Electronic Voting: Challenges and Prospects in Nigeria’s Democracytheijes
One basic feature of democracy is that it cuts across all divides of people in the act of election. It also encourages individual freedom according to the rule of law; hence people may behave and express themselves as they choose. This paper examines the development and implementation of and Electronic Voting System (EVS) that enables voters to cast their votes online and also enables the officials to register voters and print out the results of the votes casted. It equally provides security such that voters can only vote once with their identification details. The system therefore eliminates common fraud, speed up the processing of results, increase accessibility and make voting more convenient for the citizenry.
This document describes a proposed secure electronic voting system that uses radio frequency identification (RFID) for voter authentication and an enhanced least significant bit (LSB) audio steganographic technique to protect cast votes. The system aims to address security issues in electronic voting like spoofing, impersonation, and ballot integrity breaches. It was tested and evaluated using psychoacoustic and histogram analyses, showing an effective level of security across pre-election, election, and post-election phases. When electoral processes use strong security methods, citizens can have more confidence in elections for improved electronic decision making, especially in developing countries with significant digital divides.
Design and Development of Secure Electronic Voting System Using Radio Frequen...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of computer engineering and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications in computer technology. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
The document proposes an online voting system that uses one time passwords (OTPs) for authentication to improve security. It discusses how existing e-voting systems lack strong security measures. The proposed system would register voters with their voter ID, Aadhaar ID and password. When a voter logs in, they receive an OTP on their registered mobile phone that must be entered to cast a vote. This adds an extra layer of security through pseudorandom OTPs that change each time. The system is evaluated through a prototype and results show it can identify over 90% of voters in under a minute, improving security, trust and efficiency over traditional methods.
Project synopsis on online voting systemLhakpa Yangji
This document provides a synopsis for an online voting system project. It describes the objectives of developing an online system to allow citizens over 18 to vote from home. It notes issues with current physical voting systems like long queues and aims to increase voter turnout with a convenient online option. The proposed system would require voters to register with ID and password in order to securely cast anonymous votes online. The project would develop the necessary software tools like a database, website, and security protocols to implement this vision of online democratic participation.
Venezuela held its closest presidential election in 40 years on April 14, 2013 using an auditable automated voting system. The system included 47,000 voting machines, biometric voter authentication, and multiple verification processes to ensure accurate results. Fifteen audits were conducted before, during and after the election that were certified by all political parties. A voter turnout of 79% represents the high level of trust Venezuelans have in their electronic voting system.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
International IDEA is an intergovernmental organization with 29 member states that focuses on four key areas: electoral processes, constitution building, political parties, and democracy and development. Within electoral processes, IDEA provides expertise in various topics including elections and technology, electoral system design, and voting from abroad. IDEA develops knowledge resources like publications, a global database on ICT use in elections, and training to support the introduction and regulation of electoral technologies while ensuring transparency, credibility, and sustainability. Certification of electoral technologies is an important topic that IDEA examines, but practices vary greatly between electoral management bodies.
Electronic Voting: Challenges and Prospects in Nigeria’s Democracytheijes
One basic feature of democracy is that it cuts across all divides of people in the act of election. It also encourages individual freedom according to the rule of law; hence people may behave and express themselves as they choose. This paper examines the development and implementation of and Electronic Voting System (EVS) that enables voters to cast their votes online and also enables the officials to register voters and print out the results of the votes casted. It equally provides security such that voters can only vote once with their identification details. The system therefore eliminates common fraud, speed up the processing of results, increase accessibility and make voting more convenient for the citizenry.
This document describes a proposed secure electronic voting system that uses radio frequency identification (RFID) for voter authentication and an enhanced least significant bit (LSB) audio steganographic technique to protect cast votes. The system aims to address security issues in electronic voting like spoofing, impersonation, and ballot integrity breaches. It was tested and evaluated using psychoacoustic and histogram analyses, showing an effective level of security across pre-election, election, and post-election phases. When electoral processes use strong security methods, citizens can have more confidence in elections for improved electronic decision making, especially in developing countries with significant digital divides.
Design and Development of Secure Electronic Voting System Using Radio Frequen...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of computer engineering and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications in computer technology. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
The document proposes an online voting system that uses one time passwords (OTPs) for authentication to improve security. It discusses how existing e-voting systems lack strong security measures. The proposed system would register voters with their voter ID, Aadhaar ID and password. When a voter logs in, they receive an OTP on their registered mobile phone that must be entered to cast a vote. This adds an extra layer of security through pseudorandom OTPs that change each time. The system is evaluated through a prototype and results show it can identify over 90% of voters in under a minute, improving security, trust and efficiency over traditional methods.
Project synopsis on online voting systemLhakpa Yangji
This document provides a synopsis for an online voting system project. It describes the objectives of developing an online system to allow citizens over 18 to vote from home. It notes issues with current physical voting systems like long queues and aims to increase voter turnout with a convenient online option. The proposed system would require voters to register with ID and password in order to securely cast anonymous votes online. The project would develop the necessary software tools like a database, website, and security protocols to implement this vision of online democratic participation.
Venezuela held its closest presidential election in 40 years on April 14, 2013 using an auditable automated voting system. The system included 47,000 voting machines, biometric voter authentication, and multiple verification processes to ensure accurate results. Fifteen audits were conducted before, during and after the election that were certified by all political parties. A voter turnout of 79% represents the high level of trust Venezuelans have in their electronic voting system.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
International IDEA is an intergovernmental organization with 29 member states that focuses on four key areas: electoral processes, constitution building, political parties, and democracy and development. Within electoral processes, IDEA provides expertise in various topics including elections and technology, electoral system design, and voting from abroad. IDEA develops knowledge resources like publications, a global database on ICT use in elections, and training to support the introduction and regulation of electoral technologies while ensuring transparency, credibility, and sustainability. Certification of electoral technologies is an important topic that IDEA examines, but practices vary greatly between electoral management bodies.
This document describes an online voting system with the following key points:
1. The system allows voters to cast their votes online through SMS confirmation instead of in-person to address issues like rigging, insecure polling stations, and inefficient personnel.
2. It has modules for admin, voters, and candidates with features like login, profile management, candidate information, and viewing poll results.
3. An ER diagram outlines the database structure with entities for voters, candidates, and positions.
4. The proposed system aims to make the voting process more reliable, faster, and accurate than existing manual systems. It allows remote voting by NRI and military voters unable to vote in-person.
The document presents a secure electronic voting system. It discusses the objectives of providing a secure, simple and reliable e-voting system. It outlines the disadvantages of traditional paper-based voting. The architecture of the proposed secure e-voting system is then described, which uses a three-tier architecture with an interface layer, application logic layer and database layer. Key aspects include voter authentication using a zero-knowledge proof protocol, homomorphic encryption of votes, and tallying of votes without decryption. The document provides details of the various phases and requirements of the secure e-voting system.
This document outlines a proposed electronic voting system project. It includes:
- The names of 3 group members working on the project
- An outline of the project contents including introduction, problem statement, proposed solution, etc.
- The problem statement describes issues with the current traditional system such as long lines and inaccessibility.
- The proposed solution is an electronic system using fingerprint authentication and national ID numbers.
- Functional requirements are outlined such as authorizing actors, managing voters and candidates, casting votes, and tallying votes.
BIOMETRIC VOTING SYSTEM USING ADHAR CARD IN INDIAchandu namani
The document describes a proposed electronic voting system using biometric fingerprint identification. Key points:
1) The system uses Aadhar numbers and fingerprint scans to authenticate voters and prevent fraudulent voting. Fingerprint data is stored in a Central Identities Database and matched in real-time.
2) After authentication, voters can cast their vote electronically which is recorded in local databases. These votes are tallied to generate instant results at the end of voting.
3) The system is designed to be secure, transparent and accessible. Administrators can configure voting for local elections, view results, check who hasn't voted, and delete past voting data.
Response to questions from the Speakers Commission on Digital Democracy regar...Smartmatic
Online voting using internet enabled devices has been growing in popularity worldwide as governments look to address the ever changing challenges they face in the running of elections.
E-voting technology provides an alternative to traditional paper-based voting through online and electronic means. It allows voters to cast ballots over the internet from any location. E-voting aims to provide instant results, make voting more convenient, and help increase voter turnout. However, some security and reliability concerns remain regarding online voting and ensuring the integrity of election results. Further encryption, verification methods, and testing of different e-voting systems is still needed.
Smart Voting System Using Java ServletsIRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed smart voting system created using Java servlets. The system aims to provide online voting to eliminate issues with traditional paper-based voting methods. It would allow voters to cast their ballots from anywhere using authentication to verify voter eligibility. The system architecture involves roles for administrators to manage voter profiles and ballots, and for voters to register and vote within their constituencies. If implemented, the smart voting system could improve access, efficiency, and transparency in elections.
Highly Secured Online Voting System (OVS) Over Networkijbuiiir1
Internet voting systems have gained popularity and have been used for government elections and referendums in the United Kingdom, Estonia and Switzerland as well as municipal elections in Canada and party primary elections in the United States. Voting system can involve transmission of ballots and votes via private computer networks or the Internet. Electronic voting technology can speed the counting of ballots and can provide improved accessibility for disabled voters. The aim of this paper is to people who have citizenship of India and whose age is above 18 years and of any sex can give their vote through online without going to any physical polling station. Election Commission Officer (Election Commission Officer who will verify whether registered user and candidates are authentic or not) to participate in online voting. This online voting system is highly secured, and its design is very simple, ease of use and also reliable. The proposed software is developed and tested to work on Ethernet and allows online voting. It also creates and manages voting and an election detail as all the users must login by user name and password and click on his favorable candidates to register vote. This will increase the voting percentage in India. By applying high security it will reduce false votes.
Online Voting System Using Fingerprint sensor and BlockchainIRJET Journal
1) The document proposes an online voting system using fingerprint sensors and blockchain to increase security and integrity.
2) It allows users to cast votes remotely via their fingerprint authentication in a secure, anonymous and tamper-proof manner on the blockchain.
3) The system aims to reduce issues with traditional and EVM systems like lack of privacy, coercion and non-compliance by providing a transparent and distributed voting process.
VIRTUAL VOTING SYSTEM USING FACE RECOGNITION AND OTPIRJET Journal
1. The document proposes a virtual voting system using face recognition and one-time passwords (OTPs) for authentication.
2. The system has three security phases: face recognition for identity verification, verification of an election ID number, and OTP verification sent to the user's registered mobile number.
3. The system aims to improve security over current voting methods by adding multiple authentication factors and preventing fraudulent or duplicate voting. However, it also discusses potential privacy and accuracy concerns with face recognition that would need to be addressed in an actual system.
This document discusses e-democracy and the use of information and communication technologies to allow public participation in decision making. Some key advantages of e-democracy include convenience, immediacy of information dissemination and consultations, and lower costs compared to traditional democratic processes. However, risks include the digital divide excluding some citizens, lack of transparency compared to tangible information, and security vulnerabilities of remote systems. Ensuring security, transparency, and verifiability through techniques like encryption and independent auditing is important for trustworthy e-democracy. The document also provides examples of e-democracy systems used in Mexico, Spain, and Switzerland.
Presentation of smart voting system.pptxSony235240
This document outlines a proposed smart voting system that uses facial recognition and deep learning technologies. The system aims to allow secure online voting from any location. It would use facial recognition to identify voters, preventing unauthorized voting, and automate vote tallying for instant results. The scope includes user registration, facial verification for voters, and administrative functions. Hardware requirements include a computer with at least an i3 processor and 4GB RAM, while software would use Python, OpenCV, Flask and other libraries. Key functionalities are voter authentication through registration and biometrics, facial recognition of candidates, and a user-friendly interface. Non-functional requirements include performance, security, and maintainability. Block diagrams and use case diagrams illustrate the system architecture and interactions
This document is a seminar report on e-voting technology submitted by Deepak Kumar to partially fulfill requirements for a Bachelor of Engineering degree. The report covers requirements and models for remote e-voting systems as well as new cryptographic voting schemes for polling stations. It includes sections on introduction, scope of study, existing voting methods, requirements, database design, and conclusions. The report evaluates technologies that could automate and improve the voting process in India.
Due to advancements in technology, biometric voting systems are being adopted worldwide to address issues like voter fraud and inaccurate voter registration. The M2SYS TrueVoterTM system allows collection and storage of biometric voter data in standard formats and performs tasks related to voter records. It aims to ensure secure and reliable elections through eliminating ghost voting and accurately identifying voters. However, challenges remain such as lack of infrastructure and skills in some areas.
This document provides an overview of an online voting system. It discusses how the system allows students at an institute to vote online with a valid student ID. Voters must first register with the system administrator who verifies their identity in existing databases. After registration, voters are assigned a voter ID to log in and vote. The document then discusses security issues with online voting and requirements for the proposed system, which aims to reduce costs and lines at polling stations while increasing voter turnout.
This document summarizes an article that proposes a secure online voting system to avoid phishing attacks. It begins by describing different types of attacks against online voting like ransomware, malware, and phishing. It then discusses different types of voting systems, including paper-based, lever machines, electronic, poll-site electronic, remote, and internet voting. The existing systems use asymmetric key cryptography, which is slower and more complex than symmetric key cryptography. The proposed system uses a hybrid cryptosystem combining symmetric and asymmetric encryption for ballots and keys to provide a faster and more secure online voting system. It concludes that the proposed internet voting system could help more people vote while saving time and resources.
Online travel and tourism services refer to platforms that facilitate travel planning, booking, and experiences through internet-based websites and apps. These services offer 24/7 accessibility, aggregate vast amounts of travel information, and allow users to directly book flights, accommodations, and travel packages. The main advantages are convenience, a wide selection of options to compare, and potential cost savings through deals and discounts. However, the abundance of choices can overwhelm users and reliability/data security are ongoing concerns.
BLOCKCHAIN BASED voting system-an evoting.pptxAlbiMathew4
The document proposes a blockchain-based voting system that aims to provide secure, transparent and tamper-proof voting. It would utilize a public or permissioned blockchain network like Ethereum, with nodes representing election authorities, voters and validators. Voters would cast their votes through a web or mobile application that authenticates them securely using cryptographic keys. Votes would be encrypted and recorded on the blockchain. The system aims to ensure voter privacy, verifiability and end-to-end integrity of the voting process through the use of blockchain technology.
Electronic poll books (EPBs) can help reduce long voter check-in lines and improve the efficiency of the polling place process. EPBs allow poll workers to check voters in faster by searching a database of all registered voters rather than searching through paper poll books divided into alphabetical sections. EPBs provide benefits like no printing costs, quick data availability, instant voter history updates, and easier handling of voter exceptions. A case study in Virginia found that implementing an EPB system with electronic poll book and precinct automation manager software helped speed up voter check-in while meeting budget and hardware independence requirements.
HijackLoader Evolution: Interactive Process HollowingDonato Onofri
CrowdStrike researchers have identified a HijackLoader (aka IDAT Loader) sample that employs sophisticated evasion techniques to enhance the complexity of the threat. HijackLoader, an increasingly popular tool among adversaries for deploying additional payloads and tooling, continues to evolve as its developers experiment and enhance its capabilities.
In their analysis of a recent HijackLoader sample, CrowdStrike researchers discovered new techniques designed to increase the defense evasion capabilities of the loader. The malware developer used a standard process hollowing technique coupled with an additional trigger that was activated by the parent process writing to a pipe. This new approach, called "Interactive Process Hollowing", has the potential to make defense evasion stealthier.
This document describes an online voting system with the following key points:
1. The system allows voters to cast their votes online through SMS confirmation instead of in-person to address issues like rigging, insecure polling stations, and inefficient personnel.
2. It has modules for admin, voters, and candidates with features like login, profile management, candidate information, and viewing poll results.
3. An ER diagram outlines the database structure with entities for voters, candidates, and positions.
4. The proposed system aims to make the voting process more reliable, faster, and accurate than existing manual systems. It allows remote voting by NRI and military voters unable to vote in-person.
The document presents a secure electronic voting system. It discusses the objectives of providing a secure, simple and reliable e-voting system. It outlines the disadvantages of traditional paper-based voting. The architecture of the proposed secure e-voting system is then described, which uses a three-tier architecture with an interface layer, application logic layer and database layer. Key aspects include voter authentication using a zero-knowledge proof protocol, homomorphic encryption of votes, and tallying of votes without decryption. The document provides details of the various phases and requirements of the secure e-voting system.
This document outlines a proposed electronic voting system project. It includes:
- The names of 3 group members working on the project
- An outline of the project contents including introduction, problem statement, proposed solution, etc.
- The problem statement describes issues with the current traditional system such as long lines and inaccessibility.
- The proposed solution is an electronic system using fingerprint authentication and national ID numbers.
- Functional requirements are outlined such as authorizing actors, managing voters and candidates, casting votes, and tallying votes.
BIOMETRIC VOTING SYSTEM USING ADHAR CARD IN INDIAchandu namani
The document describes a proposed electronic voting system using biometric fingerprint identification. Key points:
1) The system uses Aadhar numbers and fingerprint scans to authenticate voters and prevent fraudulent voting. Fingerprint data is stored in a Central Identities Database and matched in real-time.
2) After authentication, voters can cast their vote electronically which is recorded in local databases. These votes are tallied to generate instant results at the end of voting.
3) The system is designed to be secure, transparent and accessible. Administrators can configure voting for local elections, view results, check who hasn't voted, and delete past voting data.
Response to questions from the Speakers Commission on Digital Democracy regar...Smartmatic
Online voting using internet enabled devices has been growing in popularity worldwide as governments look to address the ever changing challenges they face in the running of elections.
E-voting technology provides an alternative to traditional paper-based voting through online and electronic means. It allows voters to cast ballots over the internet from any location. E-voting aims to provide instant results, make voting more convenient, and help increase voter turnout. However, some security and reliability concerns remain regarding online voting and ensuring the integrity of election results. Further encryption, verification methods, and testing of different e-voting systems is still needed.
Smart Voting System Using Java ServletsIRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed smart voting system created using Java servlets. The system aims to provide online voting to eliminate issues with traditional paper-based voting methods. It would allow voters to cast their ballots from anywhere using authentication to verify voter eligibility. The system architecture involves roles for administrators to manage voter profiles and ballots, and for voters to register and vote within their constituencies. If implemented, the smart voting system could improve access, efficiency, and transparency in elections.
Highly Secured Online Voting System (OVS) Over Networkijbuiiir1
Internet voting systems have gained popularity and have been used for government elections and referendums in the United Kingdom, Estonia and Switzerland as well as municipal elections in Canada and party primary elections in the United States. Voting system can involve transmission of ballots and votes via private computer networks or the Internet. Electronic voting technology can speed the counting of ballots and can provide improved accessibility for disabled voters. The aim of this paper is to people who have citizenship of India and whose age is above 18 years and of any sex can give their vote through online without going to any physical polling station. Election Commission Officer (Election Commission Officer who will verify whether registered user and candidates are authentic or not) to participate in online voting. This online voting system is highly secured, and its design is very simple, ease of use and also reliable. The proposed software is developed and tested to work on Ethernet and allows online voting. It also creates and manages voting and an election detail as all the users must login by user name and password and click on his favorable candidates to register vote. This will increase the voting percentage in India. By applying high security it will reduce false votes.
Online Voting System Using Fingerprint sensor and BlockchainIRJET Journal
1) The document proposes an online voting system using fingerprint sensors and blockchain to increase security and integrity.
2) It allows users to cast votes remotely via their fingerprint authentication in a secure, anonymous and tamper-proof manner on the blockchain.
3) The system aims to reduce issues with traditional and EVM systems like lack of privacy, coercion and non-compliance by providing a transparent and distributed voting process.
VIRTUAL VOTING SYSTEM USING FACE RECOGNITION AND OTPIRJET Journal
1. The document proposes a virtual voting system using face recognition and one-time passwords (OTPs) for authentication.
2. The system has three security phases: face recognition for identity verification, verification of an election ID number, and OTP verification sent to the user's registered mobile number.
3. The system aims to improve security over current voting methods by adding multiple authentication factors and preventing fraudulent or duplicate voting. However, it also discusses potential privacy and accuracy concerns with face recognition that would need to be addressed in an actual system.
This document discusses e-democracy and the use of information and communication technologies to allow public participation in decision making. Some key advantages of e-democracy include convenience, immediacy of information dissemination and consultations, and lower costs compared to traditional democratic processes. However, risks include the digital divide excluding some citizens, lack of transparency compared to tangible information, and security vulnerabilities of remote systems. Ensuring security, transparency, and verifiability through techniques like encryption and independent auditing is important for trustworthy e-democracy. The document also provides examples of e-democracy systems used in Mexico, Spain, and Switzerland.
Presentation of smart voting system.pptxSony235240
This document outlines a proposed smart voting system that uses facial recognition and deep learning technologies. The system aims to allow secure online voting from any location. It would use facial recognition to identify voters, preventing unauthorized voting, and automate vote tallying for instant results. The scope includes user registration, facial verification for voters, and administrative functions. Hardware requirements include a computer with at least an i3 processor and 4GB RAM, while software would use Python, OpenCV, Flask and other libraries. Key functionalities are voter authentication through registration and biometrics, facial recognition of candidates, and a user-friendly interface. Non-functional requirements include performance, security, and maintainability. Block diagrams and use case diagrams illustrate the system architecture and interactions
This document is a seminar report on e-voting technology submitted by Deepak Kumar to partially fulfill requirements for a Bachelor of Engineering degree. The report covers requirements and models for remote e-voting systems as well as new cryptographic voting schemes for polling stations. It includes sections on introduction, scope of study, existing voting methods, requirements, database design, and conclusions. The report evaluates technologies that could automate and improve the voting process in India.
Due to advancements in technology, biometric voting systems are being adopted worldwide to address issues like voter fraud and inaccurate voter registration. The M2SYS TrueVoterTM system allows collection and storage of biometric voter data in standard formats and performs tasks related to voter records. It aims to ensure secure and reliable elections through eliminating ghost voting and accurately identifying voters. However, challenges remain such as lack of infrastructure and skills in some areas.
This document provides an overview of an online voting system. It discusses how the system allows students at an institute to vote online with a valid student ID. Voters must first register with the system administrator who verifies their identity in existing databases. After registration, voters are assigned a voter ID to log in and vote. The document then discusses security issues with online voting and requirements for the proposed system, which aims to reduce costs and lines at polling stations while increasing voter turnout.
This document summarizes an article that proposes a secure online voting system to avoid phishing attacks. It begins by describing different types of attacks against online voting like ransomware, malware, and phishing. It then discusses different types of voting systems, including paper-based, lever machines, electronic, poll-site electronic, remote, and internet voting. The existing systems use asymmetric key cryptography, which is slower and more complex than symmetric key cryptography. The proposed system uses a hybrid cryptosystem combining symmetric and asymmetric encryption for ballots and keys to provide a faster and more secure online voting system. It concludes that the proposed internet voting system could help more people vote while saving time and resources.
Online travel and tourism services refer to platforms that facilitate travel planning, booking, and experiences through internet-based websites and apps. These services offer 24/7 accessibility, aggregate vast amounts of travel information, and allow users to directly book flights, accommodations, and travel packages. The main advantages are convenience, a wide selection of options to compare, and potential cost savings through deals and discounts. However, the abundance of choices can overwhelm users and reliability/data security are ongoing concerns.
BLOCKCHAIN BASED voting system-an evoting.pptxAlbiMathew4
The document proposes a blockchain-based voting system that aims to provide secure, transparent and tamper-proof voting. It would utilize a public or permissioned blockchain network like Ethereum, with nodes representing election authorities, voters and validators. Voters would cast their votes through a web or mobile application that authenticates them securely using cryptographic keys. Votes would be encrypted and recorded on the blockchain. The system aims to ensure voter privacy, verifiability and end-to-end integrity of the voting process through the use of blockchain technology.
Electronic poll books (EPBs) can help reduce long voter check-in lines and improve the efficiency of the polling place process. EPBs allow poll workers to check voters in faster by searching a database of all registered voters rather than searching through paper poll books divided into alphabetical sections. EPBs provide benefits like no printing costs, quick data availability, instant voter history updates, and easier handling of voter exceptions. A case study in Virginia found that implementing an EPB system with electronic poll book and precinct automation manager software helped speed up voter check-in while meeting budget and hardware independence requirements.
Similar to electoral process word for the information tech (20)
HijackLoader Evolution: Interactive Process HollowingDonato Onofri
CrowdStrike researchers have identified a HijackLoader (aka IDAT Loader) sample that employs sophisticated evasion techniques to enhance the complexity of the threat. HijackLoader, an increasingly popular tool among adversaries for deploying additional payloads and tooling, continues to evolve as its developers experiment and enhance its capabilities.
In their analysis of a recent HijackLoader sample, CrowdStrike researchers discovered new techniques designed to increase the defense evasion capabilities of the loader. The malware developer used a standard process hollowing technique coupled with an additional trigger that was activated by the parent process writing to a pipe. This new approach, called "Interactive Process Hollowing", has the potential to make defense evasion stealthier.
Securing BGP: Operational Strategies and Best Practices for Network Defenders...APNIC
Md. Zobair Khan,
Network Analyst and Technical Trainer at APNIC, presented 'Securing BGP: Operational Strategies and Best Practices for Network Defenders' at the Phoenix Summit held in Dhaka, Bangladesh from 23 to 24 May 2024.
Honeypots Unveiled: Proactive Defense Tactics for Cyber Security, Phoenix Sum...APNIC
Adli Wahid, Senior Internet Security Specialist at APNIC, delivered a presentation titled 'Honeypots Unveiled: Proactive Defense Tactics for Cyber Security' at the Phoenix Summit held in Dhaka, Bangladesh from 23 to 24 May 2024.
1. The electoral process refers to the series of steps and procedures through which
individuals participate in the selection of representatives or the approval of ballot
measures in a democratic system. It is a fundamental aspect of democratic
governance, allowing citizens to have a voice in determining the leadership and
policies of their communities or countries.
The electoral process typically involves several key components:
Voter Registration: Eligible citizens register to vote, providing necessary
identification and personal information to be included in the voter rolls.
Candidate Nomination: Political parties or individuals nominate candidates to run
for various offices. This process may involve primaries, caucuses, or conventions,
depending on the electoral system.
Campaigning: Candidates and political parties campaign to garner support from
voters. This involves rallies, speeches, advertising, and other outreach efforts to
convey their platforms and persuade voters.
Voting: On Election Day or during early voting periods, eligible voters cast their
ballots. They may vote for candidates running for various offices or on specific
ballot measures.
Vote Counting: After voting concludes, ballots are counted to determine the
outcome of the election. Depending on the electoral system, this may involve
manual counting, optical scanning, or electronic tabulation.
Results Reporting: Election officials report the results of the election to the public
and relevant authorities. This includes announcing the winners of various races and
the outcome of ballot measures.
Certification: Election results are certified by official authorities, verifying the
accuracy and validity of the vote count. This may involve recounts or audits to
ensure integrity.
Transition of Power (if applicable): Elected officials assume their positions following
the election, either immediately or after a transition period. This may involve
inauguration ceremonies and the transfer of responsibilities from outgoing officials.
Throughout the electoral process, transparency, fairness, and integrity are essential
to ensuring that elections reflect the will of the people and uphold the principles of
democracy. Electoral laws, regulations, and institutions play a crucial role in
safeguarding the integrity of the electoral process and ensuring that elections are
free, fair, and credible.
Computer transportation systems can significantly impact and assist the electoral
process in several ways, enhancing efficiency, accessibility, and transparency.
Here's how:
Voter Registration and Verification: Computer systems can streamline voter
registration processes by allowing citizens to register online or update their
information electronically. This improves voter rolls accuracy and reduces
administrative burdens. Additionally, digital verification systems can expedite the
verification of voter eligibility at polling stations, enhancing the integrity of the
electoral process.
Voter Education and Information: Computer transportation systems facilitate the
dissemination of voter education materials, election guides, and candidate
information through digital channels such as websites, mobile apps, and social
media platforms. This enhances voter engagement, promotes informed decision-
making, and increases voter turnout.
Logistics and Resource Management: Computer transportation systems play a
crucial role in managing the logistics of the electoral process, including the
transportation of election materials, equipment, and personnel. These systems
optimize route planning, track shipments in real-time, and ensure timely delivery of
critical supplies to polling stations, contributing to the smooth operation of
elections.
Electronic Voting (e-Voting): Computer-based voting systems enable electronic
voting, either through voting machines at polling stations or remote electronic
voting platforms. E-voting systems enhance accessibility for voters with disabilities,
reduce voting errors, and expedite the tabulation of results. They also offer
opportunities for secure and transparent voting processes, with built-in encryption
and audit capabilities.
Results Transmission and Tabulation: Computer systems facilitate the transmission
of election results from polling stations to central tabulation centers electronically.
This minimizes manual data entry errors, accelerates result tabulation, and
enhances the accuracy and transparency of the electoral process. Secure
communication protocols and encryption techniques ensure the integrity and
confidentiality of transmitted data.
Security and Integrity: Computer transportation systems incorporate robust cyber
security measures to protect against hacking, tampering, and other malicious
activities that could compromise the integrity of the electoral process. Encryption,
multi-factor authentication, and audit trails safeguard electronic voting systems and
transmission channels, enhancing trust and confidence in election outcomes.
Accessibility: Computer transportation systems improve the accessibility of the
electoral process for voters with disabilities by providing alternative voting
methods, such as electronic voting machines with accessibility features or remote
electronic voting options. This ensures that all eligible citizens can participate fully
in the democratic process.
2. The key takeaways regarding the impact of computer transportation systems on
the electoral process are:
Efficiency and Transparency: Computer transportation systems streamline various
aspects of the electoral process, from voter registration to results tabulation,
leading to increased efficiency and transparency.
Accessibility: These systems enhance accessibility for voters by facilitating online
registration, providing voter education materials through digital channels, and
offering alternative voting methods for individuals with disabilities.
Logistics Optimization: Computer transportation systems optimize logistics and
resource management, ensuring the timely delivery of election materials and
personnel to polling stations, thus contributing to the smooth operation of
elections.
Electronic Voting: The introduction of electronic voting systems improves the
accuracy, accessibility, and speed of the voting process, while also enhancing
security measures to safeguard against potential threats.
Security and Integrity: Robust cyber security measures are implemented to protect
against hacking and tampering, ensuring the integrity and confidentiality of the
electoral process and maintaining public trust in election outcomes.
Informed Decision-Making: Computer transportation systems facilitate voter
education and information dissemination, empowering citizens to make informed
decisions about candidates and ballot measures.
Inclusivity: By providing accessible voting options and ensuring the integrity of the
electoral process, computer transportation systems promote inclusivity and
encourage broader participation in democratic elections.
Overall, the integration of computer transportation systems into the electoral
process offers numerous benefits, but it's essential to address concerns about cyber
security, privacy, and equity to ensure the integrity and fairness of elections.
There are software solutions that can be adapted or integrated into the electoral
process to improve efficiency, accessibility, and transparency. Here are some
examples:
Voter Registration Software:
Systems for online voter registration and management, allowing citizens to register
to vote, update their information, and check their registration status electronically.
Voter Information Portals:
Websites or mobile apps providing voter education materials, election guides,
polling place locators, and candidate information to help voters make informed
decisions.
Election Management Software:
Comprehensive software platforms for managing all aspects of the electoral
process, including candidate nomination, voter registration, ballot design, poll
worker management, and results reporting.
Electronic Poll Books:
Digital systems for checking in voters at polling stations, verifying their eligibility,
and maintaining electronic voter rolls, reducing wait times and administrative
errors.
Electronic Voting Systems:
Software solutions for electronic voting, including touchscreen voting machines,
online voting platforms, and mobile voting apps, offering secure and accessible
voting options for voters.
Results Tabulation Software:
Systems for aggregating and tabulating election results from various polling stations
and precincts, speeding up the reporting process and improving accuracy.
Security and Audit Software:
Tools for monitoring and auditing the security of electronic voting systems, ensuring
compliance with cybersecurity standards and regulations, and detecting and
mitigating potential threats or vulnerabilities.
Logistics and Resource Management Tools:
Software for managing the transportation and logistics of election materials,
equipment, and personnel, optimizing routes, tracking shipments, and ensuring
timely delivery to polling stations.
Communication and Reporting Platforms:
Systems for facilitating communication between election officials, poll workers, and
voters, as well as reporting election results to the public and relevant authorities
through secure and reliable channels.
Accessibility Solutions:
Software applications and tools for enhancing the accessibility of the electoral
process for voters with disabilities, including screen readers, alternative input
devices, and assistive technologies for electronic voting systems.