This document contains a list of thanks and reply cards numbered 2 through 7. Each line lists the phrase "thanks and replies" followed by a card number, suggesting this is a list of thank you notes or response cards.
This short document wishes friends a sweet end to the current year and a beautiful start to the new year. It conveys a message of goodwill to unnamed friends at the transition between the years.
In northern Europe, the weather is often mild in the late autumn with misty, foggy, and damp days. Soon winter arrives with frost, icy roads, severe weather, and heavy snow. As the weather is expected to be bad, people try to keep warm to avoid freezing. Freezing weather may continue until May or June when the ground starts to thaw and ice melts again.
The document provides information about the UK education system:
- Children typically attend nursery then primary school from ages 5-11, learning basics like reading, writing and arithmetic.
- Secondary education from 11-18 involves a range of subjects in areas like arts, sciences and technology.
- From 16-18, students may attend a sixth form college before pursuing further or higher education at a university.
- Universities use methods like lectures, seminars, workshops and tutorials, and students are assessed through exams and other assignments.
This document lists and describes common everyday minor problems that can occur in homes, with appliances and devices, and minor injuries. Some examples included are a flooded bathroom if the tap is left on, a leaking pipe, a smashed window from a kicked ball, a cracked pot, a chipped cup, dead batteries, a burnt pie that is ruined, a power cut, a broken washing machine, crushed biscuits, a computer that keeps crashing, a twisted ankle, bumped heads causing bruises, tripping and grazing a knee, misplacing a memory stick, spilling coffee on the carpet, a blocked sink, denting a car, a mouse that has stopped working, getting locked out of the house, a car that
This document provides examples of ways to praise and criticize in English. For praising, it gives phrases like "highly praised", "really on the ball", and "streets ahead of". For criticizing, it lists terms such as "criticizing", "picking holes", "critical", and "at fault". It also gives examples of praising films that receive "critical acclaim" and examples of criticisms of people like being "absurd" or "wanting to have your cake and eat it too".
The document is about the experience of being the youngest child in a family from the perspective of an 18-year-old named Hannah. Hannah feels that, as the youngest, her opinions are not taken seriously, she cannot do anything original because her siblings have already done it, and she receives less attention than her siblings, especially around important events like university acceptances. She also feels constantly compared to and unable to match the achievements of her high-achieving older brother. While she acknowledges her family loves her, Hannah wants them to pay more attention to the important parts of her life and get off her back about small issues. The document includes additional perspectives from other children on both positives and challenges of being the youngest sibling.
This document defines and provides examples of a variety of pleasant, unpleasant, and mixed feelings. It discusses positive feelings like happiness, contentment, gratitude, and delight. It also examines negative feelings such as unhappiness, misery, depression, confusion, and anger. Additionally, it covers feelings of excitement, frustration, anxiety, and more mixed states. For each feeling, it gives a definition and example sentences to illustrate how to use the terms to describe emotional states.
The document provides information on expressing conditions in English, including:
- Words like "unless", "provided", and "on condition that" which connect clauses expressing conditions.
- Expressions like "supposing" and "what if" used to discuss possible future situations.
- The use of "-ever" words like "however", "whenever", and "whoever" to indicate it doesn't matter which option is chosen.
- Nouns like "conditions", "prerequisites", and "requirements" which can be used to refer to things that must be fulfilled.
This short document wishes friends a sweet end to the current year and a beautiful start to the new year. It conveys a message of goodwill to unnamed friends at the transition between the years.
In northern Europe, the weather is often mild in the late autumn with misty, foggy, and damp days. Soon winter arrives with frost, icy roads, severe weather, and heavy snow. As the weather is expected to be bad, people try to keep warm to avoid freezing. Freezing weather may continue until May or June when the ground starts to thaw and ice melts again.
The document provides information about the UK education system:
- Children typically attend nursery then primary school from ages 5-11, learning basics like reading, writing and arithmetic.
- Secondary education from 11-18 involves a range of subjects in areas like arts, sciences and technology.
- From 16-18, students may attend a sixth form college before pursuing further or higher education at a university.
- Universities use methods like lectures, seminars, workshops and tutorials, and students are assessed through exams and other assignments.
This document lists and describes common everyday minor problems that can occur in homes, with appliances and devices, and minor injuries. Some examples included are a flooded bathroom if the tap is left on, a leaking pipe, a smashed window from a kicked ball, a cracked pot, a chipped cup, dead batteries, a burnt pie that is ruined, a power cut, a broken washing machine, crushed biscuits, a computer that keeps crashing, a twisted ankle, bumped heads causing bruises, tripping and grazing a knee, misplacing a memory stick, spilling coffee on the carpet, a blocked sink, denting a car, a mouse that has stopped working, getting locked out of the house, a car that
This document provides examples of ways to praise and criticize in English. For praising, it gives phrases like "highly praised", "really on the ball", and "streets ahead of". For criticizing, it lists terms such as "criticizing", "picking holes", "critical", and "at fault". It also gives examples of praising films that receive "critical acclaim" and examples of criticisms of people like being "absurd" or "wanting to have your cake and eat it too".
The document is about the experience of being the youngest child in a family from the perspective of an 18-year-old named Hannah. Hannah feels that, as the youngest, her opinions are not taken seriously, she cannot do anything original because her siblings have already done it, and she receives less attention than her siblings, especially around important events like university acceptances. She also feels constantly compared to and unable to match the achievements of her high-achieving older brother. While she acknowledges her family loves her, Hannah wants them to pay more attention to the important parts of her life and get off her back about small issues. The document includes additional perspectives from other children on both positives and challenges of being the youngest sibling.
This document defines and provides examples of a variety of pleasant, unpleasant, and mixed feelings. It discusses positive feelings like happiness, contentment, gratitude, and delight. It also examines negative feelings such as unhappiness, misery, depression, confusion, and anger. Additionally, it covers feelings of excitement, frustration, anxiety, and more mixed states. For each feeling, it gives a definition and example sentences to illustrate how to use the terms to describe emotional states.
The document provides information on expressing conditions in English, including:
- Words like "unless", "provided", and "on condition that" which connect clauses expressing conditions.
- Expressions like "supposing" and "what if" used to discuss possible future situations.
- The use of "-ever" words like "however", "whenever", and "whoever" to indicate it doesn't matter which option is chosen.
- Nouns like "conditions", "prerequisites", and "requirements" which can be used to refer to things that must be fulfilled.
The document lists words and expressions relating to liking, disliking, and desiring things without providing any of the actual terms. It is organized into three sections for liking, disliking, and desiring with each section containing blank bullet points where terms would be listed.
This document discusses different types of relationships including best friends, good friends, housemates, classmates, and partners. It provides examples of how relationships form, such as meeting through a shared housemate or at university. Phrases about relationships are also defined, such as "getting on well", "not seeing eye to eye", and "falling out". Ways of expressing liking, disliking, respect and admiration toward others are outlined. Finally, idioms about relationships like "having an affair", "making it up", and "getting together" are explained.
This document provides the title "Current affairs quiz (now)" and indicates that it contains a passive quiz on current events consisting of 7 cards that ask questions about what has happened this week.
This document lists experience cards 2 through 7 without providing any details about the experiences. It appears to be an incomplete list of experiences referenced by card number but no other context or information is given about the experiences themselves.
This document provides examples of ways to praise and criticize in English. It gives positive phrases like "highly praised" and "really on the ball" to describe things or people. It also gives critical phrases like "criticizing her appearance" and "critical of safety standards" to negatively evaluate something. The document aims to expand English vocabulary for providing both positive and negative feedback.
The document discusses verbs and phrases used to express beliefs, opinions, and viewpoints. It provides examples of verbs like "believe", "think", "feel" used to express opinions or beliefs. It also gives examples of phrases used to qualify opinions, such as "in my view", "to my mind", "if you ask me", and "from a teacher's point of view". The document is a reference for commonly used words and expressions connected to stating beliefs, opinions, and personal perspectives.
This document provides information about different types of jobs and work situations. It discusses jobs in the workplace like directors, executives, administrators, skilled and unskilled workers. It also covers professions like civil servants, scientists, physiotherapists and judges. Trades such as firefighters, electricians, carpenters and plumbers are discussed. Finally, it addresses various concepts related to work including shift work, maternity/paternity leave, sick leave, redundancy and retirement.
The document describes different types of weather conditions in various parts of the world. It discusses cold weather with mild temperatures in Northern Europe in late autumn. It then describes freezing weather with frost, icy roads, and snow in winter. It also outlines tropical weather that is often stifling, muggy, and humid, as well as hot days and heat waves in other hot climates. Various levels of wet weather are defined, from light showers to torrential rain and floods. It also discusses breezes, strong winds, gales, and hurricanes.
This document discusses regret over past actions and wishes for what could have been. It contains 9 cards where the phrase "regret (past) : wish" is repeated on each card, suggesting reflection on past mistakes and desires to change or undo past decisions.
This document provides information about different types of jobs in a workplace. It discusses common job roles like directors, executives, administrators, skilled and unskilled workers. It also describes professions that require extensive training like civil servants, scientists, physiotherapists and judges. Various trades are outlined that involve skilled manual labor and on-the-job training such as firefighters, electricians, carpenters and plumbers. Finally, it presents collocations of words related to work concepts.
The document discusses different ways to express conditions in English using conjunctions, phrases, and nouns. It provides examples of conditional sentences using words like "if", "unless", "as long as", "provided/providing", and "however". It also gives examples expressing hypothetical situations with "supposing" and "what if". Additionally, it discusses using "-ever" words like "whichever" and "whoever" to say it doesn't matter which option. Finally, it lists nouns like "conditions", "prerequisites", and "requirements" that can be used to express formal conditions.
This document provides a reading exercise and vocabulary related to music. It contains 4 sections (A, B, C, D) with missing words in the odd sentences of each section. Section A discusses downloading and managing music files. Section B describes a typical rock band. Section C lists different types of music that family members enjoy. Section D contains collocations for musical activities. The document aims to teach vocabulary related to music.
This document provides vocabulary and functions related to music. It includes sentences with missing words related to downloading and managing music files, a typical rock band, types of music genres that different family members enjoy, and collocations for musical activities. The missing words include MP3, player, albums, tracks, playlists, stream, lead, singer, lead, guitar, keyboard, player, tastes, classical, folk, jazz, rap, sixties.
The document discusses food vocabulary including tastes, flavours, cooking methods, and dining out and at home. It provides words to describe tastes like spicy, mild, bland, salty, sugary, sour, bitter, tasty, and moreish. Cooking methods like overcooked, undercooked, ripe, and gone off are defined. Dining vocabulary includes booking reservations, set menus, courses like starters and mains, and catering styles like vegetarian, non-meat eater, and vegan. Eating at home terms include seconds, help yourself, pudding/desserts, and refilling drinks.
The document discusses food vocabulary related to tastes, flavors, cooking methods, eating out, and eating at home. It provides words to describe flavors like spicy, mild, bland, salty, sugary, sour, bitter, tasty, and moreish. Cooking methods covered include overcooked, undercooked, ripe, seasonal, and gone off. Eating out vocabulary includes booking tables, set menus, specials, and catering for dietary groups. Eating at home terms include seconds, helping yourself, pudding/dessert, and refilling drinks.
Rapper Tinie Tempah, whose real name is Patrick Chukwuemeka Okogwu, discusses his career and music with Matthew Stadlen. Some key points:
- Tinie Tempah got his stage name from friends in secondary school and it stuck.
- His debut album Disc-Overy reached number one in the UK and included several top singles.
- He discusses the process of writing music and using rhyme, and sees himself as a poet.
- Some of his lyrics have been criticized as portraying women in a sexist or degrading way, which he addresses.
- Beyond music, his interests include art and he would like to leave a positive legacy.
World famous Senegalese musician Youssou N'Dour announced his candidacy for president of Senegal in the upcoming election. He decided to enter politics because he believes Senegal's democracy is in danger and he wants to offer an alternative vision. N'Dour is confident that if the election is free and fair, he will win, since he feels the Senegalese people support him. However, he has criticized the candidacy of the current president and his main rival, Abdoulaye Wade, stating that Wade is barred from running for a third term according to the constitution.
Celebrities entering politics is the topic of discussion. Specifically, the musician Youssou N'Dour is running for president in Senegal's upcoming February elections. Readers are asked their thoughts on whether a celebrity can make a difference in Senegalese politics and what they make of celebrities becoming politicians in general.
Hélène Grimaud is a renowned French pianist born in 1969 in Aix-en-Provence, France. She studied piano from a young age and won first prize in piano from the Paris Conservatory in 1985. Grimaud has since performed with major orchestras around the world. In the document, Grimaud discusses her passion for Beethoven and performing his 5th Piano Concerto, known as the "Emperor". She reflects on the challenges of balancing Beethoven's bold musical ideas with the technical limitations of the piano and finds the most moving performances come from embracing risk rather than perfection.
Cath Kidston began her business by designing cheerful 1950s-inspired ironing board covers but has expanded into various home decor products featuring her designs, including radios, tents, and wallpaper. Her business has grown tremendously over the years from her starting with a small shop to now having an annual turnover of over £50 million.
Tony Gatlif is a French film director of Algerian and Romani heritage who has made numerous films about the Roma people in Europe over 35 years. His latest film addresses the detention and deportation of 30,000 French Roma during World War II. While angry about current Roma expulsions in France, he insists they cannot be compared to the Holocaust. However, he warns that targeting an entire race can have uncomfortable consequences. Gatlif believes recent EU laws allowing for expulsion of unemployed migrants after 3 months were designed specifically to target Roma people and restrict their movement.
Tony Gatlif is a French film director of Algerian and Romani descent who has produced and directed films about the Roma people in Europe for 35 years. His latest film "Liberté" was released in 2010 and depicts the detention and deportation of around 30,000 French Roma during World War II. While critical of recent policies dismantling illegal Roma camps in France, Gatlif insists the current situation cannot be compared to the wartime deportations. However, he warns that targeting an entire ethnic group can have uncomfortable consequences.
The document lists words and expressions relating to liking, disliking, and desiring things without providing any of the actual terms. It is organized into three sections for liking, disliking, and desiring with each section containing blank bullet points where terms would be listed.
This document discusses different types of relationships including best friends, good friends, housemates, classmates, and partners. It provides examples of how relationships form, such as meeting through a shared housemate or at university. Phrases about relationships are also defined, such as "getting on well", "not seeing eye to eye", and "falling out". Ways of expressing liking, disliking, respect and admiration toward others are outlined. Finally, idioms about relationships like "having an affair", "making it up", and "getting together" are explained.
This document provides the title "Current affairs quiz (now)" and indicates that it contains a passive quiz on current events consisting of 7 cards that ask questions about what has happened this week.
This document lists experience cards 2 through 7 without providing any details about the experiences. It appears to be an incomplete list of experiences referenced by card number but no other context or information is given about the experiences themselves.
This document provides examples of ways to praise and criticize in English. It gives positive phrases like "highly praised" and "really on the ball" to describe things or people. It also gives critical phrases like "criticizing her appearance" and "critical of safety standards" to negatively evaluate something. The document aims to expand English vocabulary for providing both positive and negative feedback.
The document discusses verbs and phrases used to express beliefs, opinions, and viewpoints. It provides examples of verbs like "believe", "think", "feel" used to express opinions or beliefs. It also gives examples of phrases used to qualify opinions, such as "in my view", "to my mind", "if you ask me", and "from a teacher's point of view". The document is a reference for commonly used words and expressions connected to stating beliefs, opinions, and personal perspectives.
This document provides information about different types of jobs and work situations. It discusses jobs in the workplace like directors, executives, administrators, skilled and unskilled workers. It also covers professions like civil servants, scientists, physiotherapists and judges. Trades such as firefighters, electricians, carpenters and plumbers are discussed. Finally, it addresses various concepts related to work including shift work, maternity/paternity leave, sick leave, redundancy and retirement.
The document describes different types of weather conditions in various parts of the world. It discusses cold weather with mild temperatures in Northern Europe in late autumn. It then describes freezing weather with frost, icy roads, and snow in winter. It also outlines tropical weather that is often stifling, muggy, and humid, as well as hot days and heat waves in other hot climates. Various levels of wet weather are defined, from light showers to torrential rain and floods. It also discusses breezes, strong winds, gales, and hurricanes.
This document discusses regret over past actions and wishes for what could have been. It contains 9 cards where the phrase "regret (past) : wish" is repeated on each card, suggesting reflection on past mistakes and desires to change or undo past decisions.
This document provides information about different types of jobs in a workplace. It discusses common job roles like directors, executives, administrators, skilled and unskilled workers. It also describes professions that require extensive training like civil servants, scientists, physiotherapists and judges. Various trades are outlined that involve skilled manual labor and on-the-job training such as firefighters, electricians, carpenters and plumbers. Finally, it presents collocations of words related to work concepts.
The document discusses different ways to express conditions in English using conjunctions, phrases, and nouns. It provides examples of conditional sentences using words like "if", "unless", "as long as", "provided/providing", and "however". It also gives examples expressing hypothetical situations with "supposing" and "what if". Additionally, it discusses using "-ever" words like "whichever" and "whoever" to say it doesn't matter which option. Finally, it lists nouns like "conditions", "prerequisites", and "requirements" that can be used to express formal conditions.
This document provides a reading exercise and vocabulary related to music. It contains 4 sections (A, B, C, D) with missing words in the odd sentences of each section. Section A discusses downloading and managing music files. Section B describes a typical rock band. Section C lists different types of music that family members enjoy. Section D contains collocations for musical activities. The document aims to teach vocabulary related to music.
This document provides vocabulary and functions related to music. It includes sentences with missing words related to downloading and managing music files, a typical rock band, types of music genres that different family members enjoy, and collocations for musical activities. The missing words include MP3, player, albums, tracks, playlists, stream, lead, singer, lead, guitar, keyboard, player, tastes, classical, folk, jazz, rap, sixties.
The document discusses food vocabulary including tastes, flavours, cooking methods, and dining out and at home. It provides words to describe tastes like spicy, mild, bland, salty, sugary, sour, bitter, tasty, and moreish. Cooking methods like overcooked, undercooked, ripe, and gone off are defined. Dining vocabulary includes booking reservations, set menus, courses like starters and mains, and catering styles like vegetarian, non-meat eater, and vegan. Eating at home terms include seconds, help yourself, pudding/desserts, and refilling drinks.
The document discusses food vocabulary related to tastes, flavors, cooking methods, eating out, and eating at home. It provides words to describe flavors like spicy, mild, bland, salty, sugary, sour, bitter, tasty, and moreish. Cooking methods covered include overcooked, undercooked, ripe, seasonal, and gone off. Eating out vocabulary includes booking tables, set menus, specials, and catering for dietary groups. Eating at home terms include seconds, helping yourself, pudding/dessert, and refilling drinks.
Rapper Tinie Tempah, whose real name is Patrick Chukwuemeka Okogwu, discusses his career and music with Matthew Stadlen. Some key points:
- Tinie Tempah got his stage name from friends in secondary school and it stuck.
- His debut album Disc-Overy reached number one in the UK and included several top singles.
- He discusses the process of writing music and using rhyme, and sees himself as a poet.
- Some of his lyrics have been criticized as portraying women in a sexist or degrading way, which he addresses.
- Beyond music, his interests include art and he would like to leave a positive legacy.
World famous Senegalese musician Youssou N'Dour announced his candidacy for president of Senegal in the upcoming election. He decided to enter politics because he believes Senegal's democracy is in danger and he wants to offer an alternative vision. N'Dour is confident that if the election is free and fair, he will win, since he feels the Senegalese people support him. However, he has criticized the candidacy of the current president and his main rival, Abdoulaye Wade, stating that Wade is barred from running for a third term according to the constitution.
Celebrities entering politics is the topic of discussion. Specifically, the musician Youssou N'Dour is running for president in Senegal's upcoming February elections. Readers are asked their thoughts on whether a celebrity can make a difference in Senegalese politics and what they make of celebrities becoming politicians in general.
Hélène Grimaud is a renowned French pianist born in 1969 in Aix-en-Provence, France. She studied piano from a young age and won first prize in piano from the Paris Conservatory in 1985. Grimaud has since performed with major orchestras around the world. In the document, Grimaud discusses her passion for Beethoven and performing his 5th Piano Concerto, known as the "Emperor". She reflects on the challenges of balancing Beethoven's bold musical ideas with the technical limitations of the piano and finds the most moving performances come from embracing risk rather than perfection.
Cath Kidston began her business by designing cheerful 1950s-inspired ironing board covers but has expanded into various home decor products featuring her designs, including radios, tents, and wallpaper. Her business has grown tremendously over the years from her starting with a small shop to now having an annual turnover of over £50 million.
Tony Gatlif is a French film director of Algerian and Romani heritage who has made numerous films about the Roma people in Europe over 35 years. His latest film addresses the detention and deportation of 30,000 French Roma during World War II. While angry about current Roma expulsions in France, he insists they cannot be compared to the Holocaust. However, he warns that targeting an entire race can have uncomfortable consequences. Gatlif believes recent EU laws allowing for expulsion of unemployed migrants after 3 months were designed specifically to target Roma people and restrict their movement.
Tony Gatlif is a French film director of Algerian and Romani descent who has produced and directed films about the Roma people in Europe for 35 years. His latest film "Liberté" was released in 2010 and depicts the detention and deportation of around 30,000 French Roma during World War II. While critical of recent policies dismantling illegal Roma camps in France, Gatlif insists the current situation cannot be compared to the wartime deportations. However, he warns that targeting an entire ethnic group can have uncomfortable consequences.
This document provides a vocabulary lesson about art and literature. It begins by defining different types of art, including performing arts like ballet and cinema, and fine arts like painting and sculpture. It also discusses literature genres such as novels, biographies, drama, and poetry. The document then discusses different types of artists and their mediums, such as sculptors, painters, and architects. It concludes by discussing popular and literary fiction writers, comparing their styles and critical reception.
This document provides a vocabulary lesson about art and literature. It begins by defining different types of art, including performing arts like ballet and cinema, fine arts like architecture and painting, and literature forms like novels, poetry and short stories. It then discusses different art forms and the artists that practice them, such as sculptures, potters, and architects. Finally, it discusses literature more specifically, comparing the popular novels of Jacquie O'Donnell to the more literary works of her cousin Pamela Smith, and noting that both writers have new books coming out in print and e-book formats.
French architect Jean Nouvel believes that new technology has significantly changed architectural design and allows architects to more accurately simulate and test their designs. However, he warns that new technology also makes it easier to deceive or promote designs in an unrealistic manner. Nouvel stresses the importance of integrating a building's context and surroundings as well as reusing existing structures from the past. He cites examples from his own works like the Louvre in Abu Dhabi and opera house in Lyon that blended new designs with historical elements. When asked about future cities, Nouvel responded that cities will continue to evolve and change within themselves over time through a process of blending new developments with existing urban fabric.
This document provides a summary of the novel "The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas" by John Boyne. It describes the story as focusing on an unlikely friendship that develops between two boys, Bruno and Shmuel, who are living in very different circumstances during World War II. Bruno is a 9-year-old German boy who lives with his family in Berlin but finds himself moving with his family to a new home near a mysterious place called "Out-With". The story is a touching tale and reminder of humanity's capacity for inhumanity.
1) Elizabeth Barrett Browning was one of the most popular poets of her era in the 1840s, but suffered from poor health and was confined by her controlling father.
2) She met fellow poet Robert Browning after publishing her work, and they fell in love through letters despite her father forbidding marriage.
3) Elizabeth and Robert eloped and married in secret, later fleeing to Italy, inspiring some of the most beautiful love poetry ever written, though Elizabeth's father disowned her. Their love story is immortalized through their poetic works.
Jean Nouvel is an architect who discusses how computers have impacted his work. Computers have made images used in architecture slightly more truthful by allowing for complex designs that may not have been possible without their use. Nouvel also discusses how he integrates old structures with new designs, such as including the existing structure in his Opera House in Lyon. He believes cities will exist in the future but may change over the next 50 to 100 years.
This document provides information about different types of art and literature. It discusses visual arts like painting, sculpture, architecture and ceramics. It also discusses performing arts such as theatre, dance, music and film. In literature, it mentions novels, short stories, poetry and biographies. It provides examples of different types of artists and their mediums. It also discusses terms commonly used when referring to art forms and the creative process.
This document provides information about different art forms including literature, performing arts, fine arts, and types of artists. It discusses genres of literature like novels, poetry, and short stories. Performing arts mentioned include ballet, cinema, concerts, dance, opera, and theatre. Fine arts discussed are architecture, ceramics, painting, and sculpture. The document also defines types of visual artists and their art forms such as sculptors who create statues, potters who make pottery, and architects who design buildings.
This document provides vocabulary and functions related to work. It includes fill-in-the-blank sentences about jobs in a workplace, professions and trades. It also lists collocations of words connected to work, including general expressions about jobs, hours of work, not working, and other useful expressions. The document is an exercise to help learn vocabulary and language functions for discussing topics related to employment and careers.
"Frontline Battles with DDoS: Best practices and Lessons Learned", Igor IvaniukFwdays
At this talk we will discuss DDoS protection tools and best practices, discuss network architectures and what AWS has to offer. Also, we will look into one of the largest DDoS attacks on Ukrainian infrastructure that happened in February 2022. We'll see, what techniques helped to keep the web resources available for Ukrainians and how AWS improved DDoS protection for all customers based on Ukraine experience
How information systems are built or acquired puts information, which is what they should be about, in a secondary place. Our language adapted accordingly, and we no longer talk about information systems but applications. Applications evolved in a way to break data into diverse fragments, tightly coupled with applications and expensive to integrate. The result is technical debt, which is re-paid by taking even bigger "loans", resulting in an ever-increasing technical debt. Software engineering and procurement practices work in sync with market forces to maintain this trend. This talk demonstrates how natural this situation is. The question is: can something be done to reverse the trend?
Introducing BoxLang : A new JVM language for productivity and modularity!Ortus Solutions, Corp
Just like life, our code must adapt to the ever changing world we live in. From one day coding for the web, to the next for our tablets or APIs or for running serverless applications. Multi-runtime development is the future of coding, the future is to be dynamic. Let us introduce you to BoxLang.
Dynamic. Modular. Productive.
BoxLang redefines development with its dynamic nature, empowering developers to craft expressive and functional code effortlessly. Its modular architecture prioritizes flexibility, allowing for seamless integration into existing ecosystems.
Interoperability at its Core
With 100% interoperability with Java, BoxLang seamlessly bridges the gap between traditional and modern development paradigms, unlocking new possibilities for innovation and collaboration.
Multi-Runtime
From the tiny 2m operating system binary to running on our pure Java web server, CommandBox, Jakarta EE, AWS Lambda, Microsoft Functions, Web Assembly, Android and more. BoxLang has been designed to enhance and adapt according to it's runnable runtime.
The Fusion of Modernity and Tradition
Experience the fusion of modern features inspired by CFML, Node, Ruby, Kotlin, Java, and Clojure, combined with the familiarity of Java bytecode compilation, making BoxLang a language of choice for forward-thinking developers.
Empowering Transition with Transpiler Support
Transitioning from CFML to BoxLang is seamless with our JIT transpiler, facilitating smooth migration and preserving existing code investments.
Unlocking Creativity with IDE Tools
Unleash your creativity with powerful IDE tools tailored for BoxLang, providing an intuitive development experience and streamlining your workflow. Join us as we embark on a journey to redefine JVM development. Welcome to the era of BoxLang.
QR Secure: A Hybrid Approach Using Machine Learning and Security Validation F...AlexanderRichford
QR Secure: A Hybrid Approach Using Machine Learning and Security Validation Functions to Prevent Interaction with Malicious QR Codes.
Aim of the Study: The goal of this research was to develop a robust hybrid approach for identifying malicious and insecure URLs derived from QR codes, ensuring safe interactions.
This is achieved through:
Machine Learning Model: Predicts the likelihood of a URL being malicious.
Security Validation Functions: Ensures the derived URL has a valid certificate and proper URL format.
This innovative blend of technology aims to enhance cybersecurity measures and protect users from potential threats hidden within QR codes 🖥 🔒
This study was my first introduction to using ML which has shown me the immense potential of ML in creating more secure digital environments!
Discover the Unseen: Tailored Recommendation of Unwatched ContentScyllaDB
The session shares how JioCinema approaches ""watch discounting."" This capability ensures that if a user watched a certain amount of a show/movie, the platform no longer recommends that particular content to the user. Flawless operation of this feature promotes the discover of new content, improving the overall user experience.
JioCinema is an Indian over-the-top media streaming service owned by Viacom18.
This talk will cover ScyllaDB Architecture from the cluster-level view and zoom in on data distribution and internal node architecture. In the process, we will learn the secret sauce used to get ScyllaDB's high availability and superior performance. We will also touch on the upcoming changes to ScyllaDB architecture, moving to strongly consistent metadata and tablets.
Lee Barnes - Path to Becoming an Effective Test Automation Engineer.pdfleebarnesutopia
So… you want to become a Test Automation Engineer (or hire and develop one)? While there’s quite a bit of information available about important technical and tool skills to master, there’s not enough discussion around the path to becoming an effective Test Automation Engineer that knows how to add VALUE. In my experience this had led to a proliferation of engineers who are proficient with tools and building frameworks but have skill and knowledge gaps, especially in software testing, that reduce the value they deliver with test automation.
In this talk, Lee will share his lessons learned from over 30 years of working with, and mentoring, hundreds of Test Automation Engineers. Whether you’re looking to get started in test automation or just want to improve your trade, this talk will give you a solid foundation and roadmap for ensuring your test automation efforts continuously add value. This talk is equally valuable for both aspiring Test Automation Engineers and those managing them! All attendees will take away a set of key foundational knowledge and a high-level learning path for leveling up test automation skills and ensuring they add value to their organizations.
Session 1 - Intro to Robotic Process Automation.pdfUiPathCommunity
👉 Check out our full 'Africa Series - Automation Student Developers (EN)' page to register for the full program:
https://bit.ly/Automation_Student_Kickstart
In this session, we shall introduce you to the world of automation, the UiPath Platform, and guide you on how to install and setup UiPath Studio on your Windows PC.
📕 Detailed agenda:
What is RPA? Benefits of RPA?
RPA Applications
The UiPath End-to-End Automation Platform
UiPath Studio CE Installation and Setup
💻 Extra training through UiPath Academy:
Introduction to Automation
UiPath Business Automation Platform
Explore automation development with UiPath Studio
👉 Register here for our upcoming Session 2 on June 20: Introduction to UiPath Studio Fundamentals: https://community.uipath.com/events/details/uipath-lagos-presents-session-2-introduction-to-uipath-studio-fundamentals/
In the realm of cybersecurity, offensive security practices act as a critical shield. By simulating real-world attacks in a controlled environment, these techniques expose vulnerabilities before malicious actors can exploit them. This proactive approach allows manufacturers to identify and fix weaknesses, significantly enhancing system security.
This presentation delves into the development of a system designed to mimic Galileo's Open Service signal using software-defined radio (SDR) technology. We'll begin with a foundational overview of both Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) and the intricacies of digital signal processing.
The presentation culminates in a live demonstration. We'll showcase the manipulation of Galileo's Open Service pilot signal, simulating an attack on various software and hardware systems. This practical demonstration serves to highlight the potential consequences of unaddressed vulnerabilities, emphasizing the importance of offensive security practices in safeguarding critical infrastructure.
In our second session, we shall learn all about the main features and fundamentals of UiPath Studio that enable us to use the building blocks for any automation project.
📕 Detailed agenda:
Variables and Datatypes
Workflow Layouts
Arguments
Control Flows and Loops
Conditional Statements
💻 Extra training through UiPath Academy:
Variables, Constants, and Arguments in Studio
Control Flow in Studio
What is an RPA CoE? Session 2 – CoE RolesDianaGray10
In this session, we will review the players involved in the CoE and how each role impacts opportunities.
Topics covered:
• What roles are essential?
• What place in the automation journey does each role play?
Speaker:
Chris Bolin, Senior Intelligent Automation Architect Anika Systems
Connector Corner: Seamlessly power UiPath Apps, GenAI with prebuilt connectorsDianaGray10
Join us to learn how UiPath Apps can directly and easily interact with prebuilt connectors via Integration Service--including Salesforce, ServiceNow, Open GenAI, and more.
The best part is you can achieve this without building a custom workflow! Say goodbye to the hassle of using separate automations to call APIs. By seamlessly integrating within App Studio, you can now easily streamline your workflow, while gaining direct access to our Connector Catalog of popular applications.
We’ll discuss and demo the benefits of UiPath Apps and connectors including:
Creating a compelling user experience for any software, without the limitations of APIs.
Accelerating the app creation process, saving time and effort
Enjoying high-performance CRUD (create, read, update, delete) operations, for
seamless data management.
Speakers:
Russell Alfeche, Technology Leader, RPA at qBotic and UiPath MVP
Charlie Greenberg, host
inQuba Webinar Mastering Customer Journey Management with Dr Graham HillLizaNolte
HERE IS YOUR WEBINAR CONTENT! 'Mastering Customer Journey Management with Dr. Graham Hill'. We hope you find the webinar recording both insightful and enjoyable.
In this webinar, we explored essential aspects of Customer Journey Management and personalization. Here’s a summary of the key insights and topics discussed:
Key Takeaways:
Understanding the Customer Journey: Dr. Hill emphasized the importance of mapping and understanding the complete customer journey to identify touchpoints and opportunities for improvement.
Personalization Strategies: We discussed how to leverage data and insights to create personalized experiences that resonate with customers.
Technology Integration: Insights were shared on how inQuba’s advanced technology can streamline customer interactions and drive operational efficiency.
"Choosing proper type of scaling", Olena SyrotaFwdays
Imagine an IoT processing system that is already quite mature and production-ready and for which client coverage is growing and scaling and performance aspects are life and death questions. The system has Redis, MongoDB, and stream processing based on ksqldb. In this talk, firstly, we will analyze scaling approaches and then select the proper ones for our system.
"Scaling RAG Applications to serve millions of users", Kevin GoedeckeFwdays
How we managed to grow and scale a RAG application from zero to thousands of users in 7 months. Lessons from technical challenges around managing high load for LLMs, RAGs and Vector databases.
Dandelion Hashtable: beyond billion requests per second on a commodity serverAntonios Katsarakis
This slide deck presents DLHT, a concurrent in-memory hashtable. Despite efforts to optimize hashtables, that go as far as sacrificing core functionality, state-of-the-art designs still incur multiple memory accesses per request and block request processing in three cases. First, most hashtables block while waiting for data to be retrieved from memory. Second, open-addressing designs, which represent the current state-of-the-art, either cannot free index slots on deletes or must block all requests to do so. Third, index resizes block every request until all objects are copied to the new index. Defying folklore wisdom, DLHT forgoes open-addressing and adopts a fully-featured and memory-aware closed-addressing design based on bounded cache-line-chaining. This design offers lock-free index operations and deletes that free slots instantly, (2) completes most requests with a single memory access, (3) utilizes software prefetching to hide memory latencies, and (4) employs a novel non-blocking and parallel resizing. In a commodity server and a memory-resident workload, DLHT surpasses 1.6B requests per second and provides 3.5x (12x) the throughput of the state-of-the-art closed-addressing (open-addressing) resizable hashtable on Gets (Deletes).