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Water and Environmental Studies Institute (WESI)
An Najah National University
The Role of Good Governance in Universities
and Research Institutions in Controlling and
Managing Existing and Potential Coming
Pollutants in Irrigation Waters
by:
Prof. Dr. Marwan Haddad
Water and Environmental Studies Institute (WESI)
An Najah National University
Irrigation Water
Irrigation, as the biggest
water user in most regions
of the world is facing
significant challenges in
balancing social, economic
and environmental &
ecological needs for water.
Water-Food-Energy Nexus Sustainable Agriculture
Ennvironme
ntal &
Ecological
Economic
Social
Governance
• Governance: Is the act of governing.
• Governance or Governing is "the act, power, or
process of decision-making and the process by
which decisions are implemented (or not
implemented)".
• The term governance can apply to corporate,
international, national, local governance or to the
interactions between actors and sectors of society.
Good Governance
is an indeterminate term used
in international development literature
to describe how public institutions
conduct public affairs and manage
public resources.
Pros and Cons of GG Definition
• There is no single and exhaustive definition of
“good governance,” nor is there a delimitation of its
scope, that commands universal acceptance.
• The term is used with great flexibility; this is an
advantage, but also a source of some difficulty at
the operational level.
Forms and Models of GG
Analysis of GG can look at any of the following
relationships/forms/models:
GG between governments and markets,
GG between governments and citizens,
GG between governments and the private & non-gov sector,
GG between elected officials and appointed officials,
GG between local institutions and urban and rural dwellers,
GG between legislature and executive branches, and
GG between nation states and institutions.
Key Attributes of Good Governance
• transparency
• responsibility
• accountability
• Participation/involvement
• responsiveness (to the needs of the people)
Existing & Emerging Pollutants
Existing and Potential Coming
Pollutants in Irrigation Waters
• Irrigation has contributed significantly to poverty
alleviation, food security, and improving the
quality of life for rural populations.
• However, the sustainability of irrigated agriculture
is being questioned, both economically and
environmentally.
Existing and Potential Coming
Pollutants in Irrigation Waters
• Water and soil logging and salinization
• Public health: water born and related diseases
• Potential environmental and ecological impacts: and
imbalances: water, soil, air, bio and eco change, etc
• Alteration to hydrology and/or Hydrologic Cycle
• Socio-economic impacts
• Unsustainable water resources (Qualitative and
Quantitative)
Universities and Research Institution:
Role in Governing EPs
key main issue of concern is:
whereuniversities and research
institutions fit and is placed
within the national institutions
and stakeholders to govern the
control and management of
existing and potential coming
pollutants in irrigation waters.
Government
Universitie
s &
Research
Farmers
Privat
e
Sector
Stakeholders
Control &
Manage
Pollutants
Universities
and Research
Institutions
Knowledge
Development & Transfer
a. In Developed Countries
In developed countries
The role is clear they has leading role in providing
data, analysis and evidence related to the subject
matter
Universities and research institutions are in close
relations and partnerships with both private and
public sector
Universities and research institutions receive major
funding and support from both
Universities and research institutions have a
profound role in related policy reforms,
improvement, or upgrade.
b. In Developing Countries:
This role is
• passive or negative, and unclear in developing
countries
• universities and research institutions mostly
have no contribution to national policy
evaluation and/or improvement
• Un-supportive, do-it-yourself project
The Way Forward and/or Out:
In order to move forward and improve this status of
the subject under consideration we need
(1) to know in detail what are the existing national
governance practices and models or approaches in
general and in controlling and managing pollution
and
(2) to draw/conclude the lessons learned and the
difficulties faced in implementing these governance
practices and models.
(3) To draw and Implement a dynamic plan for
universities & research institutions engagement in
the sector
Good Governance is
unclassified/undefined
It could be any innovative idea or approach
So don’t be limited—go after it
Explore/Try/Analyze/Converge/Implement
Improve/upgrade/enhance
Examples of GG of EPs
You cannot
kill
population
You cannot
stop feeding
people
You cannot
stop
irrigating
You need
wastewater
to
supplement
irrigation
You cannot
prevent an
impact from
pesticides,
etc
You cannot
set policies
on
hypothesis
only
Reduce
growth
Reduce
consumption
Use
developed
irrigation
systems
Tertiary treat
it before
reuse
Replace
cause & use
alternative
safer raw
material
Monitor/
explore and
get your own
data ---do
analysis and
converge it to
upgraded
policies
Priorities and
research goals and
objectives
Pollution control and
management steps
Financial support
National
Government
Engage
Involve
Universities &
Research
Institutions
Integration efforts
between various
stakeholders.
Thank You for
Your Kind
Attention

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emerging pollutants governance 2013 haddad presentation

  • 1. Water and Environmental Studies Institute (WESI) An Najah National University
  • 2. The Role of Good Governance in Universities and Research Institutions in Controlling and Managing Existing and Potential Coming Pollutants in Irrigation Waters by: Prof. Dr. Marwan Haddad Water and Environmental Studies Institute (WESI) An Najah National University
  • 3. Irrigation Water Irrigation, as the biggest water user in most regions of the world is facing significant challenges in balancing social, economic and environmental & ecological needs for water. Water-Food-Energy Nexus Sustainable Agriculture Ennvironme ntal & Ecological Economic Social
  • 4. Governance • Governance: Is the act of governing. • Governance or Governing is "the act, power, or process of decision-making and the process by which decisions are implemented (or not implemented)". • The term governance can apply to corporate, international, national, local governance or to the interactions between actors and sectors of society.
  • 5. Good Governance is an indeterminate term used in international development literature to describe how public institutions conduct public affairs and manage public resources.
  • 6. Pros and Cons of GG Definition • There is no single and exhaustive definition of “good governance,” nor is there a delimitation of its scope, that commands universal acceptance. • The term is used with great flexibility; this is an advantage, but also a source of some difficulty at the operational level.
  • 7. Forms and Models of GG Analysis of GG can look at any of the following relationships/forms/models: GG between governments and markets, GG between governments and citizens, GG between governments and the private & non-gov sector, GG between elected officials and appointed officials, GG between local institutions and urban and rural dwellers, GG between legislature and executive branches, and GG between nation states and institutions.
  • 8. Key Attributes of Good Governance • transparency • responsibility • accountability • Participation/involvement • responsiveness (to the needs of the people) Existing & Emerging Pollutants
  • 9. Existing and Potential Coming Pollutants in Irrigation Waters • Irrigation has contributed significantly to poverty alleviation, food security, and improving the quality of life for rural populations. • However, the sustainability of irrigated agriculture is being questioned, both economically and environmentally.
  • 10. Existing and Potential Coming Pollutants in Irrigation Waters • Water and soil logging and salinization • Public health: water born and related diseases • Potential environmental and ecological impacts: and imbalances: water, soil, air, bio and eco change, etc • Alteration to hydrology and/or Hydrologic Cycle • Socio-economic impacts • Unsustainable water resources (Qualitative and Quantitative)
  • 11. Universities and Research Institution: Role in Governing EPs key main issue of concern is: whereuniversities and research institutions fit and is placed within the national institutions and stakeholders to govern the control and management of existing and potential coming pollutants in irrigation waters.
  • 14. a. In Developed Countries In developed countries The role is clear they has leading role in providing data, analysis and evidence related to the subject matter Universities and research institutions are in close relations and partnerships with both private and public sector Universities and research institutions receive major funding and support from both Universities and research institutions have a profound role in related policy reforms, improvement, or upgrade.
  • 15. b. In Developing Countries: This role is • passive or negative, and unclear in developing countries • universities and research institutions mostly have no contribution to national policy evaluation and/or improvement • Un-supportive, do-it-yourself project
  • 16. The Way Forward and/or Out: In order to move forward and improve this status of the subject under consideration we need (1) to know in detail what are the existing national governance practices and models or approaches in general and in controlling and managing pollution and (2) to draw/conclude the lessons learned and the difficulties faced in implementing these governance practices and models. (3) To draw and Implement a dynamic plan for universities & research institutions engagement in the sector
  • 17. Good Governance is unclassified/undefined It could be any innovative idea or approach So don’t be limited—go after it Explore/Try/Analyze/Converge/Implement Improve/upgrade/enhance
  • 18. Examples of GG of EPs You cannot kill population You cannot stop feeding people You cannot stop irrigating You need wastewater to supplement irrigation You cannot prevent an impact from pesticides, etc You cannot set policies on hypothesis only Reduce growth Reduce consumption Use developed irrigation systems Tertiary treat it before reuse Replace cause & use alternative safer raw material Monitor/ explore and get your own data ---do analysis and converge it to upgraded policies
  • 19. Priorities and research goals and objectives Pollution control and management steps Financial support National Government Engage Involve Universities & Research Institutions Integration efforts between various stakeholders.
  • 20. Thank You for Your Kind Attention