ELG 30605 Tan Yincy 
Written Assignment 01 Compare-Contrast Essay 0318355 
SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE, BUILDING AND DESIGN 
THE DESIGN SCHOOL 
FOUNDATION IN NATURAL BUILD ENVIRONMENT 
ENGLISH 2 (ELG 30605) 
WRITTEN ASSIGNMENT 1: COMPARE – CONTRAST ESSAY 
1 
NAME: TAN YINCY 
STUDENT ID NO: 0318355 
FILMS SELECTED: THE SOUND OF MUSIC & LES MISÉRABLES (MUSICAL-BASED FILMS) 
WORD COUNT: 840 WORDS 
LECTURER: CASSANDRA WIJESURIA 
SUBMISSION DATE: 19TH SEPTEMBER 2014
ELG 30605 Tan Yincy 
Written Assignment 01 Compare-Contrast Essay 0318355 
Genres refer to the method based on resemblance in the chronological elements from 
which films are constructed according to the film theory. Most theories of film genre are adopted 
from literary genre criticism. Besides the fundamental distinction in genre s between fiction and 
documentary, film genres could also be categorized in several ways. (Stam & Raengo, 2004) 
They often branch out into subgenres and sometimes could be combined to form hybrid genres 
such as a dramedy or musical-based films. For this assignment, the differences of the setting, the 
theme or topic, the mood, the format and the targeted audience between the two chosen musical-based 
films, The Sound of Music and Les Misérables would be compared. 
Both the musical, ‘The Sound of Music’ (written and composed by Rodgers and 
Hammerstein), and ‘Les Misérables’ (based on the novel written by a French poet and 
playwright Victor Hugo) were an enormous success on Broadway and was later produced as a 
film of the same name. The setting for the film ‘The Sound of Music’ was set in the 1930’s 
Austria, where the country would soon be under the control of the Nazis. The film revolves 
around the Von Trapp family that hired a governess to handle the seven mischievous child of the 
family and in the process the family found love and happiness. Whereas for the film ‘Les 
Misérables’, it was set in the era of the early 19th century France, about Jean Valjean who was 
sentenced to prison for 19 years because he stole bread for his starving relatives. The setting 
showed how poor and unfair of how the people of that era were treated. 
2
ELG 30605 Tan Yincy 
Written Assignment 01 Compare-Contrast Essay 0318355 
Besides that, throughout ‘The Sound of Music’, the theme or topic portrayed was the 
issue of an ill- fated man, Georg Von Trapp who could not trust anyone and declined all sorts of 
happiness for himself and his seven children after the death of his wife. He treated his children as 
soldiers with disciplinary actions. Music, laughter and all sorts of activity that could infuse 
happiness were not allowed in the house. He soon fell in love with his new hired governess that 
is so full of joy, kindness, and understanding that changed him. Whereas for ‘Les Misérables’, 
the film describes the deteriorating living conditions of the poor in the increasingly industrial and 
dirty Paris and the path to redemption and social justice of the main protagonist. The theme for 
these two films greatly differs and depicts absolutely different issues in every level. Sound of 
Music focuses on family issues with a pinch of political issue while Les Misérables focuses more 
on social injustice of the poor and the 1789 revolution of France. 
For the mood of the film, ‘The Sound of Music’ portrayed a really cheerful vibe for about 
half of the film with outstanding songs that were catchy and joyful. The soundtracks were all 
easy to sing-along with amazing chords and tunes. As for ‘Les Misérables’, it portrayed a darker, 
sadder vibe with the setting set before the 1789 revolution that involve social injustice. Besides 
of the setting, the music also contributes to the sad mood that was presented in the film. With the 
main protagonist finding ways to redeem himself and helping Fantine, the worker working under 
3
ELG 30605 Tan Yincy 
Written Assignment 01 Compare-Contrast Essay 0318355 
his factory that got fired unfairly, the songs relate back to the scene to magnify their impact 
towards the film thus producing a gloomier vibe. 
In addition, ‘The Sound of Music’ targeted audience from all age group. It is a film that 
was produced and made during the 1965 which is around the time that the world is undergoing 
its stages of post-world war two recoveries. It was made for an audience that would enjoy the 
theme of the movie which is centered on a happy and joyful setting and incorporates peace. 
Whilst for ‘Les Misérables’, it is not suitable for all age group as it is a really deep and emotional 
film, that showed historical events of France during the revolution era. It was deemed more 
suitable for teenagers, young adults and all the age groups after that. But still, not all will enjoy 
and appreciate this film. Some may not enjoy it as much as others do. 
To wrap it up, we can conclude from the two films that by instilling and manipulating 
different elements of the film, different effects can be achieved even by using the same medium, 
and especially by utilizing the theatrical effect in musical-based film genre, it gives more 
emotion and mood, allowing the director to communicate and reach out to the audience more 
intimately and literally in both films. The films could be portrayed in two completely different 
styles in terms of settings, theme or topic, mood as well as the targeted audience, giving each 
film its unique individuality. It certainly has been an interesting discussion, to have the chance to 
analyze this interesting hybrid genre. Hopefully more musical-based films will emerge and 
4
ELG 30605 Tan Yincy 
Written Assignment 01 Compare-Contrast Essay 0318355 
conquer the big screen, continue to relive the great legacy of ‘The Sound of Music’ and ‘Les 
5 
Misérables’.
ELG 30605 Tan Yincy 
Written Assignment 01 Compare-Contrast Essay 0318355 
6 
REFERENCES 
1) Stam & Raengo. 2004. Retrieved from http://as.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd- 
0631230548.html

English II

  • 1.
    ELG 30605 TanYincy Written Assignment 01 Compare-Contrast Essay 0318355 SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE, BUILDING AND DESIGN THE DESIGN SCHOOL FOUNDATION IN NATURAL BUILD ENVIRONMENT ENGLISH 2 (ELG 30605) WRITTEN ASSIGNMENT 1: COMPARE – CONTRAST ESSAY 1 NAME: TAN YINCY STUDENT ID NO: 0318355 FILMS SELECTED: THE SOUND OF MUSIC & LES MISÉRABLES (MUSICAL-BASED FILMS) WORD COUNT: 840 WORDS LECTURER: CASSANDRA WIJESURIA SUBMISSION DATE: 19TH SEPTEMBER 2014
  • 2.
    ELG 30605 TanYincy Written Assignment 01 Compare-Contrast Essay 0318355 Genres refer to the method based on resemblance in the chronological elements from which films are constructed according to the film theory. Most theories of film genre are adopted from literary genre criticism. Besides the fundamental distinction in genre s between fiction and documentary, film genres could also be categorized in several ways. (Stam & Raengo, 2004) They often branch out into subgenres and sometimes could be combined to form hybrid genres such as a dramedy or musical-based films. For this assignment, the differences of the setting, the theme or topic, the mood, the format and the targeted audience between the two chosen musical-based films, The Sound of Music and Les Misérables would be compared. Both the musical, ‘The Sound of Music’ (written and composed by Rodgers and Hammerstein), and ‘Les Misérables’ (based on the novel written by a French poet and playwright Victor Hugo) were an enormous success on Broadway and was later produced as a film of the same name. The setting for the film ‘The Sound of Music’ was set in the 1930’s Austria, where the country would soon be under the control of the Nazis. The film revolves around the Von Trapp family that hired a governess to handle the seven mischievous child of the family and in the process the family found love and happiness. Whereas for the film ‘Les Misérables’, it was set in the era of the early 19th century France, about Jean Valjean who was sentenced to prison for 19 years because he stole bread for his starving relatives. The setting showed how poor and unfair of how the people of that era were treated. 2
  • 3.
    ELG 30605 TanYincy Written Assignment 01 Compare-Contrast Essay 0318355 Besides that, throughout ‘The Sound of Music’, the theme or topic portrayed was the issue of an ill- fated man, Georg Von Trapp who could not trust anyone and declined all sorts of happiness for himself and his seven children after the death of his wife. He treated his children as soldiers with disciplinary actions. Music, laughter and all sorts of activity that could infuse happiness were not allowed in the house. He soon fell in love with his new hired governess that is so full of joy, kindness, and understanding that changed him. Whereas for ‘Les Misérables’, the film describes the deteriorating living conditions of the poor in the increasingly industrial and dirty Paris and the path to redemption and social justice of the main protagonist. The theme for these two films greatly differs and depicts absolutely different issues in every level. Sound of Music focuses on family issues with a pinch of political issue while Les Misérables focuses more on social injustice of the poor and the 1789 revolution of France. For the mood of the film, ‘The Sound of Music’ portrayed a really cheerful vibe for about half of the film with outstanding songs that were catchy and joyful. The soundtracks were all easy to sing-along with amazing chords and tunes. As for ‘Les Misérables’, it portrayed a darker, sadder vibe with the setting set before the 1789 revolution that involve social injustice. Besides of the setting, the music also contributes to the sad mood that was presented in the film. With the main protagonist finding ways to redeem himself and helping Fantine, the worker working under 3
  • 4.
    ELG 30605 TanYincy Written Assignment 01 Compare-Contrast Essay 0318355 his factory that got fired unfairly, the songs relate back to the scene to magnify their impact towards the film thus producing a gloomier vibe. In addition, ‘The Sound of Music’ targeted audience from all age group. It is a film that was produced and made during the 1965 which is around the time that the world is undergoing its stages of post-world war two recoveries. It was made for an audience that would enjoy the theme of the movie which is centered on a happy and joyful setting and incorporates peace. Whilst for ‘Les Misérables’, it is not suitable for all age group as it is a really deep and emotional film, that showed historical events of France during the revolution era. It was deemed more suitable for teenagers, young adults and all the age groups after that. But still, not all will enjoy and appreciate this film. Some may not enjoy it as much as others do. To wrap it up, we can conclude from the two films that by instilling and manipulating different elements of the film, different effects can be achieved even by using the same medium, and especially by utilizing the theatrical effect in musical-based film genre, it gives more emotion and mood, allowing the director to communicate and reach out to the audience more intimately and literally in both films. The films could be portrayed in two completely different styles in terms of settings, theme or topic, mood as well as the targeted audience, giving each film its unique individuality. It certainly has been an interesting discussion, to have the chance to analyze this interesting hybrid genre. Hopefully more musical-based films will emerge and 4
  • 5.
    ELG 30605 TanYincy Written Assignment 01 Compare-Contrast Essay 0318355 conquer the big screen, continue to relive the great legacy of ‘The Sound of Music’ and ‘Les 5 Misérables’.
  • 6.
    ELG 30605 TanYincy Written Assignment 01 Compare-Contrast Essay 0318355 6 REFERENCES 1) Stam & Raengo. 2004. Retrieved from http://as.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd- 0631230548.html