Thinning stands of trees reduces the accumulation of dead wood over time. Modeling shows that thinning decreases input of dead trees and lowers the cumulative amount of dead wood that builds up, even as individual dead trees decay. Several studies and environmental assessments are cited that show thinning reduces recruitment of small snags, large snags, and dead wood, and delays meeting habitat objectives for large snags and dead wood accumulation. While thinning may promote growth of large tree boles more rapidly, it provides less total volume harvested and requires artificial creation of dead wood to meet habitat goals.