Nanotechnology involves manipulating materials at the nanoscale (1 to 100 nanometers). While initially studied in the 1950s, it is now widely used across various fields like materials science, engineering, and medicine. At the nanoscale, materials demonstrate enhanced properties compared to their larger forms, such as increased strength and chemical reactivity. This has generated huge economic potential and interest from both scientists and businesses. Nanotechnology is enabling miniaturization across many technologies like computers, electronics, and medical devices, allowing for improved efficiency, convenience, and portability compared to older bulkier versions. However, some argue nanotechnology development needs oversight to ensure its sustainability and mitigate potential risks to human health and the environment.