SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Chapter 3
Numbers of population growth :
World population is expected to reach 8.3 billion by 2025 and 10 billion by 2050
Why the population growth are not the main problem ?
This view point argues that the main problem facing the world is not population
grows, but such as :
1- The unequal distribution of world resource
2- The unequal population distribution
3- Lack of development strategies
Malthus Theory or Malthus Trap :
Malthus argued that population world grow at a geometric rate (e.g. , 1 , 2 , 4 , …)
due mainly to a lack of conscious restrains on fertility. Meanwhile, food would
grow at an arithmetic rate (e.g., 1 , 2 , 3 , …)
It dose not take into account the role and impact of technological
Explain the stage of demographic transition :
1) The preindustrial stage : both high death and high birth rates. EX:
very poor country
2) The transitional stage : resulting in lowered death rates, but birth
rates remain high. Ex: development country
3) the industrial stage : when the birth rate drops due to modernization
4) the postindustrial stage : below zero population growth
What are the problem of population growth ?
Economic problem associated with rapid population growth
:
1) Insufficient food production
2) Growing poverty in LDCs
3) Low level of per capita income
4) Unemployment
Chapter 5
Human Capital :
Human capital refers to knowledge, skills, ability and capacity possessed by
people
Human Capital requirement include :
A) Tangible human capital aspect :
include : strength, energy, as well as eyesight and hearing
B) Intangible human characteristics include :
Creativity, innovativeness, problem-solving and leadership
Major element of human capital formation depend on :
1) Nutrition
2) Health
3) Education
Chapter 6
Major types of settled farming system :
A) Small subsistence family farms
B) Larger Commercial family farms
C) Corporate farms
D) State farms
E) Group farms
Agriculture in the developing/develop world
Characteristics of developing/develop countries agriculture:
A) Low/high labor productivity
B) Small/large family farms
C) Limited/unlimited commercialization
Chapter 8
Major uses of fresh water “demand of water”
Why we use water ?
1- Agriculture uses
2- Industrial uses
3- Household uses
4- Recreational uses
5- Environmental uses
The factors of water stress :
1- Population growth
2- Increased wealth
3- Expansion of business activity
4- Rapid urbanization
5- Climate change
Chapter 9
Forest product :
A forest product is any material derived from a forest for commercial use, such
as lumber, paper, or hunt for livestock. Wood is considered the main commercial
forest product.
Chapter 10
Stage mineral resources development :
A) Exploitation stage
B) Extraction stage
C) Processing stage
D) Manufacturing stage
E) Marketing stage
Chapter 14
The meaning of sustainable development :
In other words, a better quality of life for everyone, now and for generation to
come.
Basic elements of sustainable development :
1) The economic element
2) Environmental element
3) Social element
The relationship between per capita income and
environmental degradation :
Chapter4

More Related Content

Similar to Eco202 final revision

Development
DevelopmentDevelopment
Development
mrgrether
 
Assignment 2 Whitepaper on Food SecurityDue Week 7 and worth 11.docx
Assignment 2 Whitepaper on Food SecurityDue Week 7 and worth 11.docxAssignment 2 Whitepaper on Food SecurityDue Week 7 and worth 11.docx
Assignment 2 Whitepaper on Food SecurityDue Week 7 and worth 11.docx
ursabrooks36447
 
Arthur dahl presenting materialism environment governance sustainability dec ...
Arthur dahl presenting materialism environment governance sustainability dec ...Arthur dahl presenting materialism environment governance sustainability dec ...
Arthur dahl presenting materialism environment governance sustainability dec ...
ebbf - mindful people, meaningful work
 
Assignment 2 Whitepaper on Food SecurityThe members of the Unit.docx
Assignment 2 Whitepaper on Food SecurityThe members of the Unit.docxAssignment 2 Whitepaper on Food SecurityThe members of the Unit.docx
Assignment 2 Whitepaper on Food SecurityThe members of the Unit.docx
ursabrooks36447
 
Assignment 2 Whitepaper on Food SecurityDue Week 7 and wort.docx
Assignment 2 Whitepaper on Food SecurityDue Week 7 and wort.docxAssignment 2 Whitepaper on Food SecurityDue Week 7 and wort.docx
Assignment 2 Whitepaper on Food SecurityDue Week 7 and wort.docx
salmonpybus
 
Assignment 3a Threats to the Global EnvironmentCongratula.docx
Assignment 3a Threats to the Global EnvironmentCongratula.docxAssignment 3a Threats to the Global EnvironmentCongratula.docx
Assignment 3a Threats to the Global EnvironmentCongratula.docx
danielfoster65629
 
Indian economy 2
Indian economy 2Indian economy 2
Indian economy 2
Dr. Waqar Ahmad
 
Roland berger trend_compendium_2050_en (3)
Roland berger trend_compendium_2050_en (3)Roland berger trend_compendium_2050_en (3)
Roland berger trend_compendium_2050_en (3)
ratosa
 
Challenges for EU Agri-Food and implications for research
Challenges for EU Agri-Food and implications for researchChallenges for EU Agri-Food and implications for research
Challenges for EU Agri-Food and implications for research
Krijn Poppe
 
Week 1 SD course lecture 1-Introduction.pptx
Week 1 SD course lecture 1-Introduction.pptxWeek 1 SD course lecture 1-Introduction.pptx
Week 1 SD course lecture 1-Introduction.pptx
ssuser42728d2
 
Livestock revolution: Exploiting the potential of Kenya's Arid and Semi Arid ...
Livestock revolution: Exploiting the potential of Kenya's Arid and Semi Arid ...Livestock revolution: Exploiting the potential of Kenya's Arid and Semi Arid ...
Livestock revolution: Exploiting the potential of Kenya's Arid and Semi Arid ...
ILRI
 
Governance, Pathways and the Transformation of Global Agri-Food Systems
Governance, Pathways and the Transformation of Global Agri-Food SystemsGovernance, Pathways and the Transformation of Global Agri-Food Systems
Governance, Pathways and the Transformation of Global Agri-Food Systems
STEPS Centre
 
Sustainable development chalenges(l-02)
Sustainable development chalenges(l-02)Sustainable development chalenges(l-02)
Sustainable development chalenges(l-02)
Farha Sharmin
 
Sd Conference Aiaer Jan. 2008
Sd Conference Aiaer Jan. 2008Sd Conference Aiaer Jan. 2008
Sd Conference Aiaer Jan. 2008
Lukas Ritzel
 
Basf presentation on global challenges and basf
Basf presentation on global challenges and basfBasf presentation on global challenges and basf
Basf presentation on global challenges and basf
International Institute of Tropical Agriculture
 
I NEED A+, 5-6 pages EssayWhitepaper on Food SecurityThe
I NEED A+, 5-6 pages EssayWhitepaper on Food SecurityTheI NEED A+, 5-6 pages EssayWhitepaper on Food SecurityThe
I NEED A+, 5-6 pages EssayWhitepaper on Food SecurityThe
karinorchard1
 
rich and poor countries
rich and poor countriesrich and poor countries
rich and poor countries
QuratulAin106
 
Humans fish and the future
Humans fish and the future Humans fish and the future
Humans fish and the future
Árni Matthias Mathiesen
 
how small scale farmers can save the world
how small scale farmers can save the worldhow small scale farmers can save the world
how small scale farmers can save the worldchris claes
 
Mvsu so 400 ch 4 population and development
Mvsu so 400 ch 4 population and developmentMvsu so 400 ch 4 population and development
Mvsu so 400 ch 4 population and developmentJohn Bradford
 

Similar to Eco202 final revision (20)

Development
DevelopmentDevelopment
Development
 
Assignment 2 Whitepaper on Food SecurityDue Week 7 and worth 11.docx
Assignment 2 Whitepaper on Food SecurityDue Week 7 and worth 11.docxAssignment 2 Whitepaper on Food SecurityDue Week 7 and worth 11.docx
Assignment 2 Whitepaper on Food SecurityDue Week 7 and worth 11.docx
 
Arthur dahl presenting materialism environment governance sustainability dec ...
Arthur dahl presenting materialism environment governance sustainability dec ...Arthur dahl presenting materialism environment governance sustainability dec ...
Arthur dahl presenting materialism environment governance sustainability dec ...
 
Assignment 2 Whitepaper on Food SecurityThe members of the Unit.docx
Assignment 2 Whitepaper on Food SecurityThe members of the Unit.docxAssignment 2 Whitepaper on Food SecurityThe members of the Unit.docx
Assignment 2 Whitepaper on Food SecurityThe members of the Unit.docx
 
Assignment 2 Whitepaper on Food SecurityDue Week 7 and wort.docx
Assignment 2 Whitepaper on Food SecurityDue Week 7 and wort.docxAssignment 2 Whitepaper on Food SecurityDue Week 7 and wort.docx
Assignment 2 Whitepaper on Food SecurityDue Week 7 and wort.docx
 
Assignment 3a Threats to the Global EnvironmentCongratula.docx
Assignment 3a Threats to the Global EnvironmentCongratula.docxAssignment 3a Threats to the Global EnvironmentCongratula.docx
Assignment 3a Threats to the Global EnvironmentCongratula.docx
 
Indian economy 2
Indian economy 2Indian economy 2
Indian economy 2
 
Roland berger trend_compendium_2050_en (3)
Roland berger trend_compendium_2050_en (3)Roland berger trend_compendium_2050_en (3)
Roland berger trend_compendium_2050_en (3)
 
Challenges for EU Agri-Food and implications for research
Challenges for EU Agri-Food and implications for researchChallenges for EU Agri-Food and implications for research
Challenges for EU Agri-Food and implications for research
 
Week 1 SD course lecture 1-Introduction.pptx
Week 1 SD course lecture 1-Introduction.pptxWeek 1 SD course lecture 1-Introduction.pptx
Week 1 SD course lecture 1-Introduction.pptx
 
Livestock revolution: Exploiting the potential of Kenya's Arid and Semi Arid ...
Livestock revolution: Exploiting the potential of Kenya's Arid and Semi Arid ...Livestock revolution: Exploiting the potential of Kenya's Arid and Semi Arid ...
Livestock revolution: Exploiting the potential of Kenya's Arid and Semi Arid ...
 
Governance, Pathways and the Transformation of Global Agri-Food Systems
Governance, Pathways and the Transformation of Global Agri-Food SystemsGovernance, Pathways and the Transformation of Global Agri-Food Systems
Governance, Pathways and the Transformation of Global Agri-Food Systems
 
Sustainable development chalenges(l-02)
Sustainable development chalenges(l-02)Sustainable development chalenges(l-02)
Sustainable development chalenges(l-02)
 
Sd Conference Aiaer Jan. 2008
Sd Conference Aiaer Jan. 2008Sd Conference Aiaer Jan. 2008
Sd Conference Aiaer Jan. 2008
 
Basf presentation on global challenges and basf
Basf presentation on global challenges and basfBasf presentation on global challenges and basf
Basf presentation on global challenges and basf
 
I NEED A+, 5-6 pages EssayWhitepaper on Food SecurityThe
I NEED A+, 5-6 pages EssayWhitepaper on Food SecurityTheI NEED A+, 5-6 pages EssayWhitepaper on Food SecurityThe
I NEED A+, 5-6 pages EssayWhitepaper on Food SecurityThe
 
rich and poor countries
rich and poor countriesrich and poor countries
rich and poor countries
 
Humans fish and the future
Humans fish and the future Humans fish and the future
Humans fish and the future
 
how small scale farmers can save the world
how small scale farmers can save the worldhow small scale farmers can save the world
how small scale farmers can save the world
 
Mvsu so 400 ch 4 population and development
Mvsu so 400 ch 4 population and developmentMvsu so 400 ch 4 population and development
Mvsu so 400 ch 4 population and development
 

More from Durrah Abdulaziz (14)

Eco203 ch.1
Eco203 ch.1Eco203 ch.1
Eco203 ch.1
 
Eco203 ch.2
Eco203 ch.2Eco203 ch.2
Eco203 ch.2
 
Dodo
DodoDodo
Dodo
 
E business--ebizn1
E business--ebizn1E business--ebizn1
E business--ebizn1
 
Bus 103 final 2014
Bus 103 final 2014Bus 103 final 2014
Bus 103 final 2014
 
Ch.2
Ch.2Ch.2
Ch.2
 
Yalla ne2afl bus 201
Yalla ne2afl bus 201Yalla ne2afl bus 201
Yalla ne2afl bus 201
 
English 102 final revision
English 102 final revisionEnglish 102 final revision
English 102 final revision
 
Ch02 p1 ppt
Ch02 p1 pptCh02 p1 ppt
Ch02 p1 ppt
 
Ch02 p1 ppt (1)
Ch02 p1 ppt (1)Ch02 p1 ppt (1)
Ch02 p1 ppt (1)
 
Ch02 p2 ppt
Ch02 p2 pptCh02 p2 ppt
Ch02 p2 ppt
 
Modified chap003
Modified chap003Modified chap003
Modified chap003
 
Ch01 p2 ppt
Ch01 p2 pptCh01 p2 ppt
Ch01 p2 ppt
 
Ch01 p1 ppt
Ch01 p1 pptCh01 p1 ppt
Ch01 p1 ppt
 

Eco202 final revision

  • 1. Chapter 3 Numbers of population growth : World population is expected to reach 8.3 billion by 2025 and 10 billion by 2050 Why the population growth are not the main problem ? This view point argues that the main problem facing the world is not population grows, but such as : 1- The unequal distribution of world resource 2- The unequal population distribution 3- Lack of development strategies Malthus Theory or Malthus Trap : Malthus argued that population world grow at a geometric rate (e.g. , 1 , 2 , 4 , …) due mainly to a lack of conscious restrains on fertility. Meanwhile, food would grow at an arithmetic rate (e.g., 1 , 2 , 3 , …) It dose not take into account the role and impact of technological Explain the stage of demographic transition : 1) The preindustrial stage : both high death and high birth rates. EX: very poor country 2) The transitional stage : resulting in lowered death rates, but birth rates remain high. Ex: development country
  • 2. 3) the industrial stage : when the birth rate drops due to modernization 4) the postindustrial stage : below zero population growth What are the problem of population growth ? Economic problem associated with rapid population growth : 1) Insufficient food production 2) Growing poverty in LDCs 3) Low level of per capita income 4) Unemployment Chapter 5 Human Capital : Human capital refers to knowledge, skills, ability and capacity possessed by people Human Capital requirement include : A) Tangible human capital aspect : include : strength, energy, as well as eyesight and hearing B) Intangible human characteristics include : Creativity, innovativeness, problem-solving and leadership Major element of human capital formation depend on : 1) Nutrition 2) Health 3) Education Chapter 6 Major types of settled farming system : A) Small subsistence family farms B) Larger Commercial family farms C) Corporate farms
  • 3. D) State farms E) Group farms Agriculture in the developing/develop world Characteristics of developing/develop countries agriculture: A) Low/high labor productivity B) Small/large family farms C) Limited/unlimited commercialization Chapter 8 Major uses of fresh water “demand of water” Why we use water ? 1- Agriculture uses 2- Industrial uses 3- Household uses 4- Recreational uses 5- Environmental uses The factors of water stress : 1- Population growth 2- Increased wealth 3- Expansion of business activity 4- Rapid urbanization 5- Climate change Chapter 9 Forest product : A forest product is any material derived from a forest for commercial use, such as lumber, paper, or hunt for livestock. Wood is considered the main commercial forest product.
  • 4. Chapter 10 Stage mineral resources development : A) Exploitation stage B) Extraction stage C) Processing stage D) Manufacturing stage E) Marketing stage Chapter 14 The meaning of sustainable development : In other words, a better quality of life for everyone, now and for generation to come. Basic elements of sustainable development : 1) The economic element 2) Environmental element 3) Social element The relationship between per capita income and environmental degradation :