporting Statements b. Others Opinion 3
10 sentences c. Antithesis 1
3. Thesis statement Concluding Statement
1
01 Sentence
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
113. Democracy its Hurdles and Hopes in
Pakistan
Has War on Terror Contributed to
Growing Human Right Abuse?
Corruption and its impacts on Pakistan
Women Universities an Agent of Change
Poverty in Pakistan its Causes and
Consequences
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
115. Helps to write faster
Categorizes parts of an essay into sections
Gives direction
Maintains focus
Saves time for editing
Enhances coherence
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
116. An outline provides overview of an essay
and it has followings objectives;
Organization of random ideas and thoughts is
known as an outline.
Categorize the main points in headings or sections
to organize the paragraphs in an order that makes
sense and to make sure that each paragraph/idea
can be fully developed.
Helps to prevent a writer from getting stuck when
the writer is performing the actual writing of the
essay.
Two types of Outline: Key Words Outline and
Sentences Outline
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
117. 1. Comprehensive image
2. Divide the topic in headings (Universal, primary and
secondary )
3. Use the key words of your essay in headings
4. Every heading must be self explanatory
5. Capitalize every key word of
title/topic/headings/subheadings expect preposition,
articles, helping verb, pronoun and conjunction
6. Illustrate the headings with points in the form of phrases
7. Every point can be divided in sub points in order to
explain the content of the paragraph but on sub points
separate paragraph are not required
8. Sentences are not recommended except interrogative
9. Flawless
10. Beautiful presentation
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
118. Introduction.
1.Emergence of Sovereign state
2.What does mean by an Independent state?
Origin of independent sates
Characteristics of a Truly Independent State
1.Political stability is a key reason.
2.Visionary foreign policy
Hurdles in the Way of a truly Independent State
1.Mass Illiteracy
2.Poor Economic Growth
Consequences due to Dependent States
1
2
Solutions to get the Status of an Independent State
1.Quality education cam improve the status.
2.Practical foreign policy
3.Sustainable economic growth
Conclusion
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
119. Introduction
Merits of coeducation
Demerits of coeducation
Conclusion
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
120. Introduction
a.
b.
c.
Causes of Climate in Pakistan
a.
b.
Consequences of Climate Change on Economic
Growth in Pakistan
a.
b.
Conclusion
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
122. Introduction
Causes of Climate change
How Climate Change is a Threat for Economic
Prosperity of Pakistan
Solution to Minimize Threats of Climate
Change
Conclusion
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
123. ◦ Gathering of information (30)
Heading
Free writing
Looping
◦ Organization of information (15)
Selection
Categorization
Placement/ranking
Outline
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
124. Introduction
1. General Statement
2. Specific Statement
3. Specific Statement
Part 1 (Primary Heading)
1
2
3
4
5
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
126. Introduction
1. Evolution of societies
2. Occurrence of conflicts
a natural phenomenon
3. What does terrorism mean?
Causes of Terrorism in Pakistan
1. Poor law and order;
a. Situation in FATA
b. Insurgency in Balochistan
2. Mass illiteracy
3. Foreign involvement
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
Essay Introduction
General Statement
Specific Statement
Causes (P)
Consequences (P)
Solutions (S)
Thesis Statement
127. Consequences of Terrorism in Pakistan
1. Poor economic growth: decrease in exports and
surge in imports
2. Human loss
3.
Way forwards to Reduce Terrorism in Pakistan
1. Quality education
2. Provision of social and economic justice
3.
4.
Conclusion
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
128. Pakistan is Rich in Resources
but Poor in Management
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
129. Introduction
1. Evolution of human civilization
2. Role of resources for prosperity and
development
3. Emergence of Pakistan as an
independent state
Resources of Pakistan
1. Abundant human resource
2. Fertile agricultural lands
3. Geographical location
4. Varity of natural resources
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
130. Causes of Poor in Management
How Pakistan is Poor in Management
1. Mass illiteracy
2. Corruption at every level
3. Bad governance
Way forwards to Get Advantages from
Resources of Pakistan
1. Quality education
2. Rule of law
3. Political stability
Conclusion
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
131. Introduction
1. Evolution of concept of sovereign states
2. what does mean by international organizations?
Objectives of International Organizations
1.Maintaining peace
2.Reduction of poverty
3.Protection of human rights
4
5
Evidences of their Failure
1.War every where
2.Deaths due to hunger and poverty
3.Violation of basic human rights even in developed
countries
4
5
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
132. Solutions to Make These Organizations
Effective
1.Structural reforms
2.Financial dependency
3.Availability of
implementation force
4
5
Conclusion
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
133. 1. Introduction
2. War every where especially in Syria, Iraq and
Afghanistan is the failure of international
organizations
3. Deaths due to hunger and poverty indicate the
reality of international organizations
4. Violation of basic human rights even in developed
countries
5. Non-resolution of regional issues :Kashmir and
Palestine
6. Inability to implement policies/decisions: Kyoto
protocol
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
134. 7. Peace keeping delinquencies
8. Rampant pollution and global warming;
a. Increase in world temperature
b. Melting of glaciers
7. Rise in terrorism : emergence of ISIS and other
terrorist organization
8. Proliferation of nuclear weapons as 8 countries got
nuclear weapons after 1945
9. Monopolization of security council (5 Permanent
Members)
10. Minorities are suffering due to failure of international
organization
11. Financial support for under developed and
developing countries has brought more corruption
12. Conclusion
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
135. Introduction
1. Occurrence of a conflict a natural
phenomenon
2. What does mean by war on terror?
3. Short history of war on terror
Basic Human Rights
1.
2.
3.
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
136. Human Rights Abuse due to War on Terror
1. Huge displacement
2. Unauthorized search
3. Mass level of killing
4. Right of education denied
5. Restriction on movement
6. Harassment of women and children
Solutions to Protect Human Rights during War on Terror
1.
2.
3.
Conclusion
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
137. Introduction
1. Evolution of civic life
2. Role of accountability for development and progress
3. What does mean by corruption?
Key Causes of Corruption
Consequences of Corruption
1. Social
2. Political
4. Religious
5. Infuses provincial and ethnic rift
6. Promotes clashes among institutions
7. Restricts economic growth
8. Enhances lawlessness in a society
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
138. Impacts of Corruption
1. Increases in crime rate
2. Promotes unemployment
3. Deprives talented people from their right
Solutions to Minimize Corruption
1. Quality education
2. Accountability at all level
3. Strong accountability mechanism
4. Mass awareness
5. Visionary leadership
Conclusion
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
139. Introduction
1. Evolution of civic life
2. Role of accountability for development and
progress
3. What does mean by corruption?
Key Causes of Corruption
How Corruption is the Mother of all Evils
1. Increases in crime rate
2. Promotes unemployment
3. Deprives talented people from their right
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
140. 4. Infuses provincial and ethnic rift
5. Promotes clashes among institutions
6. Restricts economic growth
7. Enhances lawlessness in a society
Solutions to Minimize Corruption
1. Quality education
2. Accountability at all level
3. Strong accountability mechanism
4. Mass awareness
5. Visionary leadership
Conclusion
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
141. Crisis of Governance in Pakistan
Needs Institutional Reforms
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
142. Introduction
1.Evolution of concept of governance
2.Role of governance for development
3.What is crisis of governance?
Characteristics of Good Governance
1.
2.
3.
Reasons of Crisis of Governance
1.
2.
3.
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
143. Needs of Institutional Reforms to Improve
Governance
1.
2.
3.
Conclusion
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
144. Introduction
1.Evolution of concept of governance
2.Role of governance for development
3.What is crisis of governance?
Characteristics of Good Governance
1.
2.
3.
Nature of Crisis of Governance
1.
2.
3.
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
145. Needs of Institutional Reforms to Improve
Governance
1.
2.
3.
Conclusion
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
146. 1.Introduction
a. Evolution of civilization
b. What does mean by global village?
2. Key Characteristics of Global Village
a. Global connectivity
b. Advance and efficient mode of transportation
c. Highly efficient communication networks
d. E-banking and e-marketing does not require
physically interaction
e. Global and regional cooperation
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
147. 3.Global Village Helps to Live Together
a. Helps to adopt good practices for prosperity and
betterment of human beings
b. Promotes interfaith harmony
c. Brings peace among different civilizations and
communities
d. Assists to identify conflicts at different levels
e. Ensures dialogue to promote peace
f. Encourages cultural diffusion
g. Guards individuals’ respect and states’
sovereignty
4.Conclusion
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
149. 1. Introduction
1. Evolution of human societies
2. Role of class for prosperity and development
2. Key Features of Real Classrooms
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
150. How Classrooms decide the Future of the Nation
1. Brings discipline
2. Promotes gender respect
3. Encourages learning of new disciplines
4. Classrooms act as a think tank
5. Creates consciousness among students about social evils
6. Produces opinion leaders like Karl Marx
7. Infuses culture of innovation and research
8. Reduces extremism and violence from societies
due to cultural exchange
9. Provides equal opportunities for leaning to all
stakeholders
10. Challenges orthodox dogmas in the societies
11. Ensures positive political participation
Conclusion
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
151. Argumentative Essay Outline
Nature of topic Statement/quotation, mostly in the
form of question
Requirement Stance is required.
Prove with Yes/No
Knowledge Diversified
Failure Maximum (90%)
Length Short (1200-1400)
Marks Highest (50-80)
Criteria Knowledge with Extra-ordinary
language
Mureed Hussain Jasra 03335601593
153. 1. Stance of readers is required in the form of yes /no.
2. Comprehensive image
3. You can select Heading Outline or Sentences Outline
A. Heading Outline: Divide it in headings: Universal, yours
and opponent’s stance.
B. Sentences Outline: Occasionally you may illustrate or
justify your stance with points in the form of
phrases/sentences as sentences can be used in
Argumentative Essay
4. Ideally every argument should be taken from different
field.
5. Flawless
6. Beautiful presentation
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
154. Introduction
1. Evolution of civic life
2. What does mean by gender equality?
Gender Equality is a Myth
1. Male dominance in societies manifests the
reality of gender inequality
2. Cultural attachment
3. Orthodox religious practices
4. Conservative social norms
5. Economic dependence of women
6. Limited political participation by women
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
155. Limited job opportunities all over the world
Plato called women, property of state
Frailty thy name is woman
• How Gender Equality is a Fact
Women equality in West
Article 25 (2) Constitution of Pakistan 1973
ensures equality
Biological equality of men and female
• Conclusion
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
156. Introduction
Male dominance in societies manifests the
reality of gender equality
Cultural attachments reflect males supremacy in
many societies
Orthodox religious practices restricts women
equality
Conservative social norms make women equality
a distant dream
Economic dependence of women is still in
illusion
Limited political participation by women conveys
the reality
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
157. Women equality can be seen the Western
culture
Article 25 (2) Constitution of Pakistan 1973
ensures equality
Biological equality of men and women supports
the concept of equality
Conclusion
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
158. Introduction
Evolution of different forms of governance
Democracy and its key objectives
Characteristics of Real Democracy
Failure of Democracy to Deliver in Pakistan
Extreme poverty confirms the failure of democracy;
a. 27 % of total population is living below poverty.
b. 48% citizens do not have access to clean water.
Absence of transparency and accountability manifests
the reality of democracy in Pakistan.
Freedom of speech can never denied in real
democratic states: kidnapping and torture on civil
society activists.
Rise in inflation
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
159. Prevalence of gender inequality shows the worth of
democracy.
Restoration of democratic government has failed to build
confidence of foreign direct investors: decrease in FDI.
Failed to ensure national integration: insurgency in
Balochistan and FATA.
Failed to provide basic necessities of life;
a. Food
b. Shelter
c. Education
Area Where Democracy Remains Successful
Political parties introduce devolution of power to ensure
provision of basic necessities: 18th amendment.
NFC award 2010 a step by democratic government toward
nation integration: division of resources on diverse formula
Freedom to press: emergence of social median and private
channels.
Conclusion
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
160. 1. Introduction
2. Democracy and its key objectives
3. Extreme poverty confirms the failure of
democracy;
a. 27 % of total population are living below poverty.
b. 48% citizens do not have access to clean water.
4. Absence of transparency and accountability
manifests the reality of democracy in Pakistan
5. Freedom of speech can never denied in real
democratic states: kidnapping and torture on
civil society activists
6. Rise in inflation
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
161. Prevalence of gender inequality shows the worth of
democracy
Restoration of democratic government has failed to build
confidence of foreign direct investors: decrease in FDI
Failed to ensure national integration: insurgency in
Balochistan and FATA
Failed to provide basic necessities of life;
a. Food
b. Shelter
c. Education
Political parties introduce devolution of power to ensure
provision of basic necessities: 18th amendment
NFC award 2010 a step by democratic government toward
nation integration manifests its success: division of
resources on diverse formula
Freedom to press: emergence of social median and private
channels
Conclusion
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
162. Content is a compilation of information,
ideas, stuff and messages that are translated
into some kind of written material or an
essay. Furthermore; Valuable content is the
focus of all successful writings. Followings
are qualities of a good content;
1. Unquestionable
2. Must mention your source
3. Universal reputation
4. Definite knowledge
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
164. Education
Democracy
Socio-economics Issues
Media/Social Media
UNO
Climate Change/Global Warming/Water Crisis
Feminism/Women Empowerment/Right of
Women in Islam
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
165. Forms of Democracy
Features/Characteristics/ Culture
Hurdles/Reasons of Failures/
Issues/Challanges
Impacts/ Consequences / Repercussion due
to Failure of Democracy
Remedies/ Solution / Way forward
Future/ Hopes
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
166. Polarized Politics: the Issues and Challenges
of Democracy in Pakistan
Features of Real Democracy
Democracy is Culture rather than a Process
Democracy in Pakistan: Hopes and Hurdles
Future of Democracy in Pakistan
Democracy and Illiteracy can never move
together
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
167. What is education?
Types of education
Merits/ benefits / advantages / changes
Causes of failures/ hurdles/ ills / reasons /
issues / problems
Failures/ repercussions / consequences
Remedies/ Solution / Way forward
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
168. Women universities as an agent of change.
Higher education: Ills and remedies.
Higher science education in the developing countries.
Higher Education as an agent of change.
Privatizing higher education-generating knowledge or making more money
for the opulent.
Pleasures of reading.
Education makes a people easy to lead, but difficult to drive, easy to
govern, but impossible to enslave.
Education ahs for its object the formation of character.
Need for serious planning in technical education in Pakistan.
Reforms in Examination systems.
The present system of Education must assume some of responsibilities of
our failure.
Co-education , Merits and Demerits.
A Critical Analysis of Education Systems in Pakistan.
Meaning and purpose of education.
There should be colleges and schools just for men/boys and some just for
women/girl.
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
169. 1. Global Warming/ Climate Change and our Preparation to
Counter it/ Climate Change is a real threat for economic
prosperity of Pakistan
2. Making of new Provinces in Pakistan: Challenges and
Prospects
3. Rights of Minorities in Pakistan: Issues and Solutions
4. Education/ Education System of Pakistan has Failed to
Produce Efficient Human Resource/ Illiteracy breeds
Extremism in the Society
5. ‘Dharna’ against the State: Freedom of Speech or
Question on the Writ of the State
6. Democracy/Features Of Democracy/ Future of
Democracy in Pakistan/Election Reforms/Why is
Democracy Failed to Deliver in Pakistan?
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
170. 7. Emerging Powers of Social Media and its role for
Good Governance/Limitation of Free
Speech/Demise of imperial Media
8. Image of Islam in West and responsibilities of
Muslim Umha
9. Energy Crisis/ Water Crisis/Water is Essential for
Economic Stability of Pakistan/Water Crisis and its
impacts on National Integration
10. Critical Analysis of United Nation
11. Urbanization and Its Hazards
12. Accountability Reduces Corruption and This Leads
to Peace, Stability and Prosperity
13. Socio-economic Problems of Pakistan
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
171. 1. Gender Equality/ Female Education/ Rights of
Women in Islam/ Gender Equality is a
Myth/Feminism/Women empowerment
2. Deglobalization and its impacts on modern world/
Populism / Nationalism
3. Artificial Intelligence: Blessing or Curse
4. Youth/Population bulge: Dividend or boom
5. Primary health care and poverty are two main
reasons of Pakistan backwardbess
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
172. Serial#
Topic
Page
1 Education 1-15
2 Democracy 16-30
3 United Nation and Foreign Policy of
Pakistan
31-45
4 Socio-economic Problems 46-60
5 Feminism/ Women Rights 61-75
6 Global Warming/ Climate Change 76-90
7 Media/Social Media 91-105
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
173. Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
GDP
GNP
GDP on education
GDP on health
GDP on debt service
GDP on defense
FDI
Remittances
Total Taxes
Total Expenditures
Budget Deficit
Total Exports
Total Imports
Trade Deficit
Inflation Rate
Poverty Line
Per Capital Income
Electricity Potential
Installed Capacity
Total Production
-Hyde
-thermal
-nuclear
-solar
-others
Total Demands
Short Fall
Natural Gas
Potential
Production
Demand
Deficit
Population Growth
Literacy Rate
-among males
-among females
-provinces wise
-higher education
174. Standard Books (Why Do Nations Fail by Acemoglu
and Robinson , Pakistan Beyond the Crisis State by
Dr Maleeha Lodhi ,and International Affairs by Dr
Safder Mahmood)
Quality Periodical (IPRI, Strategic Studies and
Defense Journal)
Dawn Newspaper (Opinion Writing, Editorial and News
of Policies)
Government Documents (Economic Survey 2019-
20, Brief of Budget 17-18, National Action Plan
16,Vision 2025, CPEC Review, Water Policy 2018
and Education Policy 2018 Review)
Helping Books
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
175. The style of writing, selection of words,
combinations of phrases and clauses,
construction of sentences and composition of
paragraphs in an essay is called expression. It
must have following qualities;
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
176. Simple but flawless 40-42
Complex but flawless 50-80
Complex with mistakes 20-30
Simple with mistakes 10-20
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
177. 1. Clear stance
2. Punctuation marks
3. Definite knowledge
4. Flawless expression
5. Expressive not impressive
6. Proper structure
7. Use of discourse markers, adjectives and
synonyms
8. Valid arguments
9. Reasonable handwriting
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
178. The style of writing is
known as expression.
It is also known as
selection of words.
Selection of phrases
and clauses is also
expression. In addition
selection of sentences
and selection of
paragraphs in an essay
is also called
expression.
The style of writing,
selection of words,
combinations of
phrases and clauses,
construction of
sentences and
composition of
paragraphs in an essay
is called expression.
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
179. Read quality books and literary piece of
writings (Unpopular Essays by Bertrand
Russell, Pakistan: A Hard Country by Paul
Liven)
Work on your vocabulary
Do maximum writing practice
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
180. Grammar is the structural foundation of our ability
to express ourselves in the form of words
The more we are aware of how it works, the more we
can monitor the meaning and effectiveness of the
way we and others use language
It can help foster precision, reduce ambiguity and
exploit the richness of expression available in
English
This includes: Tenses, Narration, Active and Passive,
Use of Article, Punctuation, Translation, Use of
Preposition and Sentence Correction
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
181. The Fragment: A number of different ideas should not be put
together in one single unit
a) He is my friend and Pakistan is a rich country.
Incomplete Sentences
Pakistan is my country facing many issues.
Pakistan is my country who facing many issues.
Pakistan is my country that is facing many issues.
Punctuation (Use of Capital Letters, Inverted Commas and etc)
Use of Articles: A and an with countable are mostly missing
with excessive use of the
Use of Tenses:
a. Present simple tense (where to use s or es with verb of
singular noun or pronoun)
b. Difference between Present Perfect and Simple Past tense
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
182. The Fused Sentence: Sentences that run into each
other with no marks of punctuation are said to be
‘fused.’ Writing such sentences is not only a sign
of extreme carelessness or sheer ignorance of
the basic facts about sentence structure
Our club raised some money for the Red Crescent Society an
organization like this wonderful.
• Our club raised some money for the Red Crescent Society,
an organization like this is doing a wonderful work.
• Our club raised some money for the Red Crescent Society.
An organization like this is a wonderful thing.
Presentation
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
183. An argument is an attempt to persuade
someone of something, by giving reasons for
accepting a particular conclusion as evident.
Natural language, proper structure, beautiful
and flawless expression, accurate content and
correct grammar are the key for good
arguments
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
184. Every productive work requires some
kind of planning. Essay writing is a creative
process; hence it requires planning as well. A
good essay writer plans it into following
stages;
Selection of topic 05 m
Pre writing stage 45 m
Drafting stage 115 m
Post drafting stage 15 m
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
185. ◦ Read all the topics
◦ Understanding of the topic
◦ Prepared structure
◦ Definite knowledge
◦ Interest
◦ Academic qualification
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
186. ◦ Gathering of information (30)
heading
free writing
looping
◦ Organization of information (15)
selection
categorization
Placement/ranking
outline
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
187. Always follow the topic of your essay, do not miss its
basic requirements and questions.Your first task is to
fully understand the question being asked.
Informal Language: Do not rather don’t and four rather 4.
Writing in First Person: Academic writing should be
written in third person, eliminating the personal use of I.
Instead of “I think” always say “It can be argued”.
Do not write incomplete sentences especially when you
combine two clauses
Clear stance
Try to meet number of words 1600-2200
Definite knowledge
Do not write incomplete paragraphs especially conclusion
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
188. Flawless expression
Expressive not impressive
Proper structure
Use of discourse markers, punctuation marks, adjectives
and synonyms
Valid arguments
Reasonable handwriting
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
189. It consists on
1. Revision
2. Edition
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
190. This is recognization of your mistakes of
spellings, punctuation, grammar, sentence
structure and topic and concluding sentence
by revising following parts;
1. Outline
2. Introduction
3. First two paragraphs of body
4. Conclusion
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
191. It is the process to correct the mistakes.
Furthermore mistakes can be corrected in
following ways;
1. Add
2. Reword
3. Cut/delete
4. Resentence
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
192. Candidates will be required to write one
essay in English. A wide choice of subjects
will be given
The fields generally are:
1) Literature Related
2) Philosophy
3) International Politics
4) Economics related
5) Social issues
6) Religious issues
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
193. High School English Grammar by Wren and
Martin
The Origins of Power, Prosperity, and
Poverty: Why Nations Fail by Acemoglu and
Robinson
Pakistan Beyond the Crisis State by
Maleeha Lodhi
GRE Vocabulary
Dawn Newspaper (Opinion Writing,
Editorial and News of Policies)
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593
194. Research Magazines (IPRI, Strategic Studies,
Global Image and Defense Journal)
Government Documents (Economic Survey 16-
17, Brief of Budget 16-17, National Action Plan
16,Vision 2025, CPEC Review and Education Policy
2009 Review)
Mureed Hussain Jasra
03335601593