Linked Open Data 
best practices for publishing, sharing, and 
interlinking structured data on the Web 
Antoine Isaac 
EIFL General Assembly, Nov 10, 2014
Linked (Open) Data – what is it? 
http://vimeo.com/36752317
http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13506631t
Data on the web, for machines 
http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13506631t
Typed links for machines 
http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13506631t
http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119396291
http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119396291
http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13506631t
External links 
http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13506631t
http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85011098
http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85011098
General benefits of linked data 
Structured data 
URIs and links, not just strings 
Good for internationalization 
Shareable data 
Fits and completes open data strategies 
Extensible and mashable 
"Open world" - anybody can add descriptive information and annotations 
about the same thing 
Standard protocols/techniques 
http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/lld/XGR-lld/
Benefits to researchers, students and 
patrons 
Information seekers can extract and re-mix the parts of the data they 
need, add own annotations 
Library items and data can be fully integrated into research documents 
and bibliographies 
Greater discovery and use, across library and non-library resources
Benefits to developers 
Use of standard protocols and models 
Web-based identifiers makes resources immediately 
available and up-to-date 
Freely mix or mash-up data from libraries with other sources
Modeling, linked data style 
Cross-community re-use of data models 
Models that re-use existing models 
Semantic Web technology allows mixing them! 
Collaborative, softer form of standardization
Benefits to librarians, archivists, 
curators and their institutions 
Pull together data from outside their direct environment 
Concentrate on their domain of local expertise rather than 
re-creating existing descriptions 
Less duplication of effort, lower infrastructure costs
Available Linked Library Data 
http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/lld/XGR-lld-vocabdataset/
Available Linked Open Data (well, a subset) 
http://lod-cloud.net/
Benefits to librarians, archivists, 
curators and their institutions 
Use of mainstream technologies rather than systems 
specific to libraries 
Clarification of metadata licensing 
Greater visibility on the web and reuse
Challenges and opportunities 
Vision works better if data is Open 
Some parts of the technology still in maturation 
Adaptation to business processes still in progress 
Full potential not reached yet 
It does not replace librarian work of creating metadata! 
But it makes it better focused and more valuable…
Thank you! 
Antoine Isaac 
antoine.isaac@europeana.eu 
Thanks to Agnes Simon (BnF) for the RAMEAU example 
Relevant past and ongoing activities 
Library Linked Data W3C Group http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/lld/XGR-lld/ 
LOD-LAM community http://lod-lam.net 
IFLA Semantic Web group http://www.ifla.org/en/swsig

EIFL 2014 - Linked Open Data

  • 1.
    Linked Open Data best practices for publishing, sharing, and interlinking structured data on the Web Antoine Isaac EIFL General Assembly, Nov 10, 2014
  • 2.
    Linked (Open) Data– what is it? http://vimeo.com/36752317
  • 3.
  • 4.
    Data on theweb, for machines http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13506631t
  • 5.
    Typed links formachines http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13506631t
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
    General benefits oflinked data Structured data URIs and links, not just strings Good for internationalization Shareable data Fits and completes open data strategies Extensible and mashable "Open world" - anybody can add descriptive information and annotations about the same thing Standard protocols/techniques http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/lld/XGR-lld/
  • 13.
    Benefits to researchers,students and patrons Information seekers can extract and re-mix the parts of the data they need, add own annotations Library items and data can be fully integrated into research documents and bibliographies Greater discovery and use, across library and non-library resources
  • 14.
    Benefits to developers Use of standard protocols and models Web-based identifiers makes resources immediately available and up-to-date Freely mix or mash-up data from libraries with other sources
  • 15.
    Modeling, linked datastyle Cross-community re-use of data models Models that re-use existing models Semantic Web technology allows mixing them! Collaborative, softer form of standardization
  • 16.
    Benefits to librarians,archivists, curators and their institutions Pull together data from outside their direct environment Concentrate on their domain of local expertise rather than re-creating existing descriptions Less duplication of effort, lower infrastructure costs
  • 17.
    Available Linked LibraryData http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/lld/XGR-lld-vocabdataset/
  • 18.
    Available Linked OpenData (well, a subset) http://lod-cloud.net/
  • 19.
    Benefits to librarians,archivists, curators and their institutions Use of mainstream technologies rather than systems specific to libraries Clarification of metadata licensing Greater visibility on the web and reuse
  • 21.
    Challenges and opportunities Vision works better if data is Open Some parts of the technology still in maturation Adaptation to business processes still in progress Full potential not reached yet It does not replace librarian work of creating metadata! But it makes it better focused and more valuable…
  • 22.
    Thank you! AntoineIsaac antoine.isaac@europeana.eu Thanks to Agnes Simon (BnF) for the RAMEAU example Relevant past and ongoing activities Library Linked Data W3C Group http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/lld/XGR-lld/ LOD-LAM community http://lod-lam.net IFLA Semantic Web group http://www.ifla.org/en/swsig

Editor's Notes

  • #17 Getty illustrates cross-domain benefit
  • #18 It's not only about re-use of concepts. Persons, places, objects are also involved.
  • #21 Links -> quite good web data -> better ranking. data.bnf.fr acting as hub for specialized subjects