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Due: November 22, 2021 This assignment is worth 20% of your final grade. Late penalties - up to
1 week late - 10% - 10% per day there after to a maximum of 50% Assignment Completion In
order to for this assignment to be considered completed you must submit: - a completed analysis
of functions listed for (part A) - a successful run for part C (green check for part C in actions) Note:
Assignment completion is the minimum requirements for your assignment. It does not mean you
will receive full marks. Assignment Objectives: In this assignment, you will: - Complete an analysis
of multiple related functions for a class - Implement hash tables Restrictions As this assignment is
about implementing data structures, you are not allowed to make use of any python libraries or
use builtin python data structures and functions unless otherwise stated. Overview In this
assignment you will look at several implementations of a Table. There are three tasks:1. Analyze
the member functions of the class SortedTable (code for this is provided below). This table is
created using a sorted list. It is not necessarily implemented well. You will analyze the listed
functions. 2. Offer suggestions on how to make the SortedTable more efficient. After analyzing the
functions, look at how it is done and come up with some changes that will make the code more
efficient 3. Implement a Hash table - using chaining for collision resolution - using linear probing
for collision resolution Table functions overview We will explore 3 ways to implement a Table.
Each method will have a different internal structure but the functionality will be the same. A table
stores a set of key-value pairs which are also referred to as records The following specification
describes an overview of the general functionalities of the table but it does not specify any
specifics in terms of implementation. In otherwords, it describes what it can do but doesn't specify
any internal data strctures [ text { def _init_(self, capacity }=32 text { ) : } ] The initializer for the
table defaults the initial table capacity to 32. It creates a list with capacity elements all initialized to
None. def insert(self, key, value): This function adds a new key-value pair into the table. If a record
with matching key already exists in the table, the function does not add the new key-value pair and
returns False. Otherwise, function adds the new key-value pair into the table and returns True. If
adding a record will cause the table to be "too small" (defined in each class), the function will grow
to acommodate the new record. def modify(self, key, value): This function modifies an existing
key-value pair into the table. If no record with matching key exists in the table, the function does
nothing and returns False. Otherwise,function modifies the existing value into the one passed into
the function and returns True. def remove(self, key): This function removes the key-value pair with
the matching key. If no record with matching key exists in the table, the function does nothing and
returns False. Otherwise, record with matching key is removed and returns True defsearch(
self,key): This function returns the value of the record with the matching key. If no record with
matching key exists in the table, function returns None def capacity(self): This function returns the
number of spots in the table. This consists of total spots available in the table. def len_(self): This
function returns the number of Records stored in the table. Part A: Analyze the listed member
functions of the SortedTable (40%) Analyze the following functions with respect to the number of
Records stored in the SortedTable def insert(self, key, value): def modify(self, key, value): def
remove(self, key): def search( self, key): def capacity (self): def_len_(self):Note: the code below is
not necessarily the best way to write a table using a sorted array. Outside of syntactic constructs,
do not actually use this code for anything... its has a lot of inefficiencies. class SortedTable: #
packaging the key-value pair into one object class Record: def _init__(self, key, value): self. key =
key self value = value def _init__(self, cap=32): # this initializes a list of of capacity length with
None self.the_table = [None for i in range (cap)] self.cap = cap def insert(self, key, value): if (self.
search (key) 1= None): return False if ( len ( self )== self. cap ) : # increase the capacity if list is full
new_table = [None for i in range(self.cap*2)] for i in range(self.cap): new_table[i]=self.the_table[i]
self.the_table = new_table self. cap=2 self.the table[len(self)]=self. Record(key, value) size =
len(self) for i in range (, size- 1) : for j in range (,size1i) : if(self.the_table[j].key>self. the table
[j+1].key): tmp=self.the_table [j] self.the_table [j]= self.the_table [j+1] self.the_table [j+1]= tmp
return True def modify(self, key, value): i=B while (ii+=1 if (i==len(self)) : return False else: self.the
table[i].value = value return True def remove(self, key): i= size =len(self)Suggest 2 improvements
you could make to the code that will improve its efficiency. State which function(s) would be
improved by the suggested improvement. This is not a coding question. You do not need to
implement your suggestion. A clear description of what you want to do is good enough. Which
improvements counts and which do not: - You can't change the underlying data structure. For
example, "make it a hash table" would make it something different so that won't count.
Fundamentally it must use a sorted python list as the underlying data structure - A change only
counts once: "Do a selection sort instead of what is written in the len() function" and "Do a
selection sort instead of what is written in the capacity0 function" is just one suggestion not two.
(note this suggestion is silly, and just used as an example)Part C Implementation of ChainingTable
OR LinearProbingTable (60%) Choose either chaining or linear probing. You don't have to
implement both! When doing this coding portion of the assignment you can use: - python lists -
your assignment 1 linked list - python hash() function - don't write your own A hash table places
records based on a hash value that you get from a hash function. We will use the built in hash
function in python for this part of the assignment. A hash function will return a really big number
when given something to hash. We will use this function to hash the key of our key-value pair (not
the value, just the key). Example usage: You will implement two hash tables for this assignment.
One will use linear probing for collision resolution, the other will use chaining. You can use your
assingment 1 linked list for chaining table if you wish. ChainingTable: A ChainingTable is a hash
table which uses chaining as its collision resolution method. def __init_(self, capacity=32) : The
initializer for the table defaults the initial table capacity to 32. It creates a list with capacity
elements all initialized to None. def insert(self, key, value): This function adds a new key-value pair
into the table. If a record with matching key already exists in the table, the function does not add
the new key-value pair and returns False. Otherwise, function adds the new key-value pair into the
table and returns True. If adding the new record causes the load factor to exceed 1.0, you must
grow your table by doubling its capacitydef modify(self, key, value): This function modifies an
existing key-value pair into the table. If no record with matching key exists in the table, the function
does nothing and returns False. Otherwise, function modifies the changes the existing value into
the one passed into the function and returns True def remove(self, key): This function removes the
key-value pair with the matching key. If no record with matching key exists in the table, the
function does nothing and returns False. Otherwise, record with matching key is removed and
returns True defsearch(self,key): This function returns the value of the record with the matching
key. If no reocrd with matching key exists in the table, function returns None def capacity(self):
This function returns the number of spots in the table. This consists of spots available in the table.
def _len_(self): This function returns the number of Records stored in the table.
LinearProbingTable: A LinearProbingTable is a hash table which uses linear probing as its
collision resolution method. You can either use the tombstone method or the non-tombstone
method. The choice is yours. [ text { def _init_(self, capacity }=32) text { : } ]The initializer for the
table defaults the initial table capacity to 32. It creates a list with capacity elements all initialized to
None. def insert(self, key, value): This function adds a new key-value pair into the table. If a record
with matching key already exists in the table, the function does not add the new key-value pair and
returns False. Otherwise, function adds the new key-value pair into the table and returns True. If
adding the new record causes the load factor to exceed 0.7, you must grow your table by doubling
its capacity def modify(self, key, value): This function modifies an existing key-value pair into the
table. If no record with matching key exists in the table, the function does nothing and returns
False. Otherwise, function modifies the changes the existing value into the one passed into the
function and returns True def remove(self, key): This function removes the key-value pair with the
matching key. If no record with matching key exists in the table, the function does nothing and
returns False. Otherwise, record with matching key is removed and returns True defsearch(self,
key): This function returns the value of the record with the matching key. If no reocrd with
matching key exists in the table, function returns None def capacity (self): This function returns the
number of spots in the table. This consists of spots available in the table.def _len__(self): This
function returns the number of Records stored in the table. Submission: In order to for this
assignment to be considered completed you must submit: - the analysis for part A (placed in the
a2.txt or doc) - a successfuly running code for part C (submitted as a2code.txt) Part B is optional
for completion but completing part B has bonus marks Please make sure you follow the steps
listed below fully. What/How to submit For part A to be considered complete, you must submit a
text or spreadsheet with the analysis of the functions For part B, please place answers into a text
file For part C to be considered completed, you must submit your pyton code. Your assignment is
not complete unless it runs without error. Please include all your files IN A SINGLE EMAIL with
subject DSA456-ASSIGNMENT2

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Due November 22 2021 This assignment is worth 20 of your .pdf

  • 1. Due: November 22, 2021 This assignment is worth 20% of your final grade. Late penalties - up to 1 week late - 10% - 10% per day there after to a maximum of 50% Assignment Completion In order to for this assignment to be considered completed you must submit: - a completed analysis of functions listed for (part A) - a successful run for part C (green check for part C in actions) Note: Assignment completion is the minimum requirements for your assignment. It does not mean you will receive full marks. Assignment Objectives: In this assignment, you will: - Complete an analysis of multiple related functions for a class - Implement hash tables Restrictions As this assignment is about implementing data structures, you are not allowed to make use of any python libraries or use builtin python data structures and functions unless otherwise stated. Overview In this assignment you will look at several implementations of a Table. There are three tasks:1. Analyze the member functions of the class SortedTable (code for this is provided below). This table is created using a sorted list. It is not necessarily implemented well. You will analyze the listed functions. 2. Offer suggestions on how to make the SortedTable more efficient. After analyzing the functions, look at how it is done and come up with some changes that will make the code more efficient 3. Implement a Hash table - using chaining for collision resolution - using linear probing for collision resolution Table functions overview We will explore 3 ways to implement a Table. Each method will have a different internal structure but the functionality will be the same. A table stores a set of key-value pairs which are also referred to as records The following specification describes an overview of the general functionalities of the table but it does not specify any specifics in terms of implementation. In otherwords, it describes what it can do but doesn't specify any internal data strctures [ text { def _init_(self, capacity }=32 text { ) : } ] The initializer for the table defaults the initial table capacity to 32. It creates a list with capacity elements all initialized to None. def insert(self, key, value): This function adds a new key-value pair into the table. If a record with matching key already exists in the table, the function does not add the new key-value pair and returns False. Otherwise, function adds the new key-value pair into the table and returns True. If adding a record will cause the table to be "too small" (defined in each class), the function will grow to acommodate the new record. def modify(self, key, value): This function modifies an existing key-value pair into the table. If no record with matching key exists in the table, the function does nothing and returns False. Otherwise,function modifies the existing value into the one passed into the function and returns True. def remove(self, key): This function removes the key-value pair with the matching key. If no record with matching key exists in the table, the function does nothing and returns False. Otherwise, record with matching key is removed and returns True defsearch( self,key): This function returns the value of the record with the matching key. If no record with matching key exists in the table, function returns None def capacity(self): This function returns the number of spots in the table. This consists of total spots available in the table. def len_(self): This function returns the number of Records stored in the table. Part A: Analyze the listed member functions of the SortedTable (40%) Analyze the following functions with respect to the number of Records stored in the SortedTable def insert(self, key, value): def modify(self, key, value): def remove(self, key): def search( self, key): def capacity (self): def_len_(self):Note: the code below is not necessarily the best way to write a table using a sorted array. Outside of syntactic constructs, do not actually use this code for anything... its has a lot of inefficiencies. class SortedTable: # packaging the key-value pair into one object class Record: def _init__(self, key, value): self. key =
  • 2. key self value = value def _init__(self, cap=32): # this initializes a list of of capacity length with None self.the_table = [None for i in range (cap)] self.cap = cap def insert(self, key, value): if (self. search (key) 1= None): return False if ( len ( self )== self. cap ) : # increase the capacity if list is full new_table = [None for i in range(self.cap*2)] for i in range(self.cap): new_table[i]=self.the_table[i] self.the_table = new_table self. cap=2 self.the table[len(self)]=self. Record(key, value) size = len(self) for i in range (, size- 1) : for j in range (,size1i) : if(self.the_table[j].key>self. the table [j+1].key): tmp=self.the_table [j] self.the_table [j]= self.the_table [j+1] self.the_table [j+1]= tmp return True def modify(self, key, value): i=B while (ii+=1 if (i==len(self)) : return False else: self.the table[i].value = value return True def remove(self, key): i= size =len(self)Suggest 2 improvements you could make to the code that will improve its efficiency. State which function(s) would be improved by the suggested improvement. This is not a coding question. You do not need to implement your suggestion. A clear description of what you want to do is good enough. Which improvements counts and which do not: - You can't change the underlying data structure. For example, "make it a hash table" would make it something different so that won't count. Fundamentally it must use a sorted python list as the underlying data structure - A change only counts once: "Do a selection sort instead of what is written in the len() function" and "Do a selection sort instead of what is written in the capacity0 function" is just one suggestion not two. (note this suggestion is silly, and just used as an example)Part C Implementation of ChainingTable OR LinearProbingTable (60%) Choose either chaining or linear probing. You don't have to implement both! When doing this coding portion of the assignment you can use: - python lists - your assignment 1 linked list - python hash() function - don't write your own A hash table places records based on a hash value that you get from a hash function. We will use the built in hash function in python for this part of the assignment. A hash function will return a really big number when given something to hash. We will use this function to hash the key of our key-value pair (not the value, just the key). Example usage: You will implement two hash tables for this assignment. One will use linear probing for collision resolution, the other will use chaining. You can use your assingment 1 linked list for chaining table if you wish. ChainingTable: A ChainingTable is a hash table which uses chaining as its collision resolution method. def __init_(self, capacity=32) : The initializer for the table defaults the initial table capacity to 32. It creates a list with capacity elements all initialized to None. def insert(self, key, value): This function adds a new key-value pair into the table. If a record with matching key already exists in the table, the function does not add the new key-value pair and returns False. Otherwise, function adds the new key-value pair into the table and returns True. If adding the new record causes the load factor to exceed 1.0, you must grow your table by doubling its capacitydef modify(self, key, value): This function modifies an existing key-value pair into the table. If no record with matching key exists in the table, the function does nothing and returns False. Otherwise, function modifies the changes the existing value into the one passed into the function and returns True def remove(self, key): This function removes the key-value pair with the matching key. If no record with matching key exists in the table, the function does nothing and returns False. Otherwise, record with matching key is removed and returns True defsearch(self,key): This function returns the value of the record with the matching key. If no reocrd with matching key exists in the table, function returns None def capacity(self): This function returns the number of spots in the table. This consists of spots available in the table.
  • 3. def _len_(self): This function returns the number of Records stored in the table. LinearProbingTable: A LinearProbingTable is a hash table which uses linear probing as its collision resolution method. You can either use the tombstone method or the non-tombstone method. The choice is yours. [ text { def _init_(self, capacity }=32) text { : } ]The initializer for the table defaults the initial table capacity to 32. It creates a list with capacity elements all initialized to None. def insert(self, key, value): This function adds a new key-value pair into the table. If a record with matching key already exists in the table, the function does not add the new key-value pair and returns False. Otherwise, function adds the new key-value pair into the table and returns True. If adding the new record causes the load factor to exceed 0.7, you must grow your table by doubling its capacity def modify(self, key, value): This function modifies an existing key-value pair into the table. If no record with matching key exists in the table, the function does nothing and returns False. Otherwise, function modifies the changes the existing value into the one passed into the function and returns True def remove(self, key): This function removes the key-value pair with the matching key. If no record with matching key exists in the table, the function does nothing and returns False. Otherwise, record with matching key is removed and returns True defsearch(self, key): This function returns the value of the record with the matching key. If no reocrd with matching key exists in the table, function returns None def capacity (self): This function returns the number of spots in the table. This consists of spots available in the table.def _len__(self): This function returns the number of Records stored in the table. Submission: In order to for this assignment to be considered completed you must submit: - the analysis for part A (placed in the a2.txt or doc) - a successfuly running code for part C (submitted as a2code.txt) Part B is optional for completion but completing part B has bonus marks Please make sure you follow the steps listed below fully. What/How to submit For part A to be considered complete, you must submit a text or spreadsheet with the analysis of the functions For part B, please place answers into a text file For part C to be considered completed, you must submit your pyton code. Your assignment is not complete unless it runs without error. Please include all your files IN A SINGLE EMAIL with subject DSA456-ASSIGNMENT2