The document discusses energy audits, which involve inspecting and analyzing energy usage in buildings, processes, or systems to identify opportunities to reduce energy input without negatively impacting output. Energy audits can be preliminary or detailed depending on factors like the industry, desired cost reductions, and depth needed. The objectives of an audit include cost reduction by analyzing expenses. Conducting audits can help reduce carbon footprints by identifying solutions to lower greenhouse gas emissions from sources like electricity generation, transportation, and water usage. Individual actions like calculating one's carbon footprint and supporting renewable energy can also help address global warming.