DRRR_ MODULE³-WPS Office.pptx
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This document discusses signs of impending geological hazards like landslides and sinkholes. It notes that while geological hazards cannot be predicted, their occurrence can be determined by observing certain signs. It lists signs that may indicate an impending landslide or sinkhole, including tensions cracks, things moving, and changes to water flow. The document emphasizes being aware of common signs of geological hazards in order to develop evacuation plans and avoid loss of life and property from disasters.
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The minimal to rapid shaking of the ground due to the movement of rocks along fractures known as faults.
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Surface Rupture & Physical Damage
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Fires
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https://app.box.com/s/y977uz6bpd3af4qsebv7r9b7s21935vdLAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
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Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
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- 1. DISASTER READINESS & RISK REDUCTION: MODULE3 Signs of other Related Geological Hazards
- 3. • Geologic hazards are unpredictable but their occurrence can be determined.
- 4. •Whenever two or three signs are evident in a particular place, people should be warned to evacuate or be ready for the occurrence of a landslide or a sinkhole.
- 5. •Being aware of these signs will make's you alert of what they observe in their surroundings.
- 6. •These signs may be apparent in areas where there is a high risk of landslide or sinkhole.
- 7. •It should be viewed with caution in order to determine a logical evacuation plan, appropriate actions to prepare for the potential dangers, and to avoid loss of life and properties.
- 8. OUR QUOTE FOR DRRR is: ☞Prevention is still better than cure in situations of impending disasters. Rather than feeling sorry at the end, it's better to be aware of the possible hazards that can bring eminent disaster.
- 10. > Signs of impending landslides and sinkholes are observed on man-made infrastructures, bodies of water, and vegetation.
- 11. >The Philippines is located in an archipelago characterized by having mountainous terrains and is often visited by typhoons which bring heavy rain.
- 12. > These two conditions combined in the most unfavorable manner may cause landslide which is a potential geologic composition of land.
- 13. > Landslide and sinkholes are two of the most common geologic hazards. Given that a disaster can happen anywhere and anytime, you should keep yourself familiar of the common signs related to geologic hazards, and signs that would possibly alert people that there is an impending landslide or sinkhole.
- 15. 1). Earlier landslide as indicator
- 17. 3) Things Moving
- 18. 4) Water Doing Something Different
- 19. It's SUMMATIVE time!:) Test I: (Re-arrange my name) 1) iredbs olfw -where water is loaded with trees, mud,rock,and everything else caught in the current.
- 21. 4)srccka -found on flat terrain are caused by fault movement. 5)reactivated, retrogressive or piecemeal -multiple landslide events in the same place can be ____________,_________,or ___________.
- 22. Test II: Q & A 1&2. Angu subject taya?(whole name) 3&5. Ginu a kumapet u pinachinanawan tadu DRRR?
- 23. PERFORMANCE: √Our quote for DRRRʕ••ﻌʔ
- 24. DIOS MAMAJES JINYU A TAVU DU NAKAPAN NGEY NYU DU MAYNYED AW A PRISINTATION KU!!♡