Earth Has Its Faults
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Faults are cracks in the Earth's crust caused by stress and movements within the crust. Faults can range in size from millimeters to thousands of kilometers long and cause earthquakes or creeping movements. Different types of faults include normal faults, reverse faults, and strike-slip faults, each producing distinct landscapes and forming either the hanging wall above the fault plane or foot wall below. The San Andreas fault is an example of a major strike-slip fault in California.
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What is a fault and what are the different types
A fault is a fracture in the Earth's crust where rock on one side has moved relative to the other. There are several types of faults classified by the direction of movement: normal faults occur during extension and cause the hanging wall to drop down; thrust faults occur during compression and involve the hanging wall moving up and over the footwall; strike-slip faults involve sideways movement where the blocks slide past each other. The angle of the fault and direction of movement determine its classification as normal, reverse, or a strike-slip fault.
Earthquakes 101
The document summarizes information about earthquakes, including:
1. It discusses major historical earthquakes like the 1877 Nebraska quake and the 1906 San Francisco earthquake.
2. It provides details on measuring earthquake magnitude, such as the largest quakes on record being the 1960 Chile quake at M9.5 and the 1964 Alaska quake at M9.2.
3. It describes the different types of plate boundaries like divergent, convergent and transform, and gives examples of each.
Disaster Management Earthquake by ujjwal patel
This document provides information about earthquakes and disaster management. It defines an earthquake as the sudden release of energy in the earth's crust that creates seismic waves. Earthquakes are caused by movements in tectonic plates and faults in the earth's surface. Disaster management involves preparing for disasters, emergency response during disasters, and recovery after disasters. The effects of earthquakes can include loss of life, property damage, and disruption to infrastructure and economic activities. Proper safety measures during and after earthquakes can help reduce risks to people.
JRGK Earthquakes
Earthquakes occur along fault lines located at tectonic plate boundaries. When pressure builds up from plates moving in different directions, the rocks can suddenly break and slip past each other, releasing seismic waves. The focus is where the earthquake begins underground, and the epicenter is located above the focus on the surface. Different plate boundary types like divergent, convergent, and transform boundaries produce varying types and magnitudes of quakes.
Types of Faults
This document provides information about earthquake terminology and fault lines in the Philippines. It defines key terms like epicenter, hypocenter, fault plane, and fault zone. It also lists the major fault lines in the country, including the Marikina Valley Fault, Western Philippine Fault, and Central Philippine Fault. Different types of faults are described based on the displacement of plates and the orientation of the fault, including dip-slip, strike-slip, and oblique-slip faults.
EARTHQUAKE and landscape EARTHQUAKE and landscape.pptx.
This document discusses geological hazards from earthquakes. It begins by defining objectives about earthquakes, then defines earthquakes and discusses theories for how they occur, including plate tectonics. It describes the different types of seismic waves and faults that happen during earthquakes. The document outlines various potential hazards from earthquakes like ground shaking, liquefaction, flooding, tsunamis and fires. It emphasizes that the major dangers to people are from collapsing structures. The document concludes by introducing the topic of precautionary and safety measures before, during and after earthquakes.
Earth Science by Kc Canonizado-Pabellosa
I hope you can get more ideas on my presentation. This my first report as a education student at HOLY CROSS COLLEGE
Earthquakes
Earthquakes occur when rock beneath the Earth's surface breaks along faults due to the forces of plate tectonics. There are three main types of faults - strike-slip, where the rock slides horizontally; normal, where one block moves up or down; and reverse, where the blocks move in the opposite direction of a normal fault. Earthquakes generate seismic waves including primary waves that compress rock like an accordion, secondary waves that vibrate side to side, and surface waves at the Earth's surface that cause the most severe shaking. They are measured using the Richter scale which rates the size of the seismic waves.
Earthquakes
The document discusses earthquakes and related topics in three main sections. Section one describes how earthquakes are caused by movement along tectonic plate boundaries and outlines the different types of seismic waves generated by earthquakes. Section two explains how earthquakes are measured, located and recorded using seismographs. Section three discusses the damage earthquakes can cause to buildings and properties from ground shaking and liquefaction. It also describes tsunamis and provides safety tips for earthquake preparedness.
Earthquake disaster management
This document provides information about earthquakes and earthquake disaster management. It defines what an earthquake is, discusses the causes of earthquakes including tectonic and volcanic causes. It describes earthquake terms like focus, epicenter, magnitude, intensity. It discusses the different types of faults and seismic waves generated by earthquakes. The document also provides safety tips during and after an earthquake and summarizes some historical earthquakes in India.
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Earth Has Its Faults
- 1. Earth Has Its Faults Miguel Hidalgo School Mrs. Lee
- 3. The Movements Earthquakes Creeps When the movements happen quickly When the movements happen slowly
- 6. Hanging Wall v.s. Foot Wall Hanging Wall Foot Wall Above the fault Below the fault
- 9. Different Types Of Faults Faults Normal Faults Reverse Fault Strike-Slip Fault
- 10. Fault Scarp
- 11. San Andreas Fault (A Strike-Slip Fault)
- 13. Breathtaking Landscapes Normal Faults Reverse Faults Strike-Slip Faults