End-to-end encryption provides stronger security than HTTPS alone. It encrypts messages on the sender's device before transmission so that only the recipient can decrypt it with their private key, rather than data being encrypted in transit only. BunkerMail uses this method, generating unique AES keys for each message and attachment, encrypting the keys with the recipient's RSA public key so only they can decrypt it, ensuring the information is accessible by the end users and not others like servers.