Engezesa n’engolola y’ebitontome

1. ENGEZESA N’ENGOLOLA
Y’EBITONTOME
BYA
NTAMBI FRANCIS NE DDAMBA ACHILLES
ST. LAWRENCE UNIVERSITY

2. EBIGENDERERWA
• Okwagazisa omusomesa okusomesa ebitontome.
• Okugondeza omusomesa mu nsomesa y’ebitontome.
• Okumanyisa omusomesa ebisaanidde okussibwako essira nga
tugolola ebitontome.
• Okulaga omusomesa engeri ennyangu ey’okuwaamu emirimu
gy’ebitontome n’okubigolola.
• Okulaga omusomesa ebintu ebikola omusingi mu kusomesa
ebitontome.

3. OKUTEEKATEEKA OMUYIZI OKUSOMA
EBITONTOME
• Omuyizi asaanye ateekebweteekebwe ng’asooka okusoma
mu biwandiiko ebirala ebitali bya bitontome.
• Kuba ensoma yaabyo ya kubakira bigambo, noolwekyo
omuyizi asaana okuba n’obumanyi bw’okusoma bwino.
• Omuyizi asaana ateekebweteekebwe okwenyigiramu mu
kusoma bwino ye nga omuyizi so si balala kumusomera.
• Olugero lw’Aba China ab’edda lwakiraba nti
• “when I hear, I forget
• I see I remember
• I do I understand”
• .

4. Omuyizi asaanye okwenyigiramu nga ye olwo
lw’asobola okubitegeera

5. OKWANJULA EBITONTOME
• Ng’omuyizi amaze okufuna ekinyegenyege
ky’okwesomera ebiwandiiko mu Luganda olwo
tuba tusobola okwanjula ebitontome.
• Omuyizi anyonnyolwe ekitontome kye
kitegeeza.

6. EKITONTOME KYE KI?
• Kitundu ekiyiiyiziddwa mu ngeri y’oluyimba.
• Entegeka y’ennyiriri efaanana ey’oluyimba
• Kisomwa mu ngeri y’okubakira ebigambo.
• Kitundu ekiggyayo mu bufunze ate mu bwangu
endowooza z’omuntu.
• Kiraga obukugu bw’omuntu mu lulimi.
• Kiraga obukugu mu kuyiiya kw’omuntu nga yeeyambisa
olulimi.
• Kiba n’entunnunsi egobererwa.
• Kibaamu omulamwa omukulu okuzimbirwa ekitontome
oboolyawo n’emiramwa emirala.

7. OKUTANDIKA OKUTONTOMA
• Tuyinza okutandikira ku bitontome eby’edda eby’omusingi
omuyizi gwe yafuna mu pulayimale nga bino:-
• Omwana w’essomero
• DOLA DOOSA
• Kayondo
• Nagenda e Buddu
• Kanneemu
• Omulimi
• Obuyimba obwangungu bwe baayimbako edda mu
Pulayimale.
• Ennyimba eziriwo kati ze bamanyi.

8. OKUSIMBULIZA
According to John Ciardi (1989) a prominent twentieth Century Poet:
Children actually enter school with a favorable attitude towards poetry. Many of
them are filled with fond memories of the nursery rhymes and songs that played
such a prominent role in their early language acquisition. However by the time
they reach secondary school, many students harbor an intense dislike of poetry,
or at least towards the teaching of it.

9. Twegendereze
• Engeri gye twanjulamu ebitontome n’engeri
gye tubisomesaamu tesaanye kutta musingi
gwa Pulayimale nga bwe kirabika okuba mu
Lit. o w’Olungereza.
• Embeera eriwo
• Nga tusomesa ebitontome tusaanye
okubikwataganya ennyo n’embeera eriwo
kuba bwe tutakola kino, kirowoozesa abayizi
nti ebitontome bizibu nnyo era tebinyuma

10. EBIZUULIDDWA
• Abasomesa abasinga ab’olulimi Olungereza
n’Oluganda tebeegazaanya bulungi nga basomesa
ebitontome kuba tebabyagala, kino kibaleetera
okubisomesa obubi (Diane Lockward, 1994).
• Ate abaalibyagadde tebamanyi ngeri
yaakubyagazisaamu bayizi baabwe.
• Bakakensa b’ebitontome bakikasizza nti singa
ensomesa yaabyo tugikwataganya
n’ebiriwo/ebyetoolodde abayizi baffe olwo
abayizi bayinza okusikirizibwa okubyettanira.

11. ENKOLA EZIYINZA OKUYAMBAKO
OKUSOMESA OBULUNGI
EBITONTOME
• Okukwataganya / okufaanaganya okutontoma n’okuyimba (Jewel 2004) ye bw’agamba. Bingi
ebyogerwako mu bitontome bye biba ne mu nnyimba.
• Obuyimba obw’abato
• Ez’eddiini
• Eziriwo
• (ii) Okukwataganya ebitontome n’obulamu obwa bulijjo.
• Naddala mu ngeri y’okusiiga ebifaananyi/ nga tweyambisa olulimi. Ebyokulabirako. (Biggyiddwa mu
butabo obuliwo obw’ebitontome)
• Amasomero - Omwana w’essomero
• Omukwano - Omukwano
• Obwavu - Obuwejjere / ssente
• Empisa z’abantu - Abasamaliya abakyafu
• Okufa - Kati okufa mugano
• Ekibuga - Buyonjo zikalina
• Olumbe - Asika asike
• Ekibuga - Obulamu bw’ekibuga

12. • (iii) Okweyambisa obubinja/okussa abayizi mu bibinja (Boart 2002 ne Mowe 2002) bwe
bagamba.
• Abayizi bayinza okuweebwa emirimu mu bubinja obw’abantu abatonotono nga olulimi, enzimba,
emiramwa etc.
• Emirimu emitonotono nga gimaze okubaweebwa olwo ne mugikuba ganyaako ebirowoozo nga
ekibiina.
•
• (iv) Nabo bawandiikeyo ebitontome ebyabwe
• Ku mitwe naddala egisikiriza.
• Batandike n’ebitontome ebimpi ddala.
• Bafune emitwe egisikiriza.
• Bawandiike sitanza ennyimpimpi.
• Kino kibasikiriza okwagala n’okwegomba okutontoma.
• Enkozesa y’olulimi essibweko nnyo omulaka okusinga ebirala.
• Amakulu n’obubaka bw’ekitontome nabwo butunuulirwe.
• Kino kibayamba nnyo okutegeera ebitontome.
• Oluvannyuma bayinza okuwandiika ebitontome ebiwanvu.

13. EBITUNUULIRWA MU KUGOLOLA
EBITONTOME
• Olulimi olukozeseddwa mu Kitontome.
– Lulaga ebirowoozo by’omutontomi
– Luwaana. Olukweka amakulu,
– Lulaga by’ayiseemu.
– Olwekokkola
– Olusaaga
– Olugagga mu bigambo.
– Olw’ebifaananyi
– Olwebuuza
• EKYOKULABIRAKO
• Omulanga gwa lawino – pg I Bw’omala ebyo n’onsekerera nti ndi mu
buyabuya, kubanga simanyi kusoma, wadde okuwandiika ennyukuta eya
“A”, mbu ndi kintuntu, kubanga sibatizibwanga, leero ovumye nze
n’okunakkuna, olaba otuuka n’okunfaananya akabwa akabbi.
• Olulimi olwo lulaga bingi nga embeera,ebifaananyi,okunyolwa,okwetamwa
n’ebirala.

14. • Entunnunsi mu bitontome(Za bika ebiwerako) nga
zino;
– Kyetwala Omutontomi aba wa ddembe okutambula nga
bw’ayagala – Nga mu Omulaga gwa Lawino ne mu
Abooluganda Ab’enda omu.
– Kasavukanyama (Ezikyukakyuka)
– Ez’omujjirano (Ezitakyuka) e.g ku Luzzi ebitontome
eby’amakulu (pg 31) Entunnunsi eva ku bino;
– Okuddingana ebigambo
– Amaloboozi agafaanagana
– Enkozesa y’obubonero
– Eva ku nnonda y’ebigambo.
EBITUNUULIRWA MU KUGOLOLA
EBITONTOME

15. • Enzimba y’amaloboozi /O
– Ebitontome eb’amakulu - Obwavu pg 25 (Nga
……………..)
– ” ” Ensimbi pg 16 (E
……………….)
– Ebigambo ebifaanagana mu Ebitontome
eby’amakulu.
EBITUNUULIRWA MU KUGOLOLA
EBITONTOME

16. • Omulamwa / Emiramwa mu kitontome.
(Themes)
– Ekitontome kiba n’omulamwa omukulu ate
n’emiramwa emirala. E.g. Omulanga: Ebigambo
ebiri mu kitabo ekitukuvu: Omulamwa omukulu
guli ku Ddiini engwira, naye mulimu n’emirwamwa
emirala gino; obuwangwa, okukola emirimu,
okukopperera.
EBITUNUULIRWA MU KUGOLOLA
EBITONTOME

17. • Ani atontoma? (Persona)
– Ayinza okuba omu oba abangi – y’aba ayogera
ebiri mu kitontome.
– Ayinza okuba omuntu oba ekintu ekitali muntu.
EBITUNUULIRWA MU KUGOLOLA
EBITONTOME

18. • Embeera / Endowooza y’omutontomi ku
ky’atontomako)Okuva mu;_Omulanga gwa
Lawino.
– Abasomesa bannaddiini bano, Bonna bafaanagana,
Buli lwe balaba omuwala, Amaaso gaggukira ku
mabeere N’abapaatiri abataawasa, Bonna ebbanja
ly’obutonde libakulungutanya, Ne bannaffe abaagejja
embuto, Nezibalemesa okulaba amakundi gaabwe,
Nabo bawulira bulungi nga bakutte ku bbeere
ly’omuwala. Bafaaza abawuliriza abejjusa, nabo bayisa
amaaso mu kituli, ne batunula ku bbeere. (pg 109)
Biggyayo embeera zino;okwewuunya, okwetamwa,
okutya, okwebuuza, okulabula)
EBITUNUULIRWA MU KUGOLOLA
EBITONTOME

19. • Okusiiga ebifaananyi (Imagery)
– “Nga”eyinza okukozesebwa; Yenna munyiivu
ng’asanyuse ng’afaananako obunyonyi bu “okwik”
, yenna ng’avuga ng’engoma etali ndeege.
– Ebisoko – omusajja yali kyuma ng’agumira buli
mbeera.
– Gano agannyannya, ge batuuma abaana baffe.
Mwe baagala okuyitira, okukuula ekiryo kyensujju,
Bajjajja ffe kye baaleka basimbye. (pg 117 –
Omulanga gwa Lawino)
EBITUNUULIRWA MU KUGOLOLA
EBITONTOME

20. • Enkozesa y’obubonero
– Buggyayo amakulu,
– Buggyayo entunnunsi
EBITUNUULIRWA MU KUGOLOLA
EBITONTOME

21. • Ekuwaawaanya
– Kwe kuddingana ennyiriri ezimu mu kitontome.
– Kunyumisa entunnunsi y’ekitontome.
– Okukuumira omusomi ku mulamwa.
– Okujjukiza omusomi omulamwa.
EBITUNUULIRWA MU KUGOLOLA
EBITONTOME…

22. • Ensengeka y’ekitontome.
– Engeri ebirowoozo by’omutontomi gye
biddiringanamu
– Ensonga enkulu eziri mu kitontome ziddiringana
zitya?
– Asoosa mutwe,azzaako ki?Biki ebiddirira? –
weesigame ku sitanza.
– Buli sitanza ebaamu obubaka e.g EBBANGA –
KAWERE pg 20.kisengekeddwa kiti
EBITUNUULIRWA MU KUGOLOLA
EBITONTOME

23. • Olukusa lw’abatontomi
– Lino lye ddembe/ebbeetu omuwandiisi ly’akozesa
ng’awandiika ekitontome.
– Ayinza okusala ku bigambo
– Obutagoberera mpandiika ntongole
– Okutabika ennimi
– Obutenkanya nnyiriri
– Okutonda amaloboozi
– Okukyusa entunnunsi
– Okugandawaza ebigambo.
– Obutenkanya sitanza
EBITUNUULIRWA MU KUGOLOLA
EBITONTOME…

24. • Bateekebwe mu bibinja ebitonotono.
• Balondeyo ebitontome 3 – 3
• Banoonyeeyo obukodyo busatu – busatu ku
bulagiddwa waggulu.
• Bakubaganye ebirowoozo ku bukodyo obwo
ne bannaabwe.
• Balondobeyo obukodyo obusinze
okweyolokera mu bitontome bye balonze.
OKUGEZESA ABAYIZI

25. ENKOLA EY’OKUZUULA
• Abayizi balondobeyo ebitontome ebisinze
okubanyumira MU BITABO bye basomye.
• Abayizi beebuuze ku bino?
• Omutontomi yandisoosezza ki?
• Yandisembezzaayo ki?
• Bayiiyeeyo ebitontome ebifaananako n’ebyo bye
basomye.
• Omutontomi singa obadde musajja / oba mukazi
wandimuzzeemu ki (muka kitange)
• Bayinza okukoppa empandiika y’omuwandiisi oyo.

26. OBUKUGU / OBUKODYO N’OBUYIIYA
BW’OMUTONTOMI
• Bifaanagana/bifaanaganya amakulu,
• Omuyizi atunuulira ekikoleddwa n’omugaso gwakyo;
ebyokulabirako.
• Okuwuntuwaza (Ebimuli…. mu bitontome eby’amakulu) –
Agenderera kunyumisa (pg 10)
• Okuddingana ebigambo (ofanga towejjedde – mpaawo kitakya)
Agenderera kuzimba ntunnunsi / ssente – Jangu tutontome
kukuumira omusomi ku mulamwa.
• Okusiiga ebifaananyi – Agenderera kuggyayo bubaka, kunyumisa
(Olulimi lwa baze – Omulanga gwa lawino lulinga omulandira
gw’ekimuli kya Lyonno, lulinga effumu, lulinga ebikolimo by’omukazi
omugumba).
• Okuzimba amaloboozi – Agenderera kunyumisa kuzimba ntunnunsi.
WEGENDEREZE; Buli lwe tuwa ensonga eraga obukugu tuwa
nomugaso gw’obukugu obwogeddwako.

27. OKUBINJAWAZA EBITONTOME MU
KATABO
• Obuwangwa
• Obutonde bw’ensi
• Enneeyisa y’abantu mu nsi,
• Emirimu
• Ebyafaayo

28. MU KATABO.
BALYA N’ENSEEKEEZI
(obukuusa/obuseekeezi)
• Abalya n’enseekeezi be baluwa?
• Entuuyo zange
• Muka kitange
• Abasamaliya abacafu
• Tewali munno
• Ensi sigitegeera. (Biraga obuseekeezi)

29. OKUKWATAGANYA EBIFA KU
MUWANDIISI N’AKATABO KE
• Obuyivu bwe
• Eddiini ye
• Emirimu gy’akoze
• Obuzaale bwe
• Gy’ayitidde n’ebirala

30. ENGEREKA Y’OBUBONERO
• Ebibuuzo by’ebitontome bya bubonero 25 ku ddaala lya ‘A’
ate ku ‘O’ obubonero 20.
• Ebimu biba n’obutundutundu.Obungi bw’obubonero
businziira ku buzito bwa kibuuzo.
• Omuwendo gw’obubonero guba gubaguliza omuyizi ku
bungi bw’ensonga ezeetaagibwa ku kibuuzo.
• Emirundi egisinga obungi bw’ensonga naddala ku ‘A’ level >
buli nsonga eba ya kabonero kamu.
• Okufuna obubonero mu bujjuvu omuyizi yeetaaga okuwa
ensonga ate n’okuzinyonnyolako, ng’ajuliza mu kitontome
oba mu katabo.
• Ensonga ku bibuuzo eby’awamu zaalibadde tezikka wansi
wa 16

31. OKUWUMBAWUMBA
• Engezesa eyaalisinze yaalibadde ng’etandikira ku kuwa omuyizi omukisa
gw’okwewandiikirayo ebitontome ku mitwe emyangungu.
• Abayizi bangi batabula enzimba n’ensengeka, tebabyawula. Noolwekyo
kyetaaga okunnyikiza ensonga eno.
•
• Abayizi bafunirwe obutabo bw’ebitontome obumala, era bakubirizibwe
okubusoma.
• Abayizi bakubirizibwe okuwa ensonga eziwera ku buli kibuuzo kya
bitontome.
• Abayizi bayambibwe okubalaga kye balina okukola nga baddamu ebibuuzo
by’ebitontome.
Abayizi baweebwe emirimu egiwerera ddala ku bitontome.
Ebitontome bitandikibwe ng’obudde bukyali.

32. “Awangaale ayi Ssaabasajja
Kabaka waffe”