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ECG
DR. GAYATRI D. HANDE
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR
DEPT OF ZOOLOGY
SHRI SHIVAJI SCIENCE COLLEGE, AMRAVATI
Electrocardiographs detect the electrical
signals associated with cardiac activity and
produce an ECG, a graphic record of the voltage
versus time.
They are used to diagnose and assist in
treating some types of heart disease and
arrhythmias, determine a patient’s response to
drug therapy, and reveal trends or changes in
heart function.
Multichannel electrocardiographs record
signals from two or more leads
simultaneously and are frequently used in
place of single-channel units.
Some electrocardiographs can perform
automatic measurement and interpretation
of the ECG as a selectable or optional
feature.
Depolarization
Normal P Wave
aVR?
II?
Figures 4-2 and 4-3
Normal direction of atrial
depolarization
Augmented Limb Leads
P Wave
P Wave
P Wave
• Atrial activation begins in the SA node
– Spreads in radial fashion to depolarize the right
atrium, interatrial septum, then the left atrium
– Last area of the left atrium to be activated is the
tip of the left atrial appendage
• Normal amplitude
– Seldom exceeds 0.25 mV (2.5 small squares)
normally in limb leads
– In precordial leads, positive component is
normally less than 0.15 mV
QRS Complex
QRS Complex
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ECG.pptx

  • 1. ECG DR. GAYATRI D. HANDE ASSISTANT PROFESSOR DEPT OF ZOOLOGY SHRI SHIVAJI SCIENCE COLLEGE, AMRAVATI
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. Electrocardiographs detect the electrical signals associated with cardiac activity and produce an ECG, a graphic record of the voltage versus time. They are used to diagnose and assist in treating some types of heart disease and arrhythmias, determine a patient’s response to drug therapy, and reveal trends or changes in heart function.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. Multichannel electrocardiographs record signals from two or more leads simultaneously and are frequently used in place of single-channel units. Some electrocardiographs can perform automatic measurement and interpretation of the ECG as a selectable or optional feature.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 18. Normal P Wave aVR? II? Figures 4-2 and 4-3 Normal direction of atrial depolarization
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 27.
  • 29. P Wave • Atrial activation begins in the SA node – Spreads in radial fashion to depolarize the right atrium, interatrial septum, then the left atrium – Last area of the left atrium to be activated is the tip of the left atrial appendage • Normal amplitude – Seldom exceeds 0.25 mV (2.5 small squares) normally in limb leads – In precordial leads, positive component is normally less than 0.15 mV
  • 30.