This document discusses how e-commerce has contributed to globalization through the use of information technology. It defines key terms like globalization, information technology, and e-commerce. E-commerce enables various types of online transactions between businesses and consumers. Features of e-commerce include non-cash payments, 24/7 availability, improved marketing and sales, and inventory management. The World Trade Organization establishes rules for international trade, including e-commerce, to ensure its benefits are accessible worldwide. Developing nations must gain access to technology to effectively engage in the digital economy.

1. EFFECTS OF E-COMMERCE TO
GLOBALIZATION
Wilyn S. Marzo
DIT Student
Saint Paul University, Philippines

2. WHAT IS GLOBALIZATION?
Globalization is a process of interaction
and integration among the people,
companies, and governments of
different nations, a process driven by
international trade and investment and
aided by information technology.

3. WHAT IS GLOBALIZATION?
This process has effects on the
environment, on culture, on political
systems, on economic development and
prosperity, and on human physical well-
being in societies around the world.

4. WHAT IS INFORMATIONTECHNOLOGY?
Information technology (IT) is the use of
any computers, storage, networking and
other physical devices, infrastructure
and processes to create, process, store,
secure and exchange all forms of
electronic data.

5. INFORMATIONTECHNOLOGY IN BUSINESS
Computers and information systems are
essential parts of every business today.
Like accounting and legal, every business
needs to invest in technology to compete.
Technology is both a cost of doing
business, and an opportunity to do more
business.

6. WHAT IS E-COMMERCE?
E-commerce (electronic commerce or EC) is the
buying and selling of goods and services, or the
transmitting of funds or data, over an electronic
network, primarily the internet.

7. TYPES OF E-COMMERCE?
These business transactions occur
either as business-to-business,
business-to-consumer,
consumer-to-consumer
or consumer-to-business.

8. FEATURES OF E-COMMERCE?
 Non-Cash Payment: E-Commerce enables use of credit cards,
debit cards, smart cards, electronic fund transfer via bank's
website and other modes of electronics payment.
 24x7 Service availability: E-commerce automates business of
enterprises and services provided by them to customers are
available anytime, anywhere. Here 24x7 refers to 24 hours of
each seven days of a week.


9. FEATURES OF E-COMMERCE?
 Advertising / Marketing: E-commerce increases the reach of
advertising of products and services of businesses. It helps in
better marketing management of products / services.
 Improved Sales: Using E-Commerce, orders for the products
can be generated any time, any where without any human
intervention. By this way, dependencies to buy a product reduce
at large and sales increases.
 Support: E-Commerce provides various ways to provide pre
sales and post sales assistance to provide better services to
customers.

10. FEATURES OF E-COMMERCE?
Inventory Management: Using E-Commerce, inventory
management of products becomes automated. Reports
get generated instantly when required. Product
inventory management becomes very efficient and easy
to maintain.
Communication improvement: E-Commerce provides
ways for faster, efficient, reliable communication with
customers and partners..

11. WHAT IS WORLDTRADE ORGANIZATION
-is a series of agreements between
governments.
-it involves set of rules, freely negotiated and
accepted by a consensus of our member
governments’ ability to interfere with trade.
-these rules apply to trade in electronic commerce
as they to other forms of trade.

12. WTO AND E-COMMERCE
-E-COMMERCE is an important channel for
retailing and wholesaling goods and services.
-Rights to provide retail and wholesale
distribution are covered by the GATS( General
Agreement onTrades in Services)

13. WTO AND E-COMMERCE
-E-COMMERCE is the delivery of services
direct to the consumer in the form of
digitized information.
-the GATS covers the delivery of services by
any means, including electronic.

14. CONCERNS OFWTO ON E-COMMERCE
-application of disciplines to trade:
-GATT( General Agreement onTariffs andTrade)
-GATS(General Agreement onTrades in Services
-TRIPS(Trade-RelatedAspects of Intellectual
Property Rights)
-Intellectual Property agreement

15. CONCERNS OFWTO ON E-COMMERCE
-the development dimension:
-The growth of internet can
also increase the marginali-
zation of the world’s poor,
unless we take steps to ensure they get access
to the internet too.

16. CONCERNS OFWTO ON E-COMMERCE
Ensure that developing countries can derive maximum
benefit from technology and are not left behind by the
speed of development.

17. NEEDSTO EFFECTIVELY PARTICIPATE IN
E-COMMERCE BYWTO
1. ACCESSTO COMPUTERS AND OTHER HARDWARE
ATWORLD PRICES AMONG OTHERTHINGS
REMOVING EXESSIVE IMPORT DUTIES ON IT.
2. TO HAVE AN EFFICIENT, LOW COST
TELECOMMUNICATIONS.
3. TO HAVETRAINED PERSONNEL

18. THE INTERNET IS A WONDERFUL THING. WE SHOULD
AIM TO DO OUR BEST TO PROMOTE RATHER THAN
HINDER ITS DEVELOPMENT AND TO HELP THE POOR
AS WELL AS THE RICH BENEFIT FROM IT
(WWW. WTO.ORG)

19. THANK YOU!

20. REFERENCES
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22. REFERENCES
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