CORFO is the Chilean Economic Development Agency founded in 1939 to promote Chile's economic development through investment, innovation, and competitiveness. CORFO oversees various programs aimed at generating economic growth, including promoting inward investment and supporting domestic companies. It provides financial incentives such as grants and tax incentives to attract technology-intensive foreign investment and support innovation projects.
The Greek economy is rarely a few weeks or months away from another economic, financial or political crisis. Does Greece have a long-term future inside the Euro Zone? It is clear that, having enjoyed strong economic growth in the years following her accession to the European Union, Greece has struggled to emerge from deep economic problems in the aftermath of the Global Financial Crisis. Greece is a small open economy, her GDP accounts for less than 0.25% of world output and Greece is a relatively small country within the Euro Zone. But her difficulties pose systemic risks for the currency union.
in this presentation, contain all details about chapter production and growth that will learned in subject economics. it is quite useful for people who look for it.
GLOBALIZATION CHAPTER 1 INTERNATIONAL BUSSINES BBA 5TH UOGRashid Gorsi
This document provides an overview of globalization and international business. It discusses the benefits of international business such as increased profits and employment opportunities. However, it also notes hurdles such as differing laws and regulations between countries. Globalization is defined as the interdependence and interrelation of the world economy. Key factors driving globalization include the fall of trade barriers, advances in telecommunications and transportation technologies, and the rise of the internet. Several global institutions that promote globalization are also discussed, including the WTO, IMF, World Bank, and UN.
Supply and Demand Together. Shift of Demand CurveGene Hayward
This document discusses how supply and demand interact in a market when demand increases or decreases. When demand increases, the demand curve shifts to the right, creating a shortage at the original price. The price rises until quantity demanded and supplied are equal again, eliminating the shortage. When demand decreases, the demand curve shifts left, creating a surplus. The price falls until quantity demanded again equals quantity supplied. In both cases, the invisible hand of the market works through price adjustments to clear the market.
The United States has the largest national economy in the world, representing over 20% of global GDP. It has a diverse economy with strong sectors in manufacturing, services, technology, and energy production. However, declining wages, high military spending, and growing government debt pose challenges to maintaining economic strength.
The document discusses the aggregate demand-aggregate supply (AD-AS) model. It defines the AD and AS curves and how they determine short-run output and inflation. It also discusses how AD, AS, and the long-run aggregate supply curve determine long-run output and inflation. The document outlines how to use the AD-AS model to analyze business cycles and the role of stabilization policy in addressing output gaps.
This document provides an overview and outline of topics covered on the AP Microeconomics exam, including:
I. Basic economic concepts like scarcity, opportunity cost, and production possibilities frontier.
II. Economic systems such as command, market and mixed economies as well as concepts like allocative and productive efficiency.
III. Supply and demand including determinants, equilibrium, price ceilings and floors, and government policies.
IV. Elasticity including price, income and cross price elasticity, and the impact of taxes.
V. Consumer choice and the utility maximization rule.
VI. Costs of production including the production function, total, average and marginal costs.
VII.
The Greek economy is rarely a few weeks or months away from another economic, financial or political crisis. Does Greece have a long-term future inside the Euro Zone? It is clear that, having enjoyed strong economic growth in the years following her accession to the European Union, Greece has struggled to emerge from deep economic problems in the aftermath of the Global Financial Crisis. Greece is a small open economy, her GDP accounts for less than 0.25% of world output and Greece is a relatively small country within the Euro Zone. But her difficulties pose systemic risks for the currency union.
in this presentation, contain all details about chapter production and growth that will learned in subject economics. it is quite useful for people who look for it.
GLOBALIZATION CHAPTER 1 INTERNATIONAL BUSSINES BBA 5TH UOGRashid Gorsi
This document provides an overview of globalization and international business. It discusses the benefits of international business such as increased profits and employment opportunities. However, it also notes hurdles such as differing laws and regulations between countries. Globalization is defined as the interdependence and interrelation of the world economy. Key factors driving globalization include the fall of trade barriers, advances in telecommunications and transportation technologies, and the rise of the internet. Several global institutions that promote globalization are also discussed, including the WTO, IMF, World Bank, and UN.
Supply and Demand Together. Shift of Demand CurveGene Hayward
This document discusses how supply and demand interact in a market when demand increases or decreases. When demand increases, the demand curve shifts to the right, creating a shortage at the original price. The price rises until quantity demanded and supplied are equal again, eliminating the shortage. When demand decreases, the demand curve shifts left, creating a surplus. The price falls until quantity demanded again equals quantity supplied. In both cases, the invisible hand of the market works through price adjustments to clear the market.
The United States has the largest national economy in the world, representing over 20% of global GDP. It has a diverse economy with strong sectors in manufacturing, services, technology, and energy production. However, declining wages, high military spending, and growing government debt pose challenges to maintaining economic strength.
The document discusses the aggregate demand-aggregate supply (AD-AS) model. It defines the AD and AS curves and how they determine short-run output and inflation. It also discusses how AD, AS, and the long-run aggregate supply curve determine long-run output and inflation. The document outlines how to use the AD-AS model to analyze business cycles and the role of stabilization policy in addressing output gaps.
This document provides an overview and outline of topics covered on the AP Microeconomics exam, including:
I. Basic economic concepts like scarcity, opportunity cost, and production possibilities frontier.
II. Economic systems such as command, market and mixed economies as well as concepts like allocative and productive efficiency.
III. Supply and demand including determinants, equilibrium, price ceilings and floors, and government policies.
IV. Elasticity including price, income and cross price elasticity, and the impact of taxes.
V. Consumer choice and the utility maximization rule.
VI. Costs of production including the production function, total, average and marginal costs.
VII.
1. The document provides an overview of international trade and economics, including definitions of internal and international trade, theories of international trade such as comparative cost theory and opportunity cost theory, and features of international transactions.
2. International trade is defined as the exchange of goods and services across borders, and is impacted by factors like transportation, globalization, and multinational corporations. Key differences between internal and international trade include barriers to trade between countries and differences in economic environments and currencies between nations.
3. Theories of international trade discussed include comparative cost theory, opportunity cost theory, and Heckscher-Ohlin theory. Features of international transactions that distinguish them from domestic trade include immobility of factors of production between countries
Andrew Mold
POLICY SEMINAR
Virtual Event - The African Continental Free Trade Area: How will economic distribution change?
DEC 15, 2020 - 09:30 AM TO 10:45 AM EST
International Business_Chapter 4_International Trade Theory_Charles W. HillMd. Bellal Hossain Raju
This document provides an overview of international trade theories, including:
- Mercantilism from the 16th century which argued countries should maximize exports and minimize imports.
- Adam Smith's theory of absolute advantage from 1776 which argued countries should specialize in what they produce most efficiently.
- David Ricardo's theory of comparative advantage from 1817 which extended the argument for free trade.
- Later theories such as Heckscher-Ohlin, product life cycle theory, and theories addressing firm strategy and national competitive advantage.
The document discusses various measures used to assess economic performance and well-being, including GDP, inflation, unemployment, balance of payments, exchange rates, as well as non-economic measures like quality of life, environment, health, education, and taxation. It provides details on how each indicator is defined and calculated, factors that influence them, and their impacts.
Globalization refers to the growing interdependence and integration of economies, societies, and cultures around the world through cross-border trade, technology, communication and migration. It has increased economic opportunities but also harmed some groups. There are four key dimensions of globalization: economic, military, environmental, and social/cultural. Improved transportation and technology have facilitated globalization, as have reduced trade barriers and increased mobility of capital and labor. The impacts of globalization include more efficient markets, increased competition and wealth equality, but also threats like terrorism and job insecurity.
Globalization is defined as the expansion of economic and social ties between countries through the spread of corporate institutions and capitalist philosophy, shrinking the world economically. It has been made possible by technology, communication networks, internet access, growth of economic cooperation through trading blocs, the collapse of communism, and movement to free trade. Globalization results in increasing reliance between economies, and opportunities to buy and sell and locate labor and capital anywhere in the world, growing global financial markets. While it increases choice, growth, and employment opportunities through trade, it can also increase gaps between rich and poor and allow dominance and exploitation in global trade.
The document discusses theories of long-run exchange rates and purchasing power parity (PPP). It introduces the law of one price and PPP, which predicts that exchange rates will equal the ratio of countries' price levels. Empirical tests find weak support for PPP and the law of one price. Real exchange rates, interest rates, and expected inflation differentials also influence long-run exchange rates. International differences in output, prices, and monetary policies can cause deviations from PPP in both the short and long run.
Globalization has led to both benefits and disadvantages for developing countries. It has encouraged specialization and deeper trade integration, however, it has also contributed to imbalances between and within countries. While globalization has helped lift many people out of extreme poverty, inequality has risen in some places. Overall, reducing inequality through progressive policies could boost aggregate demand and economic growth, but only if tax revenues are spent effectively and social mobility is high enough.
This document provides an overview of key economic concepts for analyzing data and developing economic models. It introduces economic data, time-series graphs, correlation vs causation, and economic models. The objectives are to discuss how economists use data and graphs, differentiate correlation from causation, introduce economic models, explain positive vs normative economics, and discuss how economics informs government policy design. Examples on health care spending are provided to illustrate these concepts.
Regional economic integration involves countries reducing trade barriers between each other to promote the free flow of goods, services, and factors of production. There are various levels of integration ranging from free trade areas to political unions. Countries pursue integration to gain economic benefits from free trade and investment and to increase political cooperation. However, integration faces challenges from loss of national sovereignty and potential trade diversion. The European Union is the most integrated bloc in Europe while efforts are ongoing in other regions like North and South America and Africa. Economic integration opens new markets for managers but also increases competition within blocs.
This document provides an overview of globalization, including its definition, types, benefits, challenges, causes, and effects. It discusses key concepts like the globalization of markets and production. Several global institutions that help manage and regulate global trade are mentioned, such as the WTO and IMF. Characteristics of global managers and stages of entering international markets are outlined. India's large skilled professional population abroad and natural resources are briefly noted.
Financial globalization has led to speculation and ruin in many parts of the globe. It occurs in a series of steps: first, multinational companies exploit customers and domestic competitors; second, they exert political influence and set unfair prices; third, they destabilize local economies and corrupt political systems. A fourth problem is that foreign investment can undervalue the currencies of poorer countries, slowing their development and potentially causing banking crises or recessions. Several contemporary examples illustrate these issues, such as the financial crises that struck Mexico, Indonesia, Argentina, Thailand, Japan, and Malaysia in the late 20th century. Recommendations include developing strong domestic policies, capping financial globalization, not giving all power to foreign investors,
El documento resume el capítulo 5 del libro "Cuentos Chinos" de Andrés Oppenheimer. Habla sobre los principales peligros que amenazan a Latinoamérica en las próximas décadas como el aumento de la inseguridad, la informalidad laboral y una posible revolución indigenista. También menciona que la recuperación de las inversiones en la región depende de factores como la productividad, educación, corrupción e inseguridad. Finalmente, señala que el creciente voto latino en EE.UU. podría imp
This document discusses theories of international trade and investment. It covers classical theories of trade such as mercantilism and absolute advantage. It also discusses modern theories including comparative advantage, factor proportions theory, country similarity theory, and product life cycle theory. For international investment, it outlines ownership advantage theory, internalization theory, and eclectic theory. It discusses factors influencing foreign direct investment, including supply, demand, and political factors.
This document summarizes the key points from a lecture on international trade and economics. It discusses trends toward globalization seen in growing world exports and foreign direct investment. It also covers topics like tariffs, trade agreements like the GATT and WTO, as well as controversies around trade such as the Great Depression and Doha Round negotiations. Graphs and tables are presented on topics like average tariff rates among countries and the difference between bound and applied tariffs. The lecture concludes with a video case study and question/answer session on the International Trade Centre.
This document discusses economic opportunities in developing regions around the world amid an uncertain global economy. It analyzes the state of key economies like the US, Europe, China, and several emerging markets in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. Several countries and regions are highlighted as having strong growth potential in the coming years, such as Africa due to its young population, various Asian countries benefiting from rising domestic consumption, and Latin America's growing middle class driving consumer demand. Challenges and risks to growth are also noted.
This document provides an overview of international trade and the dynamic global environment. It discusses several topics:
1) The establishment of world trade following WWII and the importance of balance of payments and protectionism.
2) The various types of trade barriers such as tariffs and nontariff barriers used by countries.
3) International organizations that shaped global trade such as GATT and the World Trade Organization, as well as the IMF and World Bank.
Prospects For Ontario 2011 Task Force On Competitiveness, Productivity And Ec...Colin McKillop
Simple stated there is more work to be done to achieve the 2020 Productivity Challenge. Since 2001 the Institute for Competitiveness, Productivity and Economic Progress mandate has been to measure and monitor Ontario’s competitiveness, productivity, and economic progress compared to other provinces and US states, and to report to the public on a regular basis. A independent not-for-profit organization is supported through the Ministry of Economic Development and Innovation.
Productivity & the Performance of the Jamaican EconomyPMI_JDBC
Dr Charles Douglas, Executive Director of the Jamaica Productivity Center, addresses the Jamaica Doctor Bird Chapter of the Project Management Institute, on the causes and possible solutions for chronic low productivity in Jamaica.
1. The document provides an overview of international trade and economics, including definitions of internal and international trade, theories of international trade such as comparative cost theory and opportunity cost theory, and features of international transactions.
2. International trade is defined as the exchange of goods and services across borders, and is impacted by factors like transportation, globalization, and multinational corporations. Key differences between internal and international trade include barriers to trade between countries and differences in economic environments and currencies between nations.
3. Theories of international trade discussed include comparative cost theory, opportunity cost theory, and Heckscher-Ohlin theory. Features of international transactions that distinguish them from domestic trade include immobility of factors of production between countries
Andrew Mold
POLICY SEMINAR
Virtual Event - The African Continental Free Trade Area: How will economic distribution change?
DEC 15, 2020 - 09:30 AM TO 10:45 AM EST
International Business_Chapter 4_International Trade Theory_Charles W. HillMd. Bellal Hossain Raju
This document provides an overview of international trade theories, including:
- Mercantilism from the 16th century which argued countries should maximize exports and minimize imports.
- Adam Smith's theory of absolute advantage from 1776 which argued countries should specialize in what they produce most efficiently.
- David Ricardo's theory of comparative advantage from 1817 which extended the argument for free trade.
- Later theories such as Heckscher-Ohlin, product life cycle theory, and theories addressing firm strategy and national competitive advantage.
The document discusses various measures used to assess economic performance and well-being, including GDP, inflation, unemployment, balance of payments, exchange rates, as well as non-economic measures like quality of life, environment, health, education, and taxation. It provides details on how each indicator is defined and calculated, factors that influence them, and their impacts.
Globalization refers to the growing interdependence and integration of economies, societies, and cultures around the world through cross-border trade, technology, communication and migration. It has increased economic opportunities but also harmed some groups. There are four key dimensions of globalization: economic, military, environmental, and social/cultural. Improved transportation and technology have facilitated globalization, as have reduced trade barriers and increased mobility of capital and labor. The impacts of globalization include more efficient markets, increased competition and wealth equality, but also threats like terrorism and job insecurity.
Globalization is defined as the expansion of economic and social ties between countries through the spread of corporate institutions and capitalist philosophy, shrinking the world economically. It has been made possible by technology, communication networks, internet access, growth of economic cooperation through trading blocs, the collapse of communism, and movement to free trade. Globalization results in increasing reliance between economies, and opportunities to buy and sell and locate labor and capital anywhere in the world, growing global financial markets. While it increases choice, growth, and employment opportunities through trade, it can also increase gaps between rich and poor and allow dominance and exploitation in global trade.
The document discusses theories of long-run exchange rates and purchasing power parity (PPP). It introduces the law of one price and PPP, which predicts that exchange rates will equal the ratio of countries' price levels. Empirical tests find weak support for PPP and the law of one price. Real exchange rates, interest rates, and expected inflation differentials also influence long-run exchange rates. International differences in output, prices, and monetary policies can cause deviations from PPP in both the short and long run.
Globalization has led to both benefits and disadvantages for developing countries. It has encouraged specialization and deeper trade integration, however, it has also contributed to imbalances between and within countries. While globalization has helped lift many people out of extreme poverty, inequality has risen in some places. Overall, reducing inequality through progressive policies could boost aggregate demand and economic growth, but only if tax revenues are spent effectively and social mobility is high enough.
This document provides an overview of key economic concepts for analyzing data and developing economic models. It introduces economic data, time-series graphs, correlation vs causation, and economic models. The objectives are to discuss how economists use data and graphs, differentiate correlation from causation, introduce economic models, explain positive vs normative economics, and discuss how economics informs government policy design. Examples on health care spending are provided to illustrate these concepts.
Regional economic integration involves countries reducing trade barriers between each other to promote the free flow of goods, services, and factors of production. There are various levels of integration ranging from free trade areas to political unions. Countries pursue integration to gain economic benefits from free trade and investment and to increase political cooperation. However, integration faces challenges from loss of national sovereignty and potential trade diversion. The European Union is the most integrated bloc in Europe while efforts are ongoing in other regions like North and South America and Africa. Economic integration opens new markets for managers but also increases competition within blocs.
This document provides an overview of globalization, including its definition, types, benefits, challenges, causes, and effects. It discusses key concepts like the globalization of markets and production. Several global institutions that help manage and regulate global trade are mentioned, such as the WTO and IMF. Characteristics of global managers and stages of entering international markets are outlined. India's large skilled professional population abroad and natural resources are briefly noted.
Financial globalization has led to speculation and ruin in many parts of the globe. It occurs in a series of steps: first, multinational companies exploit customers and domestic competitors; second, they exert political influence and set unfair prices; third, they destabilize local economies and corrupt political systems. A fourth problem is that foreign investment can undervalue the currencies of poorer countries, slowing their development and potentially causing banking crises or recessions. Several contemporary examples illustrate these issues, such as the financial crises that struck Mexico, Indonesia, Argentina, Thailand, Japan, and Malaysia in the late 20th century. Recommendations include developing strong domestic policies, capping financial globalization, not giving all power to foreign investors,
El documento resume el capítulo 5 del libro "Cuentos Chinos" de Andrés Oppenheimer. Habla sobre los principales peligros que amenazan a Latinoamérica en las próximas décadas como el aumento de la inseguridad, la informalidad laboral y una posible revolución indigenista. También menciona que la recuperación de las inversiones en la región depende de factores como la productividad, educación, corrupción e inseguridad. Finalmente, señala que el creciente voto latino en EE.UU. podría imp
This document discusses theories of international trade and investment. It covers classical theories of trade such as mercantilism and absolute advantage. It also discusses modern theories including comparative advantage, factor proportions theory, country similarity theory, and product life cycle theory. For international investment, it outlines ownership advantage theory, internalization theory, and eclectic theory. It discusses factors influencing foreign direct investment, including supply, demand, and political factors.
This document summarizes the key points from a lecture on international trade and economics. It discusses trends toward globalization seen in growing world exports and foreign direct investment. It also covers topics like tariffs, trade agreements like the GATT and WTO, as well as controversies around trade such as the Great Depression and Doha Round negotiations. Graphs and tables are presented on topics like average tariff rates among countries and the difference between bound and applied tariffs. The lecture concludes with a video case study and question/answer session on the International Trade Centre.
This document discusses economic opportunities in developing regions around the world amid an uncertain global economy. It analyzes the state of key economies like the US, Europe, China, and several emerging markets in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. Several countries and regions are highlighted as having strong growth potential in the coming years, such as Africa due to its young population, various Asian countries benefiting from rising domestic consumption, and Latin America's growing middle class driving consumer demand. Challenges and risks to growth are also noted.
This document provides an overview of international trade and the dynamic global environment. It discusses several topics:
1) The establishment of world trade following WWII and the importance of balance of payments and protectionism.
2) The various types of trade barriers such as tariffs and nontariff barriers used by countries.
3) International organizations that shaped global trade such as GATT and the World Trade Organization, as well as the IMF and World Bank.
Prospects For Ontario 2011 Task Force On Competitiveness, Productivity And Ec...Colin McKillop
Simple stated there is more work to be done to achieve the 2020 Productivity Challenge. Since 2001 the Institute for Competitiveness, Productivity and Economic Progress mandate has been to measure and monitor Ontario’s competitiveness, productivity, and economic progress compared to other provinces and US states, and to report to the public on a regular basis. A independent not-for-profit organization is supported through the Ministry of Economic Development and Innovation.
Productivity & the Performance of the Jamaican EconomyPMI_JDBC
Dr Charles Douglas, Executive Director of the Jamaica Productivity Center, addresses the Jamaica Doctor Bird Chapter of the Project Management Institute, on the causes and possible solutions for chronic low productivity in Jamaica.
1. Growth refers to the rise in goods and services an economy produces, while productivity is the output per unit of input.
2. Key sources of economic growth include investment and capital accumulation, available resources, compatible institutions, technological advances, and entrepreneurship.
3. Modern growth theories emphasize the role of technological progress rather than capital accumulation, highlighting how technology can overcome diminishing returns through mechanisms like learning by doing.
Have you ever wanted to show your board or your elected officials the value of economic development? View this ppt to find out how economic development organizations can measure/quantify the value of their promotional activities.
Productivity and Competitiveness of RMG Industry and policy for ImprovementAshikul Kabir Pias
BANGLADESH IS A DEVELOPING COUNTRY.RMG PLAY A VITAL ROLE IN OUR ECONOMY. THE APPAREL INDUSTRY IS ONE OF THE PILLAR INDUSTRIES OF BANGLADESH. BANGLADESH IS THE 3RD LARGEST APPAREL EXPORTING COUNTRY IN THE WORLD. THE READYMADE GARMENTS (RMG) INDUSTRY IS THE LARGEST SINGLE ECONOMIC SECTOR IN BANGLADESH WHICH CONTRIBUTES TO 76% OF NATIONAL EXPORTS AND 90% OF MANUFACTURING GOODS EXPORTS .
In a few short years, social technologies have given social interactions the speed and scale of the Internet. Whether discussing consumer products or organizing political movements, people around the world constantly use social-media platforms to seek and share information. Companies use them to reach consumers in new ways too; by tapping into these conversations, organizations can generate richer insights and create precisely targeted messages and offers.
While 72 percent of companies use social technologies in some way, very few are anywhere near to achieving the full potential benefit. In fact, the most powerful applications of social technologies in the global economy are largely untapped. Companies will go on developing ways to reach consumers through social technologies and gathering insights for product development, marketing, and customer service. Yet the McKinsey Global Institute (MGI) finds that twice as much potential value lies in using social tools to enhance communications, knowledge sharing, and collaboration within and across enterprises. MGI’s estimates suggest that by fully implementing social technologies, companies have an opportunity to raise the productivity of interaction workers—high-skill knowledge workers, including managers and professionals—by 20 to 25 percent.
La Unión Europea ha propuesto un nuevo paquete de sanciones contra Rusia que incluye un embargo al petróleo. El embargo prohibiría las importaciones de petróleo ruso por mar y por oleoducto, aunque se concederían exenciones temporales a Hungría y Eslovaquia. Este embargo sería la sanción económica más dura contra Rusia hasta la fecha en respuesta a su invasión continua de Ucrania.
Productivity Facts Every Employee Should KnowRobert Half
Tuesday is consistently found to be the most productive day of the week for employees according to multiple surveys of HR managers and executives over several decades. Employees are generally least productive between 4-6pm and the week before a major holiday. Taking vacations can boost productivity as employees tend to be more productive after a vacation when returning well-rested and recharged.
The Productivity Secret Of The Best LeadersOfficevibe
Content by Jacob Shriar & Kevin Kruse.
In this Officeviibe presentation, you'll see:
- 3 biggest problems leaders face and what you can do to fix them
- The secret to time management
- Examples from great leaders
- You'll find bonus content
This document summarizes presentations from a Chile and Peru Business Conference on the Pacific Alliance. It discusses Israel's innovation ecosystem and how the government plays a key role through public-private partnerships. It outlines Israel's high expenditures on R&D, business R&D, and venture capital investments. It also discusses the Office of the Chief Scientist and how it funds R&D through collaboration between industry, academia, and international partners. Finally, it discusses opportunities for collaboration between Israel and Latin American countries like Mexico, Chile, Colombia, Brazil, and Argentina.
- Chile has experienced strong and sustained economic growth through trade liberalization and economic reforms since the 1970s. It has a stable political system and business environment.
- The US is Chile's largest trading partner and foreign investor. Bilateral trade between the US and Chile has increased significantly since their free trade agreement was implemented in 2003, reaching $15.7 billion in 2007.
- The US-Chile FTA eliminated over 95% of tariffs between the two countries, providing new export opportunities that have benefited both economies. It has supported Chile's continued economic development and democratic reforms.
La guía para de empresas biotecnología chile, presenta el trabajo realizado por empresas chilenas entorno al amplio a distintas áreas de la biotecnología relevando el valor de sus trabajos, investigaciones y patentes. De esta forma hacer atractivo el sector para la ciudadanía, gobierno e inversionistas nacionales e internacionales.
The guide for business biotechnology chile, presents the work done by Chilean companies around the broader to different areas of biotechnology highlighting the value of their work, research and patents. In this way make the sector attractive for citizens, government and national and international investors.
Download https://bit.ly/2Vlk0AI
In this edition: Chiken meat: union, strategy and success – Ariel Esteban Schale – Elvio Baldinelli – Automec – Procórdoba – Financing of exports – Standard Bank Foundation – In warehouse exporter.
The magazine of the Exportar Foundation brings notes of interest on national representatives, their talents and outstanding information exporters of Argentine companies have internationalized their products and services.
Guide designed for Asembio, association of Biotechnology in Chile. The purpose of the publication is to relieve and position companies in the sector to seek investors nationally and internationally.
The conceptualization, the texts, the photography and the direction of art were in charge of Antonio González Grez @grezan2, director of pocketdigital
This joint presentation with Kegler Brown, JPMorgan Chase and the Ohio Department of Development educated attendees regarding the legal and financial considerations to be considered when doing business in Brazil, Chile and Colombia. Topics addressed include Mercosur, labor, finance, trade, tax, culture, politics and the regulatory environment in South America.
This document discusses an investment opportunity in Chile. It provides contact information for Fernando Gallardo Morgan of OPHALO 2001 SA DE CV in Mexico and Carlos Serrano of Cerrano& Asociados S.L. in Spain. It then discusses several advantages and opportunities for investment and trade between Chile and Thailand, including Chile's economic growth rates, global rankings, fiscal situation, and the recent free trade agreement signed between Chile and Thailand.
This document discusses an investment opportunity in Chile. It provides contact information for Fernando Gallardo Morgan of OPHALO 2001 SA DE CV in Mexico and Carlos Serrano of Cerrano& Asociados S.L. in Spain. It then discusses several advantages and opportunities for investment and trade between Chile and Thailand, including Chile's economic growth rates, global rankings, fiscal situation, and the recent free trade agreement signed between Chile and Thailand.
Chile has experienced strong economic growth and stability over the past two decades. The Chilean government's main goal is for Chile to become a developed economy and innovation hub for Latin America by the end of the decade. To achieve this, Chile provides support through CORFO and InnovaChile to bring new ideas to market, create an entrepreneurial culture, and increase R&D investment. Chile has also signed many free trade agreements giving it access to a market of 4.2 billion people, and aims to transition its economy by adding value in areas like natural resources, food, and niche technologies.
This document summarizes an opportunity for investing in a walnut farming project in Chile. Chile is currently one of the largest producers and exporters of walnuts in the world, with production expected to grow from 40,000 metric tons currently to 60,000 metric tons in the next few years. The walnut industry in Chile is very profitable, with walnut farmers receiving high returns compared to other crops. The document provides production statistics and export market information to analyze the opportunity further.
- Global growth has been revised down for 2016 and 2017 due to ongoing fragility in the global economy. Emerging markets will be the main drivers of growth and will fuel the expansion of the global middle class.
- Disruptive technologies could have a major economic impact of $14-33 trillion annually by 2025, according to one estimate. However, Canada faces challenges like declining business R&D spending and productivity growth.
- The document outlines six areas of focus to strengthen Canada's innovation performance: developing an entrepreneurial society, supporting world-class research, creating industry clusters, growing companies in clean technologies, competing in the digital world, and improving the business environment.
Dr Dev Kambhampati | Doing Business in Chile - 2013 Country Commercial Guide ...Dr Dev Kambhampati
This document provides an overview and guide to doing business in Chile for U.S. companies. It summarizes the key points about Chile's economy and business environment. The U.S.-Chile Free Trade Agreement has led to a large increase in bilateral trade. Chile has a stable economy and business friendly policies. The top opportunities for U.S. companies are in mining, energy and infrastructure projects. The document recommends establishing local partnerships when entering the Chilean market to help overcome cultural and regulatory barriers. It provides contact and industry specific details to help U.S. companies export products and invest in Chile.
Emerging Market Study – Top 3 for business in South America. This presentation gives a brief information about the top 3 emerging markets in South America.
A study of business environment of Australia and recommendation.Gagan Gouda
The document summarizes key aspects of the Australian economy including:
1. Its dominant service sector accounting for 68% of GDP and mining sector accounting for 10% of GDP.
2. Australia has a GDP of US$1.525 trillion and avoids recessions through stimulus measures.
3. Important trends include an aging population, strong ties with Asia, and opportunities in technology and education.
Mongolia's performance in innovation has been mixed compared to other countries. While it ranks 55th in the Global Innovation Index, access to credit for innovation is likely more difficult than estimated. The document outlines Chile as a model for Mongolia in developing innovation. Chile successfully transitioned from a mining economy by establishing targeted industry clusters with public-private partnerships and financing, such as in salmon, berries, and wine. This helped diversify Chile's economy and increase exports. The document proposes Mongolia establish an Innovation Fund and business center modelled after Chile's Fundación Chile to help link universities, business, and government and support startups through financing, mentoring and other services.
Mongolia's performance in innovation has been mixed compared to other countries in Central Asia. While Mongolia ranks 55th in the Global Innovation Index in 2016, access to credit for innovation is likely more difficult than estimated. Chile provides a model for how a mining economy can successfully support innovation through targeted industry policies. Chile invested in sectors like salmon, pine trees, berries through subsidies and credit lines. It also emphasized public-private partnerships between universities, companies and consortiums. This helped Chile diversify its economy and become a leading exporter in several industries. The summary suggests Mongolia could learn from Chile's experience in fostering innovation through financing mechanisms, partnerships and support for targeted industries.
A country's standard of living depends on its productivity, which is determined by physical capital, human capital, natural resources, and technological knowledge. Productivity growth leads to long-term economic growth. While productivity growth rates vary over time and between countries, governments can influence growth through policies that encourage capital accumulation, education, trade, and technological advancement. These policies help determine a society's ability to produce goods and services into the future.
This document discusses Ethiopia's economic development and challenges. It notes that Ethiopia faces its worst drought in 50 years, putting over 10 million people at risk of famine and threatening its recent economic gains. However, it also discusses Ethiopia's achievements, including strong economic growth over the past decade, cutting poverty levels, and progress on development goals. The document argues that Ethiopia needs continued international support to consolidate its successes and transition its economy from agriculture to manufacturing and industry. It highlights Ethiopia's case to investors for trade and investment at the World Economic Forum, with the potential to achieve further progress and development.
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2. Lines of Work Investment Innovation Quality & Productivity Finance 1 2 3 4 CORFO, the Chilean Economic Development Agency, founded in 1939, is a government organization that deals with the economic development of the country, through investment attraction and the promotion of competitiveness of domestic companies. Staff: 495 15 regional offices along Chile Representation in the US, Canada, Spain, Italy, Germany, Sweden and New Zealand. Endowment: US$ 4,1billion Annual Operation Budget (2008): US$ 1,2 billion
3. CORFO’s pioneering spirit has played a significant roll in expanding the country’s economic development by promoting investment, innovation, business and cluster development, coupled with a focus on quality and productivity. CORFO oversees a variety of programs aimed at generating the economic development of Chile, through the promotion of inward investment and the advocacy of competitiveness for domestic companies.
4. Contents Chile at a Glance Chile & New Zealand Why Invest in Chile? Investment Opportunities Dairy Industry in Chile Incentives for Investors
6. “Increased productivity also involves innovation and the incorporation of new products and technology into our exports. I want a country that exports not only copper but software for the mining industry; that exports not only fruit but food packaging and conservation techniques; not only salmon but vaccines to prevent fish diseases. The public sector will increase its spending on research and development by 50%. Our goal is for our country to spend more than 1% of GDP on research and development by its Bicentennial in 2010.” President Michelle Bachelet
9. Why Invest in Chile? Latin America’s most competitive, peaceful, and stable economy A transparent and low-risk business climate World-class telecommunications infrastructure Outstanding access to Latin American markets Extensive network of Free Trade Agreements with Asia, Latin America, the EU, and the US Competitive human resources An ‘e-ready’ society Exceptional quality of life Competitive business costs Government support
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11. Ranked 1st in the region by WEF in World Competitiveness Index 2006
12. Ranked as Best Place to do Business in the region by EIU in 2006, 4th among emerging countries and 19th in global ranking
20. Low tax burden and extensive network of double taxation treaties“
21. Main International Indexes The World Economic Forum ranks Chile as Latin America’s most competitive economy. Chile continues to enjoy a favourable business environment position within a selective group of 125 economies worldwide.
22. Chile is a Gateway to the World Web of trade agreements provides access to more than 90% of OECD economies Web of double taxation agreements covers most of OECD economies Spain Norway Rusia Portugal Denmark Poland UK Sweden Croatia France Finland Hungary Netherlands Czech Republic Switzerland Belgi|um Ireland Italy Iceland Switzerland Lichtenstein Norway Canada USA Russia South Korea Canada USA European Union South Korea Thailand Japan Mexico China Mexico El Salvador Costa Rica Guatemala Nicaragua Honduras Brunei India Malaysia China Cuba South Africa Panama Uruguay Paraguay Angentina Brazil Singapore Argentina Brazil Paraguay Venezuela Colombia Ecuador Peru Australia New Zeland New Zealand Australia In negotation In negotation Source: Direcon www.direcon.cl
23. A “Foreign Investor-Friendly” Environment Strong regulatory framework and dominance of the rule of law New Intellectual Property Law: The law includes the possibility of patenting microorganisms and genes Clinical Trials subject to approval by the National Health Authority Biosafety and bio-prospecting regulations Currently being developed IP in Chile managed by the Intellectual Property Department Industrial Property Law incorporates commitments under the WTO’s TRIPs agreement: Regulates industrial rights related to innovations Protection of trade secrets submitted to health agencies Foreigners protected by: Universal Copyright Convention Berne Convention Rome Convention Inter-American Copyright Convention International Commercial Arbitration Law (UNCINTRAL)
25. Offshoring The 2006 A.T. Kerney survey placed Chile 7th in global country ranking attracting investments. Chile's strength lies in the costs of doing business, particularly in terms of financial and tax expenses.
41. Technology Investment Attraction Program : “Priority on Value Creation” This Investment Attraction Program offers a range of incentives to help companies successfully establish in Chile. Value Low High NIVEL I: Basic using capacities NIVEL II: Capacity to manage and use existing NIVEL IV: Design and Development capacity NIVEL III: Development capacity to adapt and integrate NIVEL V: R&D based companies of acquired technology High levels of applied knowledge in engineering Technology development and transfer to the country technologies for specific purposes solutions incrementally in products and processes
54. The production of poultry has been the most dynamic in the last 5 years. The poultry industry has seen a 71% increase in growth.
55. Tariff and quota free beef exports to the US began January 1st, 2007. The EU has enjoyed a tariff of 0% since 2003 with an annual amount that has seen an increase of 100 tons per year (over the original amount of 1,000 tons). Chile’s favorable sanitary conditions are a great advantage for the raising of animals and the exportation of meat as Chile is considered free of health risks, as the Foot & Mouth Disease and BSE or “mad cow disease”. Beef production is an activity with potential for greater development and productivity, both in terms of primary production (cattle-raising and feeding) and in the industrial phase (slaughtering and meat processing). The production of meat, exceeds 1,200 tons, of which 46% corresponds to poultry, 34% to pork, and 18% to beef.
59. Renewable Energy Industry CORFO offers instruments to finance studies: 3 Contests to present NCRE projects (2005-2007) More than 100 projects have been approved If implemented, there is a potential to produce over 800 MW. Estimated investment of over US$ 1.2 million Subsidies estimated at US$ 4.500.000 Economic study on the impact of “Ley Corta I y II”: Improves the internal rate of retunr by an average of 2% Great opportunities for small hidraulic, biogas and eolic projects.
60. Forestry Exports (1994-2004) 3.500 X million dollars 1.500 1994 2004 Forestry Industry The forestry sector accounts for 3.8% of the country’s GDP. Chile is ranked 17th in the world’s forestry exports. Cellulose (or wood pulp) is the main forestry product and Chile is the world’s 5th-largest exporter and the 7th worldwide producer. Exports of products with greater added value have increased over 20% per year during the last five years.
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62. The value of Chile’s salmon exports has grown 1,000% in the last fifteen years.
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64. Investment Opportunities: Value-creation Losses related to diseases: Endemic pathogens. Over US$ 600 millions last per year Development of new vaccines. Diets: Elaboration of new diets based on vegetable proteins v/s fish meal and oils. New functional foods, pigments and vitamins. Genetics: Improving fish genetics to increase smolt production, disease management and controls, and conversion rates. Environment: Management and technology development to avoid eutrification, sediment contamination and industrial wastes. Environmental analytics to develop technology and provide services for monitoring and chemical analysis, on fish as well as the environment. Improvement of water supplies (natural and potable). Logistics: Transportation (wellboats), infrastructure, connectivity and security problems.
67. This incentive applies to all regions in Chile except for metropolitan Santiago.
68. To be eligible, your project must fulfill the following criteria:
69. New Investment Projects must involve a minimum investment of US $400,000. Expansion Investment Projects must involve a minimum investment of US $250,000.
70. Financial support: CORFO offers matching funds for studies required for evaluating the feasibility of your investment project.
89. It enables Chilean companies to innovate, both in products and processes; to use top quality technological equipment and gather the world’s most advanced information through research abroad and the hiring of international experts.