The document discusses using Drupal with Solaris, Apache, MySQL, and PHP (SAMP) stack on Sun servers. It provides details on using various Solaris features like DTrace, Zones, ZFS, and SMF to improve performance, security, and efficiency of Drupal deployments. It also demonstrates using these features and provides information on NetBeans, Glassfish, and other Sun technologies that can be used with Drupal and PHP applications.

1. Drupal Efficiency Coding Deployment Scaling Scott Mattoon Sun Microsystems, Inc. Session ID

2. NetBeans for PHP Run and Debug project action – break points, watches Run single file, Debug single file, Run in command line Wizard for creating new php and phtml files Editing - Syntactic and Semantic coloring CodeCompletion File system code completion for include/require Bracket Matching Automatic Insertions (brackets, braces, parens, quotes) Code Navigation - Go to Declaration/Type, Hyperlinking Refactoring - Instant Rename http://wiki.netbeans.org/FeatureListEAPHP

3. DEMO Session ID

4. SAMP

5. The S in SAMP stands for Solaris Solaris Zones Free, lightweight and easy virtualization Dtrace Find bottlenecks in PHP code RBAC, Process Rights Management Don't give privileges that aren't needed ZFS Simplify admin, max. integrity, massive scale Solaris – Apache – MySQL - PHP/Perl/Python

6. The S in SAMP stands for Solaris CoolStack 1.3 * Apache 2.2.8 * Tomcat 5.5.26 * php 5.2.6 * mysql 5.1.24 * squid 3.0 * apc 3.0.16 * mod_perl 2.0.4 * rails 2.0.2 * libevent 1.3e * memcached 1.2.5 * mod_jk 1.2.26 * lighttpd 1.4.19 * ruby 1.8.6p114 * libiconv 1.11.1 * curl 7.18.1 * libxml2 2.6.32 * gettext 0.17 * gmp 4.2.2 * pcre 7.7 * ncurses 5.6 * imap 2007a1 * freetype 2.3.5 * gd 2.0.35 * openldap 2.3.41 * suhosin php ext. 0.9.24 * rubygems 1.1.1 * postgres ruby gem 0.7.1 Solaris – Apache – MySQL – PHP

7. CoolStack 1.3 * Python 2.5.2 * nginx 0.6.31 * libxslt 1.1.22 * fontconfig 2.4.2 * mod_security apache 2.5.3 * mod_python 3.3.1 * mod_ruby 1.2.6 * mod_dtrace 0.3a * memcache php extension 2.2.3 * xdebug php extension 2.0.3 * tcpwrap php extension 1.0 * perl Compress::Zlib * mysql ruby gems 2.7 The S in SAMP stands for Solaris Solaris – Apache – MySQL – PHP

8. Solaris – Linux Benchmark

9. RESPONSE TIME

10. THROUGHPUT & ERROR RATE

11. Need Efficiency & Control? one server host (2) Dev, Test, Production environments maximize sharing, minimize redundancy prevent misconfig, grant least privilege guarantee max. resources for production maximize efficiency & consistency btw. envs. recover quickly from failed deployments Hypothetical Requirements & Constraints

12. /opt/coolstack -ro -ro /opt/coolstack' ./apache -ro ./mysql -ro ./php -rw /data/drupal-6.4 -rw -ro -ro /data/drupal-5.10 ./misc -ro -ro ./modules -ro -ro ./scripts -ro -ro ./sites -ro -ro ./themes -rw -ro ./files -ro -ro Solaris Zones for Efficiency & Control ...

13. Solaris Zones for Efficiency & Control ... MySQL MySQL Apache PHP Apache PHP Apache PHP Apache PHP Apache PHP

14. Security RBAC Grant users the privileges they need Process Rights Management Run with least privileges E.g., not root, nosuid, noexec

15. The S in SAMP stands for Solaris MySQL # svcadm -v enable mysql # svcadm refresh mysql # svcadm restart mysql # svcadm disable mysql Apache # svcadm -v enable apache22 # svcadm refresh mysql # svcadm restart mysql # svcadm disable mysql SMF for MySQL & Apache

16. “ DTrace is one of those tools that makes you wonder how you did anything without it before you'd heard of it. Why is it better than strace and similar tools? It's non-invasive, fast, scriptable and extensible.” - Wez Furlong Find Hampster Wheels with DTrace Dtrace provider for PHP

17. Performance Tuning - DEMO Which functions are being called by Drupal? # dtrace -n function-entry'{printf("called %s() in %s at \ line %d\n",copyinstr(arg0), copyinstr(arg1), arg2)}' -q How many times is a function called? # dtrace -n function-entry'{@[copyinstr(arg0)] = count()}' What's the file name and line number count: # dtrace -n function-entry'{@[copyinstr(arg1)] = \ lquantize(arg2, 0, 5000)}' Dtrace provider for PHP

18. Resource Management & Isolation Projects # projadd -c "Apache-PHP" -U webservd httpd.php # projmod -sK "project.max-sem-ids=(privileged,256,deny)" httpd.php # svccfg -s http:CSKapache2 setprop start/project = astring: httpd.php # svcadm -v enable CSKapache2 CPU Shares global# zonecfg -z zone1 zonecfg:zone1> add rctl zonecfg:zone1:rctl> set name=zone.cpu-shares zonecfg:zone1:rctl> add value (priv=privileged,limit=15,action=none) zonecfg:zone1:rctl> end zonecfg:zone1> exit Zones: data, configuration

19. Versioning & Protecting Data $ zfs snapshot /data/site@31Oct $ zfs snapshot /data/site@01Nov - - - WHOOPS - - - $ cp .zfs/snapshot/@01Nov/Drupal_5.2/themes/mysite \ ./Drupal_5.2/themes ZFS snapshots

20. Drupal and Java Requires Resin and Quercus Gives you: Database connection pooling JIT Compiler Clustering with Terracotta Easy deployment from NetBeans NetBeans has a nice PHP plugin PHP apps, Glassfish, NetBeans

21. Project Caroline - DEMO Your Service Code Resource Types + Internet ●●● Cloud Computing in a Grid Launch service using multiple load-balanced processes, connected to a backend database. Flex processes to match demand.

22. For More Information SMF & Security http://blogs.sun.com/downstream/tags/smf http://www.opensolaris.org/os/community/smf/ http://www.sun.com/software/solaris/howtoguides/s10securityhowto.jsp Dtrace http://blogs.sun.com/bmc/entry/dtrace_and_php_demonstrated http://blogs.sun.com/shanti/entry/debugging_amp NetBeans http://www.netbeans.org/ Glassfish http://glassfish.java.net/

23. For More Information ZFS http://opensolaris.org/os/community/zfs/ http://tinyurl.com/235vxe RBAC http://blogs.sun.com/darren/tags/rbac Project Caroline https://www.projectcaroline.net/ VBox – Free Virtualization software http://www.virtualbox.org/

24. Q&A Scott Mattoon Sun Microsystems, Inc.

25. Ian Murdock: What's a Linux Guy Doing at Sun? Sun Fire T2000: Sun's Eco-friendly Server Tears It Up Sun, Intel Landmark Alliance; Intel Endorses Solaris Solaris Technology Wins WSJ’s 2006 Top Innovation Award, Beating Inhalable Insulin Sun Moves to Number Six x86 Server Vendor in 2005 IDC Worldwide Quarterly Server Tracker November, 2006 AMD/Sun Strategic Alliance; Opteron to Power Sun’s Servers Solaris, Java Go Open Source $0 Solaris Price Tag Levels the Playing Field with Linux IBM jumps on the Solaris bandwagon

26. Network Services Identity Management Java Enterprise System Communications Composite Application Platform Application Platform B2B Web Infrastructure ESB Availability Virtualization Solaris Containers LDOMs / DSD VMware / Xen Architecture Operating System

27. Constant innovation Free Open source Incredible performance Enterprise class, worldwide, 24x7 cost-effective support Runs on more hardware Runs more applications We protect our customers We protect the community Huge numbers of customers, installed base, partners Why Solaris?

28. Get Solaris sun.com/solaris/get Get Data Sheets and White Papers sun.com/solaris/reference_materials Get Trained sun.com/solaris/freetraining | Learning Paths: sun.com/training/solaris 1 2 3 4 Get Started with Solaris Learning Centers sun.com/solaris/teachme 5 Get Current sun.com/solaris/move | bigadmin.com/apps | bigadmin.com/hcl 6 Get Involved opensolaris.org | bigadmin.com | developers.sun.com/solaris

29. Sun's Connection with Drupal AFH founded in 1999 100's of affiliates 2006 TED Prize Winner OAN Launched 2007

30. The Participation Age Matters Many Diverse Objects Collaborative Process Hand sketches Photos CAD files Project Plans Designs that are situation appropriate Designs that get re-used Better Ideas Architects, Designers, Community Members, NGOs, Funders Crowdsourcing

31. In the first year 1,000+ Projects 10,000+ Members 7 Creative Commons Licenses in Use Million's of Visitors 3,000+ concurrent sessions The Community is Amazing

32. 7 Creative Commons Licenses Drupal 4.7 + new OAN modules X64 tuned SAMP Coolstack Solaris 10 (2) SunFire X2200 M2 (1) 6 TB StorageTek 3511 Hosted at AMD datacenter

33. Creative Commons Licenses

34. Sample of Sun Drupal Sites Open Architecture Network & AFH http://www.openarchitecturenetwork.org/ FreshBrain https://freshbrain.org Sun Learning Services https://slx.sun.com/ Project Caroline http://www.projectcaroline.net/