This document provides examples of openings, pre-closings, closings, and follow-ups for conversations. It lists sample phrases to use in different situations, such as when in a hurry to leave, meeting someone at a party who you need to leave early, or seeing someone off at an airport. Examples of pre-closings include saying it was nice talking to the person or that you have to leave. Closings suggest following up by email, scheduling another meeting, or exchanging contact information. The goal is to appropriately structure a conversation with these markers to facilitate understanding.