This document discusses different types of relationships including best friends, good friends, housemates, classmates, and partners. It provides examples of how relationships form, such as meeting through a shared housemate or at university. Phrases about relationships are also defined, such as "getting on well", "not seeing eye to eye", and "falling out". Ways of expressing liking, disliking, respect and admiration toward others are outlined. Finally, idioms about relationships like "having an affair", "making it up", and "getting together" are explained.
The english version of the tool of the scientific research about inclusion of the Erasmus+ project "We all stand together". Each partner country has applied it in their native language
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
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New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
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Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
11.
relationships
card 11
Other people you share something with :
A cl_____
A roo_____
A fl_____
In informal contexts : A wo_____
In formal contexts : A coll_____
12.
relationships
card 12
Other people you share something with :
A classmate
A roommate
A flatmate
In informal contexts : A workmate
In formal contexts : A colleague
13.
relationships
card 13
Anita : Really? So how did you first meet
her?
Pamela : I met her through my e_____ /
e_____ husband. She wasn’t in a st_____ (=
fixed) relationship with anyone at the time,
and she was looking for someone to share a
room.
14.
relationships
card 14
Anita : Really? So how did you first meet
her?
Pamela : I met her through my ex /exhusband. She wasn’t in a steady (= fixed)
relationship with anyone at the time, and
she was looking for someone to share a
room.
15.
relationships
card 15
Anita : Uh-huh. Is that Andy who’s now
Julia’s pa_____ (= someone you live with
but are not married to, or for a business
relationship where you share the
ownership or running of a company)?
16.
relationships
card 16
Anita : Uh-huh. Is that Andy who’s now
Julia’s partner (= someone you live with
but are not married to, or for a business
relationship where you share the
ownership or running of a company)?
17.
relationships
card 17
Pamela : Yes, that’s the one. They’re not
just partners, they’re married and they’re
coll_____ too. They’re saving to buy a
house now, so Andy’s living with his
parents- _____ - _____ (= his wife’s
parents) at the moment.
18.
relationships
card 18
Pamela : Yes, that’s the one. They’re not
just partners, they’re married and they’re
colleagues too. They’re saving to buy a
house now, so Andy’s living with his
parents- in -law(= his wife’s parents) at the
moment.
20.
relationships
card 20
If you join a social network, you acquire
fr_____ (= people you share personal
information with). You can choose to
acc_____ a new friend and then you can
intera_____ with them by exchanging
messages or posting comm_____ on their
page, of if you want to finish the
relationship, you can unf_____/defr_____
that person.
21.
relationships
card 21
If you join a social network, you acquire
friends (= people you share personal
information with). You can choose to
accept a new friend and then you can
interact with them by exchanging
messages or posting comments on their
page, of if you want to finish the
relationship, you can unfriend/defriend
that person.
27.
relationships
card 27
• He resp_____ her.
• Stronger :
• He lo_____ u_____ to her. He adm_____
her.
• Negative :
• He l_____ down _____ her. He despi_____
her.
29.
relationships
•
•
•
•
•
card 29
She is attr_____ to him.
Stronger :
She fan_____ him. (= informal)
Negative :
He l_____ her c_____./He doesn’t d_____
any_____ for her.
30.
relationships
•
•
•
•
•
card 30
She is attracted to him.
Stronger :
She fancies him. (= informal)
Negative :
He leaves her cold./He doesn’t do anything
for her.
32.
relationships
card 32
• Jane and I g_____ on w_____ (with each
other). (= have a good relationship)
• Adrian and Orla don’t see e_____ to e_____.
(= often argue/disagree)
• I’ve f_____ out with my parents again.
(= had arguments)
33.
relationships
card 33
• Jane and I get on well (with each other). (= have
a good relationship)
• Adrian and Orla don’t see eye to eye.
(= often argue/disagree)
• I’ve fallen out with my parents again.
(= had arguments)
39.
relationships
card 39
• He’s dating a Spanish girl. They’ve been
s_____ e_____ oth_____ for a couple of
months (= meeting and spending time
together).
40.
relationships
card 40
• He’s dating a Spanish girl. They’ve been
seeing each other for a couple of months
(= meeting and spending time together).